This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-254763 filed Sep. 28, 2007.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an information writing apparatus and an information writing method.
2. Related Art
Lately, wireless integrated circuit (IC) elements, e.g., RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags have been used in a variety of fields.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an information writing apparatus including: a transport unit that transports a sheet having a wireless IC element; and a transmitting and receiving unit that transmits and receives signals to/from the wireless IC element in a sheet transported by the transport unit, the transport unit including a first belt made of nonmetal and a second belt made of nonmetal placed facing and contacting the first belt, the sheet being transported, caught between the first belt and the second belt.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
In the following, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The information writing apparatus 10 has a chassis 12. A paper supply 14 is provided on one side of the chassis 12 and a paper collector 16 is provided on the other side thereof. Inside the chassis 12, an information writing apparatus main body 18 which will be described later is placed. A number of sheets of paper 24 are stacked on the paper supply 14. After separated sheet by sheet, a paper sheet on the paper supply 14 is driven by a feed roller 20 and fed to the information writing apparatus main body 18. A paper sheet 24 to which information has been written by the information writing apparatus main body 18 is ejected by a eject roller 22 to the paper collector 16. The paper collector 16 includes, for example, two stages of collection trays 16a, 16b and a paper sheet 24 is selectively ejected to one of the collection trays 16a, 16b.
A paper sheet 24 is, for example, a sheet of label paper of A4 size. On the paper body 26, labels 28 which can be peeled off are arranged, regularly spaced at certain intervals; four ones in a longitudinal direction and two ones in a lateral direction. Each label 28 has a printed bar code or the like and includes a wireless IC element 30 which is, for example, an RFID tag. The wireless IC element 30 is capable of wireless communication within a short range (from several centimeters to several meters) via an electromagnetic field, radio waves, or the like, so that information will be read from and written to it. In this exemplary embodiment, one electromagnetic induction type, 13.56 MHz type is used. A paper sheet 24 is fed to the information writing apparatus main body 18, wherein its transport direction is parallel to its lateral direction, as shown in
The information writing apparatus main body 18 includes a belt device 32 and a reader/writer unit 34.
The belt device 32 has a first belt 36 and a second belt 38 facing and contacting each other in upper and lower positions in the direction of gravitational force. The first belt 36 and the second belt 38 turns in the paper transport direction to transport a paper sheet caught between the belts 36, 38. In this exemplary embodiment, the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 each are formed of a single belt material and have a width smaller than the width of a paper sheet 24 so that a nearly middle portion of the paper sheet 24 is nipped between them. For example, the width of the belts 36, 38 is 50 mm, whereas the width of an A4 paper sheet 24 is 297 mm. So, the remaining portion of the sheet 24 except the band of 50 mm faces directly toward the reader/writer unit 34. Although an A4 sheet of a landscape orientation is transported in this exemplary embodiment, a paper sheet having a width of at least 50 mm can be transported. The first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are made of nonmetal, e.g., resin. Resin that can be used for the belts 36, 38 involves, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, polyester, poly-e-acetal, heat-resistant nylon, etc.
The first belt 36 is supported by a first group of supporting rollers 40. The first group of supporting rollers 40 includes a first take-in supporting roller 42 placed in the paper take-in side and a first take-out supporting roller 44 placed in the paper take-out side. The second belt 38 is supported by a second group of supporting rollers 46. The second group of supporting rollers 46 includes a second taken-in supporting roller 48 placed in the paper take-in side, a second taken-out supporting roller 50 placed in the paper take-out side, supporting rollers 52, 54 placed beneath the second taken-in supporting roller 48 and the second taken-out supporting roller 50, respectively, and a supporting roller 56 placed between the second taken-out supporting roller 50 and the supporting roller 50. These supporting rollers 42, 44, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56 are fixed to shafts 58. The shafts 58 are rotatably supported by frames 60a, 60b placed in both sides of the belt device 32 and the rollers rotate around the shafts. The shafts 58 of the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the second take-in supporting roller 48 extend outward beyond one frame 60a and connected to a transport motor 64 which delivers a driving force via a gear train 62. By the driving force of the transport motor 64, which is transferred via the gear train 62 and the shafts 58 to the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the second take-in supporting roller 48, these rollers 42 and 48 rotate in opposite directions to each other. This causes the belts 36, 38 to turn in the paper transport direction, so that a paper sheet caught between the belts 36, 38 is transported.
The reader/writer unit 34 is installed in a space surrounded by the second belt 38. Antennas 66 as transmitting and receiving members for transmitting and receiving signals to/from wireless IC elements 30 in a paper sheet 24 are arranged on the top surface of the reader/writer unit 34. The antennas 66 are positioned so as to correspond to the positions of the labels 28 on a paper sheet 24; that is, four ones are arranged in a direction at right angle to the paper transport direction, and two ones in the transport direction, regularly spaced at certain intervals.
The reader/writer unit 34 may optionally be replaced by a reader having only a reading function or a writer having only a writing function.
First, at step S10, the information writing apparatus main body 18 takes in a paper sheet 24 fed from the paper supply tray 14. At the next step S12, upon detecting that the labels 28 on the paper sheet 24 have come in the positions facing the antennas 66 of the reader/writer unit 34, the controller 68 stops the driving of the transport motor 64 to stop the paper sheet 24 in the current position. At the next step S14, the reader/writer unit 34 is controlled so that it reads, e.g., IDs or the like from the wireless IC elements 30 in the paper sheet 24, reads information to be written, already related to the IDs and stored in the storage device 74, transmits the read information via the antennas 66 to the wireless IC elements 30, and writes the information into the wireless IC elements 30. Once the information has been written into all wireless IC elements 30 in the sheet, the procedure goes to the next step S16 where the paper sheet 24 to which the information has been written is ejected to the paper collection tray 16. These steps are repeated until information has been written to all sheets of paper 24 required.
In the above step S12, the controller 68 stops the paper sheet 24 being transported when writing information to it, but it is not always to do so. In another exemplary embodiment, the controller 68 may control the transport speed of the paper sheet 24 so that the sheet is moved at a lower speed than normal when information is written to it, thus assuring a sufficient time to write information into the wireless IC elements 30 in the paper sheet 24.
The above exemplary embodiment is further explained.
In the first exemplary embodiment already described, no additional nipping force is exerted between the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 in the section between the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44. Consequently, the paper sheet 24 might be misaligned relative to the reader/writer unit 34, when it is stopped in the front of the reader/writer unit 34, because of insufficient force by which the paper sheet 24 remains nipped between the belts. Misalignment of the paper sheet 24 relative to the reader/writer unit 34 results in misalignment of the wireless IC elements 30 in the paper sheet 24 relative to the antennas 66 of the reader/writer unit 34. This might introduce a fault in transmission and reception. In the second exemplary embodiment, therefore, a weight 82 which is a pressing force generating unit that generates a force of pressing the first belt 36 against the second belt 38 is provided between the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44. The weight 82 is made up of a supporting member 84 and plural pressing components 86 supported by the supporting member 84. The pressing components 86 are made from rollers and glass balls. The weight 82 is supported movably up and down. The pressing components 86 depress the first belt 36 by gravity and strengthen the force by which a paper sheet 24 is caught between the first belt 36 and the second belt 38, thus preventing the paper sheet 24 from misaligning relative to the reader/writer unit 34.
In the third exemplary embodiment, the width of the first belt 36 (width in a direction at right angle to the paper transport direction) is set smaller than the width of the second belt 38 (width in a direction at right angle to the paper transport direction). Due to this, the paper sheet 24 guided into the information writing apparatus main body 18 can slightly be bowed upward toward its both ends (both ends of the paper sheet 24 in a direction at right angle to the paper transport direction). There may be screws and recesses on the top surface of the reader/writer unit 34. By making the paper sheet 24 slightly bow upward toward its both edges, paper jamming, as the paper sheet 24 is caught by a screw or a recess, can be prevented.
The width of the first group of supporting rollers 40 for supporting the first belt 36 is also set smaller than the width of the second group of supporting rollers 46 for supporting the second belt 38.
In the fourth exemplary embodiment, a paper warp preventing component 88 is provided that prevents the paper sheet 24 from warping in its both edges at the take-out side. The paper warp preventing component 88 is made up of auxiliary rollers 90 fixed to the shaft 58 of the second take-out supporting roller 44. The auxiliary rollers 90 are arranged in the both sides of the second take-out supporting roller 44 and have a diameter that is set equal to the diameter of the second take-out supporting roller 44. These rollers touch the surface of the paper sheet 24 to be ejected in both edges in a direction at right angle to the transport direction and prevent the paper sheet 24 from warping upward in its both edges, thus preventing paper jamming, as the edges of the paper sheet 24 is caught in the ejection chute or the like.
In the fifth exemplary embodiment, a first charging member 92 included in a charging unit is provided on the top surface of the first belt 36 and a second charging member 94 also included in the charging unit is provided on the under surface of the second belt 38. The first charging member 92 and the second charging member 94 are made from, e.g., brushes and contact the surfaces of the first belt 36 and the second belt 38. For example, before starting the transport of a paper sheet, the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are turned a given number of times so that the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are charged. Consequently, a paper sheet that is transported caught between the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 is held in place with the aid of electrostatic charge causing the sheet to cling to the belts.
In the paper take-out side, a first peel-off member 96 and a second peel-off member 98 are provided to touch the first belt 36 and the second belt 38, respectively. By the first peel-off member 96 and the second peel-off member 98, a paper sheet clung to the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 is peeled off, thus preventing paper jamming.
While the charging members are provided on both the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 in the fifth exemplary embodiment, in another exemplary embodiment, a charging member may only be provided on one belt.
In the sixth exemplary embodiment, a first actuator 100 is provided as a pressing force adjusting unit that adjusts the pressing forces of the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44 exerted on the second belt 38. That is, the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44 are connected via a first linkage mechanism 102 to the actuator 100, so that they move vertically by the driving force of the actuator 100. When the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44 move vertically, the pressing forces of the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44 exerted on the second belt 38 are adjusted. The first actuator 100 is driven, for example, depending on the thickness of a paper sheet being transported. If a paper sheet being transported is thin, the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44 are moved downward, as shown in
In the above sixth exemplary embodiment, the actuator moves both the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44, but it is not always to do so. The actuator may move only one of these rollers.
In the seventh exemplary embodiment, the first group of supporting rollers includes an intermediate supporting roller 104 besides the first take-in supporting roller 42 and the first take-out supporting roller 44, so that the first belt 36 is supported by three supporting rollers. The first take-in supporting roller 42 is connected to a second actuator 108 via a second linkage mechanism 106. The intermediate supporting roller 104 is connected to a third actuator 112 via a third linkage mechanism 110. The second actuator 108 and the third actuator 112 are driven, for example, depending on the length of a paper sheet in the transport direction. If the length of a paper sheet in the transport direction is short, the first take-in supporting roller 42 is moved downstream in the transport direction and the intermediate supporting roller 104 is moved upward, as shown in
In the eighth exemplary embodiment, the first belt 36 is divided into plural belts 36a, 36b and the second belt 38 is divided into plural belts 38a, 38b, 38c. In this case also, the supporting rollers that support each belt are placed in different positions in the paper transport direction. The eighth exemplary embodiment is applicable for a solution in the following case: the length of a paper sheet in the transport direction is long; the force for transporting a paper sheet is insufficient; or the accuracy of stopping a paper sheet is insufficient.
In the ninth exemplary embodiment, the belt device is configured such that the supporting rollers 42, 44 (48, 50) that support the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are tapered and angled. Further, the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are skew in the paper transport direction and the angle in the width direction of a paper sheet varies. This exemplary embodiment is effective when it is used for, e.g., a 13.56 MHz type in which parallelism is required.
As is illustrated in
In the ninth exemplary embodiment, information can be written into the wireless IC element 30 without stopping the paper sheet 24.
The belt device is configured such that the first belt 36 and the second belt 38 are skewed by using tapered supporting rollers 42, 44 (48, 50) in the ninth exemplary embodiment as already described. In the tenth exemplary embodiment, however, the shafts of the supporting rollers 42, 44 (48, 50) are beveled at different angles to skew the first belt 36 and the second belt 38. The angles of the shafts of the supporting rollers 42, 44 (48, 50) may be set at given angles and, may be adjustable so that the angle of a paper sheet 24 with respect to the antenna 66 becomes parallel in a given position.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or characteristics. The described exemplary embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrated and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-254763 | Sep 2007 | JP | national |
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59-61145 | Apr 1984 | JP |
05-043079 | Feb 1993 | JP |
08-077309 | Mar 1996 | JP |
11-011727 | Jan 1999 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090085273 A1 | Apr 2009 | US |