INK-JET HEAD AND VALVE

Abstract
An ink-jet head of the present invention includes a discharge valve that includes a valve chamber and an opening/closing mechanism. The valve chamber has an ink supply port through which ink is supplied from outside, an outside discharge port through which ink is discharged to outside, and a reservoir discharge port through which ink is discharged to an ink reservoir. The opening/closing mechanism is able to selectively take either one of a state where a passage is formed between the ink supply port and the outside discharge port while access between the ink supply port and the reservoir discharge port is blocked and a state where a passage is formed between the ink supply port and the reservoir discharge port while access between the ink supply port and the outside discharge port is blocked.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other and further objects, features and advantages of the invention will appear more fully from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:



FIG. 1 is a side view showing an appearance of an ink-jet head according to an embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the ink-jet head shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a plan view of a reservoir unit shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 4A is a one-side view of a valve shown in FIG. 1 being in a discharge state;



FIG. 4B is a one-side view of the valve shown in FIG. 1 being in a supply state;



FIG. 5 is a plan view of a head main body shown in FIG. 2;



FIG. 6 shows on an enlarged scale a region enclosed with an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 5;



FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII shown in FIG. 6;



FIG. 8A shows on an enlarged scale an actuator unit shown in FIG. 6;



FIG. 8B is a plan view of an individual electrode that is disposed on a surface of the actuator unit in FIG. 8A; and



FIG. 9 shows a modification of the embodiment.


Claims
  • 1. An ink-jet head comprising: a passage unit that includes a common ink chamber and a plurality of individual ink passages each extending from the common ink chamber through a pressure chamber to a nozzle;a reservoir unit that is fixed to the passage unit and includes an ink reservoir that communicates with the common ink chamber; anda discharge valve that includes a valve chamber and an opening/closing mechanism, the valve chamber having an ink supply port through which ink is supplied from outside, an outside discharge port through which ink is discharged to outside, and a reservoir discharge port through which ink is discharged to the ink reservoir, the opening/closing mechanism being able to selectively take either one of a state where a passage is formed between the ink supply port and the outside discharge port while access between the ink supply port and the reservoir discharge port is blocked and a state where a passage is formed between the ink supply port and the reservoir discharge port while access between the ink supply port and the outside discharge port is blocked.
  • 2. The ink-jet head according to claim 1, wherein: the outside discharge port and the reservoir discharge port are disposed in opposition to each other; andthe opening/closing mechanism has an elastic member that is disposed in the valve chamber, and a support member that supports the elastic member and is able to selectively take a first position for making the elastic member seal the reservoir discharge port and open the outside discharge port and a second position for making the elastic member seal the outside discharge port and open the reservoir discharge port.
  • 3. The ink-jet head according to claim 2, wherein: the discharge valve further has a support wall that supports the support member in such a manner that the support member penetrates through the outside discharge port and is slidable in a direction perpendicular to an opening plane of the outside discharge port;the support member has an inflow opening that is formed between a position of the outside discharge port and a position at which the elastic member locates when the support member takes the first position, an outflow opening that is formed at a position more distant from the elastic member than the inflow opening is with respect to a sliding direction of the support member, and an internal passage that is formed between the inflow opening and the outflow opening; andwhen the support member takes the first position the inflow opening locates within the valve chamber and the outflow opening locates outside the valve chamber, while when the support member takes the second position the inflow opening and the outflow opening locate outside the valve chamber.
  • 4. The ink-jet head according to claim 3, wherein: the support member has an annular groove that is formed on an outer wall of the support member over an entire circumference of the outer wall, and an annular seal member that is mounted in the groove; andthe groove is formed in such a position that the groove is kept opposed to the support wall all the time while the support member is sliding between the first and second positions.
  • 5. The ink-jet head according to claim 3, wherein: the support member further has a protrusion that protrudes from an outer wall of the support member; andthe support wall has a first notch that is engageable with the protrusion when the support member takes the first position, and a second notch that is engageable with the protrusion when the support member takes the second position.
  • 6. The ink-jet head according to claim 3, wherein: the discharge valve further has a supply passage at one end of which the ink supply port of the valve chamber is formed; andthe supply passage and the internal passage of the support member extend in a direction perpendicular to a nozzle surface of the passage unit on which an opening of the nozzle is formed.
  • 7. The ink-jet head according to claim 3, wherein a porous member is disposed within a discharge passage having the outflow opening formed at its one end.
  • 8. The ink-jet head according to claim 1, wherein the valve chamber and at least a part of the reservoir unit are formed in one piece.
  • 9. The ink-jet head according to claim 1, wherein: the reservoir unit extends in one direction; andthe ink reservoir is formed only in a portion of the reservoir unit between a center and one end with respect to an extending direction of the reservoir unit.
  • 10. The ink-jet head according to claim 1, wherein: the reservoir unit extends in one direction; andthe discharge valve is disposed near one end portion of the reservoir unit with respect to an extending direction of the reservoir unit.
  • 11. A valve comprising: a valve chamber that has a supply port through which liquid is supplied from outside, and first and second discharge ports through which liquid is discharged to outside in opposite directions;an opening/closing mechanism that has an elastic member disposed in the valve chamber, and a support member supporting the elastic member and being able to take a first position for making the elastic member seal the second discharge port and open the first discharge port and a second position for making the elastic member seal the first discharge port and open the second discharge port; anda support wall that supports the support member in such a manner that the support member penetrates through the first discharge port and is slidable in a direction perpendicular to an opening plane of the first discharge port,wherein:the support member has an inflow opening that is formed between a position of the first discharge port and a position at which the elastic member locates when the support member takes the first position, an outflow opening that is formed at a position more distant from the elastic member than the inflow opening is with respect to a sliding direction of the support member, and an internal passage that is formed between the inflow opening and the outflow opening; andwhen the support member takes the first position the inflow opening locates within the valve chamber and the outflow opening locates outside the valve chamber, while when the support member takes the second position the inflow opening and the outflow opening locate outside the valve chamber.
  • 12. The valve according to claim 11, wherein: the support member has an annular groove that is formed on an outer wall of the support member over an entire circumference of the outer wall, and an annular seal member that is mounted in the groove; andthe groove is formed in such a position that the groove is kept opposed to the support wall all the time while the support member is sliding between the first and second positions.
  • 13. The valve according to claim 11, wherein: the support member further has a protrusion that protrudes from an outer wall of the support member; andthe support wall has a first notch that is engageable with the protrusion when the support member takes the first position, and a second notch that is engageable with the protrusion when the support member takes the second position.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006097095 Mar 2006 JP national