Patent Application
20250042160
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124420, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124422, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124421, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124427, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124423, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-124428, filed on Jul. 31, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209642.0, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209645.3, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209648.7, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209668.5, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209675.0, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, European Patent Application No. 23209682.6, filed on Nov. 14, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211881, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211882, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211883, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211884, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211885, filed on Dec. 15, 2023, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-211886, filed on Dec. 15, 2023. The entire disclosures of all of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an ink container that stores ink.
An ink cartridge that has a translucent window through which an operator can visually check color of ink in the ink cartridge is known.
An ink container is provided. The ink container includes a main body. The main body may include a first key portion and a second key portion. The first key portion may be positioned on a first outer surface of the main body. The second key portion may positioned on a second outer surface.
A monochrome ink cartridge in which ink of a single color is sealed, and color cartridges in which ink of a plurality of colors of magenta, cyan, yellow, and black are sealed are known. In an ink cartridge, as an example, an operator can visually check which of the single color ink cartridge and the color ink cartridges are attached to the cartridge case through a window, which is translucent. This configuration prevents the operator from operating a device in a state in which a cartridge is attached to an incorrect position.
The attachment positions of the cartridges may be determined in advance corresponding to the colors of inks stored in the cartridges. However, the cartridges may store not only different colors of inks but also different compositions of inks, such as, dye or pigment as coloring materials. In addition, there are several business models for cartridges. For example, a price is not set for each cartridge but a fee is set for subscription as right of use for the device for a certain period of time. In this subscription model, the price for the cartridge is inclusive of the fee for the subscription.
It is desirable to be able to determine what kind of characteristics a cartridge which is about to be inserted to the device has.
The present disclosure provides an ink cartridge wherein it can be determined whether a plurality of characteristics for attachment to an attachment portion are included.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiment described below is merely an example in which the present disclosure is embodied, and the embodiment can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
In the following, an ink cartridge 30 is inserted into and removed from a cartridge case 110 in a horizontal direction (a direction orthogonal to the gravity direction). Further, whenever appropriate, a frontward direction and a rearward direction may be collectively referred to as a front-rear direction. An upward direction and a downward direction may be collectively referred to as an up-down direction. A rightward direction and a leftward direction may be collectively referred to as a right-left direction.
The description will be made on the assumption that the front-rear direction and the right-left direction are horizontal directions. Further, a vertical direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction is defined as the up-down direction. A direction orthogonal to the up-down direction and the front-rear direction is defined as the right-left direction. Note that an attached state in which the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge case 110 is a state in which the ink cartridge 30 has been inserted to an attachment position in the cartridge case 110 and is ready to be used with the printer 10. The attachment position is a position at which a supply tube 102 provided in the cartridge case 110 is inserted into a supply port 34 provided in the ink cartridge 30 and is connected to the supply port 34.
Hereinafter, the posture of the ink cartridge 30 when the ink cartridge 30 is in the attached state and is ready to be used with the printer 10 is referred to as a usage posture or an upright posture.
Unless otherwise specified, when the positional relations between the components of the ink cartridge 30 are described with the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, and “rear” and when the orientations or directions of the components of the ink cartridge 30 are described with the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, and “rear”, such descriptions are made based on when the ink cartridge 30 is in the usage posture. Moreover, when the positions, orientations or directions of the ink cartridge 30 itself is described with the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, and “rear”, such descriptions are made based on when the ink cartridge 30 is in the usage posture.
The ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110 in the frontward direction, which direction may be referred to as an attachment direction. The ink cartridge 30 is removed from the cartridge case 110 in the rearward direction.
When it is described that a component of the ink cartridge 30 faces a certain direction, the direction in which the component faces is not strictly limited to that certain direction only. For example, when it is described that “a front surface faces frontward”, the front surface may face frontward and upward. A front surface of the ink cartridge 30 is a surface appearing in the front view shown in
As shown in
The printer 10 is an inkjet recording apparatus, for example, an inkjet printer that records an image by ejecting ink droplets from the recording head 21 onto a sheet on the basis of an inkjet recording method. The printer 10 includes the cartridge case 110. The cartridge case 110 is an example of an attachment unit.
The ink cartridge 30 is configured to be attached to the cartridge case 110. The ink cartridge 30 is an example of an ink container. The cartridge case 110 has an opening 112 at its rear end. The ink cartridge 30 is configured to be inserted frontward into the case 110 through the opening 112 and to be attached to the case 110 when the ink cartridge 30 reaches the attachment position. The ink cartridge 30 is configured to be detached and removed rearward from the case 110 through the opening 112. The opening 112 is covered by a cover 126 when the cover 126 is closed and is exposed to the outside of printer 10 when the cover 126 is opened.
The printer 10 includes a paper feed tray 15, a paper feed roller 23, a pair of conveyance rollers 25, a platen 26, a pair of discharge rollers 27, and a paper discharge tray 16. The sheet feed roller 23 feeds a sheet on the sheet feed tray 15 toward the conveyance path 24. The sheet fed to the conveyance path 24 reaches the pair of conveyance rollers 25. The pair of conveyance rollers 25 conveys the sheet that has reached the pair of conveyance rollers 25 onto the platen 26. The recording head 21 selectively ejects ink onto the sheet passing over the platen 26. Thus, an image is recorded on the sheet. The sheet having passed through the platen 26 reaches the pair of discharge rollers 27. The pair of discharge rollers 27 discharges the sheet that has reached the pair of discharge rollers 27 to the discharge tray 16 positioned at the most downstream end of the conveyance path 24
As shown in
The case body 101 has three partition walls 109 in its internal space. The three partition walls 109 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The slot 108 is an example of an attachment space. The internal space of the case body 101 has four slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D arranged in the left-right direction. The slot 108A is positioned on the rightmost side among the four slots 108A to 108D. The slot 108B is positioned to the left of the slot 108A. The slot 108C is positioned to the left of the slot 108B. The slot 108D is positioned on the left of the slot 108C and on the leftmost side among the four slots 108A to 108D.
The internal space of the case body 101 is partitioned into slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D by three partition walls 109 that partition the internal space of the case body 101 and by the inner surface of the case body 101. The partition wall 109 extends upward from the upper surface of the upper wall 172 of the cover wall 171. Three partition walls 109 are positioned at equal intervals in the left-right direction. The partition wall 109 has a flat plate shape extending in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. The partition wall 109 extends from the front end to the rear end of the upper wall 172.
The case body 101 has a guide surface 161. The guide surface 161 is arranged in the internal space of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. The guide surface 161 faces upward. The guide surface 161 is generally a semi-circumferential surface. When the ink cartridge 30 is attached to or detached from the case body 101, the guide surface 161 guides the ink cartridge 30 in the front-rear direction. The guide surface 161 supports the lower end of the ink cartridge 30 in the attached state where the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the case body 101.
As shown in
As shown in
In each slot 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, the top wall 172 has a groove 113 and a groove 114. The groove 113 and the groove 114 in each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D have a common shape. The groove 113 is positioned at the left end of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, and the groove 114 is positioned at the right end of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. Both the groove 113 and the groove 114 are recessed downward from the upper wall 172 and extend along the front-rear direction so as to be open in the rear wall 173. The ink cartridge 30 includes a pair of walls (described later) and each wall 71 is inserted into the corresponding one of the groove 113 and the groove 114. In each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, two protruding pieces 117 protruding upward from the upper wall 172 of the cover wall 171 and spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction are provided between the groove 113 and the groove 114 in the left-right direction.
The upper wall 172 of the cover wall 171 has a through hole 140A that is continuous with a space between the two protruding pieces 117. The rear wall 173 of the cover wall 171 has a through hole 140B. The lower end of the through hole 140A and the upper end of the through hole 140B are continuous with each other.
A first key slot 115 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 117 in each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, 108D. The first key slot 115 is an example of a first receiving portion. Specifically, the slot 108A has a first key slot 115A, the slot 108B has a first key slot 115B, the slot 108C has a first key slot 115C, and the slot 108D has a first key slot 115D. The first key slot 115 opens upward and rearward.
A first key portion 77 (described later) of the ink cartridge 30 is insertable into the first key slot 115. The first key slots 115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D have different positions in the left-right direction with respect to the groove 113 and the groove 114. Specifically, the first key slot 115A is closer to the groove 113 than the center of the slot 108A between the groove 113 and the groove 114 in the left-right direction. The first key slot 115B is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108B than the first key slot 115A is to the groove 114 in the slot 108A in the left-right direction. The first key slot 115C is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108C than the first key slot 115B is to the groove 114 in the slot 108B in the left-right direction. The first key slot 115D is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108D than the first key slot 115C is to the groove 114 in the slot 108C in the left-right direction.
In each slot 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, a rib 118 is positioned above the groove 113 and a rib 119 is positioned above the groove 114. At the slot 108A, the rib 118 protrudes from the inner surface of the right wall 129. At the slot 108B, the rib 118 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot 108B. At the slot 108C, the rib 118 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108D, the rib 118 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108A, the rib 119 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108A. At the slot 108B, the rib 119 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108B. At the slot 108C, the rib 119 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108D, the rib 119 protrudes from the inner surface of the left wall 128. The ribs 118 and 119 face each other in the left-right direction in the slot 108.
The supply tube 102 is positioned in the internal space of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. The supply tube 102 is positioned below each of the first key slots 115A, 115B, 115C, 115D. The supply tube 102 has a hollow circular pipe shape. The supply tube 102 extends along the front-rear direction from the sub-tank 120 toward the internal space of the slot 108. A rear end of the supply tube 102 is opened. The leading end of the supply tube 102 is positioned in the inner space of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D.
Although not described in detail, a valve is disposed in the inner space of the supply tube 102. The valve opens and closes the opening of the supply tube 102. The supply tube 102 is connectable to the supply port 34 of the ink cartridge 30.
As shown in
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A coil spring 133 extending along the front-rear direction is positioned between the ink receiving member 130 and the case body 101. The coil spring 133 urges, i.e., pulls the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130 frontward.
As shown in
After the ink cartridge 30 is removed from the case body 101, ink may remain on the rear end of the supply tube 102. Such ink moves to a lower portion of the rear end of the supply tube 102 due to gravity and thereafter drips to the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130 which is in the closest state to the lower surface of the supply tube 102. The received ink moves along the ink receiving member 130 from the rear end portion 132 toward the front end portion 131 away from the ink cartridge 30. Since the ink that remains on the rear end of the supply tube 102 is received by the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the ink adheres to the lower wall of the case body 101.
As shown in
As shown in
The pressing plate 134 is held at a lifted position by the ink receiving member 130 urged, i.e. pulled by the coil spring 133. Although details will be described later, when the first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge 30 enters the first key slot 115, the pressing plate 134 is pressed down by the first key portion 77 against the urging, i.e. pulling force of the coil spring 133. When the pressing plate 134 moves downward, the ink receiving member 130 is movable between the first position and the second position.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, a distance between the lower end and the upper end of the opening of the second key slot 138 gradually decreases from the rear end of the opening toward the front end of the opening. Alternatively, the distance between the lower end and the upper end of the opening of the second key slot 138 may gradually increase and then gradually decrease from the rear end of the opening toward the front end of the opening. The second key slots 138A, 138B, and 138C are respectively positioned to the left of the center of the slots 108A, 108B, and 108C in the left-right direction. The second key slot 138D is positioned to the right of the center of the slot 108D in the left-right direction. A second key portion 78 of the ink cartridge 30 may enter at least one of the second key slots 138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D.
A locking portion 139 is positioned in a space that defines the opening of each of the second key slots 138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D. The locking portion 139 is a rod-shaped member extending in the left-right direction. The locking portion 139 comes into contact with a locking surface 87 of the ink cartridge 30 when the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge case 110 in the attached state.
The ink cartridge 30 is a container in which ink as a liquid is stored. As shown in
The container body 31 and the cover 32 are an example of a main body. The cover 32 covers a front portion of the container body 31. The ink cartridge 30 is inserted frontward into a corresponding one of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D with the cover 32 facing the end surface 103 of the case body 101.
The container body 31 has a substantially thin flat cubic shape in which the length in the left-right direction is smaller than the length in the up-down direction and the length in the front-rear direction. The container body 31 includes the supply portion 33 and the second key portion 78. The container body 31 includes a front wall 40, a rear wall 41 opposed to the front wall 40 in the front-rear direction, a left wall 42 connecting the front wall 40 and the rear wall 41, a right wall 43 opposed to the left wall 42 in the left-right direction, an upper wall 44 connecting the front wall 40 and the rear wall 41, and a lower wall 45 opposed to the upper wall 44 in the up-down direction. The container body 31 has an upper surface 80 which is an outer surface of the upper wall 44. The outer surface of the front wall 40 faces frontward. The rear wall 41 has a rear surface 62 facing rearward. The outer surface of the left wall 42 faces leftward. The outer surface of the right wall 43 faces rightward. The outer surface of the upper wall 44, i.e., the upper surface 80 faces upward. The outer surface of the lower wall 45 faces downward.
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As shown in
Two protrusions 52 are positioned on the front left wall 42F. Two protrusions 52 are positioned on the front right wall 43F. On the front left wall 42F, the two protrusions 52 are separated from each other in the up-down direction. On the front right wall 43F, the two protrusions 52 are separated from each other in the up-down direction. The protrusion 52 has a substantially rectangular shape in a side view. The protrusion 52 passes through a through hole 76 of the cover 32 described later.
As shown in
The supply portion 33 has a supply port 34 through which the ink flows out of the ink cartridge 30. The supply port 34 is positioned at the front end of the supply portion 33. The supply port 34 is circular when viewed from the front. The lower surface 47 includes a lower half of a circumferential surface having an axis in the front-rear direction. The lower surface 47 includes a first surface 48 having a cylindrical shape in the front-rear direction and a second surface 49 positioned rearward of the first surface 48 in the front-rear direction. The outer diameter of the supply portion 33 decreases from the first surface 48 toward the second surface 49.
As shown in
A seal member 35, a valve 36, and a coil spring 37 are positioned in the internal space of the supply portion 33. The seal member 35 is an annular member made of an elastic member, for example, rubber or the like, and is positioned in the supply port 34 and in the internal space of the supply portion 33. The supply port 34 is filled with the seal member 35, but ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 can flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through a hole formed through the center of the seal member 35 in the front-rear direction, that is, ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 still can flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply port 34.
The valve 36 is movable in the front-rear direction in the internal space of the supply portion 33. When the valve 36 comes into contact with the seal member 35, the hole formed through the seal member 35 is closed or sealed, in other words, the supply port 34 is closed or sealed. That is, ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 cannot flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the hole formed through the seal member 35, in other words, cannot flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply port 34.
The coil spring 37 biases the valve 36 toward the seal member 35 so that the valve 36 contacts the seal member 35. When the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110, the supply tube 102 enters the supply port 34. The outer circumferential surface of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface, which defines the hole of the seal member 35, in a liquid-tight manner while the supply tube 102 elastically deforms the sealing member 35. When the rear end of the supply tube 102 passes through the sealing member 35 and enters the internal space of the supply portion 33, the rear end of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the valve 36. When the ink cartridge 30 is further inserted into the cartridge case 110, the ink tube 102 pushes the valve 36 to move in the rearward direction against the biasing force of the coil spring 37.
When the valve 36 moves rearward, the internal space of the supply portion 33 and the internal space of the supply tube 102 communicate with each other, and the ink in the chamber 46 flows into the internal space of the supply tube 102 through the internal space of the supply portion 33. Although not illustrated in the drawings, ink flows from the internal space of the supply portion 33 through a hole formed in the rear end of the supply tube 102 to the internal space of the supply tube 102. As such, ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 flows out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply tube 102 positioned in the supply port 34, in other words, through the supply port 34.
The seal member 35 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the supply tube 102 so as not to leak the ink. The valve 36, which closes or seal the supply port 34 and the coil spring 37, are not necessarily provided. For example, in another embodiment, the supply port 34 may be blocked with a film or the like, and when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110, the supply tube 102 breaks the film and the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby enters the internal space of the supply portion 33 through the supply port 34. Alternatively, in yet another embodiment, the hole of the seal member 35 positioned in the supply port 34 may be closed due to the elasticity of the seal member 35 itself, and when the supply tube 102 is inserted, the hole is expanded by being pressed by the supply tube 102 and the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby enters the internal space of the supply portion 33 through the supply port 34. In any case, ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 flows out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply tube 102 positioned in the supply port 34, in other words, through the supply port 34.
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The cover 32 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape whose length in the left-right direction is smaller than a length in the up-down direction and a length in the front-rear direction of the container body 31. The cover 32 has a box shape having an opening facing rearward. The cover 32 is attached to the container body 31 so as to substantially cover the upper front wall 40U, the front left wall 42F, and the front right wall 43F.
The cover 32 includes a front wall 53, a left wall 54 extending rearward from a left end of the front wall 53, a right wall 55 opposed to the left wall 54 in the left-right direction, an upper wall 56 extending rearward from an upper end of the front wall 53, and a lower wall 57 opposed to the upper wall 56 in the up-down direction. The front wall 53, the left wall 54, the right wall 55, the upper wall 56, and the lower wall 57 define an internal space of the cover 32. The opening of the cover 32 is defined by rear ends of the front wall 53, the left wall 54, the right wall 55, the upper wall 56, and the lower wall 57. The front wall 53 is a part of the front wall of the ink cartridge 30. The left wall 54 is a part of a left wall of the ink cartridge 30. The right wall 55 is a part of the right wall of the ink cartridge 30. The upper wall 56 is a part of an upper wall of the ink cartridge 30. The lower wall 57 is a part of a lower wall of the ink cartridge 30. The length of the cover 32 in the up-down direction is smaller than the length of the container body 31 in the up-down direction. The length of the cover 32 in the front-rear direction is smaller than the length of the container body 31 in the front-rear direction.
The distance of the cover 32 in the left-right direction is slightly greater than the distance between the outer surface of the front left wall 42F and the outer surface of the front right wall 43F of the container body 31 in the left-right direction, and is substantially the same as the distance between the outer surface of the rear left wall 42R and the outer surface of the rear right wall 43R in the left-right direction.
The left wall 54 has two through holes 58 spaced apart in the up-down direction. The right wall 55 has two through holes 58 spaced apart in the up-down direction. The protrusions 52 on the front left wall 42F are positioned in the through holes 58 of the left wall 54, and the protrusions 52 on the front right wall 43F are positioned in the through holes 58 of the right wall 55. The through hole 58 has a substantially rectangular shape. Specifically, the length of each through hole 58 in the up-down direction is greater than the length thereof in the front-rear direction. The through hole 58 is sufficiently larger than the outer shape of the protrusion 52. That is, the length of each through hole 58 in the up-down direction is greater than the length of each protrusion 52 in the up-down direction. The length of each through hole 58 in the front-rear direction is greater than the length of each protrusion 52 in the front-rear direction.
The container body 31 and the cover 32 are assembled by inserting the protrusions 52 into the corresponding through holes 58. Since the through hole 58 is larger than the outer shape of the protrusion 52, the cover 32 is relatively movable in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction with respect to the container body 31 in a state where the container body 31 and the cover 32 are assembled. Since the through hole 58 is sufficiently larger than the outer shape of the protrusion 52, the cover 32 can move relative to the container body 31 not only in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction, but also in a direction in which the cover 32 rotates relative to the container body 31 along a plane extending in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction.
The cover 32 covers the upper front wall 40U of the container body 31 in the state in which the cover 32 is attached to the container body 31. The front wall 53 of the cover 32 is positioned frontward of the supply port 34. The supply port 34 is positioned below the lower wall 57 of the cover 32. The IC board 60 is positioned on the upper wall 56 of the cover 32. The IC board 60 is an example of an electrical interface. The IC board 60 extends in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The IC board 60 is positioned above the supply port 34. The IC board 60 includes a substrate formed of, for example, silicone or glass epoxy, an IC mounted on the substrate and three electrodes 61 mounted on the substrate. Note that the IC does not appear in the drawings.
Three electrodes 61 face upward. The IC board 60 may be a flexible substrate having flexibility. The IC board 60 is bonded to the upper wall 56 of the cover 32 by, for example, a photocurable resin. The IC board 60 may be bonded to the cover 32 by an adhesive other than the photocurable resin, or may be attached to the cover 32 by fitting or the like other than bonding. The electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 come into contact with the contacts 125 in the process in which the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110. In the attached state where the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge case 110, the IC board 60 is in contact with and electrically connected to the contacts 125. The IC is a semiconductor integrated circuit. Information related to the ink cartridge 30 is readably stored in the IC. The information related to the ink cartridge 30 is, for example, data indicating information such as a lot number, a manufacturing date, and an ink color. The electrode 61 is electrically connected to the IC. The electrode 61 extends in the front-rear direction. The electrodes 61 are arranged on the upper surface of the IC board 60 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. The electrode 61 is exposed on the upper surface of the IC board 60 so as to be electrically accessible.
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In the left wall 54 of the cover 32, a groove 74 (also referred to as a first groove 74) extending in the front-rear direction is positioned above the wall 71. The first groove 74 is positioned leftward and upward of the first key portion 77 and extends in the front-rear direction. In the right wall 55 of the cover 32, a groove 74 (also referred to as a second groove 74) extending in the front-rear direction is positioned above the wall 71. The second groove 74 is positioned rightward and upward of the first key portion 77 and extends in the front-rear direction. A longitudinal direction of the groove 74 is the front-rear direction.
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The outer surface of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 is a front surface 75. The front surface 75 is positioned frontward of the supply port 34. The front surface 75 has an upper front surface 75U positioned at an upper portion thereof and a lower front surface 75L positioned at a lower portion thereof. The upper end of the lower front surface 75L is continuous with the upper front surface 75U. The lower end of the lower front surface 75L is positioned rearward of the upper end of the lower front surface 75L, and the lower front surface 75L is inclined upward as the lower front surface 75L extends toward the front. The lower front surface 75L is a guide for guiding the rib 118 and the rib 119 into the groove 74. Specifically, in the process in which the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the case 110, the lower front surface 75L comes into contact with the front end of the rib 118 and the front end of the rib 119. In this configuration, the lower front surface 75L guides each of the rib 118 and the rib 119 to the groove 74.
The upper front surface 75U of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 has a through hole 76. The valve 50 of the container body 31 is exposed to the outside through the through hole 76. The front end of the through hole 76 is positioned forward of the supply port 34 of the supply portion 33. The lower surface 70 of the cover 32 has a first key portion 77. The first key portion 77 is positioned above the supply port 34 and below the upper surface of the electrode 61 of the IC board 60. The front end of the first key portion 77 is positioned forward of the front end of the electrode 61. The first key portion 77 is positioned below the through hole 76. In other words, the opening of the atmosphere opening passage 38 is positioned between the first key portion 77 and the electrode 61 in the up-down direction. The first key portion 77 is positioned at a front part of the ink cartridge 30.
As shown in
The side surfaces 77S of the first key portion 77 include a surface facing leftward and a surface facing rightward. The side surface 77S of the first key portion 77 extends along the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. The lower surface 77L of the first key portion 77 extends along the front-rear direction and left-right direction. The lower surface 77L defines the width of the first key portion 77 in the left-right direction.
In the present embodiment, the first key portion 77 has a plate shape in which the length in the front-rear direction is greater than the length in each of the left-right direction and the length in the up-down direction, however the shape of the first key portion 77 is not limited thereto. For example, the length of the first key portion 77 in the front-rear direction may be smaller than the length thereof in the up-down direction. The lower surface 77L is a position overlapping at least one of the electrodes 61 in the up-down direction. In other words, the lower surface 77L is positioned directly below at least one of the electrodes 61 in the up-down direction.
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Thus, in a case where the ink cartridge 30 is dropped with the front wall 53 of the cover 32 facing downward, even when the first front surface 72 or the second front surface 73 of the wall 71 or the front end of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 collides with a floor or the like, the front surface 77F of the first key portion 77 does not collide with the floor or the like. Therefore, the first key portion 77 is less likely to be deformed by a direct impact. On a related note, as will be described later, the first key portion 77 functions as a key to ensure that the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the right slot 108. When the first key portion 77 is deformed, the first key portion 77 may not correctly function as a key.
As shown in
In this embodiment, the position of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). Nevertheless, in another embodiment, the position of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) in the left-right direction may be the same among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D), but the shape of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) may be different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). In such a case, the position of the first key slots 115 (115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be the same, but the shape of the first key slots 115 (115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be different corresponding to the difference in shape of the first key portions 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D). As such, the mechanical characteristic, e.g., position or shape, of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). That is, the mechanical characteristic of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) corresponds to the corresponding one of the ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). That is, the first key portion 77 has a shape and/or position at the container body 31 which is associated with a corresponding first characteristic of the ink cartridge 30.
One example of the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 is the characteristic of the ink stored in the chamber 46. In this embodiment, the position of the first key portion 77 in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) depending on the characteristic of the ink stored in the chamber 46. The characteristics of the ink are, for example, the color and composition of the ink.
In the usage posture, the first key portion 77 is positioned above the supply port 34 in the up-down direction. Further, the first key portion 77 is positioned forward of the supply port 34 in the front-rear direction.
The cover 32 includes a third key portion 79. The third key portion 79 is defined by a recessed portion recessed from the left wall 54 of the cover 32, a recessed portion recessed from the right wall 55, a convex portion protruding leftward from the left wall 54, or a convex portion protruding rightward from the right wall 55. In the present embodiment, the third key portion 79 includes a recessed portion that is recessed from the left wall 54 of the cover 32 and a recessed portion that is recessed from the right wall 55.
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the first key portion 77 is the color of the ink, and the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the third key portion 79 is the type of contract that a user will enter into when using a printer in which the ink cartridge 30 is used.
The type of contract may include a contract in which a user is charged in accordance with the number of pages on which image recording is performed regardless of the amount of ink used.
As long as this contract is concluded, a new ink cartridge 30 is delivered when the ink in the chamber 46 of the ink cartridge 30 is consumed, but the user does not have to pay for the ink cartridge 30 itself. Alternatively, the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the third key portion 79 is a sales area of the printer in which the ink cartridge 30 is used.
The shape of the third key portion 79 of the ink cartridge 30 used in a certain sales area is different from the shape of the third key portion 79 of the ink cartridge 30 used in another sales area. For example, the third key portion 79 may be disposed only on one of the left and right sides, or the shape of the third key portion 79 opening forward may be different.
On a related note, as will be described later, in the present embodiment, the third key portions 79 including the recessed portion on the left wall 54 of the cover 32 and the recessed portion on the right wall 55 matches with the fitting piece 123 and the fitting piece 122, respectively. In a case where the third key portion is different in position or shape, the presence or absence and the shape of each of the fitting piece 123 and the fitting piece 122 may change depending on the presence or absence and the shape of the corresponding third key portion 79.
As shown in
As shown in
Since the supply portion 33 is positioned below the first lower wall 45A, as shown in
In addition, since the lower wall 45 is continuous with the rear end of the supply portion 33, the rear end of the supply portion 33 is reinforced. As a result, even if the lower end of the ink cartridge 30 receives an impact, the supply portion 33 is less likely to be deformed. Note that the lower wall 45 may have only the first lower wall 45A without the second lower wall 45B.
The second rear surface 64 has a recess 66 near the upper end. The recess 66 is constituted by a space recessed forward from the second rear surface 64 and a surface defining the space. The third rear surface 65 has a recess 67 near the upper end. The recess 67 is constituted by a space recessed forward from the third rear surface 65 and a surface defining the space.
As shown in
Further, as shown in
A sheet 94 is attached over the rear wall 41, the left wall 42, and the right wall 43 of the container body 31. On the sheet 94, a color, a type, a capacity, and the like of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30 are displayed. The sheet 94 enables visual recognition in that which of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, 108D the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into. The sheet 94 is an example of a display portion.
As shown in
As shown in
The upper surface 80 of the container body 31 includes a first upper surface 81, a second upper surface 82, a third upper surface 83, an upper end surface 86, and the operation surface 68. The first upper surface 81 is positioned at a front end of the upper surface 80.
As shown in
The surface 81A is a plane orthogonal to the up-down direction. The surface 81B is continuous with the left end of the surface 81A. The surface 81C is continuous with the right end of the surface 81A. The surface 81B is a surface facing upward and leftward. The surface 81C is a surface facing upward and rightward. The length of the surface 81A in the left-right direction is smaller than the length of the surface 81B in the left-right direction. The length of the surface 81A in the left-right direction is smaller than the length of the surface 81C in the left-right direction.
The second upper surface 82 is continuous with the rear end of the first upper surface 81. The rear end of the second upper surface 82 is positioned higher than the front end thereof. The second upper surface 82 has a surface 82A positioned at the center in the left-right direction, a surface 82B positioned on the left of the surface 82A, and a surface 82C positioned on the right of the surface 82A.
As shown in
The third upper surface 83 is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82C of the second upper surface 82. The third upper surface 83 is a plane orthogonal to the up-down direction. The third upper surface 83 is positioned above the first upper surface 81. A rear end of the third upper surface 83 is continuous with the operation surface 68. The third upper surface 83 has a contact surface 92. The contact surface 92 extends rearward from a lower end of a locking surface 87 of a second key portion 78 described later.
As shown in
When the protrusion 52 of the container body 31 is in contact with the upper end of the through hole 58 of the cover 32, the cover 32 is positioned at the lowest position with respect to the container body 31. In a state where the cover 32 is positioned at the lowest position with respect to the container body 31, the upper end of the second key portion 78 is positioned above the IC board 60.
The second key portion 78 has a first frontward inclined surface 84A, a second frontward inclined surface 84B, a left inclined surface 85A, a right inclined surface 85B, an upper end surface 86, and a locking surface 87. The first frontward inclined surface 84A is a flat surface and is inclined such that a distance with regard to the supply port 34 in the up-down direction gradually increases from a front end of the second key portion 78 toward a rear end of the second key portion 78. The first frontward inclined surface 84A is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82B of the second upper surface 82. The front end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82A of the second upper surface 82.
The second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward as the second forward inclined surface 84B extends rearward from the front end thereof. The rear end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the upper end surface 86. The front end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82A of the second upper surface 82. The lower end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the third upper surface 83. The left end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the right end of the first forward inclined surface 84A. A boundary between the first forward inclined surface 84A and the second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward from the front end toward the rear.
The lock surface 87 is an example of a first surface. The second forward inclined surface 84B is an example of a second surface.
The upper end surface 86 is a flat surface facing upward. An upper end of the locking surface 87 is continuous with a rear end of the upper end surface 86. In other words, the upper end surface 86 is positioned between the second forward inclined surface 84B and the locking surface 87 in the front-rear direction. The locking surface 87 is a flat surface facing rearward. In the attached state where the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge case 110, the locking surface 87 and the contact surface 92 are in contact with the locking portion 139 of the cartridge case 110.
The left inclined surface 85A is a flat surface inclined with respect to the left-right direction so as to extend upward from the left end toward the right end. The left inclined surface 85A is continuous with a left end of the first frontward inclined surface 84A. A boundary between the left inclined surface 85A and the first frontward inclined surface 84A extends rightward from the front end toward the rear end. A rear end of the boundary between the left inclined surface 85A and the first forward inclined surface 84A is continuous with the upper end surface 86.
The right inclined surface 85B is a flat surface that is inclined with respect to the left-right direction so as to extend upward from the right end toward the left end. The right inclined surface 85B is continuous with the right end of the second forward inclined surface 84B. A boundary between the right inclined surface 85B and the second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward from the front end toward the rear end. A rear end of the boundary between the right inclined surface 85B and the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the upper end surface 86. The rear end of the right inclined surface 85B is continuous with the locking surface 87.
Since the second key portion 78 has the first frontward inclined surface 84A, the second frontward inclined surface 84B, the left inclined surface 85A, and the right inclined surface 85B, the strength of the second key portion 78 is higher than in a case where the second key portion 78 has a surface extending in the up-down direction. Therefore, the second key portion 78 is not easily deformed by an impact from the right and left direction.
As shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment, the position of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). Nevertheless, in another embodiment, the position of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) in the left-right direction may be the same among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D), but the shape of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) may be different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). In such a case, the position of the second key slots 138 (138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be the same, but the shape of the second key slots 138 (138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be different corresponding to the difference in shape of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D). As such, the mechanical characteristic, e.g., position or shape, of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). That is, the second key portion 78 has a shape and/or position at the cover 32 which is associated with a corresponding second characteristic of the ink cartridge 30. The characteristic indicated by the second key portion 78 may be the same as or different from the characteristic indicated by the first key portion 77 or the third key portion 79.
In the present embodiment, the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the second key portion 78 is the composition of the ink stored in the chamber 46. The position of the second key portion 78 on the second upper surface 82 in the left-right direction varies depending on the composition of the ink stored in the chamber 46. The composition of the ink means what kind of components the ink contains and/or how much amount of the components the ink contains. Examples of the components are a dye and a pigment. In this embodiment, the composition of the ink as the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 means whether the ink contains a dye or a pigment. The composition of the ink is an example of the characteristic of the ink.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The positions of the first key portions 77 of the four ink cartridges 30 in the left-right direction are different depending on the colors of the inks stored in the ink cartridges 30.
The positions of the second key portions 78 of the four ink cartridges 30 in the left-right direction are different depending on the compositions of the inks stored in the ink cartridges 30. In this specific embodiment, the composition of the ink means whether the ink contains a dye or a pigment.
The positions and/or shapes of the third key portions 79 of the four ink cartridges 30 are different depending on the sales areas of the printers in which the cartridges 30 are used.
The ink cartridge 30A in
The position of the first key portion 77 in the left-right direction corresponds to the position of the first key slot 115 of the cartridge case 110. The first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A, which is positioned on the rightmost side in
The positions in the left-right direction of the second key portions 78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D of the ink cartridges 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D correspond to the positions of the respective second key slots 138 of the cartridge case 110. Each of the second key portions 78A, 78B, and 78C of the ink cartridges 30A, 30B, and 30C is positioned further leftward than the center of the second upper surface 82 in the left-right direction. The second key portion 78D of the ink cartridge 30D is positioned to the right of the center of the second upper surface 82 in the left-right direction.
In the present embodiment, since the four ink cartridges 30 shown in
As shown in
The ink cartridges 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D storing magenta, cyan, yellow, and black inks, respectively are inserted into the four slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, respectively. Hereinafter, an example in which an ink cartridge 30A storing magenta ink is inserted into the rightmost slot 108A in the left-right direction will be described.
The ink cartridge 30A storing magenta ink is positioned at the rightmost position in
As shown in
On the other hand, the second key slot 138A is positioned on the left with respect to the center of the slot 108A in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the ink cartridge 30A is further inserted frontward, as shown in
When the downward force is applied to the second forward inclined surface 84B of the second key portion 78A, the ink cartridge 30A rotates clockwise as shown in
Further, the first key portion 77A enters the first key slot 115A in a state where the supply portion 33 is in contact with the guide surface 161 of the case body 101 and the second forward inclined surface 84B of the second key portion 78A is in contact with the locking portion 139. Further, one of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove 113. The other one of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove 114. Further, the rib 118 enters one of the two grooves 74. The rib 119 enters the other one of the two grooves 74. One of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove 113, and the other enters the groove 114, whereby the cover 32 is guided forward. When the rib 118 enters one of the two grooves 74 and the rib 119 enters the other one of the two grooves 74, the cover 32 is guided forward and positioned with respect to the cartridge case 110 in the up-down direction.
The second front surface 73 of the one of the pair of walls 71 moves frontward while being in contact with the lower surface of the groove 113 and the second front surface 73 of the other one of the pair of walls 71 moves frontward while being in contact with the lower surface of the groove 114, whereby one of the walls 71 is guided into the groove 113 and the other is guided into the groove 114 in the up-down direction.
Further, when the first front surface 72 of one of the walls 71 or the lower front surface 75L of the cover 32 comes in contact with the rib 118 as the ink cartridge 30A moves frontward, the rib 118 is guided into the groove 74 in the up-down direction. When the first front surface 72 of the other one of the walls 71 or the lower front surface 75L of the cover 32 comes in contact with the rib 119 as the ink cartridge 30A moves frontward, the rib 119 is guided into the groove 74 in the up-down direction.
In addition, when the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot 115A, the side surfaces 77S of the first key portion 77A shown in
While the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot 115A, the second key portion 78A enters the second key slot 138A. In addition, as the second key portion 78A enters the second key slot 138A, the second forward inclined surface 84B and the upper end surface 86 sequentially come into contact with the locking portion 139.
As shown in
When the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot 115A, the lower surface 77L of the first key portion 77A comes into contact with the upper end 136 of the pressing plate 134. When the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot 115A, the lower surface 77L of the first key portion 77A presses the pressing plate 134 downward to move the ink receiving member 130 from the first position to the second position.
When this occurs, an upward force originated from the urging, i.e., pulling force of the coil spring 133 acts on the cover 32 via the ink receiving member 130 and the pressing plate 134, but the surfaces 74L and 74U of the groove 74 shown in
The pressing plate 134 moves downward against the urging force of the coil spring 133. When the pressing plate 134 moves downward, the ink receiving member 130 moves from the first position shown in
The supply tube 102 pushes the valve 36, and the valve 36 moves rearward against the biasing force of the coil spring 37. The outer peripheral surface of the supply tube 102 connected to the supply portion 33 is in contact with the seal member 35 so as not to leak the ink.
As shown in
Further, the electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 comes into contact with the contacts 125 and are electrically connected to the contacts 125. Further, the locking surface 87 of the second key portion 78A is positioned frontward of the locking portion 139. The contact surface 92 is positioned directly below the locking portion 139. The contacts 125 are elastically deformable like a leaf spring, the contacts 125 apply a downward contact pressure to the electrodes 61 when the electrodes 61 contact the contacts 125.
Further, the biasing force of the coil spring 133 indirectly acting upward on the cover 32. Although the contacts 125 apply the downward contact pressure to the electrodes 61 and the coil spring 133 applies the upward pressure to the first key portion 77A, the surface 74L or 74U of the grooves 74 absorbs the upward or downward pressure by the rib 118 and the rib 119 coming into contact with the surface 74L or 74U of the grooves 74. Accordingly, the force acting upward to the cover 32 and the force acting downward to the cover 32 are balanced.
Further, as shown in
As a result, a force acts on the cover 32 to rotate the cover 32 about a rotation axis extending in the left-right direction such that the rear end side of the cover 32 moves more upward than the front end side thereof.
On the other hand, as shown in
As shown in
It is assumed that an ink cartridge 30 which is sold in a different area and which is not provided with one of the recessed portions of the third key portion 79 formed in the left wall 54 and the right wall 55 of the cover 32 is inserted into the slot 108D. In the slot 108D, the fitting piece 122 is positioned on the right side, and the fitting piece 123 is positioned on the left side. In the ink cartridge 30 in which one of the recessed portions of the third key portion 79 formed in the left wall 54 and the right wall 55 of the cover 32 is not provided, the front wall 53 of the cover 32 comes into contact with one of the fitting piece 122 and the fitting piece 123. Thus, the ink cartridge 30 cannot be further inserted into the slot 108D in the frontward direction. Since the ink cartridge 30 cannot be inserted into the slot 108D, it means that the ink cartridge 30 is identified as an ink cartridge 30 that is intended to be used in a printer sold in a sales area different from that of the printer 10.
In the state shown in
When the ink cartridge 30A rotates so that the rear end side moves upward, the locking surface 87 of the second key portion 78A and the locking portion 139 face each other in the front-rear direction. The rotation of the ink cartridge 30A, causing the rear end thereof to move upward, is an example of movement in the second direction.
When the user removes his/her fingers from the ink cartridge 30A, the ink cartridge 30A is moved rearward by the urging forces of the coil spring 37 and the coil spring 51, and the locking surface 87 comes into contact with the locking portion 139 as shown in
Further, the contact surface 92 comes into contact with the locking portion 139. As a result, the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30A is positioned in the up-down direction with respect to the cartridge case 110. In other words, the position of the ink cartridge 30A with respect to the cartridge case 110 in the up-down direction is determined.
In the attached state where the ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge case 110, the internal space, i.e., the chamber 46 of the ink cartridge 30A communicates with the atmosphere through the atmosphere opening passage 38. As a result, the ink in the chamber 46 flows into the internal space of the supply tube 102 through the internal space of the supply portion 33.
In addition, although the ink cartridge 30A is urged rearward by the coil spring 37 and the coil spring 51, the locking surface 87 of the ink cartridge 30A and the locking portion 139 of the cartridge case 110 come into contact with each other, and thus the rearward movement of the ink cartridge 30A is suppressed. As a result, the ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge case 110.
In addition, in the attached state where the ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge case 110, the electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 are in contact with the contacts 125. Further, the electrodes 61 are electrically connected to the contacts 125 so that the IC can communicate with the control unit of the printer 10 via the electrodes 61 and the contacts 125.
It is assumed that the ink cartridge 30A is erroneously inserted into the slot 108B of the cartridge case 110 shown in
It is assumed that an ink cartridge 30 having the first key portion 77 at the same position as the ink cartridge 30A and the second key portion 78 at the same position as the ink cartridge 30D is inserted into the rightmost slot 108A of the cartridge case 110 shown in
On the other hand, the second key slot 138A is positioned on the left side with respect to the center of the slot 108A in the left-right direction, corresponding to the position of the second key portion 78 of the ink cartridge 30A, not of the ink cartridge 30D. Therefore, since the second key portion 78 of this ink cartridge 30 and the second key slot 138A of slot 108A are misaligned in the left-right direction, the upper end surface 86 comes into contact with the case body 101 before the second key portion 78 enters the second key slot 138A as the ink cartridge 30 rotates. As a result, since the locking surface 87 and the locking portion 139 do not face with each other in the front-rear direction, the ink cartridge 30A is not held in the slot 108D. Since the container body 31 cannot be rotated, the user understands that the ink cartridge 30 is not the ink cartridge 30 to be inserted into the slot 108A.
As described above, when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into another slot 108, which is different from the slot 108 to be inserted, by mistake, the first key portion 77 is not received in the first key slot 115 or the second key portion 78 is not received in the second key slot 138 in the insertion process. Thus, the user understands that the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the slot 108 not for the ink cartridge 30.
In particular, in a case where the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is transparent, the ink stored in the chamber 46 is visible from the outside. On the other hand, when the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is not transparent but is opaque, the user cannot visually check the color of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30. Even in such a case, the user can determine that the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the wrong slot 108.
Next, the movement of the ink cartridge 30A, which is in a state where the ink cartridge 30A attached to the cartridge case 110, is removed from the cartridge case 110 will be described.
As shown in
When the user removes his/her finger from the operation surface 68, the ink cartridge 30 is moved rearward in the slot 108A by the urging forces of the coil spring 37 and the coil spring 51.
In the attached state, the convex portion 59 of the ink cartridge 30A is positioned in the space 162 of the case body 101. As the ink cartridge 30A moves rearward in the slot 108A, the convex portion 59 also moves rearward in the space 162, and the convex portion 59 comes into contact with the front end of the guide surface 161. As a result, the rearward movement of the ink cartridge 30A is restricted, and as shown in
Further, as shown in
According to the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30, which has at least two types of characteristics, is attached to the cartridge case 110. It is possible to determine that the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the slot 108 to which the ink cartridge 30 is to be attached, by the first key portion 77 being received into the first key slot 115.
The reception of the first key portion 77 into the first key slot 115 is achieved when the ink cartridge 30 is moved frontward relative to the cartridge case 110. The reception of the second key portion 78 into the second key slot 138 is achieved when the ink cartridge 30 is rotated about the axis extending in the left-right direction in the cartridge case 110. That is, the movement of the ink cartridge 30 in the second direction is rotation about an axis perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, when the ink cartridge 30 moves forward or rotates with respect to the cartridge case 110, the user can easily determine whether the ink cartridge 30 does not satisfy any one of the two types of characteristics depending on whether the first or second key portion is received.
In particular, in a case where the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is transparent, the ink stored in the chamber 46 is visible from the outside. On the other hand, when the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is not transparent but is opaque, the user cannot visually check the color of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30. Even in this case, the user can determine the characteristic of the ink cartridge.
The first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are respectively positioned on the front surface and the upper surface which are different outer surfaces of the ink cartridge 30. Even if the ink cartridge 30 falls on a floor or the like, a possibility that both the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are damaged at the same time is reduced.
Since the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are positioned on different outer surfaces of the ink cartridge 30, a load applied when the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are received in the first key slot 115 and the second key slot 138, respectively, is not concentrated on one place. This configuration can reduce the possibility of deformation or breakage of the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78.
Since the second key portion 78 is positioned on the upper surface of the ink cartridge 30, the possibility of damage to the second key portion 78 is reduced as compared to a case where the second key portion 78 is positioned on the lower surface or the like. Since the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are located above the supply port 34, ink is unlikely to adhere to the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78.
When the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110, the ink cartridge 30 moves forward in the front-rear direction and rotates about the rotation axis extending in the left-right direction. Therefore, the user can easily recognize the direction in which the ink cartridge 30 moves.
Since the ink cartridge 30 is movable (rotatable) about the rotation axis extending in the left-right direction in a state where the first key portion 77 has been received by the first key slot 115, the ink cartridge 30 in which the first key portion 77 is not received by the first key slot 115 is prevented from being inserted into the cartridge case 110.
Since the first key portion 77 is located on the cover 32 and the second key portion 78 is located on the container body 31, even if the first key portion 77 is damaged, only the cover 32 can be replaced and the container body 31 can be reused.
Since the space defined by the inner surface 93 of the second key portion 78 is continuous with the storage chamber 46, the volume of the storage chamber 46 is increased.
Since the ink cartridge 30 has the sheet 94, even if the first key portion 77 is damaged, the slot 108 into which the ink cartridge 30 is to be inserted can be identified by the sheet 94.
When the second key portion 78 is received by the second key slot 138 and the locking surface 87 comes into contact with the locking portion 139, the ink cartridge 30 inserted into the case 110 is prevented from moving rearward.
In the above-described embodiment, the first key portion 77 extends rearward from the lower surface 70 of the cover 32. Alternatively, as shown in
Further, the first key portion 177 may protrude in the left-right direction from one or both of the right wall 55 and the left wall 54 at positions other than the positions where the third key portion 79 is provided in the cover 32. Thus, the first key portion 177 has a different position and/or shape in the up-down direction, and the second key portion 78 has a different position in the left-right direction. Therefore, it is easy to distinguish between the two types of characteristics.
Further, as shown in
Further, the rear end of the first key portion 277 may be separated from the rear end surface 89 of the recessed portion constituting the third key portion 79 in the front-rear direction.
In the above-described embodiment, the first key portion 77 has a convex shape, and the first key slot 115 as an example of the first receiving member has a concave shape. However, the relationship between the mechanical characteristics of the first key portion 77 and the first key slot 111 may be reversed. That is, the concave shape is another example of the first key portion, and the convex shape is another example of the first receiving member. Similarly, the shapes of the second key portion and the second receiving portion may be reversed as explained for the first key portion and the first receiving portion.
In addition, the number of first key portions 277 is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
In the above-described embodiment, the length of the first rear surface 63 in the left-right direction is constant in the up-down direction. Alternatively, as shown in
In the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30 includes the container body 31 and the cover 32. Alternatively, as shown in
The first key portion 77, the second key portion 78, and the IC board 60 are positioned in the container 431. The container 431 integrally including the surface provided with the first key portion 77 and the IC substrate 60 and the internal space for storing the ink is another example of the main body of the ink container.
In the above-described embodiment, the second key portion 78 is positioned on the upper surface of the ink cartridge 30, but the second key unit 78 may be positioned on an outer surface different from the front surface and the upper surface of the ink cartridge 30.
In the above-described embodiment, the atmosphere opening passage 38 is positioned on the upper front wall 40U of the container body 31, however the atmosphere opening passage 38 may be positioned on a wall other than the front wall 40 of the container body 31, for example, on the upper wall 44.
In the above-described embodiment, the pressing plate 134 and the ink receiving member 130 are arranged in the cartridge case 110. However, the pressing plate 134 and the ink receiving member 130 may also be omitted. In other words, the first key portion 77 may realize only the function of identifying the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30.
Further, the second key portion 78 may not have the locking surface 87. In this case, the valve 36 and the coil spring 37 may not be provided, and the hole of the seal member 35 positioned in the supply port 34 may be closed due to the elasticity of the seal member 35 itself. When the supply tube 102 is inserted, the hole is expanded by being pressed by the supply tube 102 and the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby enters the internal space of the supply portion 33 through the supply port 34. The outer circumferential surface of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface, while the supply tube 102 elastically deforms the sealing member 35. This elastic force may hold the ink cartridge 30 in the cartridge case 110 against the biasing force of the coil spring 51 without having the locking surface 87. In other words, the second key unit 78 may realize only the function of identifying the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30.
In the above-described embodiment, the sheet 94 is attached to the container body 31. However, instead of the sheet 94, a display portion may be formed, as a concave-convex shape capable of visually recognizing color, type, capacity, and the like of the ink on the container body 31, integrally with the container body 31.
In the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30 is shown as an example of the ink container. However, the ink container may not be a cartridge attached to the printer 10, but may be a bottle for replenishing ink to a tank or the like of the printer.
In the above embodiments or modifications, the ink supply portion 33 includes a supply port 34 defining a front end portion thereof and configured to receive a supply tube 20 (ink tube) provided in the slot 108 (attachment space). In the supply portion 33 there may be arranged a seal member 35, a valve 36 and a coil spring 37. The coil spring 37 may bias the valve 36 toward the seal member 35 to seal the chamber 40 in the cartridge container body 31 or main body 431. However, instead of the seal member 35, a valve 36 and a coil spring 37, other means to seal the chamber, in which ink may be stored, from the outside may be provided, such as an elastic plug, a film or the like, which may be pierced by the supply tube 20, e.g., when formed as a needle.
In the above embodiments or modifications, the supply portion 33 is a cylindrical member and has an outer peripheral surface extending rearward from the supply port 34. The outer peripheral surface is a curved surface curved in a circumferential direction with the front-rear direction as an axis. However, according to modifications, the outer peripheral surface of the supply portion 33 may also comprise multiple flat surfaces arranged adjacent each other. Also, the curved surface may just be provided on a lower section of the peripheral surface of the supply portion in the up-down-direction. Furthermore, the supply portion 33 may be arranged to have an appearance more or less integrated into a parallelepiped shape of the container body 31 or the main body 431.
In the above embodiments or modifications, the supply port 34 is circular when viewed from the front. However, according to modifications, the supply port 34 may have a shape other than a circular shape when viewed from the front. The supply port 34 may have any shape as long as it has a through hole into which the supply tube 102 can be inserted, and the through hole may be sealed by means to seal the chamber, in which ink may be stored, from the outside.
In the above embodiments or modifications, the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are each associated with a first and second characteristic of the ink cartridge, which are described to pertain to ink color and ink composition (for example dye or pigment), respectively. However, the specific characteristics of the ink cartridge may also be vice versa, i.e., the first characteristic may be ink composition and the second characteristic maybe ink color. Also, the first and second characteristics may be different from the above examples, such as sales area or contract type (in the embodiment associate with the third key portion), or still further characteristics. Still further, the concrete characteristics are not bound to the specific embodiments shown in the figures.
In the above embodiments or modifications, the first key portion 77 is shown as having a plate shape extending from its front surface 77F in the rear direction up until the sub-front wall 88. However, the first key portion may also be discontinuous (e.g., separate, not connected, and/or spaced away) or even continuous (e.g., integrally formed) with the sub-front wall 88, or there may be no sub-front wall 88 (omitted).
Furthermore, the plate shape can be replaced with a web extending from the sub-front wall 88 of the cover 32, or from the front wall 40 of the container body 31, or the main body 431, respectively, in the front-rear-direction and having the lower surface 77L. Additionally or alternatively, a further web extending in the up-down direction may be provided and having the front surface 77F. Both webs are connected with each other and with the respective sub-front wall 88 (if present) and the lower wall 70, respectively. In other words, such modified first key portion 77 may have a hollow shape or the like.
Additionally or alternatively, the first key portion 77 having the lower surface 77L may extend from the front wall 40 only, but not from the lower wall 70. In case of the main body of the cartridge 30 comprising two members, such as for example container body 31 and cover 32, the first key portion 77 may then be integral with the container body 31.
Also, in another embodiment, the first key portion 77 may itself include a movable mechanism. When the ink cartridge in inserted into the slot 108, a first contact portion of the movable mechanism contacts a portion of the slot 108 of the cartridge case 110, and the resulting urging force onto the contact portion is translated into a downward movement of a second contact portion of the movable mechanism, which includes the lower surface 77L, and which then presses down the pressing plate 134. The movable mechanism may include a resilient member that holds the first contact portion and the second contact portion in place before the contact is achieved during insertion of the cartridge.
In a more refined embodiment, the first key portion 77 may itself include a modified movable mechanism, in which a rotatable lever is provided at the ink cartridge, which, during insertion, firmly contacts the pressing plate by its contact portion, and during further insertion of the ink cartridge 30 rotates pressing the pressing plate 134 further down via its contact portion. The movable mechanism may also be a rotatable wheel, which during insertion “rolls” over the pressing plate 134 thereby pressing it down and also optionally enters the respective receiving portion 115A, 115B 115C or 115D, provided in the slot 108 in the left-right direction (if the position and shape of the wheel fits or matches the respective receiving portion).
Furthermore, in the above embodiments or modifications, the second key portion is described as having a ramp shape, via surfaces 84A, 84B, with laterally inclined surfaces 85A, 85B. However, according to modified embodiments, the second key portion may also just be formed of a ramp-shaped plate extending in the front-rear-direction and the up-down direction, thus having a thin inclined ramp surface and optionally having a thin locking surface facing a direction opposite the insertion direction. The thickness of that plate corresponds to the width of the second key portion in such case. In another modification, the second key portion 78 has the surface 85A, 85B, which are, however, not inclined but extend in the up-down-direction thus approaching each other when viewed towards the rear direction.
Still further, it is noted that when it is described herein that the first or second key portions and the first or second or receiving portions fit or match with each other, it does not necessarily mean the shapes and/or position, or cross sections in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement, are exactly complementary with each other. These key portions may rather be formed as protrusions which may deviate in shape and cross section from the shape and cross section of the hollow spaces defined by the respective receiving portions. Modified embodiments comprising such key portions are encompassed by the appended claims. Nevertheless, the fitting and matching function described above requires at least, that the first key portions be positioned and shaped to be accommodated in the first receiving portions and the second key portions be positioned and shaped to be accommodated in the second receiving portions, respectively.
Moreover, it is noted that the specific structure of the first and second key portions 77, 78 shown in the above embodiments may also be realized in cartridges (not shown), in which, for example, the rear surface 62 rear wall 43 is simply flat and does not have the second and third inclined surfaces 64, 65, and/or the lower wall 45 has the first and second lower walls 45A, 45B including the specific structure shown. The rear surface 62 rear wall 43 may also have a convex rounded or even any other shape.
Furthermore, the pair of walls 71 may be omitted in further modified embodiments, or the shape of the walls 71 may be arranged differently. For example, the first and second front surfaces 72, 73 may not be rounded but define a rectangular or tapered profile. Additionally or alternatively, the walls 71 may not extend from the lower wall 70 but from the front wall 40 of the container body 31 or the main body 431. According to a further modification, just one of the two walls 71 is provided, for example the one on the left wall 54 or the one on the right wall 55.
Still further, the grooves 74 are described in the embodiment or the respective modifications as having an upwardly facing lower surface 74L, a downwardly facing upper surface 74U and a (bottom) surface 74M connecting surfaces 74L, 74U. However, according to modified embodiments, there may be present only the bottom surface 74M and the downwardly facing upper surface 74U, or only bottom surface 74M and the upwardly facing lower surface 74L. If there is neither a downwardly facing upper surface 74U nor an upwardly facing lower surface 74L, there may also be no provided groove 74 at all, even if the first and second key portions 77, 78 are present. In a further modification, there is a groove 74 only on one side of the cartridge 30, e.g., the left wall 54 side, but not on the other side, e.g., the right wall 55 side, or vice versa. In a still further modification, there is only an upwardly facing lower surface 74L formed on one side, e.g., left wall 54 side, and only formed a downwardly facing upper surface 74U on the other side, e.g., the right wall 55 side, or vice versa, but no opposing surfaces 74U, 74L of a groove 74, respectively.
According to a further modification, the groove or grooves 74 may not have a U-shaped profile but for example a V-shaped profile having opposite surfaces 74L, 74U, which each face each other with slightly inclined directions with respect to the up-down-direction. Any other profile is possible as well. Also, the flat (bottom) surface 74M connecting surfaces 74L, 74U may be omitted or replaced with a rounded, concave or even convex bottom surface 74M connecting the opposite surface 74L, 74U. If the flat (bottom) surface 74M connecting surfaces 74L, 74U is omitted, the groove 74, or the grooves 74, are formed by an aperture extending in the left wall 54 and/or the right wall 55 in the front rear direction.
In the embodiment shown in the
In the embodiment, the second key portion 78 is described to be integrally formed on the upper wall 44. According to modifications, however, the second portion may also be formed as a separate part on or in the upper wall 44. In a further modification, the second portion may be resiliently retractable in a vertical or inclined direction. For example, during insertion, the second key portion may be pushed down by the locking portion 139 (e.g., without rotation of the container body 31 in
Thereby, the second key portion may for example be spring-biased in an upward direction. Once the locking portion 139 has passed the inclined surface 84B, the second key portion moves upwards again by action of its spring force and snaps into the second receiving portion (second key slot 138), if it fits or matches thereto. At the same time, the locking surface 87 comes into contact with locking portion 139. The cartridge is then firmly held in place in the slot 108.
Depending on the (steeper) inclination of the locking surface 87, the cartridge may afterwards, e.g., after consumption of ink, be removed from the slot 108 by applying a somewhat larger force such as to overcome friction between the locking portion 139 and the locking surface 87. In that case, the second key portion is retracted again during removal. Note, that in case the second key portion does not match the second key slot 138 during insertion, the lock surface 87 cannot be brought in contact with the locking portion 139 and the cartridge is not held in position, so that the user recognizes that the cartridge 30 was inserted into the wrong slot 108.
In the above embodiment or its modifications, the third key portion 79 is described as a concave portion formed within the left wall 54 and the right wall 55, respectively. However, according to a further modification of the cartridge 30, the cover 32 may be formed having a thickness between the left wall 54 and the right wall 55 without a concave recess such that it fits between the fitting pieces 122, 123. Such modification is an embodiment of the cartridge 30, where a third portion is omitted. However, it is also possible that a concave recess is formed on only one side, e.g., only in the left wall 54 or in the right wall 55 but not on the other side.
In the above embodiments shown in
According to one aspects, an ink container is provided which is configured to be insertable into an attachment space of an attachment unit in a first direction. The ink container comprises a main body that includes a chamber configured to store ink and a supply port configured to receive a supply tube provided in the attachment space for retrieving ink from the chamber, the supply port facing in the first direction. The main body further includes: a first key portion, and a second key portion positioned on an outer surface different from a surface on which the first key portion is positioned.
The first key portion is configured to be received by a first receiving portion of the attachment unit, when the ink container is inserted into the attachment unit in the first direction. The second key portion is configured to be received by a second receiving portion of the attachment unit, when the ink container moves in the attachment unit in a second direction different from the first direction.
Hereby fitting or matching between the first key portion and the first receiving portion can be realized in accordance with characteristics of the ink container, which are associated with the first key portion. For example, the characteristic may correspond to, a characteristic of the ink stored in the chamber of the ink container, such as ink color or composition of ink.
Similarly, it is possible to realize the fitting or matching between the second key portion and the second receiving portion according to the same or other characteristics of the ink container as noted above. Thus, for mounting to the attachment unit, multiple key portions associated with multiple characteristics of the ink container may be utilized to identify a correct attachment of the ink container to the proper attachment space.
In addition, since the fitting or matching between the first key portion and the first receiving portion is performed and accomplished when the ink container moves in the first direction, and on the other hand, the fitting or matching between the second key portion and the second receiving portion is performed and accomplished when the ink container moves in the second direction, it is possible to determine which of the characteristics is not satisfied depending on whether the respective key portion and the receiving portion do not fit or match when the ink container moves in the first direction or the second direction.
In addition, since the first key portion and the second key portion are respectively positioned on different outer surfaces of the main body, even if the ink container falls on a floor or the like, a risk that both the first key portion and the second key portion are damaged is reduced.
Further, since the first key portion and the second key portion are respectively positioned on the different outer surfaces of the main body, a load applied when each of the first key portion and the second key portion is fitted or matched to the first receiving portion or the second receiving portion is not concentrated at the same location of the ink container. This reduces the risk of deformation or breakage of the first key portion and/or the second key portion.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the outer surface may be an upper surface of an upper wall of the ink container. Since the second key portion is located on the upper surface of the upper wall of the ink container, the risk of breakage of the second key portion is reduced as compared with the case where the second key portion is located on the lower surface or the like.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the first key portion and the second key portion are positioned above the supply port in a usage posture in which the ink container is inserted into the attachment unit. Due to such configuration, ink is more unlikely to adhere to the first key portion and the second key portion in view of the force of gravity.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the movement of the ink container in the second direction is rotation about an axis perpendicular to the first direction. Due to such configuration, the movement of the ink container in the first direction and the movement in the second direction may be easily distinguished.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the ink container is movable in the second direction in a state where the first key portion has been received by the first receiving portion.
As a consequence, that ink container in which the first key portion and the first receiving portion do not fit or match to each other is prevented from being inserted into the attachment unit. Moreover, due to the movement in a second direction occurring after first key portion has been received by the first receiving portion, the corresponding second key portion may additionally be implemented with a locking function acting in a final stage of movement and locking the ink container in the attachment space.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the main body further includes; a first member that includes the chamber and the supply port, and a second member which is positioned forward of the first member. In that configuration, the first key portion may be advantageously positioned on the second member, and the second key portion may advantageously be positioned on the first member. Namely, even if the first key portion is damaged, e.g., during mounting in a wrong attachment space by brute force, the first member can be reused by replacing only the second member having the damaged first key portion.
According to a refined aspect of the above further embodiment of the ink container, the first member and the second member are provided as: (a) distinct members mechanically connected to each other; or (b) as members integrally molded together to form one integral body.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, an inner surface of a wall of the second key portion defines a space in the first member, and the space is continuous with the chamber.
As a consequence of such structure, the space within the second key portion increases the volume of the chamber, which is configured to store ink.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the attachment unit includes a plurality of attachment spaces, the ink container is inserted into a corresponding one of the plurality of attachment spaces, and the first key portion is received by a first receiving portion positioned in the corresponding one of the plurality of attachment spaces. When the first key portion and the first receiving portion are fitted to each other, it is possible to determine that the ink container is inserted into the attachment space in which the mounting is scheduled.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the main body further includes a display portion that enables visual recognition in that which of the plurality of attachment spaces the ink container is inserted into. Thus, even if the first key portion is damaged, the attachment space to be inserted can be discriminated by the display portion.
According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the second key portion has a surface that faces a direction opposite to the first direction and the surface is configured to contact the second receiving portion. Due to such surface, a movement of the ink container in the opposite direction is restrained by the fitting between the second key portion and the second receiving portion. In other words, a fitting/matching and a locking function of the ink container in an attachment space may be achieved by the same second key portion.
According to a further aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an ink container, comprising: a main body that includes a chamber configured to store ink and a supply port configured to receive a supply tube of an attachment unit for retrieving ink from the chamber, the supply port facing in a first direction. Herein, the main body further includes: a first key portion including a shape and/or position at the main body, respectively, which is associated with a corresponding characteristic of the ink container and configured to be received in a respective first receiving portion of the attachment unit, and a second key portion positioned on an upper surface of the main body and including a shape and/or position at the main body, respectively, which is associated with another corresponding characteristic of the ink container and configured to be received in a respective second receiving portion of the attachment unit. The first key portion is positioned in the first direction from the supply port, and the second key portion is positioned in a direction opposite to the first direction from the supply port.
Hereby, an ink container is accomplished that may satisfy a plurality of characteristics using distinct key portions. Thereby, the key portions are positioned at different orientations with respect to the supply portion in the insertion direction. This advantageously allows a 2-step-insertion procedure in which, for example, the first key portion is received first (since it is positioned in front of the supply port) by the receiving portion in a first movement in the insertion direction, and the second key portion is received at second place (since it is rearward of the supply port) in a second movement direction inclined with respect the first movement direction, and, for example being a rotation centered at the supply port.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to determine whether or not the ink container reveals a plurality of characteristics required for being attached to the attachment unit.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-124420 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-124421 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-124422 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-124423 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-124427 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-124428 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |
| 23209642.0 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 23209645.3 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 23209648.7 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 23209668.5 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 23209675.0 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 23209682.6 | Nov 2023 | EP | regional |
| 2023-211881 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-211882 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-211883 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-211884 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-211885 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
| 2023-211886 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
