Disclosed embodiments are related to infusion pump deployment systems and methods.
Ambulatory infusion pumps are oftentimes used for delivering a desired composition, such as a therapeutic compound, to a subject over long-duration periods. Depending on the particular application, ambulatory infusion pumps may either be used to deliver the desired composition subcutaneously, epidurally, and/or intravenously. Ambulatory infusion pumps are typically used for delivering these compositions to subjects where either continuous and/or repeated infusions of the composition are desired for a particular treatment. For example, certain conditions such as diabetes, cancer, chronic pain, infections, gastrointestinal conditions and others may benefit from treatments using ambulatory infusion pumps.
In one aspect, methods are provided. In some embodiments, the method of deploying an infusion pump includes positioning a device including a cannula and retained in a cannula inserter adjacent to a surface, and actuating the cannula inserter to simultaneously deploy the cannula into the surface and release the device from the cannula inserter.
In another aspect, systems are provided. In some embodiments, the system includes a device including a cannula, and a cannula inserter. The device is initially connected to the cannula inserter, and the cannula inserter is configured to retain the device prior to actuation. The cannula inserter is also configured to simultaneously deploy the cannula of the device and release the device during actuation.
In yet another aspect, cannula inserters are provided. In some embodiments, the cannula inserter includes a first lock configured to selectively connect a device including a cannula to the cannula inserter, an inserter needle configured to move between an undeployed configuration and a deployed configuration, a second lock configured to selectively restrain the inserter needle in the undeployed configuration, and a trigger. Actuation of the trigger is configured to unlock the first lock to permit the inserter needle to move from the undeployed configuration to the deployed configuration and to unlock the second lock to release the device.
In yet another aspect, infusion pumps are provided. In some embodiments, the infusion pump includes a chamber in fluid communication with one or more reservoirs, a first septum configured to seal a first portion of the chamber, an opening formed in a second portion of the chamber, a support collar configured to be inserted into and sealed against the opening in a deployed configuration, and a cannula connected to and extending from the support collar. The cannula is configured to extend through the first septum to an exterior of the infusion pump in the deployed configuration.
In yet another aspect, methods are provided. In some embodiments, the method includes deploying a cannula through a first septum of a chamber with a needle inserter to place the chamber in fluid communication with an exterior of the infusion pump, and sealing a second portion of the chamber with a second septum connected to the cannula. The needle inserter passes through the second septum and the cannula.
In yet another aspect, infusion pumps are provided. In some embodiments, the infusion pump includes a chamber in fluid communication with one or more reservoirs, a first septum configured to seal a first portion of the chamber, a second septum configured to seal a second portion of the chamber, and a cannula. The cannula is connected to and extends from the second septum into an interior of the chamber, and the cannula extends through the first septum to an exterior of the infusion pump.
In any of the embodiments above, releasing the device includes deforming two arms out of engagement with a corresponding portion of the device.
In any of the embodiments above, deforming the two arms includes deforming the two arms against a portion of a needle inserter as the needle inserter moves between an undeployed configuration in a deployed configuration to deploy the cannula.
In any of the embodiments above, actuating the cannula inserter includes camming a first lock out of engagement with a needle inserter to permit the needle inserter to move from an undeployed configuration to a deployed configuration to deploy the cannula.
In any of the embodiments above, a method includes sealing a portion of a chamber the device with a septum connected to the cannula as the cannula is deployed.
In any of the embodiments above, a method includes retracting a needle from the cannula and the device while retaining the cannula on the device.
In any of the embodiments above, deploying the cannula includes deploying an inserter needle the cannula is disposed on.
In any of the embodiments above, the device includes a septum. In some embodiments, the cannula is connected to and extends from the septum, and the septum is configured to seal at least a portion of a chamber of the device when the cannula is in a deployed configuration.
In any of the embodiments above, movement of an inserter needle of the device towards the deployed configuration releases the device from the cannula inserter.
In any of the embodiments above, movement of the inserter needle from the undeployed configuration to the deployed configuration unlocks the second lock.
In any of the embodiments above, the first lock includes two opposing arms configured to engage a corresponding portion of the device to selectively connect the device to the cannula inserter.
In any of the embodiments above, movement of the inserter needle from the undeployed configuration to the deployed configuration deforms the two opposing arms out of engagement with the corresponding portion of the device to release the device.
In any of the embodiments above, a third lock is configured to retain the cannula in the deployed configuration and connected to the device.
In any of the embodiments above, the device is an infusion pump.
In any of the embodiments above, a support collar is configured to be inserted into and sealed against an opening formed in the chamber in a deployed configuration. In some embodiments, the cannula is connected to and extends from the support collar. In some embodiments, the second septum is connected to the support collar and a proximal portion of the cannula.
In any of the embodiments above, a second septum is connected to the support collar and a proximal portion of the cannula.
In any of the embodiments above, when the support collar and the cannula are in an undeployed configuration, the support collar is distanced from the opening.
In any of the embodiments above, in an undeployed configuration the cannula extends through the first septum by a first length.
In any of the embodiments above, in the deployed configuration, the cannula extends through the first septum by a second length greater than the first length.
In any of the embodiments above, a hole is formed in a side of the cannula. In some embodiments, the hole is configured to be in fluid communication with the chamber when the cannula is in the deployed configuration.
In any of the embodiments above, a lock retains the support collar and the cannula in the deployed configuration.
In any of the embodiments above, a seal is disposed between the support collar and the opening.
In any of the embodiments above, sealing the second portion of the chamber includes inserting a support collar the cannula and the second septum are connected to into an opening formed in the second portion of the chamber.
In any of the embodiments above, the method includes retracting the needle inserter through the first and second septa while leaving the cannula in a deployed configuration.
In any of the embodiments above, the method includes deploying the cannula into a surface at an angle between about 20° and 90° relative to the surface.
In any of the embodiments above, the method includes locking the second septum in place to maintain the seal of the second portion of the chamber.
In any of the embodiments above, the first septum is pre-pierced by the cannula and needle inserter before deployment.
In any of the embodiments above, the chamber is configured to buffer a flow of liquid provided from the one or more reservoirs.
In any of the embodiments above, the cannula is configured to be deployed at an angle between about 20° and 90° relative to a portion of a subject's skin underlying the infusion pump during use.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing concepts, and additional concepts discussed below, may be arranged in any suitable combination, as the present disclosure is not limited in this respect. Further, other advantages and novel features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of various non-limiting embodiments when considered in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures may be represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:
Typical cannulation systems for use with infusion pumps and other devices typically require a user to separately assemble, attach, actuate, and subsequently release the various components of the devices during a cannulation procedure. The Inventors have recognized that these types of operations may lead to user errors, are lengthy, and may result in increased operational difficulty when such systems are applied by an end user.
In view of the above, the Inventors have recognized the benefits associated with systems including a cannulation system that simultaneously releases a device and deploys a cannula of the device into the tissue of a user after actuation of the cannulation system by a user. For example, a user may actuate a trigger of the cannulation system which may release a needle inserter of the cannulation system and actuate a lock of the cannulation system to release the associated device which may be an infusion pump. Such a system may simplify user operation while also helping to avoid errors during deployment of a cannula into tissue. Associated methods and constructions are described in further detail below. However, embodiments in which the various systems and devices subscribed herein are operated without simultaneously deploying a cannula and releasing an associated device are also contemplated as the disclosure is not limited in this fashion.
Turning to the figures, specific non-limiting embodiments are described in further detail. It should be understood that the various systems, components, features, and methods described relative to these embodiments may be used either individually and/or in any desired combination as the disclosure is not limited to only the specific embodiments described herein.
In some embodiments, a cannulation system may include 11 individual components and 3 main subassemblies. The elements of a cannulation system may include a: base subassembly with left and right latches, an actuator, and a base; and a cover subassembly including a cannula subassembly, a needle inserter, a driver, holder, an insertion spring, a retraction spring, and a top. Various embodiments of these different components are described in further detail below.
As shown in
As shown in
Once a device is fully assembled, the inserter base may be locked onto the receiver 26 by snapping the latches into place with one or more posts 22, indentations, or other mechanically interlocking features located on the receiver 26, see
Still referring to
During actuation of the deployment system, the inserter will drive the cannula 50 and needle-inserter 43 into the tissue. To the user's perspective, the insertion cycle may appear to be instantaneous. However, in some embodiments three distinct stages of deployment may occur during operation once the user presses the actuator.
As shown in
During a second stage the cannula may lock into its final deployed position and the deployment system may release the infusion pump, see
During a third final stage of deployment, the retraction spring, which sits preloaded inside the driver prior to cannula deployment (see
During operation of the infusion pump to deliver a therapeutic compound to the tissue of a subject, the needle-retraction process has taken place and there is a clear path from the microfluidic laminates, through the distributor (distributes a liquid including a therapeutic compound), through the side-port on the cannula, and into the tissue through a distal end of the cannula deployed into the subject's tissue. As shown in the figures, the cannula septum seals the needle track left from the needle-inserter while providing a flow path from the one or more reservoirs of an infusion pump to the tissue.
In some embodiments, a cannula deployment system may include an ambulatory infusion pump 10 that may be attached to a user's skin for subcutaneous delivery of a therapeutic compound. As depicted in
In the depicted embodiment, most of the integrated circuit components may be housed in the reusable electronics module 60. The module 60 may interface with the one or more actuators contained within the disposable module 10 and a separate controller which in the depicted embodiment is a handheld computing device such as a tablet or smart phone though any other appropriate computing device including a stationary computer may be used as the disclosure is not limited in this fashion. A processor of the reusable electronics module 60 may be programmed from a user interface of the controller 70. The processor of the reusable electronics module 60 may also be configured to gather data that may then be uploaded to the controller 70. The controller 70 may be configured to present a user interface for controlling operation of the infusion pump 10. Through this user interface, users and/or caregivers may be able to establish dosage parameters as well as access data sent back through the reusable electronics module.
Prior to use of a device, the user or caregiver may input a dosing schedule for the pump to be used through the controller. Operation of the device may include the following:
While the present teachings have been described in conjunction with various embodiments and examples, it is not intended that the present teachings be limited to such embodiments or examples. On the contrary, the present teachings encompass various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/049,024, filed Jul. 7, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2021/040450 | 7/6/2021 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63049024 | Jul 2020 | US |