Patent Grant
10190764
The present invention relates to an infrared hydrogen/oxygen combustor for combustion and heating, and more specifically, to a combustor capable of realizing stable and seamless infra-red contact with water and quickly and efficiently decomposing H2 and O2 for direct combustion.
In the existing technology, the steam generated by the combustion of infrared fusion of water protects the infrared structure from being damaged by the high temperature on the one hand. Secondly, the combustion of steam exerts certain thermal energy. The concept of using water as a raw material for generating hydrogen is not new considering especially for the inventor's understanding for this. In a patent named “Hydraulic infrared combustor” applied in 2007, it discloses that water protects infrared system from being damaged under high temperature. A number of technical solutions have been derived from this, which by far are disclosed in the applications of CN201072122Y, CN102022757B, CN202253789U, CN202470183U, CN202733898U, CN204227421 U. The purpose of the latter is that hydrogen energy is made by taking water as raw material, this process is theoretically simple and only requires that water is moderately contacted fire. However, the degree for “moderation” is difficult to reach, thus a desired goal can barely be achieved. Through the inventor's long-term exploration, a new water vapor reaction decomposition system can be provided to facilitate “water and fire” intermingling to realize more rapid decomposition of “water” into direct combustion fuel, thereby reducing the primary energy consumption and protecting the environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses the following technical solutions:
The present disclosure comprises, as in the prior art, a primary combined combustion structure for decomposing infrared radiation “water” by heat and producing steam. The present structure of the combustor is characterized by including an angle-shaped sinus ring (1) with a surrounding foot for water passing, absorbing heat and producing gas. The surrounding foot (12) of the angle-shaped sinus ring (I) wraps a material-containing basin (14). A gas-gathering chamber (17) is formed between the outer wall of the material-containing basin (14) and the inner wall of the surrounding foot (12) at the lower part of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), a primary energy gas inlet (18) is provided on one side of the gas-gathering chamber (17), a first small tube (16) and a second small tube (7) are connected the material-containing basin (14) and the angle-shaped sinus ring (1) to exchange water, water vapor and air, a water solution (3) is provided in the material-containing basin (14), a first catalytic material barrier (15) is arranged in the water solution (3) at the lower part of the material-containing basin (14), a straight-hole ceramic water-absorbing board (5) is provided on the upper part of the water solution (3) and is matched with the inner wall of the material-containing basin (14), the middle lower part of the water-absorbing board (5) is soaked in the water solution (3), that is, full range of solution positioning, a spacing ring (6) is provided above the side of the material-containing basin (14) and in the upward ring of the angle-shaped sinus ring (I), an infrared radiation board (2) is arranged relatively to the inner surface of the spacing ring (6), and the hole number of the water-absorbing board (5) and the infrared radiation board (2) is identical, and the holes of the water-absorbing board (5) and the infrared radiation board (2) are corresponding, a two-stage material-containing box (9) with a separated brake is provide on one side of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), the two-stage material-containing box (9) is communicated with the angle-shaped sinus ring (1) and material-containing basin (14) respectively by a third small tube (8) and a forth small tube (13), so that the original water and the added water can be controlled separately, and the original water in the material-containing basin (14) can be supplied on demand, and.
The present invention has the following significant advantages over the prior art disclosed:
The invention adopts a basin-shaped superficial moisture material-containing basin to reduce the volume, reduces the heating load, and realizes the acceleration of the heat transmission rate; the material barrier is provided to form a gap for keeping water or for flowing water and not only reduces the water capacity but also increases the expansion of the water surface, the pure water is metamorphic into a high concentration of brine catalyst solution to achieve rapid thermal decomposition of catalytic reaction. Permeability of water within the basin with straight hole ceramic water-absorbing board can achieve good water permeability, resistance to soaking, non-deterioration, and play the role of self-absorption of light radiation. The water level reaches at the center of the board to make the water in the vertical hole contacted with fire point, it overcomes the disadvantages that open fire can not be synchronously steamed and decomposed with fire, secluded water layout is adopted, and the method of supplying water by water-absorbing material is not easy to be controlled, etc.
The infrared radiation board on the upper part of the material-containing basin is arranged corresponding to the ceramic water-absorbing board on the lower part of the material-containing basin, and there is a gap between the infrared radiation board and the ceramic water-absorbing board so that the steam matches with each other and water does not touch, and water can not reach to the surface of the board to form incrustation and stains, water is led to the effective heating position, the redness of the infrared radiation board is improved, the infrared ray is enhanced to be perpendicular incidence to the bottom of hole net of the ceramic water-absorbing board, the area of the mesh to evaporate is increased and efficiency is increased. The placement of the infrared radiation board and the sinus ring is integrated, water in the sinus ring is rapidly heated by the high temperature round edge of the infrared radiation board and produces steam to transfer to the material-containing basin, so that water in the basin is heated to be expanded to rise up to accelerate evaporation decomposition by forming a circulating thermal effect, and overcome the shortcomings of the ineffective infiltration and heat loss of the added water in the past.
The surrounding foot on the lower part of the sinus ring enfolds the material-containing basin to form transmission system of aggregating primary energy gas, empty space is formed naturally in the cavity to reduce the momentum, the primary energy gas is buffered at the corner of the angle-shaped sinus ring, and rise to the bottom side of the spacing ring through a parietal suture and are evenly distributed in a lateral gap between the lower surface of the infrared radiation board and the upper surface of the water-absorbing board, aqueous solution vapor mixed contact reaction modification and infrared light irradiation play a thermal chemical reaction, the combination of light-ray electromagnetic decomposition of water vapor to overcome the past with the internal components of the wall gas barrier gas balance method, it is difficult to adjust adapt to the problem.
Meanwhile, the foundation of the material-containing box arranged on the outer side is separating the original water from the added water, controlling the water capacity in the basin, overcoming the negative effect produced by entering too much or too little water, and the concentration of catalyst in aqueous solution is increased by putting the catalytic material in the material-containing box, decomposition of the reaction is increased. The method of supplying water in the material-containing box: according to adjust the structure of the combustion heating, hot water or steam is introduced into the fixed heater to avoid reducing efficiency for filling cold water, the adjustment of the structure of the combustion heating is like configuring kitchen stove, concealed waterways can be embedded in the eyelets or fire shelves of their cooktops to intercept negative radiation to provide heat to the material-containing box, Contribute to the full and effective display of the dual-to-multiple functions and hidden potential between the components and components of the present invention to support system-wide energy efficiency improvements.
Further explanation is described in conjunction with the drawings.
The structure of the combustor is an angle-shaped sinus ring (1) with a surrounding foot can pass water vapor, the angle-shaped sinus ring (1) can take in water and product water vapor, a surrounding foot (12) of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1) is wrapped with a material-containing basin (14), a gas-gathering chamber (17) is formed between the outer wall of the material-containing basin (14) and the inner wall of the surrounding foot (12) at the lower part of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), a primary energy gas inlet (18) is provided on one side of the gas-gathering chamber (17), the primary energy gas is buffered at the corner of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), and rise to the bottom side of the spacing ring (6) through a parietal suture (11) and are evenly distributed in a lateral gap (4) between the lower surface of the infrared radiation board (2) and the upper surface of the water-absorbing board (5), aqueous solution gas mixed contact reaction and infrared light irradiation can modify the thermal chemical reaction and realize decomposition of water vapor by the combination of light-ray electromagnetic.
A first small tube (16) and a second small tube (7) are connected with the material-containing basin (14) and the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), the first small tube (16) is used to introduce the steam in the ring into the material-containing basin (14) to heat and promote aqueous solution floating to create the decomposition condition, while the second small tube 7 is used to introduce the steam and at the same time empty effect the sinus ring (I) to support running water into the ring. A water solution (3) is provided in the material-containing basin (14), a first catalytic material barrier (15) is arranged in the water solution (3) at the lower part of the material-containing basin (14), the effect of the first catalytic material barrier (15) is to make pure water as a brine solution catalyst that supports the hydrogenolysis; a straight-hole ceramic water-absorbing board (5) is provided on the upper part of the water solution (3) and is matched with the inner wall of the material-containing basin (14), the middle lower part of the water-absorbing board (5) is soaked in the water solution (3), that is, full range of solution positioning, the solution (3) is heated and expanded by the heating source of the sinus ring (1) to move up to the optimum decomposition reaction zone close to the fire point for decomposition; a spacing ring (6) is provided above the side of the material-containing basin (14) and in the upward ring of the angle-shaped sinus ring (I), an infrared radiation board (2) is arranged relative to the inner surface of the spacing ring (6), and the hole number of the water-absorbing board (5) and the infrared radiation board (2) is identical, and the holes of the water-absorbing board (5) and the infrared radiation board (2) are corresponding, so that the infrared light below the board (2) transmits deeply to the water-absorbing board below by mesh-to-mesh and wall-to-wall and the large-area effect in the micro-wall pores is formed to cause a variety of chemical reactions to decompose.
A two-stage material-containing box (9) with a separated brake is provided on one side of the angle-shaped sinus ring (1), the two-stage material-containing box (9) is communicated with the angle-shaped sinus ring (1) and material-containing basin (14) respectively by a third small tube (8) and a forth small tube (13), so that the original water and the added water can be controlled separately, and the original water in the material-containing basin (14) can be supplied on demand, the purpose is separating the original water from the added water, controlling the water capacity in the material-containing basin (14), and overcoming the negative effect produced by entering too much or too little water, and the concentration of catalyst in aqueous solution is increased by putting the catalytic material in the material-containing box, decomposition of the reaction is increased.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 1 0263022 | May 2015 | CN | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5586877 | Charmes | Dec 1996 | A |
| 7661420 | Okayasu | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 20020064487 | Sederquist et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 201072122 | Jun 2008 | CN |
| 201421074 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 102022757 | May 2012 | CN |
| 202253789 | May 2012 | CN |
| 202470183 | Oct 2012 | CN |
| 202733898 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 103512053 | Jan 2014 | CN |
| 204227421 | Mar 2015 | CN |
| 204806397 | Nov 2015 | CN |
| 10243250 | Mar 2004 | DE |
| 2001201019 | Jul 2001 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180073721 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2016/000241 | May 2016 | US |
| Child | 15813379 | US |
