Ink cartridge and ink-jet recording apparatus

Abstract

An ink cartridge has pivotable levers connected to walls of a container, and both pawls and protruded guide portions formed on the levers. The pawls are engageable with an ink cartridge holder. The protruded guide portions contact the ink cartridge holder to move the levers in the opening direction. Further, protruded stopper portions are formed to permit pivoting movement of the levers to such a degree as to disengage the pawls from the ink cartridge holder.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a recording apparatus in which an ink cartridge is loaded into a carriage to supply ink to an ink-jet recording head mounted in the carriage. The present invention also relates to an ink cartridge appropriate for such a recording apparatus.

A recording apparatus, in which an ink container is detachably mounted on a carriage carrying an ink-jet recording head, includes a retaining mechanism for preventing the removal or shifting of the ink container due to the motion of the carriage during printing, and for permitting the easy removal of the ink container by an external operation.

As disclosed, for example, in JP-A-10-44451, such a retaining mechanism is arranged so that a protruded portion for engagement with an ink cartridge holder on a first side face of an ink tank, and a pawl is formed on a pivotable lever on the second and opposite side face thereof. When the protruded portion engages the ink cartridge holder, the opposite face rotates about the protruded portion until the pawl is engaged with the ink cartridge holder.

However, such a retaining mechanism, which mounts the ink cartridge using the rotation of the ink cartridge is not suitable for an ink container forming an ink flow path via an ink supply needle communicating with a recording head.

That is, since the ink supply needle has a predetermined length enabling it to surely communicate with an ink container, the ink supply needle may be broken upon the application of an external force in a direction other than the axial direction, such as rotation in the manner just described. Thus, the ink container must be moved parallel to the longitudinal (axial) direction of the ink supply needle.

Further, as disclosed in JP-A-9-11500, an ink cartridge is proposed which has two elastically deformable levers respectively formed on two opposite faces of an ink container. Each lever has a pawl for engagement with an ink cartridge holder so that the ink cartridge can be inserted into and connected to an ink supply needle.

In addition, especially for a recording apparatus that requires ink not having air dissolved therein, i.e., for a recording apparatus that includes a recording head employing a piezoelectric device for pressurizing ink, prior to mounting on the recording apparatus, an ink cartridge is held, under a pressure reduced state, by being stored in an air-impermeable film bag.

In this case, atmospheric pressure can apply great force to a lever through the bag, and the lever can be pressed against a container. If this force continues to be applied for a long period of time, creepage of the lever, which is typically made of polymeric material, can occur, and the function of the lever as a fixing unit can be lost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To resolve these shortcomings, it is one objective of the invention to provide an ink cartridge that can be inserted onto or removed from an ink supply needle along the needle's axis, and that can securely engage a pawl of a lever with an ink cartridge holder regardless of whether an external force is applied for a long period of time.

It is another objective of the invention to provide a recording apparatus appropriate for this ink cartridge.

An ink cartridge according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has a container for containing ink therein, and an ink supply port that communicates with the interior of the container and through which ink can be supplied to a recording head when the ink cartridge is mounted onto an ink cartridge holder of a recording apparatus. A lever formed on a wall of the container is pivotable about an ink supply port side thereof. The lever has a pawl engageable with the ink cartridge holder, and a guide protruded portion that contacts the ink cartridge holder to pivot the lever in an opening direction.

When the ink cartridge is mounted to the ink cartridge holder, the lever on the ink cartridge is forcibly urged outward, and the user is notified of a state that the pawl is surely engaged with the ink cartridge holder. Further, regardless of the elasticity of the lever, the pawl on the lever is kept in engagement with the ink cartridge holder with a predetermined strength.

The present disclosure relates to the subject matter contained in Japanese patent application Nos. 2001-104526 (filed on Apr. 3, 2001), 2001-206342 (filed on Jul. 6, 2001) and 2001-263779 (filed on Aug. 31, 2001), which are expressly incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A to 1C are, respectively, top, front and side views of an ink cartridge according to one embodiment of the invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views of an example of an ink cartridge holder of a recording apparatus appropriate for an ink cartridge using the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge holder shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the ink cartridge in a state which can be accommodated in an air-impermeable bag.

FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the ink cartridge mounted onto the ink cartridge holder, and FIGS. 5B and 5C are enlarged diagrams of the areas in the vicinity of the guide portions.

FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an ink cartridge according to another embodiment which has been removed from an air-impermeable bag; FIGS. 6B and 6C are enlarged diagrams showing the area in the vicinity of struts of the ink cartridge; and FIG. 6D is a diagram showing the ink cartridge mounted onto the ink cartridge holder.

FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an ink cartridge according to yet another embodiment which has been removed from an air-impermeable bag; FIGS. 7B and 7C are enlarged diagrams showing the area in the vicinity of struts of the ink cartridge; and FIG. 7D is a diagram showing the ink cartridge mounted onto the ink cartridge holder.

FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an ink cartridge according to still another embodiment which has been removed from an air-impermeable bag; and FIG. 8B is a diagram showing the ink cartridge mounted onto the ink cartridge holder.

FIGS. 9A to 9C are top, front and side views, respectively, of an ink cartridge according to a further embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an ink cartridge according to a still further embodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail while referring to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams showing an ink cartridge according to one embodiment of the invention. An ink cartridge 1 has an ink supply port 3 that is formed in the lower face of a generally flat, rectangular container 2, that communicates with an interior of the container 2, and that can receive an ink supply needle therein. Further, levers 8 and 9 are formed on side faces 4 and 5, and employ the ink supply port sides, i.e., the lower ends thereof, as pivot portions 6 and 7. That is, in this embodiment, the levers 8 and 9 are pivotable about the portions 6 and 7, respectively. It is presently thought to be preferable to form pivot portions 6 and 7 as “living hinges”, which can be formed as thinned-down portions of the lever material.

Grips 10 and 11, which can be contoured, are formed on the upper ends of the levers 8 and 9, in the middle portions of which pawls 12 and 13 are formed for engagement with an ink cartridge holder 30 of a recording apparatus, which will be described later. Further, protruded guide portions 14 and 15 are formed on levers 8 and 9 between the pivot portions 6 and 7 and the pawls 12 and 13. When engaged with guide portion 35, 36 of the ink cartridge holder 30, the protruded guide portion 14, 15 is urged in an opening direction A, A′. The protruded guide portion 14 is preferably shaped like a droplet in cross section so that the lower end is slightly tapered, and the other protruded guide portion 15 is circularly shaped in cross section, although other shapes also could be used.

Protruded stopper portions 16 and 17 are formed on the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2 at locations opposed t the pawls 12 and 13. The length of the stopper portions 16, 17 is chosen so that the lever 8, 9 can move toward the container 2 to disengage the pawl 12, 13 from the ink cartridge holder 30, and are then stopped from further motion toward the ink container 2.

In this embodiment, a storage device 20, in which data, such as the type of ink cartridge 1 and the volume of ink, are stored is mounted on the side face. This storage device 20 can be made from a circuit board 22 having an exposed, obverse face with electrodes 21 formed thereon and which electrodes contact the contact points of the ink cartridge holder 30 when the ink cartridge 1 is installed in ink cartridge holder 30. A storage device (not shown) is mounted on the hidden, reverse face of the circuit board 22. Other mounting locations also could be employed.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of the ink cartridge holder 30 on which the ink cartridge 1 is mounted, in which the head unit, including a recording head 33 and an ink supply needle 34, is removed. The interior of the ink cartridge holder 30 is divided into a plurality of areas by plural ribs (three ribs 31 are shown in this embodiment). The head unit 100, shown in FIG. 3 and which includes the recording head 33 and the ink supply needle 34 (four ink supply needles 34 are provided in this embodiment) that communicates with the recording head 33, is provided on the bottom face 32 of ink cartridge holder 30. The ink supply needles 34 are located in respective areas defined by the ribs 31.

Guide portions 35 and 36, each in the form of a groove or a window, are formed in the upper portion of each of the areas for engagement with the protruded guide portions 14 and 15 of ink cartridge 1. Each guide portion 35, 36 is elongated vertically to guide the protruded portion 14, 15 as it moves downward from the position of first contact with the protruded guide portion 14, 15 of the ink cartridge 1 to the position where the ink supply port 3 is securely mounted on the ink supply needle 34. The guide portion 36, which is to be engaged with the protruded guide portion 15 preferably having a circular shape in cross section, has at its upper end a slope 36a which is inclined toward the center of ink cartridge 1 so as to define a narrowing throat to receive the protruded guide portion 15 as it moves downward regardless of the opening degree of the lever 9.

In this embodiment, in the situation where the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure (less than the ambient pressure) in order to maintain the degassed state of the ink contained in the ink cartridge 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the levers 8 and 9 are pressed inward toward the container 2, through the air-impermeable bag, by the greater atmospheric pressure, but are supported and kept from moving inward by the protruded stopper portions 16 and 17 of the container 2. With this arrangement, the levers 8 and 9 are prevented from being excessively bent toward the container 2 which would, over time, result in undesirable creep of the levers 8 and 9.

Accordingly, when the ink cartridge 1 removed from the bag, the levers 8 and 9 are biased outward from the ink cartridge 1 through their own elasticity. However, there is a possibility that if the ink cartridge 1 has been stored in the bag for an extended period of time, the elasticity of the levers 8 and 9 may be reduced, or even lost entirely owing to the phenomenon of creep, in which plastic deformation of the levers 8 and 9 causes levers 8 and 9 to closely contact or be bent near the protruded stopper portions 16 and 17.

To mount the ink cartridge 1 on the ink cartridge holder 30, the levers 8 and 9 are held by thumb and index finger, and the ink cartridge 1 is inserted into the ink cartridge holder 30 with one side face located at the rear of the holder 30, i.e. the side face 4 in this embodiment, aligned parallel to the wall 30a of the ink cartridge holder 30. The position of the grasped lever 8, formed on the side face 4, is determined by the wall 30a of the ink cartridge holder 30 and the protruded stopper portion 16 so that the protruded guide portion 14 is located closely adjacent to the guide portion 35. Further, the tapered shape of the protruded guide portion 14 aids in the smooth insertion of the protruded guide portion 14 into the guide portion 35. On the other hand, the protruded guide portion 15, formed on the lever 9, is guided along the slope 36a of the guide portion 36, to enter the guide portion 36. Therefore, with the pivot portions 6 and 7 acting as fulcrums, the levers 8 and 9 are moved outward as the guide portions 14 and 15 move along the guide portions 35 and 36 and levers 8 and 9 become separated from the protruded stopper portions 16 and 17.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the ink cartridge holder 30, second walls 30b and 30c are formed perpendicular to the wall 30a to define a gap having a width that substantially corresponds to the width of the lever 8. This way, during the insertion of the ink cartridge 1, the lever 8 is moved along a predetermined path, while being restricted by the walls 30b and 30c in the widthwise direction.

The ink cartridge holder 30 is preferably provided with projecting identification pieces 39 that permit the insertion of only ink cartridges 1 appropriate to the respective areas of the ink cartridge holder 30. In that case, each of the ink cartridges 1 has corresponding recessed portions (not shown) that accommodate the projecting identification pieces 39 to permit the further insertion of the ink cartridge 1 only when the ink cartridge 1 is appropriate to the area.

By way of non-limiting example, an “appropriate” ink cartridge could be a cartridge of a particular color, type of ink, capacity or model. This system can be used to avoid attaching an ink cartridge of the wrong color or type of ink.

With reference now to FIGS. 5A-C, when the ink cartridge 1 is further inserted onto ink cartridge holder 30, the protruded guide portions 14 and 15 on the ink cartridge 1 are guided by the guide portions 35 and 36 of the ink cartridge holder 30 to be moved to predetermined locations, at which point sloped surfaces 12a and 13a, formed on the pawls 12 and 13 of the levers 8 and 9, contact the upper faces of engagement portions 37 and 38 of the ink cartridge holder 30 and resist further insertion of the ink cartridge 1.

When the ink cartridge 1 is further depressed in this state, as shown in FIG. 5A, the pawls 12 and 13 of the levers 8 and 9 move inward and so pass beyond the engagement portions 37 and 38 through contact by the slopes 12a and 13a. Pawls 12 and 13 then snap into positions under the lower faces of the engagement portions 37 and 38. At this time, a perceptible click, resulting from the elastic energy of the released levers 8 and 9 as they spring into position, is provided to a user, who can sense when the ink cartridge 1 has moved to its intended position, and in response, the user can avoid unnecessarily depressing the ink cartridge 1.

After the ink cartridge 1 has been mounted onto the ink cartridge holder 30, the levers 8 and 9 are constantly urged outward by the guide portions 35 and 36, so that engagement with the ink cartridge holder 30 is maintained even if a small external force is applied to the levers 8 and 9.

Once the ink in the ink cartridge 1 has been completely consumed, the ink cartridge 1 can be replaced. To do this, the user grips the levers 8 and 9 with thumb and index finger and squeezes together to elastically deform the levers 8 and 9 about the protruded guide portions 14 and 15 supported by the guide portions 35 and 36, thereby moving the pawls 12 and 13 inward and away from the engagement portions 37 and 38 of the ink cartridge holder 30. Now, when the user pulls upward on the levers 8 and 9, the ink supply port 3 is detached from the ink supply needle 34, and the ink cartridge 1 can be removed from the ink cartridge holder 30.

In this embodiment, the ink, cartridge 1 has two levers 8 and 9, both of which engaged with the ink cartridge holder 3. However, so long as at least the lever 8, located on the side of the ink cartridge 1 where the storage device 20 is located is provided for engagement with the ink cartridge holder 30, it is possible to maintain both connection between the ink cartridge 1 and the ink supply needle 34, and reliable contact between the electrodes 21 of the storage device 20 and the contact points (not shown) of the ink cartridge holder 30.

FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams showing an ink cartridge according to another embodiment of the invention. Pawls 56 and 57 of levers 50 and 51, which are formed on side faces 4 and 5 of a container 2 in the same manner as the previous embodiment, are supported by movable struts 52 and 53, which respectively extend from the rear (inner) faces of the levers 50 and 51, to maintain the appropriate separation between the pawls 56 and 57 and the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2.

Movable struts 52 and 53 are constructed so that they can be deflected upward in order to allow the levers 50 and 51 to move. In this regard, it may be preferable to provide each strut 52 and 53 with a “living hinge” (not shown) so that the struts 52 and 53 bend about the living hinge. Even more preferably, the living hinges are provided at the point where the strut meets the wall of the ink cartridge 1.

Semi-circular projections or “dimples” 54 and 55 are formed on the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2 at locations to contact the distal ends of the struts 52 and 53. One or more raised rings also could be provided. Alternatively, the tips of the struts 52 and 53 could be rounded and fit into small matching depressions in the wall of the container 2.

According to this embodiment, when the ink cartridge 1 is shipped from a factory, the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure (pressure less than ambient) so that the struts 52 and 53 are pressed against and engage with the semi-circular projections 54 and 55. Owing to their placement, projections 54 and 55 hold the struts 52 and 53 substantially perpendicular to the side faces 4 and 5. The struts thereby limit upward movement of the pawls 56 and 57 on the levers 50 and 51 toward the container 2.

When the ink cartridge 1 is inserted into the ink cartridge holder 30, during the insertion process shown in FIG. 6D, unlocking projections 40 and 41, formed on the ink cartridge holder 30, push the struts 52 and 53 of the ink cartridge 1 upward. Consequently, the distal ends of the struts 52 and 53 are moved over the semi-circular projections 54 and 55 and the struts 52 and 53 are shifted upward so that they no longer limit movement of the pawls 56 and 57.

When the ink cartridge 1 is further depressed in this state, since the levers 50 and 51 are no longer supported by the struts 52 and 53, the pawls 56 and 57 are guided inward of the engagement portions 37 and 38 due to contact with the slopes 56a and 57a, and snap outward under the lower faces of the engagement portions 37 and 38. At this time, a perceptible click, resulting from the elastic energy of the released levers 50 and 51 as they sprint out into position, is provided to a user, who can sense when the ink cartridge 1 has reached its intended position. Accordingly, the user can avoid unnecessarily depressing the ink cartridge 1.

FIGS. 7A to 7C are diagrams showing an ink cartridge according to yet another embodiment of the invention, in which struts 62 and 63, located behind pawls 66 and 67 of levers 60 and 61, are formed integrally with the container 2.

As depicted, pivotable struts 62 and 63 are formed on the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2 to be substantially opposed to the pawls 66 and 67 of the levers 60 and 61. Furthermore, semi-circular projections 64 and 65 are formed on the rear faces of the levers 60 and 61, opposed to the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2, behind the pawls 66 and 67.

According to this embodiment, when the ink cartridge 1 is shipped from a factory, the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure (less than ambient pressure), with the free ends of the struts 62 and 63 engaging the semi-circular projections 64 and 65 of the levers 60 and 61. Since the struts 62 and 63 are held substantially perpendicular to the side faces 4 and 5 by the semi-circular projections 64 and 5, the pawls 66 and 67 of the levers 60 and 61 cannot be forced inward toward the container 2 beyond the length of the struts 62 and 63.

When the ink cartridge 1 is inserted into the ink cartridge holder 30, during the insertion process shown in FIG. 7D, unlocking projections 42 and 43, formed on the ink cartridge holder 30, push the struts 62 and 63 of the ink cartridge 1 upward. As a result, the distal ends of the struts 62 and 63 are pushed over the semi-circular projections 64 and 65, and the struts 62 and 63 are displaced upward.

When the ink cartridge 1 is further depressed in this state, since the levers 60 and 61 are no longer supported by the struts 62 and 63, the pawls 66 and 67 are urged inward of the engagement portions 37 and 38 by the contact of the slopes 66a and 67a with the engagement portions 37 and 38, and then snap outward under the lower faces of the engagement portions 37 and 38. At this time, a perceptible click, resulting from the elastic energy of the released levers 60 and 61 as they sprint out into position is given to the user, who can sense when the ink cartridge has reached its intended position. Accordingly, the user can avoid unnecessarily depressing the ink cartridge 1.

FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an ink cartridge according to a further embodiment of the invention. Levers 70 and 71 are formed on the side faces 4 and 5 of the container 2, and are rotatably supported at their central portions by flexible struts 72 and 73. The lower ends of the levers 70 and 71 are free. Portions of the levers 70 and 71 below the struts 72 and 73 serve as short ribs 74 and 75.

According to this embodiment, in the case where the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduce pressure (pressure less than ambient pressure), the grips 78 and 79 of the levers 70 and 71 are pressed inward toward the container 2 and may be deformed substantially. Nevertheless, since the ribs 74 and 75 are short and rigid,.almost no creeping occurs in those ribs 74 and 75.

When the ink cartridge 1 is depressed into the ink cartridge holder 30, as is shown in FIG. 8B, the ribs 74 and 75 of the levers 70 and 71 first contact with and are guided by side walls 44 and 45 of the ink cartridge holder 30 so that the levers 70 and 71 rotate about the roots of the struts 72 and 73 until they stand substantially upright.

Therefore, even if the grips 78 and 79 are deformed by creeping, the pawls 76 and 77 are located outside the engagement portions 37 and 38 of the ink cartridge holder 30.

Accordingly, even if the grips 78 and 79 of the levers 70 and 71 creep-deformed toward the container 2 due to the storage of the ink cartridge 1 in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure, the pawls 76 and 77 can be securely brought in contact with the lower portions of the engagement portions 37 and 38. As a result, a perceptible click, resulting from this elastic energy, is provided to a user, who can sense that the ink cartridge 1 has reached its specified position. Accordingly, the user can avoid unnecessarily depressing ink cartridge 1.

FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams showing an ink cartridge 1 according to a still further embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, tab portions 82 and 83 are formed to project from the obverse surface and/or the reverse surface of a container 2, extending to the region of pawls 86 and 87 of levers 80 and 81. Further, crosswise struts 84 and 85 are formed on the tab portions 82 and 83 opposite the movable levers 80 and 81, so that they are positioned outside (further from body 2) the levers 80 and 81.

According to the embodiment, where the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure (pressure less than ambient pressure), the levers 80 and 81 are protected by the struts 16 and 17 as previously described, and so they are prevented from being creep-deformed toward the container 2. Also, unnecessary outward displacement of the levers 80 and 81 can be prevented by the struts 84 and 85 of the tab portions 82 and 83.

Specifically, since the tab portions 82 and 83 and the struts 84 and 85 function as protective members for the levers 80 and 81, the pawls 86 and 87 are prevented from being deformed by colliding with others, so that the pawls 86 and 87 can securely be engaged with the ink cartridge holder 30.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an ink cartridge 1 according to a further embodiment of the invention. A strut 92 is formed on at least one of the levers 90 and 91 (i.e. at least on the lever 90 provided on a face of the container 2 where the storage device 20 is disposed). The strut 92 is disposed substantially on an upper end portion, i.e. a movable free end portion, of an inner face of the lever 90, which face of the lever is opposed to the container 2.

According to the embodiment, even if the ink cartridge 1 is stored in an air-impermeable film bag under reduced pressure (less than ambient pressure), the creep-deformation of the lever 90 is prevented by supporting the upper end of the lever 90 with the strut 92. Thus, when the ink cartridge 1 is mounted onto the ink cartridge holder 30, at the least the lever 90 is not creep-deformed, and the lever 90 can be elastically deformed outward by the protruded stopper portion 16 to securely engage a pawl 93 with the engagement portion 37 of the ink cartridge holder 30.

As a result, the electrodes 21 of the storage device 20 can be securely contacted to the contact points of the ink cartridge holder 30, and proper electrical contact therebetween can be maintained.

As described above, according to the invention, when an ink cartridge is mounted to an ink cartridge holder, levers on both side faces of the ink cartridge are forcibly urged outward by the structure of the ink cartridge holder. Thus, not only can a user be notified of the exact time the pawls of the levers have been engaged with the ink cartridge holder, but also it is possible to maintain the state in which the pawls are engaged with the ink cartridge holder with a predetermined strength regardless of the elasticity and/or deformation of the levers.

Claims

1. An ink cartridge mountable on an ink cartridge holder of a recording apparatus, the ink cartridge holder having a guide portion, comprising: an ink accommodating portion for accommodating ink therein,an ink supply port for communicating with said ink accommodating portion,a lever having a pivot end attached to a wall of the ink cartridge, another end which is a free end, and a side face;an engagement portion on the lever, which said engagement portion engages with the ink cartridge holder; anda guide projection disposed on the side face of the lever and which contacts the guide portion of the ink cartridge holder.

2. An ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein said guide projection is disposed between said pivot end of the lever and said engagement portion.

3. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising: a protruded stopper portion which allows the lever to pivot to a position from which the engagement portion can be disengaged from the ink cartridge holder.

4. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a lower end side of the guide projection is tapered.

5. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising: a tab portion for covering the side face of the lever; anda protective strut, for limiting outward movement of the lever.

6. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising: a supporting strut located on a movable free end portion of a face of the lever, the face of lever opposing the ink accommodating portion.

7. The ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the ink cartridge has two said levers, said levers being respectively provided on each of two opposite walls of the ink accommodating portion.

8. An ink cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the guide projection is an integral projection extending outward from the lever.