This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710076506.4, filed on Feb. 13, 2017, and entitled “INFUSION MANAGEMENT METHOD AND SYSTEM”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the field of medical technology, and more particularly to an infusion management method and an infusion management system.
With the continuous development of information technology and the ever-increasing demands of people for medical care, medical informatization construction has drawn more and more attention in the industry. At present, one common method is to use a clinical information system (CIS) for medical information management. When performing infusion on a patient, medical staff obtains information from the CIS, and the information including patient information, medical advice information, medication information, and other information, is set and managed through an infusion management system. Information in the infusion management system, such as patient information, medical advice information, medication information, etc., needs to be set manually by medical staff, and then the infusion is performed on a patient according to the information set above. However, in practice, we found that the process of manually setting information is tedious and multiple checks may be required to avoid setting errors, thus leading to longer time to set information, thereby reducing the infusion efficiency.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an infusion management method and an infusion management system, to improve infusion efficiency.
According to a first aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an infusion management system, which may include a central station and an infusion system. The infusion system may include a work station, an information reading device, and a single pump.
The central station is configured to acquire first patient information and first medication information, and send the first patient information and the first medication information to the work station.
The work station is configured to receive the first patient information and the first medication information from the central station, and save the first patient information and the first medication information as first information.
The central station is further configured to generate information carriers of the first patient information and the first medication information, to obtain a patient information carrier and a medication information carrier.
The information reading device is configured to acquire, according to the first patient information, second information from the patient information carrier and the medication information carrier generated by the central station, and the second information includes second patient information and second medication information.
The work station is further configured to acquire third information from the central station according to the first patient information, and the third information includes third patient information and third medication information.
The work station is further configured to acquire the second information obtained by the information reading device and determine whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same. When the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, the work station is further configured to control the single pump to perform infusion according to the first information.
According to a second aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an infusion management method. The method can be implemented based on an infusion management system including a central station and an infusion system. The infusion management method may include the following.
The central station acquires first patient information and first medication information, and sends the first patient information and the first medication information to a work station of the infusion system.
The work station receives the first patient information and the first medication information from the central station, and saves the first patient information and the first medication information as first information.
The central station generates information carriers of the first patient information and the first medication information to obtain a patient information carrier and a medication information carrier.
An information reading device of the infusion system acquires second information from the patient information carrier and the medication information carrier according to the first patient information, the second information includes second patient information and second medication information.
The work station of the infusion system acquires third information from the central station according to the first patient information, and the third information includes third patient information and third medication information.
The work station acquires the second information obtained by the information reading device and determines whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same. When the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, infusion is performed according to the first information by controlling a single pump of the infusion system.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the infusion management system includes the central station and the infusion system. The infusion system includes the work station, the information reading device, and the single pump. The central station sends the acquired first information including the first patient information and the first medication information to the work station for infusion. The work station obtains the second information obtained by the information reading device and obtains the third information from the central station. The work station determines whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, and controls the single pump to perform infusion according to the first information when the above information is the same with each other. It can be seen that the work station can automatically acquire the first information for infusion and determine whether the first information is correct, in this way, it is possible to avoid tedious manual setting and repeated checking by the medical staff, and save the time for setting information before infusion, thereby improving the infusion efficiency.
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show some embodiments of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art may also obtain other drawings based on these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
Hereinafter, technical solutions embodied by the embodiments of the disclosure will be described in a clear and comprehensive manner in reference to the accompanying drawings intended for the embodiments. It is evident that the embodiments described herein constitute merely some rather than all of the embodiments of the disclosure, and that those of ordinary skill in the art will be able to derive other embodiments based on these embodiments without making inventive efforts, which all such derived embodiments shall all fall in the protection scope of the disclosure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an infusion management method and an infusion management method system, which can improve infusion efficiency. Detailed description will be given below.
Referring to
The central station 101 is configured to acquire first patient information and first medication information, and send the first patient information and the first medication information to the work station 1021.
In one embodiment, patient information may include one or more of the following information: patient identification (ID), patient name, patient gender, patient age, patient height, patient weight, and other descriptions of the patient. Patient information may further include at least one selected from a group consisting of hospital bed information (designated bed), medical staff information, and so on.
After the patient enters a department, the first patient information and the first medication information can be automatically acquired from a patient information database without manually inputting by the medical staff. For example, the first patient information and the first medication information is retrieved from the patient information database according to the patient information such as the patient ID, and the first medication information may be medication information input by the doctor into the patient information database when diagnosing the patient.
In one embodiment, when there are multiple patients, in order to find target patient information from multiple patient information conveniently, the process of obtaining the patient information and medical advice information corresponding to the patient information may include the following. A search field for finding the patient information input by a user is received; the patient information and the medication information corresponding to the patient information are obtained from the patient information database according to the search field.
As an example, after patient enters a department, medical staff obtains the first patient information by retrieving in the patient information database. For example: Patient ID: 100001, Patient Name: Jack, Patient Gender: Male, Patient Age: 40, Patient Weight: 70, Patient Height: 175, Designated Bed: 03, Medical Staff: Alice, Other Condition Description: None. The patient information can be obtained by entering, in the search dialog box, the patient ID (e.g., 100001) or other search fields such as the patient name, or can also be obtained by searching a patient information list page. Further, the medical staff allows the patient to leave the department when needed, and the patient information can be deleted by patient information management unit.
The work station 1021 is configured to receive the first patient information and the first medication information from the central station 101, and save the first patient information and the first medication information as first information.
In one embodiment, a network connection, such as a wireless connection or a wired connection, may be established between the central station 101 and the work station 1021, for example, a Wi-Fi connection. The work station can automatically obtain the first patient information and the first medication information from the central station without manually inputting by the medical staff. For instance, a button arranged on the central station for sending information to the work station is clicked, and the work station can automatically acquire and then save the first patient information and the first medication information. The work station can include one or more of an infusion pump, an injection pump, and a multi-channel combination pump, and can also include a control portion. The work station can also be one or more of an infusion pump, an injection pump, and a multi-channel combination pump, the work station is applicable to supply power and communicate for the built-in infusion pump and the built-in injection pump.
The central station 101 is further configured to generate information carriers of the first patient information and the first medication information, to obtain a patient information carrier and a medication information carrier.
In one embodiment, the information carrier can be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like that carries the appropriate information. For example, the patient information carrier can be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like that carries the patient information. Information recorded on the patient information carrier may include patient ID, patient name, patient gender, patient age, patient height, patient weight, and other descriptions of the patient. Information recorded on the patient information carrier may further include medical information such as designated bed information, and medical staff information, and infusion information such as infusion medicine code. The patient information carrier can be a barcode or a two-dimensional code generated by the central station, which may be printed and attached to a corresponding patient bed after being generated, or can be a wrist-band with a generated barcode or two-dimensional code for being worn on a patient's wrist. Medical staff information can be used to generate a two-dimensional code or a barcode for the corresponding medical staff to wear, so as to achieve the following verification of the medical staff information.
The patient information and the medication information can be printed on the same information carrier or printed separately; for example, a barcode is used for patient information, and another barcode is used for medication information. The patient information can also be printed barcodes separately. The medication information can include patient basic information such as patient ID to avoid medication errors.
The information reading device 1022 is configured to acquire second information from the patient information carrier and the medication information carrier generated by the central station 101 according to the first patient information, and the second information includes second patient information and second medication information.
In one embodiment, the information reading device can be a radio-frequency identification (RFID) reader, a barcode scanner, or other information reading equipment. The information reading device is configured to read out information corresponding to information carrier, such as the barcode or the two-dimensional code before the single pump performs infusion, to confirm that information in the work station and information carried by the information carrier are the same, and then infusion is performed according to confirmed, and accurate patient information and medication information.
The work station 1021 is further configured to acquire third information from the central station 101 according to the first patient information, and the third information includes third patient information and third medication information.
In one embodiment, the work station 1021 may obtain the third information from the central station 101 through the established network connection, such as a wireless connection (for example, a Wi-Fi connection) or a wired connection. The third information includes the third patient information and the third medication information.
The work station 1021 is further configured to acquire the second information obtained by the information reading device 1022 and determine whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same. When the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, the work station 1021 is configured to control the single pump 1023 to perform infusion according to the first information.
In one embodiment, the purpose of obtaining the third information is to avoid the infusion error. When medical staff corrects the infusion information before or during infusion, infusion information in the central station has been updated, while infusion information in the work station is not updated, thereby information in the work station and information in the central station need to be compared. If information in the work station and information in the central station are the same, indicating that infusion information is the latest, and there is no change at the central station, therefore, infusion can be performed according to the infusion information in the work station. The work station and the information reading device can establish a wired connection or other connections. The single pump 1023 may include at least one of an infusion pump, an injection pump, and a work station.
Additionally, in order to obtain the latest information in the central station, under the condition that the central station has established a connection with the work station, the work station can obtain the third information in the central station with a preset time period, and can also acquire the third information in the central station regularly.
The infusion management system illustrated in
Referring to
The central station 101 is configured to acquire the first patient information and the first medication information as follows.
The patient information management unit 1011 is configured to acquire the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information.
The medical advice analyzing unit 1012 is configured to determine the first medication information according to the first patient information and the medical advice information acquired by the patient information management unit 1011 and the medication information in the medicine library 1013.
In one embodiment,
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion management system can further include a clinical information system (CIS) 103.
The clinical information system 103 is configured to send the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information.
The patient information management unit 1011 is configured to acquire the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information as follows.
The patient information management unit 1011 is configured to receive the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information from the clinical information system 103 are received.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
As an alternative embodiment, the work station 1021 is further configured to determine whether has established a connection with the central station 101. If yes, the manner in which the work station 1021 acquires the third information from the central station 101 according to the first patient information includes the following.
The work station 1021 is configured to obtain the third information from the central station 101 through the connection according to the first patient information.
In particular, the work station 1021 is configured to acquire the third information from the patient information management unit 1011 through the connection according to the first patient information.
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion system 102 may further include an information correcting unit 1024.
The work station 1021 is further configured to determine whether the first information and the second information are the same when the connection between the work station 1021 and the central station 101 has not been established, and control a single pump 1023 to perform infusion according to the first information when the first information and the second information are the same.
The work station 1021 is further configured to send a control command to the information correcting unit 1024 when the first information and the second information are different.
The information correcting unit 1024 is configured to receive, when the control command is received, a correction instruction input by a user for correcting the first information or the second information, and execute the correction instruction to obtain fourth information, where the fourth information includes fourth patient information and fourth medication information.
The single pump 1023 is further configured to perform infusion according to the fourth information obtained by the information correcting unit 1024.
In one embodiment, when the work station cannot be connected to the central station through the network, information carrier which includes the following can be read to obtain patient information. 1) An information carrier that identifies the operator ID, such as a barcode pasted into the work card; 2) information that identifies the patent ID, such as a wrist-band barcode attached to a patient's hand; 3) information identifying the bed ID, such as a barcode affixed to the bedside; 4) barcode information identifying patient information, medication information, and the like. The work station is configured to determine: 1) whether barcode information read out from the patient and medication information barcode is the same as barcode information identifying the operator, barcode information identifying the bed, and barcode information identifying the patient ID; 2) whether information from the patient and the medication information barcode is the same as information in an infusion pump and an injection pump, and information built-in in the work station; the above information will be automatically input when the information is consistent; the above parameters will be manually corrected when the information is inconsistent, the corrected parameters will be received by the information correcting unit 1024, and the single pump 1023 will be invoked for infusion.
As an alternative embodiment, the central station 101 may further include an alerting unit 1014.
The alerting unit 1014 is configured to generate and output an alerting signal for prompting a user when the infusion system satisfies a fault condition in a fault database.
In one embodiment,
As an alternative embodiment, the central station 101 may further include a data calculating unit 1015 and an auto-archiving unit 1016.
The data calculating unit 1015 is configured to acquire, from the infusion system 102, infusion state parameters corresponding to the first patient information.
The auto-archiving unit 1016 is configured to save the first patient information, the first medication information and the infusion state parameters acquired by the data calculating unit 1015.
In one embodiment, the central station 101 may further include the data calculating unit 1015 and the auto-archiving unit 1016. As illustrated in
The auto-archiving unit 1016 is configured to automatically store all infusion data of the infusion process; the infusion data including the patient information, the medication information, and state data of the infusion process is stored in a data format, such as a PDF, to a backup data area or backup server.
As an alternative embodiment, the central station 101 may further include a central monitoring unit 1017.
The central monitoring unit 1017 is configured to monitor an infusion state of the infusion system 102.
When the infusion system 102 satisfies the fault condition in the fault database, the manner in which the alerting unit 1014 generates and outputs the alerting signal for prompting the user includes the following.
When the infusion state monitored by the central monitoring unit 1017 satisfies the fault condition in the fault database, the alerting signal is output.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
As an alternative embodiment, the central station 101 may further include a system setting unit 1018.
The system setting unit 1018 is configured to set system parameters for the infusion management system.
In one embodiment, the system setting unit 1018 is configured to set a connection network address of the CIS, network connection addresses of the work station and the single pump, number of beds, administrator authorities, languages, time, and other settings. The system setting unit 1018 can at least establish a connection with a work station 1021, a single pump 1023, and a patient information management unit 1011.
Referring to
In the infusion management system illustrated in
Referring to
At 601, a central station acquires first patient information and first medication information, and sends the first patient information and the first medication information to a work station of the infusion system.
As an alternative embodiment, the central station acquires the first patient information and the first medication information as follows.
A patient information management unit of the central station acquires the first patient information and medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information.
A medical advice analyzing unit of the central station determines the first medication information according to the first patient information and the medical advice information acquired by the patient information management unit and a medicine library.
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion management system may further include a CIS, and the infusion management method may further include the following.
The CIS sends the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information.
The patient information management unit acquires the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information as follows.
The patient information management unit receives the first patient information and the medical advice information corresponding to the first patient information from the CIS.
At 602, the work station receives the first patient information and the first medication information from the central station, and saves the first patient information and the first medication information as first information.
At 603, the central station generates information carriers of the first patient information and the first medication information to obtain a patient information carrier and a medication information carrier.
At 604, an information reading device of the infusion system acquires second information from the patient information carrier and the medication information carrier according to the first patient information, and the second information includes second patient information and second medication information.
At 605, the work station of the infusion system acquires third information from the central station according to the first patient information, and the third information includes third patient information and third medication information.
As an alternative embodiment, before the work station acquires the third information from the central station according to the first patient information, the infusion management method may further include the following.
The work station determines whether has established a connection with the central station. When the work station has established a connection with the central station, the work station can acquire the third information from the central station according to the first patient information as follows.
The work station acquires the third information from the central station through the connection according to the first patient information.
As an alternative embodiment, when the work station has not established a connection with the central station, the infusion management method may further include the following.
The work station determines whether the first information and the second information are the same, and triggers the operation of controlling a single pump of the infusion system to perform infusion according to the first information.
When the first information and the second information are different, a correction instruction input by a user for correcting the first information or the second information is received by an information correcting unit of the infusion system, and the correction instruction is executed to obtain fourth information, the fourth information includes fourth patient information and fourth medication information.
The single pump performs infusion according to the fourth information.
At 606, the work station acquires the second information obtained by the information reading device.
At 607, the work station determines whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same. If yes, proceed to step 608; otherwise, proceed to alerting.
At 608, the work station controls the single pump of the infusion system for infusion according to the first information.
As an alternative embodiment, the central station may further include an alerting unit, and the infusion management method can include the following.
When the infusion system satisfies a fault condition in a fault database, the alerting unit generates and outputs an alerting signal for prompting a user.
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion management method can further include the following.
A data calculating unit of the central station acquires, from the infusion system, infusion state parameters corresponding to the first patient information.
An auto-archiving unit of the central station saves the first patient information, the first medication information, and the infusion state parameters.
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion management method may further include the following.
A central monitoring unit of the central station monitors an infusion state of the infusion system.
When the infusion system satisfies the fault condition in the fault database, the alerting unit generates and outputs the alerting signal for prompting the user as follows.
When the infusion state monitored by the central monitoring unit satisfies the fault condition in the fault database, the alerting signal is output.
As an alternative embodiment, the infusion management method may further include the following.
System parameters of the infusion management system are set by a system setting unit of the central station.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In case that the infusion system is connected to the central station via a network connection device, a) the infusion system can automatically determine whether the above four barcode information, the stored patient information and the medication information, as well as the patient information and the medication information in the central station are the same; the infusion system can automatically determine whether the medication information and the built-in medicine library information are consistent; if yes, all the infusion information will be automatically entered, otherwise, the system will alarm to prompt that the information is abnormal.
In case that the work station, the infusion pump or the injection pump are not connected to the central station via a network connection device: a) the work station, the infusion pump or the injection pump can automatically determine whether the above four barcode information are the same; b) the work station, the infusion pump, and the injection pump can automatically determine whether the medication information and the built-in medicine library information are consistent; if yes, all the infusion information will be automatically entered, otherwise, the above information will be manually corrected and the above parameters will be automatically input.
Seventhly, medical staff may start an operation for infusion. After infusion started, in case that the work station, the infusion pump or the injection pump are connected to the central station via a network connection device, the central station can monitor the state of the infusion pump. For instance, when the work station, infusion pump or injection pump are abnormal, or the infusion state is abnormal, the central station alarms on the corresponding bed and prompts the corresponding alerting information; for instance, infusion is blocked, infusion has been completed and other alerting information. The central station regularly and automatically archives all infusion information including the medication to be used by a patient, a serial number of the infusion pump used, infusion parameters, the infusion state of the infusion pump, and other information.
In the infusion management method illustrated in
The infusion management method and a system disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above. Some examples are used herein to describe the principle and implementation of the present disclosure. The description of the foregoing embodiments is merely used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present disclosure. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present disclosure, there are some changes in the specific implementation manners and the application scope. To sum up, the content of this description should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710076506.4 | Feb 2017 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2017/074127 | 2/20/2017 | WO | 00 |