Injection Molding Device Comprising A Conveying Tool

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure is directed to a molding device. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a molding device having a conveying tool which can be used for transporting a mold including at least one first and one second mold half into, through and out of the molding device thereby allowing at least one of the mold halves to be manipulated outside and inside of the molding device

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Anchor-free methods are known to fasten cleaning elements, such as bristle tufts, in a toothbrush head or in a part of it, such as in a bristle carrier. The anchor-free or hot-tufting methods fasten the cleaning elements in the brush head by means of a forming technique. Cleaning elements made of materials which are combinable with the material used for the brush head may be securely fastened by a chemical connection. Cleaning elements made of other materials, such as bristle tufts may be melted at their ends to form thickenings which can be over-molded and form undercuts in the melted brush head. The chemical connection or the undercuts are used to increase the pull-out resistance of the cleaning elements.

In order to over-mold the cleaning elements, the ends to be over-molded have to be arranged in such that the plastic material can surround and enclose these ends during the molding-procedure. Therefore the cleaning elements have to be provided by carriers which are transferred into and through the molding device, e.g. being part of the mold itself. These carriers have to be transported using a conveying tool. Transfer time and geometric requirements have to be adapted to fast operating molding devices. Rapid changes between different carriers are needed as well as a fast and robust transport system. Thus, there is a need for a flexible conveying system which can be used in molding device transporting carriers which are part of the mold.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, a molding device for manufacturing of at least one injected plastic object is provided. The molding device includes at least one mold including a first mold half and a second mold half, the first and second mold halves forming a mold cavity; at least one additional second mold half; at least one injection nozzle for injecting plastic material into the mold cavity; and a conveying tool for transporting the second mold halves into, through and out of the molding device. The conveying tool includes a base level supporting plate having at least three parts, wherein a middle part of the base level supporting plate which is located inside of the molding device is movable independently from the two side parts which are located outside of the molding device; and at least one sliding unit which is arranged at one of the side parts of the base level supporting plate, wherein the sliding unit is arranged on the conveying tool in that the free space between the sliding unit and the position of the second mold half inside of the molding device is at least two times the area covered by one second mold half arranged on the conveying tool; and wherein the second mold halves are arranged in direct contact to each other on the conveying tool.

In another embodiment, a molding device for manufacturing of at least one injected plastic object is provided. The molding device includes at least one mold including a first mold half and a second mold half forming a mold cavity, wherein the second mold half is carried by a carrier; at least one additional second mold half, wherein the at least one additional second mold half is carried by an additional carrier; at least one injection nozzle for injecting plastic material into the mold cavity; and a conveying tool for transporting the carriers carrying the second mold halves into, through and out of the molding device. The conveying tool includes a base level supporting plate including at least three parts, wherein a middle part of the base level supporting plate which is located inside of the molding device is movable independently from the two side parts which are located outside of the molding device; at least one sliding unit which is arranged at one of the side parts of the base level supporting plate, wherein the sliding unit is arranged on the conveying tool in that the free space between the sliding unit and the position of the carrier carrying the second mold half inside of the molding device is twice or multiple the area covered by one carrier arranged on the conveying tool; and wherein the carriers carrying the second mold halves are arranged in direct contact to each other on the conveying tool.

In another embodiment, a method of transferring at least one second mold half into, through and out of a molding device using a conveying tool is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) placing two or more second mold halves or second mold halves being carried by two or more carriers on the conveying tool into a free space between a sliding unit arranged on the conveying tool and the molding device so that at least a first second mold half or a first carrier is located adjacent to the molding device, a second second mold half or a second carrier is located adjacent to the sliding unit and all second mold halves or all carriers arranged on the conveying tool are in direct contact to each other; b) transferring the first second mold half or the first carrier into the molding device by moving the sliding unit a predefined distance in the direction of the molding device; and c) removing the first second mold half or the first carrier from the molding device by moving the sliding unit an additional predefined distance in the direction of the molding device so that the first second mold half or the first carrier is removed from the molding device, and the second second mold half or the second carrier is moved into the molding device.

These and other features, aspects and advantages of specific embodiments will become evident to those skilled in the art from a reading of the present disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the invention defined by the claims. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments can be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:

FIG. 1A is a schematic side view of a mold having two mold cavities, wherein cleaning elements are provided in order to be over-molded according to one embodiment;

FIG. 1B is a schematic side view of the mold shown in FIG. 1A in an open state, wherein a brush head was formed by injection-molding;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an opening/closing mechanism to open and close the mold shown in FIG. 1 according to one embodiment;

FIGS. 3A-3E is a complete molding cycle in a mold device, wherein one of the mold halves is moved with a conveying tool, wherein the individual figures show:

FIG. 3A is a schematic side view of a molding device in an open state, wherein a first mold half is arranged inside and a second mold half is arranged outside of the molding device on a conveying tool in order to be filled with objects to be over-molded;

FIG. 3B is a schematic side view of the molding device, wherein first and second mold halves are arranged inside the molding device in an open state of the molding device before the molding process;

FIG. 3C is a schematic side view of of the molding device, in a closed state before or during the molding process;

FIG. 3D is a schematic side view of the molding device, wherein first and second mold halves are arranged inside the molding device in an open state of the molding device after the molding process and a second second molding device is arranged outside the molding device in order to be translocated inside of the molding device; and

FIG. 3E is a schematic side view of he molding device, wherein the first second mold half is removed from the molding device and the second second mold half is arranged inside the molding device together with the first mold half suitable for a second molding cycle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following text sets forth a broad description of numerous different embodiments of the present disclosure. The description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. It will be understood that any feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein can be deleted, combined with or substituted for, in whole or part, any other feature, characteristic, component, composition, ingredient, product, step or methodology described herein. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims. All publications and patents cited herein are incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a molding device for manufacturing of at least one injected plastic object including a conveying tool for transporting at least one second mold half into, through and out of the molding device so that the at least one second mold half can be handled and manipulated outside of the molding device before the molding, inside the molding device and outside of the molding device after the molding process. During transportation more than one second mold half are arranged on the conveying tool and the second mold halfs are all translocated simultaneously.

The molding device may be arranged horizontally, meaning that a lower half of the molding device is placed on the ground and an upper half is placed above the lower one. The upper half may be movable up and down to open and to shut the molding device. Alternatively, the molding device may be arranged vertically, meaning that the opening plane of the molding device is arranged substantially perpendicular to the ground. In this embodiment, at least one of the two halves of the molding device may be movable in parallel to the ground to open and to shut the molding device. In addition or alternatively, the opening plane may be arranged at an angle to the ground, wherein the angle is from about 0 to about 90 degree to the ground. In this embodiment, at least one of the two halves of the molding device may be movable on a plane angled to the ground to open and to shut the molding device.

In one embodiment, the mold cavity of the molding device into which plastic material can be injected in order to form a plastic object may be formed by two or more parts. For example, the mold cavity may be formed by a first mold half and a second mold half. “A mold half” as used herein shall mean any part which forms a limiting wall or a part thereof of the molding cavity. For example, first and second mold halves may be a half of a mold forming the mold cavity. In addition or alternatively, the first mold half may be arranged permanently inside the molding device and the second mold half may be transported inside, through and out of the molding device. More than one, for example, a plurality of second mold halves is transported inside, through and out of the molding device. The second mold half may be used thereby as a carrier system for the molded articles. In addition or alternatively, the second mold half may be a mold bar or any other carrier for carrying elements to be over-molded in the molding device. During over-molding the elements may be integrated into the molded article. Elements to be integrated into the molded article are for example cleaning elements which are over-molded at one end. The cleaning-elements may be provided to the mold cavity by the second mold half in order to embed the cleaning elements into a brush head or a part thereof which shall be molded in the molding cavity of the molding device.

Suitable carriers which may be transported with a conveying tool as disclosed herein are, for example, disclosed in European application EP 12 172 532.9 which subject matter is incorporated herein by reference. The conveying tool as disclosed herein shall be able to transport or transfer at least the second mold halves. The plastic material will be injected into the molding cavity via injection nozzles. Thus, the molding device further comprises at least one injection nozzle.

In one embodiment, the conveying tool includes a base level supporting plate including at least three parts, wherein a middle part of the base level supporting plate which is locatable inside of the molding device is movable independently from the two side parts which are locatable outside of the molding device. That means the base level supporting plate is interrupted twice so that the middle part of the base level supporting plate which is locatable inside of the molding device is movable independently from the side parts which are locatable outside of the molding device. Being “movable independently” as used herein shall comprise any three dimensional movement which is possible inside the molding device. The middle part of the base level supporting plate, namely the part of the base level supporting plate which is located inside the molding device may be a pressure plate. “Pressure plate” as used herein shall comprise any plate which is able to resist and to equalize the pressure applied to a mold during injection molding procedure. The pressure plate may be pressed against one of the mold halves or any supporting structure, for example, a carrier, which is carrying one of the mold halves or a part thereof. In addition or alternatively, the pressure plate may be movable three-dimensionally inside of the molding device in any direction.

In one embodiment, the base level supporting plate may be located inside or outside of the opening plane of the molding device. For example, if the opening plane is arranged horizontally, the base level supporting plate may be arranged below, above or at the level of the opening plane. In addition or alternatively, the base level supporting plate may be arranged horizontally, vertically or inclined in the molding tool. Being arranged “horizontally, vertically or inclined in the molding tool” as used herein shall mean being arranged horizontally, vertically or inclined compared to the opening plane of the molding tool. In particular, the base level supporting plate is located in the molding device in such that the molds, in particular the second mold half, can be transferred into, through and out of the molding device easily.

In addition or alternatively, the base level supporting plate may be a rail system and/or a splint system. In addition or alternatively, the base level supporting plate may comprise at least one fastening unit. The fastening unit may fix the second mold half or the carrier carrying the second mold half during transportation into, through and out of a molding device. The fastening unit may be a clamp or a screw or a combination of both.

In one embodiment, the conveying tool may also include at least one sliding unit which is arranged at one of the side parts of the base level supporting plate, wherein the sliding unit is arranged on the conveying tool in that the free space between the sliding unit and the position of the second mold half inside of the molding device is an integral number multiple, for example, twice or more of the area covered by one second mold half on the conveying tool. That means one second mold half may be arranged inside of the molding device and one or more second mold halves can be arranged between the molding device and the at least one sliding unit. Thereby, the second mold halves are in direct contact to each other. Alternatively, the second mold halves may be arranged on a supporting means, such as a carrier. One or more second mold halves may be arranged on on carrier. In one embodiment, the carrier may be a base plate or any other suitable structure able to carry one or more second mold halves and being transportable with a conveying tool as described herein. If the second mold halves are arranged on a carrier the free space between the sliding unit and the position of the second mold half inside of the molding device being placed on a carrier is an integral number multiple, for example twice or more of the area covered by carrier on the conveying tool. That means one second mold half being arranged on a carrier may be arranged inside of the molding device and one or more second mold halves being arranged on one or more carriers can be arranged between the molding device and the at least one sliding unit. Thereby, the carriers are in direct contact to each other. In addition or alternatively, the position of the sliding unit on the base level supporting plate may be adaptable to the size of the second mold halves and/or to the size of the carriers onto the second mold halves are arranged. In all embodiments the position of the sliding unit is chosen such that all second mold halves and/or all carriers arranged between the sliding unit and the molding device are in direct contact to each other so that any movement of the sliding unit is transferred to all second mold halves and/or all carriers simultaneously.

In one embodiment, the sliding unit may be movable along the base level supporting plate in both directions. In addition or alternatively, the sliding unit may be able to move all second mold halves which are arranged between the sliding unit and the molding device parallel in one moving step. During the moving step one second mold half is arranged inside the molding device by pushing all second mold halves and/or all carriers being placed on the conveying tool using the sliding unit simultaneously.

In one embodiment, the conveying tool as disclosed herein may further comprise a positioning unit which positions the second mold half inside the molding device. After being moved into the molding device a positioning unit may arrange the second mold half in the exact molding position. In doing so the positioning unit may be movable three-dimensionally inside the molding device to position the second mold half exactly. That means for example, the positioning unit may position the second mold half in the opening plane laterally or may move the second mold half outside the opening plane of the molding device into a molding position. In addition or alternatively, the positioning unit may be a pressure unit which is able to press halves of a mold cavity together in order to shut the mold cavity during the material injection.

The conveying tool may include at least one sliding unit on more than one side of the molding device, for example, on two sides of the molding device. Having a sliding unit on more than one side of the molding device allows the molding device to be filled from more than one side. For example, a sliding unit may be arranged on two opposite sides of the molding device. In addition or alternatively, the sliding units may be arranged on the base level supporting plate outside the molding device in a waiting position.

In addition or alternatively, the conveying tool may include at least one translocation unit which is suitable to remove the second mold halves from the molding device after molding. The removing movement may be a combined passive and active movement. The passive movement may be the translocation via the sliding unit as the second mold half is transported by the sliding unit pushing one second mold half inside of the molding device and automatically another second mold half out of the molding device. In addition, an active movement may be performed by the translocation unit. For example, the translocation unit may remove the second mold half from the conveying tool. In addition or alternatively, one of the sliding units may be a translocation unit. Alternatively, one of the sliding units may be both, a sliding unit and a translocation unit. Such a sliding unit may be movable in both directions along the base level supporting plate and may transfer the part of the mold actively away from the molding device and/or the conveying tool after the second mold half was pushed out from the molding device.

According to another aspect a method for transferring at least one second mold half into, through and out of a molding device is provided. The method includes the step of placing an integer number of second mold halves or second mold halves being carried by one or more carriers into the free space between a sliding unit and the molding device so that one second mold half or one of the carriers is located adjacent to the sliding unit, one second mold half or one of the carriers is located adjacent to the molding device and all second mold halves or all carriers are in direct contact to each other. That means if more than two second mold halves are placed on the conveying tool these parts are also in direct contact to each other. If only two second mold halves are placed between the sliding unit and the molding device, both second mold halves are in direct contact to each other. If the second mold halves arranged on carriers, the carriers are arranged in direct contact to each other on the conveying tool.

In addition, the method includes transferring the first second mold half or the first carrier which is located adjacent to the molding device into the molding device by moving the sliding unit a predefined distance in the direction of the molding device. The predefined distance may correspond to the distance covered by one second mold half or the carrier carrying one or more second mold halves. That means the predefined distance is the area covered by one second mold half or one carrier carrying at least one second mold half. The second mold half which has been transferred into the molding device may further be positioned into the molding position inside the molding device so that the molding process may take place. In addition or alternatively the step of positioning the second mold half into the molding position may comprise transferring the second mold half to another level compared to the level onto the second mold half is transported by the conveying tool. For example, the molding position may be located outside of the opening plane, in particular the molding position may be located above or below the opening plane. If the molding position is located outside the opening plane the transport of the second mold half may be performed during the molding in the molding device. Parallel molding and transporting would be less time consuming than successive molding and transporting. The parallel process may be used in time critical molding procedures.

After molding the second mold half is removed from the molding device by moving the sliding unit an additional predefined distance in the direction of the molding device so that a first second mold half is removed from the molding device, a second second mold half is moved into the molding device and a third second mold half is moved adjacent to the molding device. That means the predefined distance moved by several moving steps is identical. In addition or alternatively the second mold half may be grasped by a translocation unit during removing it from the molding device. That means the second mold half can be removed actively from the conveying tool or may be removed only by passive pushing using the sliding unit. In addition, passive and active movement may be combined. For example, the second mold half may be moved out from the molding device using the movement of all second mold halves and after it has been moved away from the molding device one, two or more moving cycles, the second mold half may be removed from the conveying tool using the translocation unit.

In the method as described herein a mold half is used as part of mold. The mold half may be carried by a base plate which may support more than one mold half. In addition or alternatively, the mold half, in particular the second mold half may carry at least one cleaning element to be over-molded in the molding device to produce a toothbrush or a part thereof. Suitable cleaning elements are for example bristle filaments, tufts of bristle filaments, elastomeric elements or mixture thereof.

According to another aspect a method for transferring at least one second mold half into, through and out of a molding device is provided which uses a conveying tool as disclosed herein. In the following, a detailed description of several example embodiments will be given. It is noted that all features described in the present disclosure, whether they are disclosed in the previous description of more general embodiments or in the following description of example embodiments, even though they may be described in the context of a particular embodiment, are of course meant to be disclosed as individual features that can be combined with all other disclosed features as long as this would not contradict the gist and scope of the present disclosure. In particular, all features disclosed for either one of the molding device, the mold halves, the conveying tool or the method for transporting at least a second mold half into, through and out of the molding device using said conveying tool may also be applied to the other one, if applicable.

FIG. 1A shows an example embodiment of a mold 20 comprising at least two mold halves 22, 24 in a closed state. A sectional view is shown. A first mold half 22 may be arranged adjacent to a second mold half 24. The mold halves 22, 24 may be arranged in direct contact to each other in an opening plane 26. The mold halves 22, 24 form a mold cavity 10. Objects which shall be embedded into plastic material may be arranged at least partially inside of said mold cavity 10. For example, cleaning elements 12 may be partially arranged inside of the mold cavity 10. If the cleaning elements 12 are over-molded with plastic material a brush head or at least a part of a brush head may be produced. The molded brush head may be, for example, a toothbrush head or a part thereof. In addition or alternatively, the cleaning elements 12 may be bristle tufts. If bristle tufts 12 shall be embedded into plastic using injection-molding the ends to be embedded may be reshaped to form thickenings 14. During over-molding the thickenings 14 become under-cuts fastening the bristle tufts 12 in the plastic material securely. The mold 20, for example, the second mold half 24 may be arranged on a carrier plate 30. The carrier plate 30 may carry more than one mold 20. For example 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 molds can be carried by one carrier plate 30.

FIG. 1B shows the mold 20 as shown in FIG. 1A after injection of a plastic material. All features disclosed in FIG. 1A, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B. Features that are in common with the mold 20 shown in FIG. 1A are designated with the same reference numerals. The mold 20 is shown in an open state. The first mold half 22 was removed from the second mold half 24 at the opening plane. A plastic material had been injected into the mold cavity 10 in order to form an object 16 comprising the outer shape of the mold cavity 10. The object 16 may be a brush head, in particular a toothbrush head or a part thereof, such as a bristle carrier.

FIG. 2 shows as an opening/closing mechanism to open and close the mold 20 in the opening plane 26. A sectional view of the mold 20 is shown. All features disclosed in FIG. 1, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Features that are in common with the mold 20 shown in FIG. 1 are designated with the same reference numerals. The mold 20 is shown in the closed state. The mold cavity 10 is shown in an empty state. Objects, such as cleaning elements may be arranged in parts of the mold cavity 10 to be embedded into plastic material using injection-molding.

Two or more molds 20 may be arranged at a base plate 32. The molds 20 may be located directly on the base plate 32 or the molds 20 may be arranged on a carrier plate 30. For example the second mold half 24 may be arranged on the base plate 32 or the carrier plate 30. The molds 20 may be arranged on the carrier plate(s) 30 and/or the base plate 32 using clamping or fixation means, such as screws or clamps. In one embodiment, the molds 20 may be arranged permanently on the carrier plate(s) 30 and movable on the base plate 32. The base plate 32 may comprise through holes 34 in which pressure units 36 may be arranged. The pressure unit 36 may be a hydraulic plunger, a spring, a pneumatic plunger or an actuator. The pressure unit 36 may be used to press the second mold half 24 against the first mold half 22 in order to securely close the mold 20 at the opening plane 26. After plastic material has been injected and has at least partially solidified the pressure unit 36 may be removed from the carrier plate 30. Simultaneously or afterwards, the mold 20 may be opened by moving the carrier plate 30 in the direction of the base plate 32 whereby the second mold half 24 is removed from the first mold half 22. In addition, the first mold half 22 may be removed from the second mold half 24 in the opposite direction. After the mold 20 was opened the molded object 16 may be removed from the mold 20 for final cooling.

FIG. 3A shows an example embodiment of a conveying tool 50 suitable to transport a mold 20 into, through and out of a horizontal molding device 40. A sectional view of the molding device 40 is shown. All features disclosed in FIGS. 1 and 2, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A. Features that are in common with the molds 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are designated with the same reference numerals. A molding device 40 is shown having a horizontal opening plane. A first mold half 22 may be attached to a first opening/closing unit 42. The first opening/closing unit 42 may be able to arrange the first mold half 22 between an open state and a closed state. In an open state the first mold half 22 may be arranged outside the opening plane of the molding device 40. In a closed state the first mold half 22 may be arranged in the opening plane of the molding device 40 being in direct contact with a second mold half 24 to form the mold cavity 20. The first mold half 22 may be attached directly to the first opening/closing unit 42. Alternatively, a pressure plate 38 may be arranged between the first mold half 22 and the first opening/closing unit 42. The pressure plate 38 may equalize the pressure applied by the first opening/closing unit 42 to the first mold half 22. The second mold half 24 may be located inside or outside of the molding device 40 during the transport by the conveying tool 50. If the second mold half 24 is located inside the molding device 40 it may be attached to a second opening/closing unit 44. The second opening/closing unit 44 may be able to arrange the second mold half 24 between an open state and a closed state. In an open state the second mold half 24 may be arranged inside the opening plane of the molding device 40, but does not show any contact to the first mold half 22. In a closed state the second mold half 24 may be arranged in the opening plane of the molding device 40 being in direct contact with the first mold half 22 to form the mold cavity 20.

FIG. 3A shows the second mold half 24 before it is transferred into the molding device 40 by the conveying tool 50. If the second mold half 24 is located outside the molding device 40 objects for example cleaning elements to be over-molded in the second mold half 24 may be arranged therein. The conveying tool 50 is arranged in the mold device 40 in that the second mold half 24 can be handled and manipulated outside the molding device 40 before the molding, inside the molding device 40 and outside the molding device 40 after the molding. Therefore the conveying tool 50 can be arranged in that the second mold half 24 is arranged at the correct level in an open state of the molding device 40.

The conveying tool 50 may include a base level supporting plate 52 onto which one or more sliding units 54 may be arranged. The base level supporting plate 52 may be a rail or splint system. The conveying tool 50 may comprise a sliding unit 54 on two sides of the molding device 40 which may be opposite to each other. The sliding units 54 are suitable to move the second mold half 24 into, through and out of the molding device 40. The direction of movement should be in both directions between the two sliding units 54. Inside the molding device 40 the base level supporting plate 52 may be interrupted. The middle part of the base level supporting plate may be formed as a movable pressure plate 38 which is arranged at the level of the two site portions of the base level supporting plate 52. The pressure plate 38 can be arranged at the second opening/closing unit 44 and can be used to equalize the pressure applied by the second opening/closing unit 44 to the second mold half 24. The molding device 40 is shown in an open state and at least one second mold half 24 is located outside of the molding device 40. The second mold half 24 representing the carrier which provides the objects to be over-molded inside of the molding device 40 is shown here being placed on a base plate 32. The base plate 32 may be located on the base level supporting plate 52 adjacent to one of the sliding units 54. The sliding units 54 may be positioned on the base level supporting plate 52 in that at least one second mold half 24 or the at least one second mold half 24 together with a base plate 32 can be arranged between the sliding unit 54 and the molding device 40.

FIG. 3B shows the example embodiment of the molding device 40 shown in FIG. 3A in a sectional view after the second mold half 24 was transferred into the molding device 40. All features disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 3A, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B. Features that are in common with the molds 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the molding device 40 shown in FIG. 3A are designated with the same reference numerals. The sliding unit 54 was transferred in the direction of the molding device 40 thereby relocating the second mold half 24 together with the base plate 32 into the molding device 40. The molding device 40 is shown in an open state. The base plate 32 is now arranged on the pressure plate 38.

FIG. 3C shows the example embodiment of the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A and B in a sectional view after the mold halves 22, 24 were closed in order to form the mold cavity 10. All features disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 3B, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3C. Features that are in common with the molds 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A and B are designated with the same reference numerals. A mold cavity 10 is formed by the first mold half 22 and by one second mold half 24 being located in the molding device 40, wherein the first mold half 22 and the second mold half 24 are in direct contact to each other. Closing of the mold 20 may be performed by pressing the pressure plates 38 to the mold halves 22, 24 using the opening/closing units 42, 44. In the example shown in FIG. 3C the second opening/closing unit 44 moves the pressure plate 38 carrying the second mold half 24 upwards until the first and second mold halves 22, 24 stay in direct contact to each other. In addition or alternatively, the pressure plate 38 carrying the first mold half 22 may be moved downwards using the first opening/closing unit 42. In addition or alternatively, both pressure plates 38 may be moved simultaneously or successively moving a different or an equal amount. Plastic material can be injected into the mold cavity 10. During injecting the plastic material into the mold cavity 10 a second base plate 32.1 carrying another second mold half 24.1 may be placed onto the base level supporting plate 52 outside the molding device 40. The second second mold half 24.1 may carry the objects to be over-molded for the next molding cycle. Thereby, the molding time can be reduced as the objects to be over-molded can be prepared and arranged into the second mold half 24 outside the molding device 40 and without interfering the molding cycle. The second second mold half 24.1 is arranged on the base level supporting plate 52 in such the first and second second mold half 24, 24.1 and/or the first and second base plate 32, 32.1 are arranged in direct contact to each other so that any movement of the sliding unit 54 moves all second mold halves 24 which are arranged on the base level supporting plate 52.

FIG. 3D shows the example embodiment of the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A to C after the molding step. A sectional view of the molding device 40 is shown in an open state. All features disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 3C, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3D. Features that are in common with the molds 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A to C are designated with the same reference numerals. An object 16 comprising the outer shape of the mold cavity 10, being for example a brush head or a part thereof, was formed in the mold cavity 20. Thus, the outline of the object 16 corresponds to the mold cavity 10. The object 16 is partially located in the second mold half 24 being arranged on the base plate 32. The base plate 32 can be arranged on the pressure plate 38. The pressure plate 38 now represents the middle portion of the base level supporting plate and is therefore arranged on the same level than the site portions of the base level supporting plates 52 outside of the molding device 40. The second base plate 32.1 carrying the second second molding half 24.1 is arranged in direct contact to the first base plate 32 carrying the first second mold half 24. The sliding unit 54 is located in direct contact to the second base plate 32.1 so that any movement of the sliding unit 54 is transferred to both second mold halves 24, 24.1.

FIG. 3E shows the example embodiment of the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A to D after the molded objects 16 are removed from the molding device 40. A sectional view of the molding device 40 is shown in an open state. All features disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 3D, whether described individually or in combination are also applicable to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3E. Features that are in common with the molds 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the molding device 40 shown in FIGS. 3A to D are designated with the same reference numerals. The first second molding half 24 was removed from the molding device 40 by transporting the second base plate 32.1 carrying the second second mold half 24.1 into the molding device 40. Due to the direct contact between the first and second base plate 32 and 32.1 the first base plate 32 is moved automatically out of the molding device as soon as the second base plate 32.1 is moved in. The sliding unit 54 is arranged the starting position so that another base plate 32 may be located on the base level supporting plates 52 outside of the molding device 40 and between the sliding unit 54 and the second base plate 32.1 so that the relocation and molding cycle is repeated. Principally, the translocation of the second mold halves 24 and/or the base plates 32 may be in both direction depending on the periphery of the molding device 40. If a bidirectional translocation is needed on both ends of the base level supporting plate 52 a sliding unit 54 may be arranged. The exact position of the sliding unit 54 depends on the number of second mold halve 24 and/or base plates 32 which shall be placed inbetween.

Only one sliding unit 54 is shown in FIG. 3E on the left side of the molding device 40. On the ejecting side of the molding device 40 a translocation unit 56 may be arranged which is able to remove the second mold half 24 and/or the base plate 32 from the conveying tool 50. That means after the second mold half 24 was relocated from the molding device 40 by pushing one second mold half 24 into the molding device 40 it may be further translocated or removed from the conveying system 50 using a translocation unit 56. After the second mold half 24 and/or the base plate 32 have been removed they may be transported into further manipulating devices, such as cooling devices. In addition or alternatively, the objects 16 may be removed from the second mold half 24 and the second mold half 24 may be refilled again with further objects to be over-molded.

The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm ”

Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Injection Molding Device Comprising A Conveying Tool

Information

Publication Number

Date Filed

Date Published

Inventors

Original Assignees

CPC

US Classifications

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

Priority Claims (1)