The present subject matter relates generally to ice maker appliances, and in particular to ice maker appliances configured to produce infused ice from water and an additive such as a flavorant, e.g., ice that is infused with one or more additives.
Certain refrigerator appliances include an ice maker. An ice maker appliance may also be a stand-alone appliance designed for use in commercial and/or residential settings. To produce ice, liquid water is directed to the ice maker and frozen. For example, certain ice makers include a mold body for receiving liquid water. In some systems, a working fluid is used to directly cool the mold body, e.g., by conductive heat transfer. In other systems, the air around the mold body may be cooled such that the mold body is indirectly cooled via the air. When the mold body is cooled, directly and/or indirectly, ice may be formed from the liquid water therein. After ice is formed in the mold body, it may be harvested from the mold body and stored within an ice bin or bucket within the refrigerator appliance.
Conventional ice maker appliances are configured for producing ice pieces solely from water, e.g., tap water or other similar water sources. Thus, the resulting ice from such ice maker appliances may be perceived as bland and generally provides little to no flavor or nutrients.
Accordingly, an ice maker with features for producing infused ice from water and an additive, such as a flavorant, electrolytes, vitamins, and/or other similar additives, would be desirable.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
According to an exemplary embodiment, an ice maker appliance is provided. The ice maker appliance includes a mold body comprising a mold cavity. The mold cavity is configured for receiving a volume of liquid therein and retaining the volume of liquid to form an ice piece in the mold cavity. The ice maker appliance also includes a pod receiver upstream of the mold cavity along a flow path of liquid water. The pod receiver includes a pod receiver slot configured to hold a pod containing an additive. The ice maker appliance further includes a mixing chamber downstream of the pod receiver slot and upstream of the mold body. The mixing chamber is configured to retain an amount of water and the additive, whereby the additive mixes with the amount of water in the mixing chamber upstream of the mold cavity to form the volume of liquid. Thus, the volume of liquid received by the mold cavity comprises the additive and the amount of water and the ice piece formed in the mold cavity is comprised of the amount of water and the additive.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a method of operating an ice maker appliance is provided. The ice maker appliance includes a mold body comprising a mold cavity. The mold cavity is configured for receiving a volume of liquid therein and retaining the volume of liquid to form an ice piece in the mold cavity. The ice maker appliance also includes a pod receiver upstream of the mold cavity along a flow path of liquid water. The pod receiver includes a pod receiver slot configured to hold a pod containing an additive. The ice maker appliance also includes a mixing chamber downstream of the pod receiver slot and upstream of the mold body. The method includes flowing an amount of water through the pod receiver into the mixing chamber and flowing the additive into the mixing chamber. The method also includes retaining the additive and the amount of water in the mixing chamber, and the additive mixes with the amount of water in the mixing chamber upstream of the mold cavity to form the volume of liquid as a result. The method further includes receiving the volume of liquid in the mold cavity, and the volume of liquid includes the additive and the amount of water. The method also includes forming the ice piece in the mold cavity, and the ice piece formed in the mold cavity includes the amount of water and the additive.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, terms of approximation, such as “generally,” or “about” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, “generally vertical” includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise. As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components.
Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various features from different embodiments. Similarly, the various method steps and features described, as well as other known equivalents for each such methods and features, can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to construct additional systems and techniques in accordance with principles of this disclosure. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages described above may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the systems and techniques described herein may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
Housing 102 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage. In particular, housing 102 defines fresh food chamber 122 positioned at or adjacent top 104 of housing 102 and a freezer chamber 124 arranged at or adjacent bottom 106 of housing 102. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance, a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance, or a single door refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 102 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124. Refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in
Referring now generally to
Dispensing assembly 140 and its various components may be positioned at least in part within a dispenser recess 142 defined on one of refrigerator doors 128. In this regard, dispenser recess 142 is defined on a front side 112 of refrigerator appliance 100 such that a user may operate dispensing assembly 140 without opening refrigerator door 128. In addition, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend over. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.
Dispensing assembly 140 includes an ice dispenser 144 including a discharging outlet 146 for discharging ice from dispensing assembly 140. An actuating mechanism 148, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 146 for operating ice or water dispenser 144. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate ice dispenser 144. For example, ice dispenser 144 may include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. Discharging outlet 146 and actuating mechanism 148 are an external part of ice dispenser 144 and are mounted in dispenser recess 142.
By contrast, inside refrigerator appliance 100, refrigerator door 128 may define an icebox 150 (
A control panel 160 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, control panel 160 includes one or more selector inputs 162, such as knobs, buttons, touchscreen interfaces, etc., such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice. In addition, inputs 162 may be used to specify a fill volume or method of operating dispensing assembly 140. In this regard, inputs 162 may be in communication with a processing device or controller 164. Signals generated in controller 164 operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140 in response to selector inputs 162. Additionally, a display 166, such as an indicator light or a screen, may be provided on control panel 160. Display 166 may be in communication with controller 164, and may display information in response to signals from controller 164.
As used herein, “processing device” or “controller” may refer to one or more microprocessors or semiconductor devices and is not restricted necessarily to a single element. The processing device can be programmed to operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140. The processing device may include, or be associated with, one or more memory elements (e.g., non-transitory storage media). In some such embodiments, the memory elements include electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Generally, the memory elements can store information accessible to the processing device, including instructions that can be executed by processing device. Optionally, the instructions can be software or any set of instructions and/or data that when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations. For example, the instructions may include a software package configured to operate the system to, e.g., execute the exemplary methods described below. In exemplary embodiments, the various method steps as disclosed herein may be performed, e.g., in whole or part, by controller 164 and/or another, separate, dedicated controller.
Referring now to
As mentioned above, the present disclosure may also be applied to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance, a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance or a standalone ice maker appliance. Variations and modifications may be made to ice making assembly while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter. Accordingly, the description herein of the icebox 150 on the door 128 of the fresh food chamber 122 is by way of example only. In other example embodiments, the ice making assembly may be positioned in the freezer chamber 124, e.g., of the illustrated bottom-mount refrigerator, of a side by side refrigerator, of a top-mount refrigerator, or any other suitable refrigerator appliance. As another example, the ice making assembly may also be provided in a standalone ice maker appliance. As used herein, the term “standalone ice maker appliance” refers to an appliance of which the sole or primary operation is generating or producing ice, e.g., without any additional or other chilled chambers other than the icebox, whereas the more general term “ice maker appliance” includes such appliances as well as appliances with diverse capabilities in addition to making ice, such as a refrigerator appliance equipped with an ice maker, among other possible examples.
As mentioned above, an access door 170 may be hinged to the inside of the refrigerator door 128. Access door 170 permits selective access to icebox 150. Any manner of suitable latch 172 may be configured with icebox 150 to maintain access door 170 in a closed position. As an example, latch 172 may be actuated by a consumer in order to open access door 170 for providing access into icebox 150. Access door 170 can also assist with insulating icebox 150, e.g., by thermally isolating or insulating icebox 150 from fresh food chamber 122.
Referring now to
The mold body 220 of the ice maker 200 may include one or more compartments 224 which define mold cavities 226 (see, e.g.,
The ice maker 200 may further include a pod receiver 300. The pod receiver 300 may be coupled to the mold body 220, and/or may be integrally joined with the mold body 220. The pod receiver 300 may be positioned upstream of the one or more mold cavities 226 along a flow path of the volume of liquid water, such that the liquid water which is to be frozen to form one or more ice pieces therefrom flows through the pod receiver 300 before reaching the mold cavity (or cavities) 226 in the mold body 220. The pod receiver 300 may be coupled to the mold body 220 in various positions, such as at an end of the mold body, e.g., as in the illustrated example embodiments, or in the middle of the body, etc.
The pod receiver 300 may be configured to hold a pod 304 containing an additive, such as the pod receiver may include a pod receiver slot 302 defined therein in which the pod 304 is received. The additive may be provided in any suitable form for mixing with the volume of liquid water as the liquid water flows through the pod receiver 300 and the pod 304 therein. For example, the additive may be a water-soluble powder or may be a liquid, e.g., syrup, or other suitable form, including combinations thereof. The ice maker 200 may also include a mixing chamber 210, and the mixing chamber 210 may be between the pod receiving slot 302 and the mold body 220, such as the mixing chamber 210 may be downstream of the pod receiver slot 302 and upstream of the mold body 220. In some embodiments, the mixing chamber 210 may be integrated in the pod receiver 300, such as downstream of the pod receiver slot 302 within the pod receiver 300.
The pod receiver 300 may include one or more elements for opening or puncturing the pod 304. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sharp tubes or hollow needles 306 may be provided in the pod receiver slot 302, and such hollow needles 306 may pierce the pod 304 when the pod 304 is installed in the pod receiver slot 302, such that fluid communication between the interior of the pod 304 (including the additive, e.g., flavorant, therein) and a water supply line 400 upstream of the mold body 220 is provided, whereby liquid water flows from the water supply line 400 through the pod 304 (whereupon the liquid water may begin to mix with the additive) and then flows from the pod 304 to mixing chamber 210 and then from the mixing chamber 210 to the mold body 220. As diagrammatically depicted in
As may be seen in
In some embodiments, the ice maker 200 may also include a siphon mechanism, such as a siphon tube 308 as illustrated in
Turning now to
In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
The siphon cap 326 may define an inlet 328 at an open bottom end of the siphon cap 326 and an enclosed top end 330 of the siphon cap 326 may be positioned opposite the inlet 328. Thus, when the siphon cap 326 is positioned over and around the siphon tube 308, the siphon flow path may begin at the inlet 328 of the siphon cap 326, may extend between the siphon tube 308 and the siphon cap 326 (e.g., outside of the tube 308 and inside of the cap 326) from the inlet 328 of the siphon cap 326 to the inlet 307 of the siphon tube 308. Once liquid reaches the inlet 307 of the siphon tube 308, such liquid may then flow through the siphon tube 308 to the outlet 309 and may then flow, e.g., to the mold body 220. Accordingly, the height of the siphon tube 308, e.g., the distance from the floor 311 of the mixing chamber 210 to the inlet 307 of the siphon tube, may define the second height to which the mixing chamber 210 may be filled to activate the siphon mechanism and thereby provide the volume of liquid to the mold body 220, e.g., as discussed above with reference to
In some embodiments, e.g., where the ice maker appliance is a refrigerator appliance or stand-alone freezer appliance, the ice maker 200 may be removably positioned within a storage component, e.g., a bin or basket such as an internal freezer bin (e.g., which is entirely within the freezer chamber behind the freezer door when in a retracted position), of the refrigerator or freezer. Bin 134 illustrated in
In some embodiments, the ice maker appliance, e.g., refrigerator appliance 100, may be configured to detect when the ice maker, e.g., mold body 220 and pod receiver 300, are installed. The ice maker appliance may also be configured to detect the presence of the pod 304 within the pod receiver 300 when the ice maker 200 is installed. Such embodiments may also include detecting whether the ice maker 200 is installed correctly, e.g., is sufficiently aligned with the water supply line to receive the flow of liquid water without liquid water escaping from the ice maker 200. The pod 304 presence may be detected by any suitable sensor, such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor which detects an RFID tag on the pod 304, a Hall effect sensor which responds to magnetic elements of the pod 304 (e.g., a metallic foil component of the pod 304), a weight sensor, or other similar sensor or combination of sensors. In particular, the sensor may not require a line of sight to the pod, such as detecting the pod based on magnetic fields or radio frequency, as mentioned. In additional embodiments, a transparent window may be provided in the pod receiver such that a line of sight sensor may be used, e.g., an infrared (IR) light based sensor or time of flight sensor. For example, the sensor or sensors which detect the pod may be positioned in the horizontal partition and may be oriented downwards to detect the pod 304 in the pod receiver 300 when the ice maker 200 is installed, e.g., on the base 260 in the bin 134.
In some embodiments, the pod receiver 300 may be removable from the mold body 220, e.g., as illustrated in
The pod receiver 300 may be in fluid communication with the mold body 220 by a channel or conduit 314 downstream of the pod receiver slot 302 and mixing chamber 210, such that liquid water mixed with additive may flow from the pod receiver 300, e.g., from the mixing chamber 210 therein, to the mold body 220, such as to the mold cavity (or cavities) 226 in the mold body 220. The liquid water mixed with additive may be held in the mold cavity 226 and cooled until the mixture freezes, thereby forming one or more enhanced or infused ice pieces, e.g., infused ice pieces comprising both water and the additive.
As may be seen in the section views provided in
In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
Turning now to
Method 1800 may be used with a variety of ice maker appliances, such as the refrigerator appliance 100 described herein. For example, the ice maker appliance may include a mold body comprising a mold cavity and a pod receiver upstream of the mold cavity along a flow path of liquid water. The mold cavity may be configured for receiving a volume of liquid therein and retaining the volume of liquid to form an ice piece in the mold cavity. The pod receiver may include a pod receiver slot configured to hold a pod containing an additive. The ice maker appliance may further include a mixing chamber downstream of the pod receiver slot and upstream of the mold body.
As shown in
In some embodiments, flowing the amount of water through the pod receiver into the mixing chamber may include flowing the amount of water through the pod in the pod receiver slot.
In some embodiments, flowing the amount of water through the pod receiver may include flowing a first portion of the amount of water through the pod receiver, waiting for a mixing time (e.g., a predetermined holding time or contact time), and flowing a second portion of the amount of water through the pod receiver after the mixing time has elapsed, e.g., after waiting for the mixing time. In embodiments which include flowing first and second portions of the amount of water separately, such as before and after a mixing time, the first portion of the amount of water and the second portion of the amount of water may make up the entire amount of liquid water, e.g., collectively, such as the first portion of the amount of water plus the second portion of the amount of water may equal the entire amount of water.
The first portion of the amount of water may be much larger than the second portion of the amount of water, which may promote more complete mixing of the water with the additive during the mixing time in the mixing chamber, whereas the second portion of the amount of water may be just enough to cause the volume of liquid to flow out of the mixing chamber, such as by reaching a maximum fill volume within the mixing chamber and/or activating a siphon mechanism. For example, the first portion of the amount of water may be at least eighty percent of the entire amount of liquid water, such as the first portion of the amount of water may be ninety percent of the entire amount of liquid water, such as the first portion of the amount of water may be ninety-five percent of the entire amount of liquid water.
In some embodiments, receiving the volume of liquid by the mold cavity may include receiving the volume of liquid from the mixing chamber through a siphon mechanism. For example, the siphon mechanism may include a siphon tube with a bend that defines the height at which the siphon mechanism is activated. As another example, the siphon mechanism may include a straight siphon tube and a siphon cap, such as a removable siphon cap.
In some embodiments, method 1800 may further include flowing the additive and the amount of water to the mold cavity at a first rate. In such embodiments, flowing the amount of water through the pod receiver into the mixing chamber may include flowing the amount of water into the mixing chamber at a second rate, and flowing the additive into the mixing chamber may include flowing the additive into the mixing chamber at a third rate. In some embodiments, the second and third rates may be the same or approximately the same, such as in embodiments where the amount of water and the additive flow into the mixing chamber together. The rate of flow from the mixing chamber, e.g., the first rate, may be much slower than the rate (or both rates when the water and additive flow in at different rates) of flow into the mixing chamber. Such slow outflow may cause the additive and the liquid water to be retained in the mixing chamber and may thereby promote mixing of the amount of water and the additive in the mixing chamber. For example, the first rate may be less than half of the second rate and/or the first rate may be less than half of the third rate, such as the first rate may be about one third of the second rate and/or third rate, such as the first rate may be about one fourth of the second rate and/or third rate, such as the first rate may be about one tenth of the second rate and/or third rate.
As may be seen from the present disclosure, provided herein is an ice maker appliance configured for making infused ice, e.g., forming one or more ice pieces from liquid water and an additive. The ice maker appliance includes an ice making assembly or ice maker which may be incorporated in a refrigerator appliance, a stand-alone ice maker appliance or other suitable ice maker appliance. The ice maker appliance may also include a mold body comprising a mold cavity. The mold cavity may be configured for receiving a volume of liquid water therein and retaining the volume of liquid water to form an ice piece in the mold cavity. The ice maker appliance may also include a pod receiver having a pod receiver slot configured to hold a pod containing an additive with a mixing chamber downstream of the pod receiver slot and upstream of the mold cavity, such that the additive mixes with the volume of liquid water in the mixing chamber before flowing to the mold cavity, and, therefore, the formed ice piece includes the amount of water and the additive.
The amount of water and the additive (the additive also being in a liquid state) may be retained in the mixing chamber long enough to promote generally complete mixing of the amount of water and the additive, but not long enough to freeze in the mixing chamber. For example, the mixing chamber may be thermally insulated to reduce or avoid freezing the volume of liquid in the mixing chamber. In various embodiments, the volume of liquid may flow slowly from the mixing chamber to the mold cavity, such as through a small outlet from the mixing chamber, and/or the volume of liquid may flow from the mixing chamber to the mold cavity via a siphon mechanism. Such slow flow embodiments may advantageously provide a relatively simple structure with fewer total parts that may be easier to clean and maintain. Additionally, the constant (albeit slow) flow in such embodiments may further serve to reduce or avoid freezing the volume of liquid in the mixing chamber. The siphon mechanism embodiments may provide a more complete and uniform mixing, as well as greater control over the mixing time based on the delay between flowing a first portion of the amount of water and a second portion of the amount of water. The additive may be a flavorant or may include flavor ingredients, such as sugar. Thus, the additive may be sticky or may have a tendency to leave a sticky residue behind, e.g., in the mixing chamber after the volume of liquid flows to the mold cavity. Embodiments which include a recess in the floor of the mixing chamber may promote cleaning the mixing chamber, such as by confining such residue to a limited area within the mixing chamber. Additionally, in embodiments which include a siphon cap, providing the siphon cap as a removable cap may also promote cleaning, e.g., by providing easier access to areas of the mixing chamber for cleaning when the siphon cap is removed.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.