Patent Application
20090137163
This disclosure relates to infrastructure utility devices and more particularly to such devices having modular replaceable sensors.
Utility devices are devices that are mounted to a premises infrastructure, Lights, light switches, electrical power sockets are typical examples of utility devices. One aspect of an infrastructure device is that it is connected, at least electrically, to wiring affixed to the premises structure. Another aspect of an infrastructure device is that it can be connected via wired or wireless communications to devices that are themselves connected electrically to the premises electricity delivery infrastructure. In some situations, a standalone light switch that has a sensor can act to alarm locally (without being part of a bigger grouping) for fire and other environmental parameters. For the purposes of having sensors remote from the device that act as part of it, there must be a method of communicating with the device.
A light switch is one form of an infrastructure device. An electrical outlet is another form of such a device. A TV, radio, security system, surveillance system, premise-based communication system, or game box is yet another form of such device. Other infrastructure devices can be, for example, a wide variety of sensors/systems such as are obvious (e.g., light switches, plugs, thermostats, inline power boxes, etc) but also non-obvious sensors/systems such as light sensors, temperature sensors internet access systems, WAN system, LAN systems, RF systems, display systems, power sensors, power supply systems, schedulers, clocks, audio/video systems, intercom systems, telephone systems, HVAC systems, television, radio, cameras, proximity sensors, occupancy sensors, motion sensors, GPS, entertainment systems, safety monitoring systems, security systems, fire monitoring systems, surveillance systems, messaging systems, alert and alarm systems, medical monitoring systems, data monitoring systems, data control systems, access monitoring systems, access control systems, legacy remote control systems (e.g., TVs, radios, lighting), media reader systems, identification systems, humidity sensors, barometric pressure sensors, weight sensors, traffic pattern sensors, power quality sensors, operating costs, power factor sensors, meters, storage systems, distributed generation systems, UPS systems, battery monitoring systems, priority systems, inertia sensors, glass break sensors, fire sensors, flood sensors, vibration sensors, smoke sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, carbon monoxide sensors, ultrasound sensors, infra-red sensors, microwave sensors, radiation sensors, bacteria sensors, bio-hazard sensors, disease sensors, poison sensors, germ sensors, toxic material sensors, air quality sensors, laser sensors, load sensors, stress sensors, cantilever sensors, material sensors, load control systems, load monitoring systems, etc.
Utility devices are positioned within utility boxes fastened to the infrastructure. In the context of this discussion, utility box includes the typical box mounted to the premises structure into which a device, such as a switch, is mounted. Utility box, however, also includes devices that mount to (“tacked” onto) the surface of the structure, such as, for example, a thermostat. In a typical environment, the utility device is connected to infrastructure wiring. However, many other types of devices can also be mounted in a utility box framework. Some of these devices can include portions or “elements” that wear-out or otherwise become inaccurate or inoperable sooner than other parts of the device and therefore need to be renewed separately from the device from time to time. Other renewable elements are those that may not suffer from wear or inaccuracy over time but that could or should be replaced or renewed as technology improves and costs become affordable. An example of an element that must be renewed or replaced from time to time (herein called a renewable element) is a CO monitor. Other renewable elements can include, for example, those that monitor or sense (or offer improved monitoring and sensing of): CO2, biohazards, fire, video, audio, messages, alerts, alarms, medical condition, data types, access, remote controls (e.g., for TVs, radios, lighting), media, identification, humidity, barometric pressure, weight (mass), motion, traffic patterns, power quality, operating costs, power factor, voltage, frequency, current, phasors, phase angle, impedance, active power, reactive power, energy storage, battery condition, priority, inertia, selective audio (audio recognition, e.g., voice, glass break), selective video (visual recognition, e.g., terrorist), flooding, vibration, smoke, radiation, ultrasound, acoustic sound, infrasound, infrared, microwave, electromagnetic radiation, nuclear radiation, coherent radiation, bacteria, bio-hazards, diseases, poisons, germs, toxic materials, air quality, weight, mass, load, stress, materials, etc.
One problem when renewable elements are used in a utility framework is that the devices that use them must be changed from time to time. Devices with a larger number of renewable elements, especially those with elements of different lifespans, must be changed much more often to deliver their intended service benefit. This then requires disconnecting the electrical connections from the infrastructure wiring, removing the device and then re-wiring the new device. Even in situations where the device can be easily removed from the electrical connections it is still required to remove the device and replace the device with a new or refurbished device when it is time to renew the device. This, at best, is a waste of resources.
The present invention is directed to a system and method which allows a user to renew a utility device by changing only the module (element) that needs to be renewed as opposed to replacing the entire device. In one embodiment the device is constructed in modular format such that the user need only replace the module portion of the device that has expired (or been used) instead of being required to replace the entire device. In another embodiment, the device is constructed in a modular format so that new modules (elements) can be added (as technology and costs improve) and/or so that the user need only add or replace the desired module instead of being required to replace the entire device.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiment disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the invention, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, in which:
In the embodiment of
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.
This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/683,298 filed Mar. 7, 2007 entitled “LIGHT SWITCH USED AS A COMMUNICATION DEVICE”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/683,326 filed Mar. 7, 2007 entitled “ANTICIPATORY UTILITY CONTROL DEVICE”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/683,335 filed Mar. 7, 2007 entitled “PLUG AND PLAY UTILITY CONTROL MODULES”; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/956,314 filed Aug. 16, 2007 entitled “UTILITY OUTLETS AS A SECURITY SYSTEM”; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/940,010 filed May 24, 2007 entitled “LIGHT SWITCH AS A WIRELESS HUB”; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/940,010 filed May 24, 2007 entitled “UTILITY OUTLETS AS REMOTE CONTROL REPEATERS”; U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/956,306 filed Aug. 16, 2007 entitled “USING UTILITY OUTLETS TO DETERMINE AND REPORT MEDIA-BASED ACTIVITY”, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/875,712 filed Oct. 19, 2007 entitled “SIZE UNCONSTRAINED FACEPLATE DISPLAY FOR USE WITH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVICE,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/875,726 filed Oct. 19, 2007 entitled “INFRASTRUCTURE DEVICE WITH REMOVABLE FACE PLATE FOR REMOTE OPERATION,” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. (not yet assigned) filed concurrently herewith, Attorney Docket No. 66816-P038US-10715043 entitled “INFRASTRUCTURE DEVICE WITH MODULAR REMOTE SENSORS,” the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
