1. Field of the Invention
One or more embodiments of the invention are related to the field of information monitoring, content filtering and content control of information for electronic devices and/or control of electronic devices or apparatus employing one or more electronic devices, as well as compliance management and event detection. Any electronic devices may be throttled including but not limited to telephones, computers, games, video game consoles, virtual reality headsets, augmented reality headsets, wearable devices (such as for example Apple Watch™ or NikeFuel™), streaming set-top boxes (such as for example Apple TV™ or Roku™), smart hubs or connected hubs (such as for example Amazon Echo™ or Google Home™), smart household devices (such as for example a Nest™ thermostat), beacons (such as for example iBeacons™) televisions, smart televisions, music players, vehicles, cars, motorcycles, autonomous vehicles, self-driving cars or other self-driving or driverless vehicles, drones, unmanned aerial vehicles, robots, remote controls for audio/visual components, household devices or any other stationary or moveable object. Embodiments are configured to throttle or in any manner limit, alter, for example at least partially decrease or increase the functionality of any electronic device/apparatus and/or throttle or in any manner limit, alter, for example at least partially decrease or increase information that is input to, output from, used on or exchanged with electronic devices based on compliance with agreements” or events and/or based on schedule, location, time. Throttling thus may include changing functionality of a device from and including 0% functionality to any partial functionality up to and including 100% functionality, as opposed to known solutions that are off or on only, i.e., completely blocked/unusable or fully functional devices. Functionality involves the set of functions or capabilities associated with an electronic device, including but not limited to the speed of responsiveness, speed of information access, the number of apps accessible on a mobile device, the amount or type of weapons in a game, the acceleration levels or speed of the actual electronic device for example an engine computer coupled with an automobile or motorcycle. For example, throttling may be utilized to continue to provide a functional device and/or access to information such as websites or TV channels, albeit with at least partially decreased or at least partially increased capabilities or functionality, e.g., at a reduced rate or lower resolution/brightness/audio quality than maximum and/or continue to allow a person to drive a car albeit at a reduced acceleration, RPM or speed, for example based on the person's grades at school, etc., unlike the completely on/off content filters currently in use. If the agreement performer's agreements are satisfied, the functionality may be restored fully or partially increased for example. An agreement includes one or more conditions to satisfy the agreement, and actions that are performed to enforce or assert the agreement with respect to any or all electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. Conditions may include one or more tasks or activities to be performed by an agreement performer for example based on a schedule and/or location, at a particular time, or time period, or events that may be encountered or monitored. Conditions may include one or more rules for electronic communication between the agreement performer and others. This communication may include for example postings may by the agreement performer on social media sites or other servers; text messages or emails sent by or sent to the agreement performer; and voice, video, or text messages, calls, or chats between the agreement performer and others. Actions may include throttling of electronic devices or associated information based on whether an agreement performer such as a child has finished assigned homework, chores or extracurricular activities or events such as weather or health related for example or any combination thereof to redefine the experience of parenting. Embodiments may reduce or block information from particular sources not related to a scheduled event, e.g., school class and at least partially increase or enable web surfing for information related to that event, or class based on a schedule and/or location of the electronic device. Other embodiments may be utilized for improved compliance and control of electronic devices in corporate or institutional settings or self-compliance single user settings.
2. Description of the Related Art
Electronics devices are ubiquitous and include telephones, computers, games, televisions, music players or any other electronic devices that are programmable, including but not limited to programmable controllers or computers within vehicles, cars, motorcycles, remote controls, household devices or any other stationary or moveable object. Many of these devices are being adopted and utilized for more diverse functions and at increasingly younger ages, especially information devices. Some electronic devices are considered to be “externally facing” because of their network capabilities that may include for example exchanging of information with external servers. These devices may include Internet access, WiFi capabilities, BLUETOOTH® or other wireless communications technologies, and generally have IP addresses, or other unique identifiers and/or GPS functions. Currently, electronic devices that historically have not had an external exchange of information with a communications network are gradually becoming network-enabled, for example part of the standard “home network”. The home network includes television and/or cable set top boxes, computer printers capable of remote status reporting, air conditioning units with remote monitoring, and even appliances, including refrigerators with remote temperature setting capabilities.
There are no known systems that throttle electronic devices or throttle information, e.g., at least partially limit or increase/decrease functionality, for example at a value between completely off and completely on while also including fully off and on values or blocked or full bandwidth, e.g., to/from/on the electronic devices, based on compliance with agreements having conditions based on activities performed by an agreement performer or events such as external events and/or based on schedule, location, time or any combination thereof. Known solutions may interrupt a child from playing a game or watching a programming in order to ask a question that a parent must create, which places a burden on the parent to create test questions and which completely cuts off access to the function that the electronic device was performing until the question is answered, e.g., complete blocking for a period of time as opposed to throttling to partially decrease functionality which enables a child to continue to watch a program albeit at a reduced resolution, brightness, black and white instead of color, reduced sound quality or any combination thereof. Existing solutions related to Quality of Service (QoS) and Grade of Service (GoS) are related to providing priority to different users, and not providing an altered priority or service level for a particular user based on conditions of an agreement that include activities or events that may directly or indirectly affect a user, such as school grades, schedule associated with a person or location associated with the person and/or electronic device. For example, QoS products attempt to preserve a particular data flow for a given user or application and are not capable of altering bandwidth or type of information accessed or altering the functionality of the device itself based on homework status, test grades, compliance with a corporate training requirements, compliance with electronic communication rules, or health related events such as heat, cold, pollen, smog or other events, or for example whether or not a child can access math related websites if the child is scheduled to be in math class at the time.
With respect to younger age groups, use of mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and portable computers is increasingly. For example, children are being given mobile devices at younger ages and/or Internet access. This has led to a new generation of technically knowledgeable children whose lives are centered on “networked” communication such as texting, mobile phone calls, use of applications on mobile devices, use of social networks/media, peer-to-peer video games, cloud-based video games, and general websites on the Internet. For this generation, the web has expanded to well beyond e-mail and e-commerce web sites, and has become a source of videos, game playing, social connection, news, applications, and a platform for sharing ideas, music, pictures, videos and various forms of multimedia.
This incredible paradigm shift has resulted in individuals of all ages spending an inordinate amount of time using electronic devices, and in turn becoming distracted by them, hindering productivity and adversely impacting time and organizational management systems and in general making people less engaging in person, less physically active and less healthy. Whether through phone calls, texting, use of apps, social networks, video games, and general websites, children in their most formative years, for example 5-12 years old and even younger and older children as well, are particularly at risk for distraction. This level of distraction leads to sub-par academic performance, incompletion or delayed completion of household chores, or other assigned activities, such as physical exercise, taking of medications, etc. There are no known systems that throttle electronic devices or throttle information to/from/on electronic devices associated with children based on their compliance with agreements or other events and/or based on schedule, location, time or any combination thereof. For example, known solutions completely set functionality at 0% or 100%, but nowhere in between and there are no known systems that at least partially increase or decrease web access to websites, television programs or limit mobile phone or text message usage or any combination thereof, or otherwise as described herein, based on compliance with an agreement, such as achieving a particular grade on homework or a test or an event such as temperature, allergy or smog events or any combination thereof. Known systems either completely disable access or enable access fully, i.e., 0% or 100% and in no way provide any partial functionality or speed based on grades or weather related events for example. At stated, some solutions require a question to be answered in order to regain access to a game or the Internet. This is an example of a device that completely blocks access and then fully enables access after a question is answered. Until that question is answered there is no way in which to access the Internet, even in an emergency.
In corporate settings, some employees are required to maintain competency in a particular area and are required to read or be tested, for example on safety or other job requirements. There are no known systems that throttle electronic devices or throttle information to/from/on electronic devices associated with employees based on their compliance with agreements or other events. There are no known systems that limit web access to work related websites or limit mobile phone or text message usage within a building or any combination thereof, or otherwise as described herein, based on compliance with an agreement, such as taking a required training test or an event such as a weather emergency or only enabling access to particular sets of documents during a meeting related to a particular matter or any combination thereof.
One method for controlling these devices and/or networks is to confiscate the devices, or deactivate Internet access. This is sometimes difficult to do or may cause safety issues by disabling one's ability to dial emergency telephone numbers for example. Other solutions to limit Internet access include use of proxy servers or web filtering software. Known proxy servers and web filtering software are basic content filters that filter information on computers based on a web address or the content at a website. In effect, these filters limit “what” a user may view or do. These types of filters generally block all information from a domain or website that contains content that meets some criteria, wherein the blocking is based entirely on the content itself and not any external criteria or conditions or events. In addition, some types of filters have time ranges for use that limit the times at which a user may view or do something. Phone based filtering is used for parental control to limit the number of texts or cell phone minutes that a child may use, or to alert a parent if a child is out of a defined area. Other solutions may disable texting if the mobile phone is moving, to prevent texting while driving, without regard to a portable computer such as a tablet or laptop that a child may have which may not block this behavior. Hence, known solutions are also standalone, configured on a per device basis and not across all electronics devices associated with a particular person, e.g., the person's tablet computer, cell phone and personal computer.
Knowledgeable users may easily bypass some types of content filters. One such method for bypassing these types of filters includes using open and anonymous HTTPS transparent proxies for example. Thus, known filters cannot control email, instant messages or chat sessions in any sophisticated manner since these types of open proxies may be utilized to bypass any installed web filtering software.
Other solutions do not actually control the devices, but rather involve monitoring software that is highly invasive and intercepts or otherwise supervises electronic devices and copies keystrokes, screen images, text messages and any other input or output to the electronic device to a third party for surveillance purposes. This type of solution is used to monitor children, employees, in intelligence services and for remote home surveillance for example. There are negative limitations to this solution, privacy being a major problem area.
On the positive side of reinforcement, there are also point based incentive systems that attempt to positively reward a person for a type of behavior, for example by earning points. These types of systems are also standalone and do not tie into any electronics to limit usage in any intelligent manner for example for across multiple electronics devices associated with a person, such as a child or employee or institutionalized individual.
There are no known systems that control electronic devices, for example dim screens, i.e., adjust brightness or color space of a display, limit sound power output, activate sounds, introduce delays or throttle, decrease or increase the amount of or type of information to/from/on the electronic device based on compliance with an agreement or event and/or based on schedule, location, time or any combination thereof or any combination thereof. This includes vehicles, such as a car, wherein there are no known solutions that set a maximum acceleration, RPM or speed limits setting based on performance on homework or a grade obtained on an examination as part of an agreement for example or based on an event such as if a weather website indicates a chance of slippery road conditions or an accident local to an area where the automobile is currently travelling or during particular time periods where motorists may be inclined to drink alcohol or any combination thereof.
There are no known systems that increase bandwidth or sources of information for an agreement performer if the agreement performer has walked, biked, run or swim or otherwise moved by their own effort over a predefined distance for health compliance. There are no known systems that throttle or increase bandwidth in case of high pollen count or smog alert events to encourage a child to stay inside and surf the web or play games, or decrease bandwidth or type of information if the weather is good outside to promote exercise such as physical game play instead of video game play. There are no known systems that throttle or limit or reduce bandwidth or sources of information based on the location of an electronic device if a child is currently grounded and increase the bandwidth in the location where the child is not grounded. There are no known systems that limit game playing capabilities or levels in games based on compliance with an agreement or event. There are no known systems that limit playlists, or particular songs or song types, e.g., with offensive lyrics, based on compliance with an agreement or event. There are no known systems that throttle a device based on activities associated with another user or a group of other users, i.e., friends of a child or work groups to encourage better circles of friends or improved group performance. This for example enables a parent to indirectly reward a child to encourage a child to associate with well-behaved children.
In addition, there are no known systems that data mine for rewards that may be utilized by a parent for a reward that is similar to a reward for a condition that another parent or person has utilized. There are no known systems that enable manufacturers to data mine for types of rewards or incentives and target a group of parents or persons that may buy certain types of products based on agreements and conditions. There are no known systems that enable parents or other persons to remain up to date on items popular amongst children that are based on agreements that other parents have entered and which have resulted in rewards for meeting conditions of the agreements. There are no known systems that displays potential rewards based on bandwidth usage based on information monitoring with respect to a condition of an agreement, to provide further incentive to perform a task for example. There are no known systems that provide popups or text messages during game play showing tasks to be completed according to agreements. There are no known systems that determine if a child is communicating with a known sex offender, for example based on sex offender maps and IP tracing, for example alert to a parent and potentially throttle other forms of electronic device utilization to further protect a child. There are no known systems that alert a parent when a child's friends have gotten in trouble or are not meeting their agreements, so that a parent may limit a child's interactions with particular people or groups. There are no known solutions that limit a person's agreement with himself or herself to throttle usage based on addictive behavior such as online gambling or obsessive pornography viewing. There are no known systems that data mine an agreement database having multiple parents and children to determine whether a parent is strict or not strict, or to rate how strict a parent is being with respect to other parents, agreements and conditions, or in any other manner rate what kind of parent a parent is based on how a child is performing and the rewards that a child is receiving for example. There are no known systems that provide tips or recommendations for example to improve a child's performance based on parent and/or child behavior with respect to agreements.
There are no known systems that monitor a person's electronic communications, such as emails, texts, or postings on social media sites, and that throttle information or otherwise provide feedback based on these communications. Certain behaviors or patterns in electronic communications may be considered undesirable or off limits, for example by parents. For instance, online bullying, where a person severely criticizes another person in social media postings, may be considered off limits. There are no known systems that create rules or guidelines for the electronic communications of an agreement performer, and that monitor those communications and throttle information or performance based on compliance with the agreement.
In summary, known solutions either intrusively monitor, or filter content entirely on a per device basis and do not throttle information based on conditions, or compliance with agreements or events, for example that are network detectable. Known solutions simply enable or disable the information entirely and on a per device basis without regard to the other devices associated with an agreement performer, such as a child, or employee or other user. For example, known solutions do not throttle an electronic device to at least partially limit or decrease or increase information input, output or exchanged with one or more electronic devices such as but not limited to a telephone, computer, game, television or music player or any other device having a computer or any combination thereof based on whether a student has finished assigned homework, chores or extracurricular activities, whether an employee has complied with a work requirement, or whether a person has complied with rules and guidelines for electronic communication, such as rules for postings and behavior on social media sites.
For at least the limitations described above there is a need for an information throttle based on compliance with electronic communication rules.
One or more embodiments on the invention enable an information throttle based on compliance with electronic communication rules. Embodiments may be utilized to throttle, or in any manner limit, alter, for example at least partially decrease or increase the functionality of electronic devices and/or throttle, or in any manner limit, alter, for example at least partially decrease or increase the information that is input to, output from, used on or exchanged with electronic devices based on compliance with an “agreement”. For example, throttling may be utilized to continue to provide access to information such as websites or TV channels, albeit at a reduced rate or lower resolution/brightness/color space than maximum and/or continue to allow a person to drive a car albeit at a reduced RPM or speed, for example based on the person's grades at school, etc., unlike the completely on/off content filters currently in use. For example if a student's grades are a “C” level, then a television or web video may be displayed at standard definition and/or dimmed and/or with less bright colors for example anywhere between black and white and the original color to provide an incentive for the child to improve grades. An agreement includes one or more conditions to satisfy the agreement, such as one or more tasks or activities to be performed by an agreement performer for example based on a schedule and/or location, at a particular time, or time period, or events that may be encountered or monitored, and actions that are performed to enforce or assert the agreement with respect to any or all electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. Conditions of an agreement may also include rules for postings on social media sites or on other servers, or more generally rules or policies for any type of electronic interaction or communication such as texts, emails, voice calls, or video calls. Any electronic devices may be throttled including but not limited to telephones, computers, games, televisions, cable set top boxes, satellite set top boxes, routers, music players, vehicles, cars, motorcycles, remote controls for audio/visual components, household devices or any other stationary or moveable object. For example, embodiments enable throttling of electronic devices or associated information based on whether an agreement performer such as a child has finished assigned homework, chores or extracurricular activities or events such as weather or health related for example or any combination thereof to redefine the experience of parenting. Embodiments may reduce or block information from particular sources during a scheduled school class and increase or enable web surfing for information related to that class based on a schedule and/or location of the electronic device. In addition, embodiments of the invention enable a parent to pause or “un-pause” access or partially increase or decrease functionality for a child due to bad/good behavior or during an event such as a family dinner. Other embodiments may be utilized for improved compliance and control of electronic devices in corporate or institutional settings or self-compliance single user settings.
One or more embodiments of the invention may be implemented with an agreement database including an agreement, an activity database an agreement monitor and an information throttle. In one or more embodiments, the agreement is associated with an agreement creator and an agreement performer. In at least one embodiment, the agreement further includes a first unique identifier associated with the agreement performer, a second unique identifier associated with the agreement creator and an action to be performed.
In one or more embodiments, the condition includes one or more of an activity to be performed by the agreement performer or an event and the action to be performed is based on compliance with the condition by the agreement performer or the event. In at least one embodiment, the agreement database includes at least one condition having a first activity that is independent of input into at least one electronic device by the agreement performer.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the activity database includes activity status associated with the activity of the condition to be satisfied by the agreement performer, in which the activity database includes a schedule associated with the agreement performer, for example a class schedule, task schedule, chore schedule or any other schedule having activities and associated times for example. In at least one embodiment, the agreement monitor may be coupled with the agreement database and the activity database, such that the agreement monitor may check if the condition has been satisfied based on the activity status or if the condition has been satisfied based on the event, in order to determine the compliance.
By way of one or more embodiments, the information monitor may determine monitored information associated with at least one electronic device associated with the agreement performer from each of the at least one electronic device. In at least one embodiment, the information throttle may be coupled with the agreement monitor and optionally with the information monitor, such that the information monitor may perform the action based on the compliance with the condition, and with one or more of a location associated with the electronic device, the schedule associated with the agreement performer, and both the location and the schedule.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the action may direct the information throttle to at least partially increase or decrease a performance of the at least one electronic device, e.g., somewhere between 0% and 100% of functionality. This provides an annoyance or incentive to comply with an agreement to regain better or full functionality. As such, based on if the condition has been satisfied and during use of the at least one electronic device by the agreement performer, the information throttle may maintain functionality of the at least one electronic device, and at least one of decrease a speed of functionality or information bandwidth of the at least one electronic device and limit speed of responsiveness of the at least one electronic device, or screen resolution/brightness/color space or audio power and/or quality, e.g., number of bits per sound sample or number of samples per second or both, or any combination thereof. In one or more embodiments, at least partially increasing or decreasing a performance of the at least one electronic device may occur through an insertion of at least one time delay between at least one of acceptance of an input of the information, between a display of the information, or between a transfer of the information to or from the at least one electronic device. The information throttle, in one or more embodiments, may perform the action to at least partially degrade or increase performance of the electronic device or an apparatus coupled with the electronic device, dim or brighten a display or change from standard or low definition to high definition, etc., or alter the color space to display video in black and white or slightly colored or in original color, lower or raise the display resolution for TV or video, lower or raise the audio quality (samples per second or bits per sample or both for example), or lower or raise a volume level that may be utilized or play a sound on the electronic device or any combination thereof, for example to provide an audio warning or status to the agreement performer.
One or more embodiments may include “lights out” time at which all devices cease to operate or operate in a limited manner. For example, all devices become inoperable or throttled at less than 100% of functionality at a predefined “lights out” time, e.g., 10 PM until 6 AM. Embodiments may include a remote cut off command so that if an agreement performer has not complied with an agreement or for any other reason, then one or more or all of the devices associated with a particular agreement performer may be throttled or disabled. Embodiments may also keep track of all websites or games or other actions that an agreement performer has asserted or viewed for reporting purposes according to the settings provided by the agreement creator for example. Embodiments may include a list of websites or programs that an agreement performer may always access as well, for example educational websites or games. In addition, if an agreement performer is not at a particular location associated with a schedule a notification may be sent to the agreement creator or other interested party alerting the agreement creator of the issue. For example, if a child is supposed to be in math class based on the schedule and the math class has a particular room that the math class is given, then the location of the room is the location associated with the associated time slot of the schedule. If the child is not in that location, then the child's electronic device may be throttled for example. One or more embodiments may enable access to only one or a predefined number of devices at a given time period. The logon times and durations may also be recorded for report generation for the agreement creator or any other interested party for example.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the information throttle may perform the action, such as by limiting information displayed on the at least one electronic device based on the location of the at least one electronic device, and based on the schedule associated with the agreement performer. Therefore, the information displayed may be associated with the schedule and the location. If the agreement performer is in a specific class, course and/or at an event, for example, the information throttle limits or otherwise throttles information displayed on the at least one electronic device, to allowable websites and/or applications. Hence, the information throttle allows information directly related to the specific class, course and/or event the agreement performer should be attending, by using the schedule and location the agreement performer is scheduled and/or registered to be in. The information throttle, in one or more embodiments, may perform the action, such as by enabling other information displayed on the at least one electronic device, if the location of the at least one electronic device is not associated with the location at which the schedule associated with an activity is to occur with respect to the agreement performer. As such, the other information is accessible if the agreement performer is not at the location associated with the activity. If the agreement performer is not scheduled and/or registered to be in a specific class, course and/or event at a particular time according to the agreement performer's schedule, for example if the agreement performer is at home sick, not at school, the day is not a school day, and/or there is no event scheduled, then the agreement performer is able to visit websites and/or access applications and/or watch TV/cable/web channels not associated with the one or more schedules activities, classes, courses and/or events. As such, information throttle may be contingent upon other throttling conditions, independent of or in combination with the activity, as determined by the agreement creator.
In at least one embodiment, the action may be performed across a plurality of electronic devices from the at least one electronic device associated with the agreement performer, wherein the plurality of electronic devices may include a telephone, a computer, a music player, a game or a television, a vehicle computer or a remote control or an appliance or any combination thereof. The agreement monitor, in at least one embodiment, may sum the monitored information from each respective information monitor from the at least one electronic device into a combined monitored information total. The information throttle, in at least one embodiment, may limit the monitored information on all of the plurality of electronic devices based on the combined monitored information total. By way of at least one or more embodiments, the at least one electronic device may notify the agreement performer on one or more upcoming activities to be performed by the agreement performer or on one or more upcoming events. For example, in at least one embodiment, the agreement performer may be pre-warned about an upcoming assignment, exam and/or homework, via the electronic device, based on the agreement performers schedule and location. As such, the agreement performer may be warned 1 day before a due date of a homework assignment, 1 week before an upcoming exam, etc. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, any other pre-warning of an upcoming task or activity in advanced of the actual time or due date is in keeping with the scope of the invention.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the agreement monitor may push new agreements to the at least one electronic device, or the at least one electronic device may poll the agreement database to the new agreements. In at least one embodiment, the new agreements may include a serial number to enable robust transfer of the new agreements without loss of the new agreements.
According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the information throttle may perform the action based on one or more of a site pass, a reward or a partial reward. As such, in at least one embodiment, the site may include a list of websites, amount of time of enabled access and/or expiration of time thereof. For example, if the agreement performer performs the actions required based on multiple conditions, such as taking out the trash and completion of assignments and/or homework, the agreement performer may receive more than one reward, such as one or more site passes and/or other rewards such as monetary rewards and rewards at the discretion of the agreement creator. In at least one embodiment, the agreement creator may be reminded, via the agreement monitor, that the agreement performer has complied with the required conditions and performed the necessary action(s) and that the agreement performer should receive at least one reward.
In one or more embodiments, a partial reward may be associated with a time-based and/or quantity-based partial activity performed by the agreement performer. For example, the agreement performer may study for an upcoming exam, as scheduled, by studying for a limited amount of time per day for a number of days. As such, the agreement performer may receive a reward, such as one site pass, per day for each of the days the agreement performer studies. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other rewards may be given to the agreement performer, as well as other types of partial activities may be monitored, other than studying for an exam, are in keeping with the scope of the invention.
By way of one or more embodiments, the at least one electronic device may provide a list of rewards and may accept a selection of a particular reward from the agreement performer. As such, the agreement performer may be provided with a list of rewards that may result in a much higher compliance, in that the agreement performer may be allowed to pick one or more rewards to apply at a certain time, giving the agreement performer more inventive to complete the required activity to gain the selected reward(s). In at least one embodiment, the list of rewards is categorized based on one or more categories selected from one or more of an age group, sex and behavioral patterns. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device may provide recommendations to the agreement performer for one or more rewards from the list of rewards and from the one or more categories prior to accepting the selection from the agreement performer.
In at least one embodiment of the invention, the condition may include a list of one or more conditions, wherein the agreement monitor may allow the agreement performer to pick from the list that results in a higher compliance ratio. As such, for example, instead of forcing a reward onto the agreement performer, the agreement performer is able to select a desired one or more rewards, such as selecting a movie ticket versus money, and the agreement performer would be more apt to complete the required tasks. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, any other combination of rewards is in keeping with the scope of the invention. In at least one embodiment, the agreement monitor may accept at least one image or video to confirm the compliance from the agreement performer or the agreement creator.
According to one or more embodiments, the at least one electronic device may display an average amount of time required to achieve a particular school grade based on performance associated with one or more other agreement performers. In one or more embodiments, the average amount of time required to achieve the school grade is obtained using data mining techniques, such as based on all students in a particular class. For example, the electronic device may display information to the agreement performer stating that if the agreement performer studies for “X minutes” per day, the agreement performer is likely to receive an A on the upcoming exam, homework or assignment. In addition, the electronic device may display information to the agreement performer stating that if the agreement performer studies for “Y minutes” per day, or “Z minutes” per day, the agreement performer is likely to receive a B or C, respectively, on the upcoming exam, homework or assignment. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, “X minutes”, “Y minutes” and “Z minutes” may be of any time frame of minutes and/or hours. The displayed amount of time and associated grade, in at least one embodiment of the invention, may be displayed to either or both the agreement performer and the agreement creator.
In at least one embodiment, the information monitor may transmit one or more notices to the agreement creator and to a plurality of other users. The plurality of other users, in at least one embodiment, may include a plurality of other agreement creators, or other interested parties for example. In one or more embodiments, the one or more notices may include one or more of the activity status, a reward associated with the activity status, and the condition. For example, in at least one embodiment, the plurality of other agreement creators may comprise one or more of at least one parent, at least one boss, at least one supervisor, at least one older sibling, at least one professor, any other responsible guardian, or any combination thereof.
In one or more embodiments of the invention the agreement performer may include a plurality of agreement performers, and the agreement creator may include a plurality of agreement creators. The information monitor, in one or more embodiments, may display a list of the plurality of agreement performers to one or more of the plurality of agreement creators in an orderly manner based on a history of actions associated with each of the plurality of agreement performers. In one or more embodiments, for example, if more than one agreement performer are being monitored, such as siblings in one household, the list of the plurality of agreement performers are listed in an orderly manner based on how good or bad they have previously complied with required activities and/or tasks. As such, it may be easier for one or more of the agreement creators to view and determine which agreement performer of the plurality of agreement performers that does not comply with required activities and tasks and may be given more tasks and activities to complete, with a fewer number of associated rewards, compared to a second agreement performer from the plurality of agreement performers, such as siblings in a household.
The agreement, in at least one embodiment, may include a plurality of conditions, such that the agreement monitor may accept the compliance as associated with each of the plurality of conditions in any order, as performed by the agreement performer. As such, an agreement may comprise a plurality of conditions, and the agreement monitor may accept compliance associated with each condition, of the plurality of conditions, in any order as obtained from the agreement performer. Alternatively or in combination, the agreement monitor may provide and/or accept compliance associated with each condition or a group of conditions in a particular order. In one or more embodiments, the multiple conditions may be associated with one or more rewards provided in a particular order or any order as either indicated by the agreement creator and/or selected by the agreement performer.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the action may be associated with one or more monetary rewards, such that the one or more monetary rewards may be provided to the agreement performer based on the compliance by one or more of the agreement creator and one or more third party users. In at least one or more embodiments, the one or more monetary rewards may be associated with a financial institution, such that the one or more third party users may increase, or add onto, the one or more monetary rewards based on the monitored information. For example, in at least one embodiment, monetary or point rewards may be placed in a financial institution, such as a bank, or frequent flyer program and tracked in the agreement database. As such, one or more agreement creators or other third party users, such as one or more of friends, professors, teachers, local businesses, colleges and/or universities, may sign up to match the monetary rewards provided in the financial institution and add onto the monetary rewards, giving the agreement performer an incentive to perform the required activities and/or tasks. Embodiments may implement a marketplace where agreement performers may remit points for rewards for example.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more businesses and/or companies may provide free samples, trial offers, coupons, discounts, etc., to use as rewards for the agreement performer(s). In addition, in at least one embodiment, one or more businesses and/or companies may provide product feedback(s) and/or survey(s) for the agreement performer and/or the agreement creator to respond to.
In at least one embodiment of the invention, rewards may be given to the agreement performer(s) for on time performance of homework, chores, behavior, exercise, proper diet, music/sports practice and may be in the form of tokens/points. In one or more embodiments, the tokens may be accumulated and utilized as rewards for predefined levels. Rewards may include increase data throughput on the electronic device, or may include physical items such as gifts, food, events, and/or cash. For younger children, in one or more embodiments, stickers and/or other toys may be utilized. In at least one embodiment, tokens may be deducted for timeouts, bad manners, not obeying, disruptive behavior, incomplete homework, incomplete chores, use of bad words, fighting or aggressive behavior. For example, in at least one embodiment, the agreement creator(s) may increase or deduct the number of token to respective increase or decrease rewards, based on good or bad behaviors.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the rewards and/or tokens may be tied to existing point systems, for example if capable of external access and/or integration, in order to provide the agreement performer(s) with the necessary token(s) and/or reward(s). Embodiments of the invention enable the activity performer to store the tokens or cash in an account and also accrue interest at a negotiated rate. In addition, the tokens or cash may be donated by the activity performer to a specific charity for example. Alternatively, or in combination, the activity performer may donate or otherwise transfer tokens and/or cash to another account, such as a sibling's account or family account. In addition, the tokens may also be exchanged for time with other individuals such as parents. Alternatively, the system may also store time earned from activity completion for example. For example, an activity performer may earn an hour with an uncle or other friend or relative, e.g., for performing some chores, etc.
Embodiments generally utilize or interface with an agreement database that includes an agreement that can be between two roles, which may be played by one or more humans, for example an agreement creator and an agreement performer. This may include parents and children or employers and employees or any other role between agreement creator and agreement performer. These roles may be taken by the same person, or by groups of people. One or more embodiments may be utilized to redefine the experience of parenting by making the system enforce agreements between parents and children, rather than the parent. Embodiments of the system foster a collaborative process with respect to goal setting and management. This enables electronic device usage dependent upon agreements between parents and children, e.g., throttling access to websites/apps/text messaging or total time of electronic device usage across all devices associated with or otherwise utilized by a child based on completion of school, home or extracurricular activities, which is heretofore unknown in the art. Embodiments may be utilized in corporate or institutional settings as well for compliance with corporate requirements. The agreement may be implemented for example in an object oriented or relational database or any other type of data retaining apparatus. The agreement generally includes information related to an agreement performer, an agreement creator, a condition to be satisfied by the agreement performer, or an event that may or may not be related to the agreement performer and an action to be performed based on compliance with the condition by the agreement performer. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the agreements may include actions/limits that are performed or enforced before a condition is satisfied.
One type of condition may be based on an activity performed by the agreement performer. The system may utilize or interface with one or more activity database that contains activity status associated with the condition to be satisfied by the agreement performer. The activity database may be integrated with the agreement database or separate or distributed in any manner as desired. One form of activity database is a School Information System or SIS, which holds assignments, tests, grades, dates and other school related activities and associated status. The compliance and activity status may be based on trust, evidence or confirmation or any combination thereof.
Bandwidth or information type may be throttled down or up, for example at either blocked or maximum speed or anywhere between blocked and maximum speed of the network connection. For example if an employee has not completed a required corporate training session, their bandwidth or access to text messages or websites may be decreased for example. Alternatively, throttling of bandwidth or type of information may be increased, for example in the case of an event such as high pollen count or smog alert that the system detects or is otherwise made aware of. This encourages children or employees to remain inside to use electronic devices in case of hazardous outdoor conditions or alternatively encourages children or employees to locate outdoors in healthy conditions.
Another type of condition may be based on an event that may be discovered or otherwise determined by the system. In one or more embodiments, the system may also encounter, discover, obtain or in any other way utilize events to control the electronic device, for example set information parameters in the electronic device that alters the functionality of the electronic device. For example, one or more embodiments of the invention may set the maximum acceleration, speed or RPM setting in a computer that controls a vehicle or any combination thereof based on performance on homework or a grade obtained on an examination as part of an agreement, or based on an event such as a weather event that is discovered by the system when a weather website indicates a chance of slippery road conditions or an accident local to an area where the vehicle is currently travelling or any combination thereof. Embodiments of the invention may throttle information parameters up or in an any increasing fashion as well, wherein the acceleration setting in the computer on the vehicle may be increased to allow for more aggressive driving performance if the agreement performer has complied with an agreement or in case of emergency as determined by the system or in case of exiting an area where an accident has been passed.
Furthermore, the volume of a car radio or stations allowed, audio quality or a music player utilized whether or not moving in a vehicle, may be set based on the activities of the agreement performer, for example good grades or bad grades, or based on the weather events for example to set a station automatically to a weather or hazard channel if the weather event detected is of a particular nature. The combination of setting or throttling devices themselves or information associated therewith may be based on activity type conditions and event type conditions or any combination thereof, which is unknown in the art.
The system may utilize an agreement monitor coupled with the agreement database and the activity database that is configured to check if the condition has been satisfied based on the activity status to determine compliance. Alternatively or in combination the agreement monitor or any other element in the system may be configured to utilize the Internet or other network connection to discover events that may trigger conditions of agreements and assert actions. The agreement monitor may be implemented in a variety of configurations that may monitor agreements, activities, events or any other quantity wherein the agreement monitor may execute on any computing element within the system.
An information monitor may be utilized in many configurations wherein the information monitor is configured to determine monitored information associated with an electronic device that is associated with the agreement performer. Alternatively, or in combination, the information monitor may locally check conditions based on the monitored information to determine when a limit is reached. For example, if a certain number of text messages have been sent/received in a month, the system may limit or block access to all text based applications on all devices associated with a child by broadcasting the monitored information and/or limit event to the agreement server and/or other electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. By determining the monitored information, for example the application being utilized, the information being viewed, the amount of text messages input, etc., the system may throttle the amount or speed of that monitored information, or allow or block the information altogether based on compliance, as opposed to content. Embodiments of the invention may throttle information by throttling associated applications as well, by introducing delays and or dimmed screens, or asserting sounds or warnings or otherwise limiting the application, or disabling the application altogether.
In one or more embodiments, the system utilizes an information throttle coupled with the agreement monitor and optionally coupled with the information monitor, wherein the information throttle is configured to perform the action, based on the compliance with the condition by the agreement performer, or event associated with the condition. The information throttle may implement the action wherein the action is configured to control the electronic device itself, for example dim a screen, activate sounds, introduce delays and/or limit or throttle or decrease or increase the monitored information associated with one or more electronic device, for example slow or limit the number of text messages on a cell phone, display of web pages for any set of web sites, limit the resolution of the display and/or display a reminder on a television to finish homework if changed to a particular channel or program, or in any other manner limit, allow or block information. For example, embodiments may limit access to a website or disable an application, limit audio power and/or quality and/or play an audio message during music playing, or in any other manner limit, allow or block any functionality of any electronic device associated with the agreement performer. Embodiments of the invention may perform in a non-standalone or integrated manner in order to disable all texting on all devices associated with a child if a text message is sent from a particular location, for example if “grounded”, or while moving over a threshold speed indicative of driving. In one or more embodiments of the invention, if a text message is sent via a mobile computer or tablet and a cell phone associated with the child is moving over a certain speed, then the computer or tablet may block access by obtaining a speed event from the cell phone and determine that the child is attempting to bypass text throttling through use of a device other than a cell phone to send a text message.
In a parent/child embodiment, a parent may embody the agreement creator and may propose an agreement with a condition such as “IF all assigned homework is completed by 9 PM” and an action such as “enable social media websites for 1 hour at unlimited bandwidth across all electronic devices associated with an agreement performer, and 1 hour with 50% speed degradation up to 20 text messages”. In this scenario, a child may embody the agreement performer, and may agree to the conditions in order to obtain access to information, including websites, videos and/or television shows, text messages, phone minutes, game time, music, etc. In this scenario, the condition is effectively an activity to be performed by the agreement performer. In other scenarios, the condition may be related to an activity performed by a third party, such as “if payment from third party received is greater than $50” then an action of “enable text messaging” for example on the mobile phone associated with the child, for example if the child has earned enough money from a job or chores. Conditions may also include time components in addition to an activity, for example when some activity is due. Alternatively, or in combination, the time component may include a time range, for example a time start and time stop. The time component may be in any format and include any temporal information including a day, date, recurring interval such as “every other Friday”, or any other description related to time. One or more embodiments of the invention may show text or play audio reminders on electronic devices of upcoming deadlines, e.g., tests or homework or chores or piano lessons or any other activity with an associated deadline or due date. Embodiments of the invention may implement actions that throttle or limit monitored information in any manner. For example, actions may include a time limit that limits an amount of time that the monitored information may be utilized or displayed on the electronic device, or a total across all electronic devices associated with a particular agreement performer, a numerical limit that limits a number of data entries associated with the monitored information, a web limit that limits access to a website associated with the monitored information, an application limit that limits access to an application associated with the monitored information, a game limit that limits game parameters associated with the monitored information, a television limit that limits a television program or channel associated with the monitored information. Video and television are utilized herein as different delivery mechanisms for potentially the same time sequenced multi-picture media, whether delivered on a computer or television. Activities may originate from the electronic devices themselves and may include any output that each electronic device is capable of generating, such as the output results of character inputs, to determine if a child has read an entire chapter. Conditions, for example that specify event and values thereof or ranges may be utilized including but not limited to the orientation, location, speed or any other characteristic of any electronic device, along with a description of the application being used may then be utilized to assert an action, for example to limit text messaging if driving for example, even if the texting is occurring on a device other than the device that is capable of detecting speed. Events such as location-based events may be checked against agreements to find out whether to assert an action to control an electronic device or throttle information to/from/on the electronic device. For example, if a child is grounded, then bandwidth may be decreased or terminated outside of the grounded area and increased when the child is within the grounded area. In addition, events such as predefined distance events that occur if an agreement performer has moved themselves over an agreed upon distance and for example under the speed associated with a car may be utilized to throttle or increase the amount of bandwidth or type of data that the agreement performer may interact with or game playing levels may be increased or more aggressive games may be allowed or more weapons may be enabled within games or playlists with more energetic music may be enabled, etc.
One or more embodiments of the invention may interface with or otherwise utilize one or more activity databases that include activities related to schoolwork, chores or extracurricular activities or any combination thereof. For example, an activity database such as a school information system or SIS that includes homework activities and other assignments or tasks and associated activity status may be utilized. In addition, a parent may implement a similar system with chore related activities including “mow the lawn every other Saturday” with associated activity status of True or False for the current time period. The associated action may include “enable 20 extra phone minutes” or “enable TV program XYZ” or any other action including “transfer $20 to allowance money card” for the payment of an allowance for example. The activity status may include information related to completion of an activity assigned to the agreement performer in the form of Boolean True or False, or a range, which may be utilized a range of actions based on a condition of “grade A”, “grade B”, “grade C” conditions in a particular class or on a particular test or as a cumulative average across classes or any other combination thereof. This range of conditions may be utilized to provide a corresponding range of actions that correspond to the different grades, for example “provide unlimited web browsing”, “degrade browsing speed by 20%”, “send alert when electronic device is greater than 0.25 miles from home”, “set resolution of table computer display to VGA level for videos” to implement a “grounding” of the child respectively.
Non-time oriented conditions or events may also be implemented, for example if a speed of an electronic device is indicative of driving, an action such as limiting or disabling text messaging from one or more electronic devices associated with an agreement performer may be implemented. This condition may be broadcast widely or locally to limit or disable text messaging if moving over a certain speed indicative of driving or may be conditional based on a location of movement, such as in a school zone. Any other condition or action that throttles information to one or more electronic devices associated with an agreement performer is in keeping with the spirit of the invention. Alternatively, or in combination, if an agreement performer has walked or run over a certain distance as per the GPS tracking on the electronic device associated with the agreement performer, then bandwidth or access may be increased. This may be utilized for medical purposes to ensure that the agreement performer is getting the prescribed amount of exercise. In addition, bandwidth or access time or access to particular games, websites, text messaging or any other electronic device usage may be increased for example on days with high smog or high pollen counts or based on any other external condition, whether medical or not.
In corporate settings, some employees are required to maintain competency in a particular area and are required to read or be tested. Embodiments of the system may be utilized to control electronic devices or limit information to/from/on electronic devices associated with employees based on their compliance with agreements. For example, embodiments may limit web access to work related websites or limit mobile phone usage within a building or any combination thereof, or otherwise as described herein, based on compliance with an agreement or an event or any combination thereof. Embodiments may be utilized within institutions such as jails to provide incentives for compliance with increases in bandwidth or type of information based on good behavior.
Any combination of hardware may be utilized to implement the system. In one or more embodiments, the agreement monitor is configured to execute on the server computer that for example be remotely accessed over a computer network. The information monitor and information throttle may execute on an electronic device associated with the agreement performer, or on a router, or a cable/satellite/TV set top box, or any other computational component coupled with the system or any combination thereof so long as the information monitor and information throttle may limit monitored information associated with the agreement performer based on compliance with an agreement. In one or more embodiments, the information monitor is configured to interface with a proxy server or web filtering software, to enable existing hardware or software content filtering solutions to throttle monitored information based on compliance by an agreement performer, in addition to their inherent content filtering. In one or more embodiments, any electronic device on a local area network may communicate with any other electronic device on the local area network to coordinate or in any other manner communicate information regarding information monitoring and enforcement, for example using mDNS.
In one or more embodiments, monitored information includes telephone time usage, a number of telephone calls, a telephone number, a number of text messages, a location of the electronic device, a speed of the electronic device, a website address, a computer application that is running or has run or attempted to run, a game, a television channel, an image captured from the electronic device, an image captured from a camera coupled with the electronic device, a speed and location of the electronic device. Embodiments of the invention may implement an action configured to limit the monitored information to limit input to, output from or data exchange with the electronic device. Other actions may transfer money, send notifications to other parties, etc. Alternatively or in combination an action may be configured to limit the monitored information in a manner for example that degrade performances on the electronic device. This may be implemented as processing cycles or time delays that may be inserted between accepting input or displaying information or transferring information to or from the electronic device.
At least one embodiment of the system may control or throttle one or more electronic devices in an integrated manner or control or throttle information to/from/on one or more electronic devices associated with an agreement performer in an integrated manner, such as a telephone, a computer such as a laptop, tablet, smart phone, or a music player, a game controller, or a television, or any other device such as a network interfaced device or any information input or output device, or any apparatus with a programmable element such as a computer or any combination thereof.
In one or more embodiments, the action may be performed across two or more electronic devices associated with the agreement performer, for example a telephone, a computer, a music player, a game or a television, or any other information input or output device, or any combination thereof. In this embodiment, the agreement monitor is configured to sum the monitored information from each respective information monitor into a combined monitored information total and the information throttle is configured to limit the monitored information on each of the two or more electronic devices based on the combined monitored information total. This for example can be utilized to limit total time spent by a child online, watching television, playing electronic games, texting and talking on the phone, so that the child for example may do any of these activities so long as the time spent doing all of the activities is less than a particular threshold, after which for example a degraded performance may be employed on one or more of the electronic devices if desired. Although this example relates to time, it may also relate to any monitored information. For example, limiting a child to 1 hour web browsing across all electronic devices such as a cell phone, tablet computer and laptop computer is accomplished by adding the usage from all monitored devices and throttling all devices when the limit is reached. This sophisticated throttling of information is unknown in the art with respect to agreement compliance and known content filters and makes the agreement monitor the enforcer, not the parent.
At least one embodiment of the information throttle or agreement monitor or any other component in the system is configured to notify the agreement creator based on the compliance. This can be in the form of an email, text message, web page, voice message, or any other type of communication and may include a display such as a visual or audio display of information related to the compliance. In addition, the agreement monitor may be configured to display information to the agreement creator or other party related to an attempt to bypass the action configured to limit the monitored information by the agreement performer. For example, electronic devices having cameras may take videos or pictures, for example with forward or reverse pointing cameras and send the pictures to a parent, and/or perform face recognition on any images to determine if the child that is associated with the electronic device is really the one using it. The system may also check the digital image or video for metadata that indicates the location of the image or video capture to determine whether the activity was completely where it was supposed to be completed. The system may then send an attempted bypass message to the parent or other child's parent not using the system, after looking up the face in any social media accounts associated with the child, and for example upsell the system to the other child's parents. Alternatively or in combination, the agreement monitor is configured to display information related to the compliance and the monitored information. In addition, web cams or televisions with forward pointing cameras integrated therein or coupled directly or indirectly to a forward pointing camera may be utilized by the system with any known facial recognition functionality or device to determine if one, or more, or all or any other set of the users watching the television have enough credit, authorization, rewards or time to watch a particular channel or television or video at all. If one of the agreement performers, such as a child is attempting to watch a channel that is too mature or which is longer than the amount of reward time that the child has accumulated, then the television or set top box or cable server for example may provide a display that disables the channel or requests parental override to enable watching the channel for example. Alternatively or in combination, the channel may be displayed in standard definition if one of the plurality of children has a grade average below a certain level for example, or in high definition if all children watching have met their grade goals, completed their activities/chores, etc. The same may apply to the sound associated with the television or web broadcast as well as any music players for example. As stated, the brightness and/or color space may also be adjusted based on the grade average for example. The agreement monitor is generally configured to accept input from the agreement creator to define the condition and the action. All information that is monitored, and any events generated based thereon may be encrypted when broadcast, as may be the case for any conditions and actions that are communicated between devices as one skilled in the art will appreciate.
In addition, embodiments of the invention may be configured to allow a parent or other entity to data mine for rewards that may be utilized for a reward that is similar to a reward for a condition that another parent or person has utilized, for example with respect to a particular condition, e.g., a reward for an “A” on a final exam. Embodiments of the invention may also be configured to enable manufacturers to data mine for types of rewards or incentives and target a group of parents or persons that may buy certain types of products, for example based on agreements and conditions. This allows manufacturers to target parents of friends of a child that just won a particular reward for achieving a condition for example. Embodiments of the invention also enable parents or other persons to remain up to date on items popular amongst children that are based on agreements that other parents have entered and which have resulted in rewards for meeting conditions of the agreements. This allows parents to receive product literature, overviews, pictures, movies, blogs or other information to keep a parent “hip”. Embodiments of the invention may be configured to display potential rewards on an electronic device being utilized by a person, for example based on bandwidth usage based on information monitoring with respect to a condition of an agreement, to provide further incentive to perform a task for example. Alternatively or in combination, embodiments of the invention may also provide popups or text messages during game play showing tasks to be completed according to agreements. This capability allows a child to see a potential reward for studying, for example while playing a game, wherein the child may make a decision to go study or simply to remind the child that a test is coming up or that homework is due. Embodiments of the system may also determine if a child is communicating with a known sex offender, for example based on sex offender maps and IP tracing, and alert a parent and potentially throttle other forms of electronic device utilization to further protect a child. Embodiments of the invention may also alert a parent when a child's friends have gotten in trouble or are not meeting their agreements, so that a parent may limit a child's interactions with particular people or groups. Embodiments may be utilized in a one-person configuration to throttle usage based on addictive behavior such as online gambling or obsessive pornography viewing. Embodiments of the system may also allow for information in the system to be data mined, wherein an agreement database having multiple parents and children is mined to determine whether a parent is strict or not strict, or to rate how strict a parent is being with respect to other parents, agreements and conditions, or in any other manner rate what kind of parent a parent is based on how a child is performing and the rewards that a child is receiving for example. Embodiments of the invention may also provide tips or recommendations based on parent and/or child behavior with respect to agreements, for example as data mined to achieve better performance by the child. The system may provide a suggested type of action to take based on levels of performance of conditions by a child for example. Data mining may also be performed to detect attention deficit disorder (ADD) or any other medical condition, for example by mining for patterns in monitored information, such as reaction time in games, grades and derivatives of grades to determine if a child is improving or getting worse for example with respect to certain medications. Data mining may be utilized to suggest alternative courses of treatment that increase or decrease the throttled information or enable or disable particular forms of communication, channels, apps or games, etc., to improve an agreement performer or the performance of an agreement performer, for example with or without data mining information related to medical information.
Embodiments of the invention may be configured to enable payment for data mining of the information regarding activities, usage, equipment identification or any other quantity stored in any element of the system. Embodiments of the invention may also be purchased on a fee for use basis, monthly basis, enterprise basis, or in any other manner.
One or more embodiments may throttle information on one or more electronic devices of an agreement performer based on compliance with electronic communication rules. These rules may address any communications or interactions of an agreement performer. These communications may include for example postings on any social media sites or services. Social media sites and services may include for example, without limitation, on Facebook®, Twitter®, Instagram®, YouTube®, Pinterest®, LinkedIn®, Google Plus®, Tumblr®, Flickr®, Vine®, and Meetup®. Electronic communications may also include for example, without limitation, emails, text messages, tweets, Internet chat messages, voice calls, voice messages, picture messages, video calls, and video messages. Actions to be taken in case of noncompliance with these rules may include for example modifying access to applications or services on a device, modifying access to websites, or reducing performance of the device or of selected applications or services. Modifications to performance of applications or services may include modifying the speed at which they execute, modifying display settings or audio settings on a device, insertion of delays, or limiting the features available to the user.
In one or more embodiments, electronic communication rules enforced by the system may include for example rules against communications that include or suggest negativity, inappropriate language, inappropriate topics, bullying, threatening, aggression, and communication with inappropriate people or organizations.
One or more embodiments may implement monitoring of electronic communications by extracting features from the communications, and by mapping these features into a compliance score that measures compliance with the rules. Features may include for example, without limitation, n-grams of words, phrases or graphic symbols in a communication or a message thread; positions of words, phrases, or graphic symbols in the communication or thread; identities of persons who posted or received messages in the thread; the number of messages sent by, posted by, or received by each person in the thread; the total number of messages in the thread; the number of participants in the thread; and the identities of the social media sites on which the items were posted.
One or more embodiments may implement monitoring of electronic communications using a database of rated words or phrases that includes a rating function for each word or phrase. A feature extractor may identify words or phrases in communications that are in the database, and may calculate a compliance score by averaging or summing, or otherwise aggregating the rating scores for these words or phrases. For example, rating functions of words or phrases may measure one or more of sentiment, affect, opinion, or emotional content. One or more embodiments may access databases containing inappropriate language, and may calculate compliance scores based on use of words or phrases that are inappropriate.
One or more embodiments may use machine learning techniques to develop one or both of a feature extraction algorithm and a compliance function. For example, one or more embodiments may generate a probabilistic topic model, using algorithms such as latent Dirichlet allocation, to determine the topics present in an electronic communication. Electronic communication rules may use a topic model to determine if a communication contains or suggests a prohibited or discouraged topic, such as violence for example.
One or more embodiments may send messages or notices to one or more receivers if the system determines that electronic communication rules have been violated. For example, without limitation, notices may be sent to one or more of a parent, a guardian, a babysitter, a teacher, a school administrator, a doctor, a nurse, a counselor, a psychiatrist, a psychologist, a clergyperson, a security officer, an emergency service, a hotline operator, a police officer, a police administrator, a federal agent, and a lawyer.
Rules on electronic communications may be combined with agreements on homework, test results, or grades. Actions to throttle information, or conversely to provide rewards, may be based on compliance with electronic communication rules as well as for example on homework completion, test results, and grades. Actions may also be based on environmental conditions in one or more embodiments. Actions may be applied across multiple electronic devices.
In one or more embodiments, partial throttling of devices may be used to enforce company policies or work policies. For example, some work environments may support “bring your own device” rules that allow employees or contractors to bring their own phones, laptops, tablets, or other devices to the work environment. However, in these environments the employer may want to establish and enforce rules and agreements that restrict the use of these devices at the workplace; for example the employer may want to ensure that the devices are only used for legitimate work, rather than for entertainment or leisure. One or more embodiments may use partial throttling of these “bring your own” devices to establish and enforce these rules. For example, one or more embodiments may disable or limit selected apps, selected websites, or selected features when a device is at a work location, or is used during work hours. As an illustration, apps for playing games may be disabled on a user's phone when the phone is at a work location. However, other apps such as mail may be enabled since these apps may have legitimate work applications. Similarly, certain websites may be disabled on a user's phone or computer while at a work location (or during work hours), while other websites may be enabled since they may have legitimate work uses. Partial throttling of devices to enforce work rules may be based for example on the location of the device (such as whether the device is at a work site), on a schedule (such as whether the device is being used during work hours), or both. Partial throttling of devices to enforce work rules may also be based on compliance with an agreement; for example, a top-rated employee may have greater privileges to use a device than a lower-rated employee, or throttling may be based on employee compliance with corporate policies, work rules, required hours of work, or any other measurable factors. Schedule-based or location-based throttling may for example take into account breaks in work schedules; for instance, all apps on a device may be enabled during an employee's lunch hour, but only selective apps may be enabled during normal work hours.
Throttling or partial throttling of devices in a work environment may also be used to enforce confidentiality or privacy policies. For example, to ensure that employees, contractors, or visitors to a work site do not steal information or share it inappropriately, one or more embodiments may selectively block device features such as cameras or microphones when devices are at a work site. One or more embodiments may block outgoing communications such as email or text when devices are at a work site, for example to prevent users from sending company information outside the company. Throttling or partial throttling may also be used to limit selected features, applications, or access while devices are not in a work environment. For example, an application that allows users to view company information may be enabled only while the device is at the work location, and may be disabled when the user is at home or at other non-work sites since these sites may not be secure.
One or more embodiments that throttle devices in a work environment may modify throttling actions based on events. For example, one or more embodiments may block access to selected apps, features, or websites for devices while they are at a work environment; however, if an emergency event or a disaster event is detected, the system may stop all throttling and enable full access to ensure that users can communicate and obtain information during the emergency or disaster.
One or more embodiments may apply agreements and throttling rules in selected locations and environments instead of or in addition to work environments or schools. For example, one or more embodiments may apply device throttling rules in hospitals, for example to encourage healthy behaviors. As an example, in a hospital or other health care setting, access to cooking shows or channels may be blocked, while access to exercise shows or nutritional advice may be permitted. Such selective access may also be based on compliance with an agreement; for example, a patient who performs physical therapy or who achieves weight loss goals may have full access on his or her device, while those not in compliance with the agreements or goals may have restricted access.
One or more embodiments may throttle devices for a group of users based on compliance with rules by one or more persons within the group or related to the group. For example, a group of parents or a school may establish rules or policies for an entire group of children that may be friends or classmates. Violation of rules or poor performance by any one of the children (or by a configurable subset of the children) may result in throttling of the devices for all of the children in the group. This group punishment and group reward feature may for example use peer pressure to encourage conformance with the rules and policies. Group throttling based on individual performance may be used in other environments as well, for example in work environments to collectively reward (or punish) employees based on collective performance of a work team.
In one or more embodiments the agreement, rules, or policies enforced by the system may limit or prevent addictive behavior. For example, users may exhibit addictive behavior such as checking, updating, or refreshing websites excessively frequently. Websites and applications may in fact be designed to encourage this type of addictive use. One or more embodiments of the system may track the frequency or pattern of use of these potentially addictive sites or applications, and may determine whether the usage is excessive or whether it indicates possible addictive behavior. If such excessive or additive behavior is detected, the system may throttle or limit the usage of the site or application to counteract the addiction. For example, if a user is detected checking or posting to his or her social media site multiple times per hour, the system may determine that this is addictive behavior, and may limit access to this site to once per day.
One or more embodiments may enforce compliance with an agreement using soft limits. These soft limits may for example gradually apply throttling actions, or may apply these actions after warnings or grace periods. As an example, the system may first provide a warning when noncompliance is detected, giving a user a grace period to comply with the agreement. If the user does not comply within a grace period, the system may then proceed to more severe actions such as throttling or disabling applications or disabling access to websites or information sources. Providing a warning and a grace period may also for example give a user an opportunity to save his or her work, or to complete an in-process action, prior to application of the access restrictions or the throttling actions. In one or more embodiments the system may decide whether to allow a grace period based on the user's prior patterns of behavior and compliance; for example, if the user has historically complied with an agreement but has only recently deviated for a first offense, the system may be more lenient and may provide a grace period or a warning; in contrast, for repeated violations there may be no grace period or warning at all, or the grace period may be shorter. In one or more embodiments the system may give the user an option to complete an action, possibly with the condition that extending access now may result in reduced access later. For example, if a user is determined to be in violation of an agreement but is in the middle of playing a game, the system may allow the user to complete the current game, but warn the user that additional game time used today will reduce future allowable game time accordingly. Throttling or disabling actions may be applied in successive, possibly gradual steps, potentially coupled with feedback or warnings that a subsequent step may be more severe if the user does not comply with the agreement.
One or more embodiments may use machine learning methods to develop throttling rules and algorithms. For example, the system may collect data from multiple users on the agreements and throttling policies established for each user. By mining this data, the system may determine what types of agreements and consequences for noncompliance are most effective. For example, the system could learn the types of access restrictions that are most effective at encouraging children to perform their homework.
One or more embodiments may support agreements that the agreement performer makes with himself or herself. For example, a person may want to reward himself or herself for taking certain actions or meeting certain personal goals, or to punish himself or herself for not taking these actions or meeting these goals. In addition to or instead of throttling a device, the system may enforce such a self-agreement using direct financial rewards or punishments; for example, the agreement performer may deposit funds into an account, and if the agreement is not met, the funds may be transferred to charity instead of returned to the agreement performer.
One or more embodiments may throttle a device by reducing the speed of communication between the agreement performer and selected other users. For example, the system may insert delays when an agreement performer makes a phone call or sends a text to one or more other people, such as the agreement performer's friends. The system may allow full-speed communication with certain other users, even when the device is throttled; for example, calls or texts to the agreement creator (such as a parent) or to emergency services may be at full speed in all situations.
One or more embodiments may apply location-based rules to throttle, disable, or partially throttle a device, for example by selectively allowing or disabling certain apps, features, websites, or information sources based on the device's location. Embodiments may use any technology or technologies to determine the location of the device, including for example, without limitation, GPS, triangulation based on cell tower signals or other radio signals, connection to local Wi-Fi networks at specified locations, and proximity services such as iBeacon™ or other beacon or positioning systems that use Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, or other wireless protocols.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings wherein:
An information throttle based on compliance with electronic communication rules will now be described. In the following exemplary description numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to an artisan of ordinary skill that the present invention may be practiced without incorporating all aspects of the specific details described herein. In other instances, specific features, quantities, or measurements well known to those of ordinary skill in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. Readers should note that although examples of the invention are set forth herein, the claims, and the full scope of any equivalents, are what define the metes and bounds of the invention.
Embodiment of the invention 100 may be utilized to throttle, or in any manner limit, alter, for example at least partially decrease or increase the functionality of electronic devices and/or throttle, or in any manner limit, alter, decrease or increase the information that is input to, output from, used on or exchanged with electronic devices based on compliance with an “agreement”. For example, throttling may be utilized to continue to provide access to information such as websites or TV channels, albeit at a reduced rate or lower resolution/brightness/color space than maximum and/or continue to allow a person to drive a car albeit at a reduced acceleration, RPM or speed, for example based on the person's grades at school, etc., unlike the completely on/off content filters currently in use. This provides an incentive for the agreement performer to improve performance for example by providing an annoying level of performance of a device. An agreement includes one or more conditions to satisfy the agreement, such as one or more tasks or activities to be performed by an agreement performer for example based on a schedule and/or location, at a particular time, or time period, or events that may be encountered or monitored, and actions that are performed to enforce or assert the agreement with respect to any or all electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. Any electronic devices may be throttled including but not limited to telephones, computers, games, televisions, cable set top boxes, satellite set top boxes, routers, music players, vehicles, cars, motorcycles, remote controls for audio/visual components, household devices or any other stationary or moveable object. A parent may associate a particular device with a particular child by obtaining a serial number of the device, or any other identifier generated on the or for the device with the child. The association may be related to the location of the device in one or more embodiments, so that a particular television in a particular room is associated with a particular child. For example, embodiments enable throttling of electronic devices or associated information based on whether an agreement performer such as a child has finished assigned homework, chores or extracurricular activities or events such as weather or health related for example or any combination thereof to redefine the experience of parenting. Embodiments may reduce or block information from particular sources during a scheduled school class and increase or enable non-throttled web surfing for information related to that class based on a schedule and/or location of the electronic device. Other embodiments may be utilized for improved compliance and control of electronic devices in corporate or institutional settings or self-compliance single user settings.
System 100 may access and store agreements in agreement database 170, or in any other component of the system for example. The system may utilize agreement monitor 161 for example implemented as hardware in the form of a specific functional element, software or firmware that executes on agreement server 160, or on any other component that is coupled with the agreement database and the activity database. The agreement monitor is configured to check if a condition has been satisfied to determine compliance. One type of condition may be based on activity status in activity database 180a, or 180b, or 180c or otherwise communicated to the agreement server in any manner. One form of activity database is a School Information System or SIS, which holds assignments, tests, grades, times, dates, durations, locations and other school related activities and associated status. The databases may be accessible over Internet 150, or in any other manner for example. Another type of condition may be based on an event that may be discovered or otherwise determined by the system by polling, or by receipt of an event or by searching or in any other manner employed by the agreement monitor or information monitor discussed below. Internet 150 may be utilized by the system to obtain events related to weather, health, allergies, finances, road conditions or any other type of data that may be accessed on Internet 150 and for example that may form part of a condition of an agreement for example.
One or more embodiments of the invention may be implemented with the agreement database 170 that includes an agreement, any number of activity database(s), for example 180a, 180b, 180c, the agreement monitor and the information throttle. In one or more embodiments, the agreement is associated with the agreement creator 102 and the agreement performer 101. In at least one embodiment, the agreement further includes a first unique identifier associated with the agreement performer 101, a second unique identifier associated with the agreement creator 102 and at least one condition, that when satisfied results in an action to be performed. In one or more embodiments, the condition includes one or more of an activity to be performed by the agreement performer 101 or an event and the action to be performed is based on compliance with the condition by the agreement performer 101 or the event. In at least one embodiment, the agreement database includes at least one condition having a first activity that is independent of input into the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c, (or 110d for self compliance embodiments), by the agreement performer 101. For example, the activity may include a piano lesson or taking out the trash, which when performed may enable the agreement perform to obtain at least partially increased functionality of any of the electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. If not performed, or if a bad grade is achieved for example, the performance may be throttled down, e.g., at least partially decreased for example.
An information monitor such as information monitor 131a, 131b or 131c may be utilized in many configurations wherein the information monitor is configured to determine monitored information associated with an electronic device that is associated with the agreement performer. The information input to, output from, used on or exchanged with or in any other manner utilized by electronic devices 110a, 110b, 110b1 and 110c and that is transmitted and/or received is depicted with arrows 120. Alternatively, or in combination, the information monitor may locally check conditions based on the monitored information to determine when a limit is reached. For example, if a certain number of text messages have been sent/received in a month, the system may limit or block access to all text based applications on all devices associated with a child/employee by broadcasting the monitored information and/or limit event to the agreement server and/or other electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. By determining the monitored information, for example the application being utilized, the information being viewed, the amount of text messages input, etc., the system may locally throttle one or more software apps or applications, or throttle the amount or speed of that monitored information, or allow or block the information altogether, for example to/from cell phone tower 140a or website 140b or any other information source, or directly throttle the device, i.e., set maximum acceleration or speed parameters for vehicle with computer 110c.
In one or more embodiments, the system utilizes information throttle 130a, 130b, 130c and 130d, or any other information throttles shown but not numbered in the figure for brevity, coupled with the agreement monitor and optionally with the information monitor wherein the information throttle is configured to perform an action, based on the compliance with the condition by the agreement performer. Information throttles 131a-d may throttle or for example at least partially increase or decrease capabilities or functionality or information related bandwidth or information type, e.g., from 0% to 100% functional and all values between and including fully blocked and fully functional. For example if employee 101 has not completed a required corporate training session, their bandwidth or access to text messages or websites may be decreased for example by throttling electronic devices 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c or information to/from/used on electronic devices 110a, 110b, 110b1 or 110c. Alternatively, throttling of bandwidth or type of information may be increased, for example in the case of an event such as high pollen count or smog alert that the system detects or is otherwise made aware of. This encourages children or employees to remain inside to use electronic devices in case of hazardous outdoor conditions or alternatively encourages children or employees to locate outdoors in healthy conditions. For example, TV channels or time for television or game playing may be actually increased based on events not necessarily related to the agreement performers activity status. Although shown executing on some computers in
Thus the information throttle may be utilized to set information parameters within the electronic device to alter the functionality or otherwise control the device in addition to throttling information associated with the device. These types of actions may dim the screen, change the screen resolution/brightness/color space, change the audio volume allowed and/or quality, play sounds, slow the device or set parameters that alter the acceleration, maximum speed, RPM, total distance allowed for travel of the electronic device, for example when coupled with or mounted in a vehicle. As one skilled in the art will recognize, the computer associated with the particular Alternatively, the information throttle may increase information parameters that increase the functionality of the device, for example when a website determines that the outdoor pollen count is too high, implying the agreement performer should stay inside and surf the web or that the vehicle may have a higher speed setting based on road conditions. For cable or satellite or TV related throttling, a standard level of resolution may be set if one or more of the agreement performers watching a television broadcast have reached a reward limit or allotted time limit, or if their grades or chores or extracurricular activities are beneath a threshold or threshold of completion, e.g., bad grades or lawn not mowed, etc., for example as determined by any type of facial recognition technology utilized by a forward pointing camera from the television, computer or mobile phone that is coupled with the system and which identifies users watching the video, or otherwise listening to music, for example within a room having a nanny cam or web cam or any other camera. If the grades or activity status of all or a portion of the users is above a particular level, then the sound and/or video resolution may be set to high fidelity and/or high resolution, e.g., HD format. For high achievers, more channels may also be available, while for low achievers, less channels may be made available or otherwise accessible for example. Any type of facial recognition algorithm may be utilized as long as it may be implemented in the processor associated with the screen of the television or computer or that is on a processor that interfaces with any camera such as a nanny cam to obtain images to perform facial recognition on, including but not limited to U.S. Pat. No. 8,600,120, “PERSONAL COMPUTING DEVICE CONTROL USING FACE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION”. In addition, if the particular device does not have a camera, but a camera in the same vicinity exists and is accessible, then that camera may be utilized for facial recognition. Any other type of recognition including body type, hair type recognition may be also utilized so long as separate users may be recognized from each other. If a child walks into a room and is too young for the video being watched, or has grades or other standing in the system beneath a particular threshold, the system may recognize the child, and change the video or channel, block the video or channel, pause the video or channel, display a warning, and may otherwise wait for the underage child or child with grades beneath a particular threshold to leave the room before enabling the video or channel to begin playing again. If a parent realizes that a child had misbehaved, is doing something wrong or for any other reason, the parent may pause or otherwise stop Internet access, video access, game access or at least partially decrease or otherwise throttle any electronic device associated with a child including a television, computer, music player, automobile or motorcycle or any other vehicle or any object having a computer. Multiple children may share one device, for example in the case of a television, which may automatically record the different children watching for reporting purposes, along with a computer having or associated with a forward pointing camera, for example using face recognition as described or in any other manner including requiring logging into add or switch users. Any computer in the system may implement recognition or identification of agreement performers and/or implement throttling as one skilled in the art will recognize.
For example, one or more embodiments of the invention may set the maximum acceleration, RPM or speed setting in engine control computer 110c or any combination thereof coupled with the vehicle that controls the vehicle based on performance on homework or a grade obtained on an examination as part of an agreement condition, or based on an event such as a weather event that is discovered by the system when a weather website indicates a chance of slippery road conditions or an accident local to an area where the vehicle is currently travelling or any combination thereof. Embodiments of the invention may throttle information parameters up or in an any increasing fashion as well, wherein the acceleration setting in computer 110c on the vehicle may be increased to allow for more aggressive driving performance if the agreement performer has complied with an agreement or in case of emergency as determined by the system or in case of exiting an area where an accident has been passed. Furthermore, the audio quality, volume of a car radio or stations allowed, or a music player utilized which represents computer 110c in this embodiment, whether or not moving in the vehicle, may be set based on the activities of the agreement performer, for example good grades or bad grades, or based on the weather events for example to set a station automatically to a weather or hazard channel if the weather event detected is of a particular nature. The combination of setting or throttling devices themselves or information associated therewith may be based on activity type conditions and event type conditions or any combination thereof, which is unknown in the art.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the agreements may include actions/limits that are performed or enforced before a condition is satisfied. An information throttle may execute locally on devices 110a, 110b and 110c or remotely, for example on a router or other component not shown for ease of illustration, or in any other hybrid or distributed architecture. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the information throttle may be combined with or associated with the information monitor or part of the same functionality or apparatus. The information throttle may implement the action wherein the action is configured to limit the monitored information associated with one or more electronic device, for example slow or limit the number of text messages on a cell phone, display of web pages for any set of web sites, display a reminder on a television to finish homework if changed to a particular channel or program, or in any other manner limit, allow or block information, transfer money, perform notifications or take any other action not directed at limiting information on the electronic device, but in support thereof for example. Information may be locally monitored and enforced, for example the information throttle may locally limit the application, i.e., exit the application or slow it or limit it in any other manner if a local limit is reached for example, without requiring a data transfer over arrows 120, especially if the network is unavailable for example or for example if the condition does not depend on an external activity.
For example, electronic devices 110a, 110b and 110c may communicate over a LAN or using technologies such as BLUETOOTH® or any other wireless networking technology to discover and/or communicate monitored information and/or limits and/or actions between the devices. Any electronic devices may broadcast an agreement performer identifier and monitored information, which may be communicated in any encrypted manner for example. Embodiments of the invention may perform in a non-standalone or integrated manner in order to disable all texting on all devices associated with a child if a text message is sent from a particular location, for example if “grounded”, or while moving over a threshold speed indicative of driving which is unknown in the art. In one or more embodiments of the invention, if a text message is sent via a mobile computer or tablet and a cell phone associated with the child is moving over a certain speed, then the computer or tablet may block access by obtaining a speed event from the cell phone and determine that the child is attempting to bypass text throttling through use of a device other than a cell phone to send a text message. This may be implemented by the information monitor 131b for example executing on electronic device 110b that intercepts input text characters, either from the input devices by intercepting input characters from the device drivers for the input devices, or from applications or browsers running applications that provide events that are sent to the information monitor which then broadcasts the application, event, and information or any combination thereof to any other electronic devices associated with the agreement performer. Once the other electronic devices receive the monitored information message, they may locally sum the usage and implement limits or pass the summed usage to an information throttle to implement the limit on the device. Any other mechanism that enables multiple electronic devices to obtain monitored information and throttle information based thereon is in keeping with the spirit of the invention.
The compliance and activity status may be based on trust, evidence or confirmation or any combination thereof. For trust-based assertions of activity status or completion, the agreement performer is allowed to set the status, e.g., assert that an activity has been satisfied, which may or may not fully satisfy a condition that asserts an action. In evidence-based compliance, the agreement performer is required to set status and provide evidence or submit any information that corroborates the status of the activity, for example photos, videos and/or text or any combination thereof or any other information. In one or more embodiments, the picture may include location information that is utilized to corroborate the evidence. This type of compliance may be utilized until trust is formed between the agreement creator and agreement performer for example. In confirmation-based compliance, the agreement performer submits the evidence. For example, activity status may be input for any type of compliance monitoring to an activity database 180a-c or to the agreement server, or for example on any electronic device 110a-c or via website 140b or cable or TV server 140b1, or via any other apparatus that may communicate with the system. For confirmation-based compliance, the agreement creator may then confirm that the activity has been satisfied before the condition enables an action to be performed for example. Any other granularity of compliance monitoring or assertion is in keeping with the spirit of the invention. Any type of interface may be utilized for input of the activity status by the agreement performer including a checkbox, character entry, mouse click, touch screen entry, etc., as one skilled in the art will appreciate.
In a parent/child embodiment, a parent may embody agreement creator 102 and may propose an agreement with a condition such as “IF all assigned homework is completed by 9 PM” and an action such as “enable social media websites for 1 hour at unlimited bandwidth across all electronic devices associated with an agreement performer, and 1 hour with 50% speed degradation up to 20 text messages”. In this scenario, a child may embody agreement performer 101, and may agree to the conditions in order to obtain access to information, including websites, television shows, text messages, phone minutes, game time, music, etc. In this scenario, the condition is effectively an activity to be performed by the agreement performer, which may be stored in activity database 180a or anywhere else in the system for example. In other scenarios, the condition may be related to an activity performed by a third party, such as “if payment in bank account received is greater than $50” for example as a result of performing chores, then an action of “enable text messaging” for example may be implemented on the mobile phone associated with the child, for example if the child has earned enough money from a job or chores. Although not shown for ease of illustration, any other database may be accessed, for example by the agreement server including financial databases at a bank, medical databases associated with the agreement performer, or any other database including weather, and pollen related databases or websites or any other external information that may be obtained by the agreement server for example over Internet 150. Conditions may also include time components in addition to an activity, for example when some activity is due. Alternatively, or in combination, the time component may include a time range, for example a time start and time stop. The time component may be in any format and include any temporal information including a day, date, recurring interval such as “every other Friday”, or any other description related to time. Embodiments of the invention may implement actions that throttle or limit monitored information in any manner. For example, actions may include a time limit that limits an amount of time that the monitored information may be utilized or displayed on the electronic device, or a total across all electronic devices associated with a particular agreement performer, a numerical limit that limits a number of data entries associated with the monitored information, a web limit that limits access to a website associated with the monitored information, an application limit that limits access to an application associated with the monitored information, a game limit that limits game parameters associated with the monitored information, a television limit that limits a television program or channel associated with the monitored information.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the action may direct the information throttle to at least partially increase or decrease a performance of the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c, (and/or 110d for self compliance embodiments). As such, based on if the condition has been satisfied and during use of the at least one electronic device by the agreement performer 101, the information throttle may maintain functionality of the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d, and at least one of at least partially decrease a speed of functionality or information bandwidth between fully blocked and maximum bandwidth of the at least one electronic device and limit speed of responsiveness of the at least one electronic device. In one or more embodiments, at least partially increasing or decreasing a performance of the at least one electronic device may occur through an insertion of at least one time delay between at least one of acceptance of an input of the information, between a display of the information, or between a transfer of the information to or from the at least one electronic device, while still enabling display of information or other functionality associated with the electronic device albeit at a slower/greater rate. The information throttle, in one or more embodiments, may perform the action to degrade or increase performance of the electronic device or an apparatus coupled with the electronic device, alter the resolution, dim or brighten a display, or change between black and white and color or any color space in between or alter the sound quality or lower or raise an allowed volume or play a sound on the electronic device or any combination thereof.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the information throttle may perform the action, such as by limiting information displayed on the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d based on the location of the at least one electronic device, and based on the schedule associated with the agreement performer 101. Therefore, the information displayed may be associated with the schedule and the location. If the agreement performer is in a specific class, course and/or at an event, for example, the information throttle limits or otherwise throttles information displayed on the at least one electronic device, 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d, as used by the agreement performer 101, to allowable websites and/or applications. Hence, the information throttle allows information directly related to the specific class, course and/or event the agreement performer should be attending, by using the schedule and location the agreement performer is scheduled and/or registered to be in. The information throttle, in one or more embodiments, may perform the action, such as by enabling other information displayed on the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d, if the location of the at least one electronic device is not associated with the location at which the schedule associated with an activity is to occur with respect to the agreement performer 101. As such, the other information is accessible if the agreement performer 101 is not at the location associated with the activity. If the agreement performer 101 is not scheduled and/or registered to be in a specific class, course and/or event at a particular time according to the agreement performer's schedule, for example if the agreement performer 101 is at home sick, not at school, the day is not a school day, and/or there is no event scheduled, then the agreement performer 101 is able to visit websites and/or access applications not associated with the one or more schedules activities, classes, courses and/or events. As such, information throttle may be contingent upon other throttling conditions, independent of or in combination with the activity, as determined by the agreement creator 102.
As limits are being accumulated per device, the limits may be combined to form a total limit of play time for example and agreement monitor 161 may add the usage of all electronic devices based on information gathered from information monitors 131a and 131b and add them together to derive the total time that is then utilized by information throttles 130a, 130b and 130c (or again, any other information throttle shown in the figure but not numbered for brevity), to then throttle the information on those devices to slow them significantly or disable them altogether once a threshold of monitored information is reached, whether on a per device or across-device basis. Activities may originate from the electronic devices themselves and may include any output that each electronic device is capable of generating, such as the output results of character inputs, to determine if a child has read an entire chapter, or completed an electronic test for example. Regardless of the origin, the activities may be saved locally and/or remotely in agreement database 170. Conditions, for example the that specify event and values thereof or ranges may be utilized including but not limited to orientation, location, speed or any other characteristic of an electronic device, along with a description of the application being used may then be utilized to assert an action, for example to limit text messaging across any or all devices, if driving for example. Events such as location-based events may be checked against agreements to find out whether to assert an action to control an electronic device or throttle information to/from/on the electronic device. For example, if a child is grounded, then bandwidth may be at least partially decreased or terminated outside of the grounded area and increased when the child is within the grounded area. In addition, events such as predefined distance events that occur if an agreement performer has moved themselves over an agreed upon distance and for example under the speed associated with a car may be utilized to throttle or increase the amount of bandwidth or type of data that the agreement performer may interact with or game playing levels may be increased or more aggressive games may be allowed or more weapons may be enabled within games or playlists with more energetic music may be enabled, etc. The activities may be recorded into the activity database associated with the activity, namely 180a, 180b or 180c or in any other manner recorded, for example locally until a network connection is obtained. Any local area network devices associated with the agreement performer may query and find each other using any type of network protocol, such as mNDS and share monitored information and throttle local devices accordingly.
Non-time oriented conditions, or conditions based on events may also be implemented, for example if a speed of an electronic device is indicative of driving, an action such as limiting or disabling text messaging from one or more electronic devices associated with an agreement performer may be implemented. This condition may be broadcast widely or locally to limit or disable text messaging if moving over a certain speed indicative of driving or may be conditional based on a location of movement, such as in a school zone. For example, speed and range may be utilized with respect to cell phones that commonly have GPS chips or other location based functional element such as cell tower triangulation location features. In this scenario a condition may be “if agreement performer is travelling faster than a defined speed at a particular location” with an action of “ground individual by sending messages to the agreement performer and agreement creator and limit cell phone usage to home number and 911 only and enable only informational television programs”. By monitoring the speed of the cell phone and monitoring the location, which can be translated into a speed limit on each street being traveled, the system may ensure that the child is not in a vehicle that is speeding, whether driving or not. Conversely, if the cell phone has not moved during school a warning action may result in a text message to a parent notifying the parent that the child is attempting to circumvent the system by leaving the cell phone in a locker for the lunch period, or for example is texting using an app on a mobile computer or tablet other than the cell phone. Any quantity that may be monitored may be utilized to perform an action that limits or throttles information, or transfers money or notifies an interested party or performs any other action. The schemas described are not limited to the fields described and may be implemented with any other fields or the fields described or any combination thereof as desired for the particular implementation and electronic devices to be utilized with embodiments of the system for example. Any other condition or action that throttles information to one or more electronic devices associated with an agreement performer is in keeping with the spirit of the invention. Alternatively, or in combination, if an agreement performer has walked or run over a certain distance as per the GPS tracking on the electronic device associated with the agreement performer, then bandwidth or access may be increased. This may be utilized for medical purposes to ensure that the agreement performer is getting the prescribed amount of exercise. In addition, bandwidth or access time or access to particular games, websites, text messaging or any other electronic device usage may be increased for example on days with high smog or high pollen counts or based on any other external condition, whether medical or not.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the activity database 180a, 180b and/or 180c includes activity status associated with the activity of the condition to be satisfied by the agreement performer, in which the activity database includes a schedule associated with the agreement performer 101, for example a class schedule, task schedule, chore schedule or any other schedule having activities and associated times for example. In at least one embodiment, an agreement monitor 161 may be coupled with the agreement database 170 and the activity database 180a, 180b and/or 180c, such that the agreement monitor 161 may check if the condition has been satisfied based on the activity status or if the condition has been satisfied based on the event, in order to determine the compliance.
By way of one or more embodiments, the information monitor 161 may determine monitored information associated with at least one electronic device associated with the agreement performer 101 from each of the at least one electronic device 10a, 110b, 110c and/or 110d. In at least one embodiment, the information throttle may be coupled with the agreement monitor and optionally with the information monitor, such that the information monitor may perform the action based on the compliance with the condition, and with one or more of a location associated with the electronic device, the schedule associated with the agreement performer, and both the location and the schedule.
Any combination of hardware may be utilized to implement the system. In one or more embodiments, the agreement monitor is configured to execute on the server computer that for example be remotely accessed over a computer network. This is not required however and the agreement monitor may execute on any computational device in the system. For example, the information monitor may execute on a mobile phone associated with the agreement creator or in any other computational element or across multiple computational elements that make up the system.
As shown, a hardware, software or firmware embodiment of information monitor 131a may be utilized in router 501 or Cable or TV server 140b1 (or even web server 140b for example as shown in
In one or more embodiments, monitored information includes telephone time usage, a number of telephone calls, a telephone number, a number of text messages, a location of the electronic device, a speed of the electronic device, a website address, a computer application that is running or has run or attempted to run, a game, a television channel, a television program, a video, an image captured from the electronic device, an image captured from a camera coupled with the electronic device, a speed and location of the electronic device. Embodiments of the invention may implement an action configured to limit the monitored information to limit input to, output from or data exchange with the electronic device. Other actions may transfer money, send notifications to other parties, etc. Alternatively or in combination an action may be configured to limit the monitored information in a manner for example that degrade performances on the electronic device as previously mentioned. This may be implemented as processing cycles or time delays that may be inserted between accepting input or displaying information or transferring information to or from the electronic device.
In one or more embodiments, the action may be performed across two or more electronic devices associated with the agreement performer, for example a telephone, a computer, a music player, a game or a television, or any other information input or output device, or any combination thereof. In this embodiment, the agreement monitor is configured to sum the monitored information from each respective information monitor into a combined monitored information total and the information throttle is configured to limit the monitored information on each of the two or more electronic devices based on the combined monitored information total. This for example can be utilized to limit total time spent by a child online, watching television, playing electronic games, texting and talking on the phone, so that the child for example may do any of these activities so long as the time spent doing all of the activities is less than a particular threshold, after which for example a degraded performance may be employed on one or more of the electronic devices if desired. Although this example relates to time, it may also relate to any monitored information. For example, limiting a child to 1 hour web browsing across all electronic devices such as a cell phone, tablet computer and laptop computer is accomplished by adding the usage from all monitored devices and throttling all devices when the limit is reached. Embodiments may recognize multiple users, for example using cameras 550 or any other cameras coupled directly or indirectly with the system such as nanny cams or dash board cameras or security cameras for example to determine the identity of the users proximal to an electronic device and throttle the device based on the minimum or any function of the available time for the users or otherwise disable or throttle the electronic device until all users are identified by the system. This sophisticated throttling of information is unknown in the art with respect to agreement compliance and known content filters and makes the agreement monitor the enforcer, not the parent.
In at least one embodiment, the action may be performed across a plurality of electronic devices from the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d associated with the agreement performer 101, wherein the plurality of electronic devices may include a telephone, a computer, a music player, a game or a television, a vehicle computer or a remote control or an appliance or any combination thereof. The agreement monitor, in at least one embodiment, may sum the monitored information from each respective information monitor from the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d into a combined monitored information total. The information throttle, in at least one embodiment, may limit the monitored information on all of the plurality of electronic devices based on the combined monitored information total. By way of at least one or more embodiments, the at least one electronic device may notify the agreement performer 101 on one or more upcoming activities to be performed by the agreement performer 101 and/or on one or more upcoming events.
For example, in at least one embodiment, the agreement performer 101 may be pre-warned about an upcoming assignment, exam and/or homework, via the electronic device 110a, 110b, 110c and/or 110d, based on the agreement performer's schedule and location. As such, the agreement performer 101 may be warned 1 day before a due date of a homework assignment, 1 week before an upcoming exam, etc. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, any other pre-warning of an upcoming task or activity in advanced of the actual time or due date is in keeping with the scope of the invention.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the agreement monitor may push new agreements to the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d, or the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d may poll the agreement database 170 to the new agreements. In at least one embodiment, the new agreements may include a serial number to enable robust transfer of the new agreements without loss of the new agreements.
Alternatively or in combination, the agreement monitor is configured to display information related to the compliance and the monitored information.
According to one or more embodiments, the at least one electronic device 110a, 110b, 110b1, 110c and/or 110d may display an average amount of time required to achieve a particular school grade based on performance associated with one or more other agreement performers. In one or more embodiments, the average amount of time required to achieve the school grade is obtained using data mining techniques, such as based on all students in a particular class. For example, the electronic device may display information to the agreement performer 101 stating that if the agreement performer studies for “X minutes” per day, the agreement performer is likely to receive an A on the upcoming exam, homework or assignment. In addition, the electronic device may display information to the agreement performer 101 stating that if the agreement performer studies for “Y minutes” per day, or “Z minutes” per day, the agreement performer is likely to receive a B or C, respectively, on the upcoming exam, homework or assignment. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, “X minutes”, “Y minutes” and “Z minutes” may be of any time frame of minutes and/or hours. The displayed amount of time and associated grade, in at least one embodiment of the invention, may be displayed to either or both the agreement performer 101 and the agreement creator 102.
The agreement monitor is generally configured to accept input from the agreement creator to define the condition and the action. Any type of interface including text fields or pull-down lists may be utilized to enter data as is known in the art. Predefined agreements and/or conditions may be provided for default behavior. For example, a default of 1 hour per day of electronic usage from combined devices until all school related activities are complete wherein an addition 1 hour may be rewarded, may be a default for example. Any other type of default actions and/or conditions may be utilized in keeping with the spirit of the invention.
In addition, the notification system may be utilized to enable schools to determine if a child is behaving according to agreements at home, while the system enables a parent to determine if the child is behaving according to agreements at school. Such a system enables problems to be addressed earlier and corrective action to be taken by the system instead of making the parent or the teacher the “bad guy”.
Embodiments of the invention also enable parents or other persons to remain up to date on items popular amongst children that are based on agreements that other parents have entered and which have resulted in rewards for meeting conditions of the agreements. This allows parents to receive product literature, overviews, pictures, movies, blogs or other information to keep a parent “hip”. Embodiments of the invention may display or notify an agreement creator and/or agreement performer of potential rewards, using any apparatus that may couple with any portion of the system shown in
Embodiments of the invention may be configured to display potential rewards on an electronic device being utilized by a person, for example based on bandwidth usage based on information monitoring with respect to a condition of an agreement, to provide further incentive to perform a task for example. Alternatively or in combination, embodiments of the invention may also provide popups or text messages or audio messages during video, music or game play listing tasks to be completed according to agreements. This capability allows a child to sense a potential reward for studying, for example while playing a game, wherein the child may make a decision to go study or simply to remind the child that a test is coming up or that homework is due.
Embodiments of the invention may also alert a parent when a child's friends have gotten in trouble or are not meeting their agreements, so that a parent may limit a child's interactions with particular people or groups. Embodiments may be utilized in a one-person configuration to throttle usage based on addictive behavior such as online gambling or obsessive pornography viewing. Embodiments of the system may also allow for information in the system to be data mined, wherein an agreement database having multiple parents and children is mined to determine whether a parent is strict or not strict, or to rate how strict a parent is being with respect to other parents, agreements and conditions, or in any other manner rate what kind of parent a parent is based on how a child is performing and the rewards that a child is receiving for example. Embodiments of the invention may also provide tips or recommendations based on parent and/or child behavior with respect to agreements, for example as data mined to achieve better performance by the child. The system may provide a suggested type of action to take based on levels of performance of conditions by a child for example. The system enables grouping of multiple students and this may be utilized by schools for their mining purposes as well as to provide parents with control over who a child congregates with and which sets of kids are good or undesirable as friends. Then, a parent may choose to allow a child to perform activities with a certain group of children, e.g., the smart children (for example with the highest grades in the group of children), or the ones that are the hardest working (satisfy the most conditions), etc. Any electronic device in the system may be utilized to display or otherwise present status, notifications, tips or suggestions. Data mining may also be performed to detect attention deficit disorder (ADD) or any other medical condition, for example by mining for patterns in monitored information, such as reaction time in games, grades and derivatives of grades to determine if a child is improving or getting worse for example with respect to certain medications. Data mining may be utilized to suggest alternative courses of treatment that at least partially increase or decrease the throttled information or enable or disable particular forms of communication, channels, apps or games, etc., to improve an agreement performer or the performance of an agreement performer, for example with our without data mining information related to medical information.
As per
In at least one embodiment of the invention, rewards may be given to the agreement performer(s) for on time performance of homework, chores, behavior, exercise, proper diet, music/sports practice and may be in the form of tokens. In one or more embodiments, the tokens may be accumulated and utilized as rewards for predefined levels. Rewards may include increase data throughput on one or more of the one or more electronic devices 110a, 110b and 110c, or may include physical items such as gifts, food, events, cash or time, e.g., to enable activities of a certain time, such as spending time with a relative or friend. All of these quantities may be stored in an account and utilized by the activity performer as desired. For younger children, in one or more embodiments, stickers and/or other toys may be utilized. In at least one embodiment, tokens may be deducted for timeouts, bad manners, not obeying, disruptive behavior, incomplete homework, incomplete chores, use of bad words, fighting or aggressive behavior. For example, in at least one embodiment, the agreement creator(s) 102 may increase or deduct the number of token to respective increase or decrease rewards, based on good or bad behaviors. Alternatively, the “currency” of the system may include cash, time, events or any other quantity other than a token. Embodiments of the invention enable the account to accrue interest at a negotiated rate. In addition, the tokens or cash may be donated by the activity performer to a specific charity for example. Alternatively, or in combination, the activity performer may donate or otherwise transfer tokens and/or cash to another account, such as a sibling's account or family account. In addition, the tokens may also be exchanged for time with other individuals such as parents. Alternatively, the system may also store time earned from activity completion for example. For example, an activity performer may earn an hour with an uncle or other friend or relative, e.g., for performing some chores, etc.
In at least one embodiment, the information monitor may transmit one or more notices to the agreement creator and to a plurality of other users. The plurality of other users, in at least one embodiment, may include a plurality of other agreement creators, or other interested parties for example. In one or more embodiments, the one or more notices may include one or more of the activity status, a reward associated with the activity status, and the condition. For example, in at least one embodiment, the plurality of other agreement creators may comprise one or more of at least one parent, at least one boss, at least one supervisor, at least one older sibling, at least one professor, any other responsible guardian, or any combination thereof.
According to one or more embodiments of the invention, the information throttle may perform the action based on one or more of a site pass, a reward or a partial reward, as selected. As such, in at least one embodiment, the site may include a list of websites, amount of time of enabled access and/or expiration of time thereof. For example, if the agreement performer 101 performs the actions required based on multiple conditions, such as taking out the trash and completion of assignments and/or homework, the agreement performer may receive more than one reward, such as one or more site passes and/or other rewards such as monetary rewards and rewards at the discretion of the agreement creator 102.
In one or more embodiments, the agreement creator 102 may select the remind me awards option. Once selected, in at least one embodiment, the agreement creator 102 may be reminded, via the agreement monitor, that the agreement performer 101 has complied with the required conditions and performed the action(s) and for example remind the agreement creator that the agreement performer should receive at least one reward.
In one or more embodiments, a partial reward may be associated with a time-based and/or quantity-based partial activity performed by the agreement performer 101. For example, the agreement performer 101 may study for an upcoming exam, as scheduled, by studying for a limited amount of time per day for a number of days. As such, the agreement performer 101 may receive a reward, such as one site pass, per day for each of the days the agreement performer studies. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other rewards may be given to the agreement performer, as well as other types of partial activities may be monitored, other than studying for an exam, are in keeping with the scope of the invention.
In at least one embodiment of the invention, the condition selected to add may include a list of one or more conditions, wherein the agreement monitor may allow the agreement performer 101 to pick from the list that results in a higher compliance ratio. As such, for example, instead of forcing a reward onto the agreement performer 101, the agreement performer 101 is able to select a desired one or more rewards, such as selecting a movie ticket versus money, and the agreement performer 101 would be more apt to complete the required tasks as entered by the agreement creator 102 at conditions screen 1801. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, any other combination of rewards is in keeping with the scope of the invention.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the rewards and/or tokens may be tied to existing point systems, for example if capable of external access and/or integration, in order to provide the agreement performer(s) with the necessary token(s) and/or reward(s).
In one or more embodiments, a partial reward may be associated with a time-based and/or quantity-based partial activity performed by the agreement performer 101. For example, the agreement performer 101 may study for an upcoming exam, as scheduled, by studying for a limited amount of time per day for a number of days. As such, the agreement performer 101 may receive a reward, such as one site pass, per day for each of the days the agreement performer 101 studies. As one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, other rewards may be given to the agreement performer, as well as other types of partial activities may be monitored, other than studying for an exam, are in keeping with the scope of the invention.
According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the action may be associated with one or more monetary rewards, such that the one or more monetary rewards may be provided to the agreement performer 101 based on the compliance by one or more of the agreement creator 102 and one or more third party users. In at least one or more embodiments, the one or more monetary rewards may be associated with a financial institution, such that the one or more third party users may increase, or add onto, the one or more monetary rewards based on the monitored information. For example, in at least one embodiment, monetary rewards may be placed in a financial institution, such as a bank, and tracked in the agreement database. As such, one or more agreement creators or other third party users, such as one or more of friends, professors, teachers, local businesses, colleges and/or universities, may sign up to match the monetary rewards provided in the financial institution and add onto the monetary rewards, giving the agreement performer an incentive to perform the required activities and/or tasks.
In at least one embodiment, the list of rewards may be categorized based on one or more categories selected from one or more of an age group, sex and behavioral patterns. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device 110a may provide recommendations to the agreement performer 101 for one or more rewards from the list of rewards and from the one or more categories prior to accepting the selection from the agreement performer 101.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, one or more businesses and/or companies may provide free samples, trial offers, coupons, discounts, etc., to use as rewards for the agreement performer(s). In addition, in at least one embodiment, one or more businesses and/or companies may provide product feedback(s) and/or survey(s) for the agreement performer and/or the agreement creator to respond to.
The agreement 4010 also includes a set of one or more actions 4012 that may be performed based on compliance or noncompliance with the rules 4011. Actions may include for example, without limitation, limiting access to all or selected websites or applications, reducing performance, limiting the amount of time in an application or online, filtering information or access, limiting levels or capabilities in an application or a game, inserting delays, or dimming a screen or reducing resolution or color. Actions may also include rewards for compliance, such as increasing access or performance, or providing bonuses such as gifts, reward points, money, new applications, or extra time or capabilities.
In the embodiment shown in
One or more embodiments may use any techniques, algorithms, or approaches to perform content analysis 4020.
More generally, one or more embodiments may extract any set of features from one or more communications, and analyze these features to determine compliance with communications rules. Any information included in or derivable from one or more communications may be a feature.
One or more embodiments may employ machine learning algorithms to derive functions, patterns, models, or mappings that derive compliance scores or classifications from features extracted from electronic communications.
One or more embodiments may perform sentiment analysis or affect analysis on electronic communications, for example to determine the subjective or emotional content of one or more communications, or to assess the attitudes and opinions expressed in the communications. Many techniques for sentiment and affect analysis are known in the art and may be used by one or more embodiments. For example, researchers have developed ratings for various words on affective dimensions such as valence (positivity or negativity), arousal (degree of excitement) and dominance (degree of control). These dimensions are illustrative; one or more embodiments may use ratings of words, phrases, or other features on any dimension or dimensions. Based on ratings of words or phrases (or other features), one or more embodiments may derive ratings for one or more electronic communications, and may use these ratings to determine compliance with the electronic communication rules.
One or more embodiments may include electronic communication rules that prohibit or discourage particular language or words.
One or more embodiments may classify communications based on the topic or topics of the communications. Communication rules may for example discourage or prohibit selected topics. One or more embodiments may use any of the techniques known in the art for classification of documents into topics, such as probabilistic topic models and algorithms such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation. (Probabilistic topic models are described for example in D. Blei, Probabilistic topic models, Communications of the ACM, 55(4):77-84, 2012.) Probabilistic topic models may for example analyze a sample of documents to derive topics from the set of words or phrases in each document.
While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments and applications thereof, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 14/720,943, filed 25 May 2015, which is a continuation of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 14/279,326, filed 16 May 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 14/222,653, filed 23 Mar. 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 13/568,135, filed 7 Aug. 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,706,872, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 13/568,138, filed 7 Aug. 2012, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 13/568,140, filed 7 Aug. 2012 all of which claim the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/669,541 filed 9 Jul. 2012, the specifications of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61669541 | Jul 2012 | US | |
61669541 | Jul 2012 | US | |
61669541 | Jul 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14279326 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 14720943 | US | |
Parent | 14222653 | Mar 2014 | US |
Child | 14279326 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14720943 | May 2015 | US |
Child | 15215538 | US | |
Parent | 13568135 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 14222653 | US | |
Parent | 13568138 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 14222653 | US | |
Parent | 13568140 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 14222653 | US |