This application claims priority from German Patent Application No. 10 2009 026 107.9, filed Jul. 6, 2009, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to an ink cartridge, and to a printer, especially an inkjet printer, for use of such an ink cartridge.
Inkjet printers having residual ink detection sensors are generally known. For that purpose, at least a portion of the ink cartridge is transparent or light-permeable. The residual ink detection sensors are generally optical sensors which comprise a light emitter, which emits light, and a light receiver, which receives light that has been emitted by the light emitter and that passes through the ink cartridge or through the transparent portion thereof. In this respect, reference is made, for example, to JP 2-960614 B2. In that prior art it was felt to be a disadvantage that the removal or demounting of an ink cartridge from the printer is not detected by the optical sensors. In particular, it is not ascertained whether or not the ink cartridge has been inserted or mounted in the printer. Malfunctions of the printer can occur as a result.
To avoid that disadvantage, DE 60 2005 001 410 T2=EP 1 570 994 B1 proposes the provision of an ink cartridge having a first detection zone for the fill level thereof and a second detection zone for ascertaining the mounting or demounting of the ink cartridge, both detection zones being detected by the same detector arranged on the printer, which detector comprises a light beam sensor and a light beam receiver. In that arrangement, on demounting of the cartridge, merely a signal reversal in relation to the mounting of the printer cartridge is effected. That arrangement does not provide recognition in every case of whether an interruption of the signal has been triggered by mounting or demounting of a printer cartridge. That is the starting point for the present invention. That is to say, it is necessary to develop a system which enables the mounting of a printer cartridge to be clearly distinguished from the demounting thereof.
One aspect of the present invention therefore lies in taking measures that permit any desired signal sequence, especially an asymmetric signal sequence, on mounting and demounting of an ink cartridge. As a result, the mounting of an ink cartridge can be clearly distinguished from the demounting thereof. The simplest kind of asymmetry is that, for example, a light beam interruption signal is triggered when an ink cartridge is mounted, while no signal is triggered when the ink cartridge is demounted or removed from the printer or the cartridge holder. It is conceivable, however, for a signal to be given on mounting, while two or three signals are triggered on demounting. The crucial factor is therefore the asymmetry of the signals on mounting on the one hand and on demounting on the other hand.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned aim it is in any case necessary for the ink cartridge to have a mounting detection device having a light beam interruption element mounted so as to be movable relative to the ink cartridge, especially relative to the fill level detection device.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the mentioned light beam interruption element is carried along by a driver element, especially in the form of a tappet or the like, which is operative on mounting or demounting of the ink cartridge and is likewise mounted so as to be movable relative to the ink cartridge, the carrying-along of the light beam interruption element in each case being effected after a time delay relative to the movement of the driver element or tappet.
It is accordingly possible, for example, for the driving of the light beam interruption element to be effected in such a way that, on mounting or demounting of the ink cartridge, the associated light beam detector, usually a fill level detector, in each case generates a different number of signals, especially only one signal on mounting but not on demounting of the ink cartridge.
In a preferred embodiment, on mounting of the ink cartridge the driver element, especially in the form of a tappet, is movable into the ink cartridge or into a housing defining the ink cartridge against the action of a resilient element, especially a compression spring. As a result of that movement, after a predetermined travel distance the light beam interruption element is driven or carried along, this being effected over a second predetermined travel distance. On so doing, a light-impermeable part associated with the light beam interruption element interrupts the beam path between the light beam transmitter and the light beam receiver, with the result that a corresponding “mounting” signal is triggered. On demounting of the ink cartridge, in turn a delayed co-movement of the light beam interruption element into the starting position takes place, with the result that on demounting of the ink cartridge the beam path between the light beam transmitter and the light beam receiver is not inter-rupted and accordingly no signal is generated. The asymmetry of the signal sequence desired above is thus achieved.
The light-impermeable part of the light beam interruption element is preferably in the form of a projection or tab.
In a preferred embodiment, the light beam interruption element is formed by a longitudinally displaceably mounted strip element having a tab which, on mounting of the cartridge, is movable through the light beam of the fill level detector.
In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned driver element, in the form of a tappet, is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable parallel to the mentioned strip element of the light beam interruption element. Furthermore, that driver element preferably has a projection which engages in a longitudinal groove in the strip element or vice versa, the length of the longitudinal groove defining the first travel distance over which the light beam interruption element is not driven or carried along. The subsequent displacement path of the strip element including the tab, i.e. the light beam interruption element, defines the second travel distance over which, on mounting of the ink cartridge, the light-impermeable part of the light beam interruption element moves through the beam path of the fill level detector and generates the “mounting” signal already mentioned.
In a further preferred embodiment of the ink cartridge, the fill level detection device comprises a prismatically constructed reflector and, associated therewith and spaced apart therefrom, a deflecting prism outside or inside the housing, which deflecting prism comes into contact with ink as long as the fill level of the cartridge is still sufficient. In the operating position, that is to say after mounting of the ink cartridge, the prism surfaces of the reflector are located between the light beam transmitter and the light beam receiver of the fill level detector.
Advantageously, on mounting of the ink cartridge the driver element or tappet is arranged to be acted upon by a projection on the printer or on an ink cartridge holder, especially by a part of the fill level detector, in such a way that it covers first the first travel distance and then the second travel distance, the light beam interruption element being driven by the tappet in the case of the second travel distance.
It should also be mentioned at this point that a cartridge that brings about signal generation by combining a signal, i.e. a signal generated by the tappet at the same detector or by another interrupter at a different detector, with the “asymmetric” signal generated by the described invention may also be expedient in certain cases.
Preferred embodiments of an ink cartridge constructed in accordance with the invention are described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
a shows the ink cartridge corresponding to
b shows the ink cartridge according to
c shows the ink cartridge according to
In the embodiment shown, the fill level detection device comprises a prismatically constructed reflector 6 and, arranged therebelow and spaced apart therefrom, a deflecting prism 8 which comes into contact with ink inside the container as long as the fill level of the cartridge is still sufficient. Such a fill level detection device is shown diagrammatically in
The light transmitter 20 and the light receiver 21 define a fill level detector 7 arranged on the printer in accordance with
As already mentioned, the ink cartridge 9 also has on its front face a mounting detection device 3, 4, 4b, which in the present case likewise co-operates with the fill level detector 7 and in such a way that mounting and/or demounting of the ink cartridge 9 is detectable. The mounting detection device has specifically a light beam interruption element 4, 4b, which is mounted so as to be movable relative to the ink cartridge 9, and in this instance relative to the fill level detection device 6, 8, and which permits an asymmetric signal sequence on mounting and demounting of the ink cartridge 9. In accordance with
On mounting of the ink cartridge 9 in the printer or an associated cartridge holder, the tappet 3 is acted upon by the side of the detector 7 that faces it and is moved against the action of a compression spring 5 into the interior of the ink container 1 by a first travel distance “X” (see
When the ink cartridge 9 is then removed again from the position according to
Depending upon the geometry of the light-impermeable part of the light beam interruption element, the signal sequence can differ from that described above.
It should also be mentioned at this point that the light beam interruption element comprises a strip element 4 which is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable in the ink container and has a light-impermeable part in the form of a downwardly extending tab 4b. The strip element 4 is displaceable parallel to the tappet 3.
The displacement space for the tappet 3 and the strip element 4 including the tab 4b is preferably likewise part of the cover 12, as can be seen in
It is, of course, also possible for a so-called “top loader” cartridge 2 according to
The ink outlet 11 is also closed by a sealing film 33, which is either removed or simply pierced before use, i.e. on first use, this being effected by means of an ink supply needle associated with the printer.
The ink inside the ink receiving space or the ink cartridge 2 is indicated by reference numeral 22 in
The invention relates also to a printer, especially an inkjet printer, having a holder for an ink cartridge of the kind described above. If the printer is a printer having a separate cartridge holder, the invention relates also to such a cartridge holder. In both cases there is associated with the receiving space for the ink cartridge a fill level detector 7, into the beam path 19 of which a fill level detection device and a mount-ing detection device of the described kind is arranged to project on mounting of an ink cartridge 9 or 2. Accordingly, the interfaces between the cartridge and the cartridge holder are of complementary construction, and that is the case irrespective of whether a “front-loader” version or a “top-loader” version is involved.
Both embodiments of an ink cartridge 9 and 2 also have on their functional element faces (front face and bottom face, respectively) separate guide elements 27 which improve alignment during mounting or demounting of the ink cartridge.
All the features disclosed in the application documents are claimed as being important to the invention to the extent that they are novel individually or in combination with respect to the prior art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102009026107.9 | Jul 2009 | DE | national |