1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an ink jet printing head used in an ink jet printing apparatus which performs printing operations by ejecting liquid such as ink.
2. Description of the Related Art
There is a demand for an ink jet printing head mounted on the ink jet printing apparatus (hereinafter, also referred to as a “printer”) to reduce costs of constituent parts thereof to facilitate manufacturing and assembling thereof, in order to inexpensively provide users with the printing head. Further, there is a demand for the printing head to decrease a number of parts thereof as much as possible also from environmental concerns.
Here, a print element substrate of the ink jet printing head, and an electric wiring member which is generally flexible so as to dispose on a casing of the ink jet printing head (or a casing of an ink jet cartridge) along a side surface thereof, are joined to each other by, for example, bonding or the like. In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 8-300687 (1996), the print element substrate and a back surface of the electric wiring member are fixed to the casing by adhesion or the like after having been aligned to a predetermined position of the casing. Here, also with respect to an area of the electric wiring member where electrical signal input terminals are disposed, the area is fixed to the casing by adhesion or the like after being bent along the side surface of the casing. On the other hand, the casing and a passage member are previously joined to each other by ultrasonic welding or the like. Thereafter, the absorbers are inserted, ink is injected into the absorbers, and the cover member is joined to the main body member, whereby an ink jet cartridge is completed.
The configuration as described above has an advantage that manufacturing costs are low because the number of parts is small, and because the printing head can be assembled in simple processes.
In the configuration of the printing head as described above, while the area of the electrical signal input terminal portion in the electric wiring member is fixed to the main body member by using the adhesive agent or the like, there are constraints on usable adhesive agents. More specifically, the adhesive agent needs to be selected in consideration of, for example, whether the adhesive agent matches well with ink, whether gas and the like are generated in a process where the adhesive agent cures, whether characteristics of the adhesive agent, curing conditions, and the like are suitable for achieving a target production tact, and the like. Additionally, there is such a problem as that, because an adhesion process is incorporated in manufacturing processes, the adhesion process necessitates a cost increase. For this reason, and also in view of cost reduction, it is preferable that use of the adhesive agent be avoided as much as possible.
For the above purpose, as a configuration using no adhesive agent, consideration can be made for a configuration where several points around the area of the electrical signal input terminal portion are fixed by heat caulking. In this case, however, the casing and the back surface of the electric wiring member cannot be completely attached firmly to each other, and a gap is generated therebetween. Such a gap can also be generated in a portion where adhesion is insufficient in a case of a conventional printing head using the adhesive agent.
On the other hand, there is a case where, on the side surfaces of the casing, drops of water are generated as a result of generation of dew condensation. Furthermore, there is a case where ink mist, which is generated through repetitive ink ejection from ink ejection openings, is accumulated in each portion of the printing head, and forms drops of ink. Moreover, operations (recovery operations) are sometimes performed on the printing head for maintaining, or for recovering, ink ejection performances in a favorable state. Specifically, the recovery operations include: a process for forcedly discharging ink from the ejection openings by causing a suction force and the like to act upon the ink; and a process for wiping a surface (ejection face), on which the ejection openings are provided, of the print element substrate. There is a case where, when these recovery operations are performed, ink attached to the ejection face, or ink wiped away by the wiping process moves toward the electric wiring member from a portion connected with the print element substrate. Subsequently, due to capillary force, liquid, such as ink and water drops, moves through a gap between a supporting surface of the casing and a supported surface of the electric wiring member. Thus, the liquid may possibly spread out along the area of the casing where the electric wiring member is arranged.
Incidentally, there is a case where the electric wiring member is formed by using a TAB tape in view of cost reduction. In this case, by punching a lengthy matrix of the TAB tape on which a wiring (including copper foil, and a plated part formed of Au, Ni, or the like, for protecting the copper foil) as a conductive member is formed, the TAB tape is processed into the electric wiring member having a desired shape and desired dimensions. Accordingly, the conductive wiring member is exposed through an end section of the TAB tape, the end section being located on a side of the area where the electrical signal input terminals for establishing electrical connection with the outside are disposed.
Accordingly, when liquid comes moving to this end section due to the capillary force, the exposed conductive member and the liquid make contact with each other, whereby there arise a risk of causing an electrical trouble, such as occurrence of an electrical short circuit, or corrosion of the wiring.
As a response to this problem, consideration can be made for adopting a configuration where an exposed portion of the conductive member in the end section of the electric wiring member is sealed with a sealing material. In this case, however, there arise the same problems as in the aforementioned case where the adhesive agent is used, and use of a sealing material is not preferable.
The present invention was made by taking the abovementioned issues into consideration, and aims at providing an ink jet printing head with a highly electrical reliability at low cost, by effectively preventing inconveniences entailed in an incident where liquid, such as water drops and ink, comes moving to a portion, in which a conductive member is exposed, of an electric wiring member of the printing head, and the like.
In an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink jet printing head attachable to/detachable from an ink jet printing apparatus, comprising:
an ejection portion including ink ejection openings, and elements which generate energy for ejecting ink from the ink election openings;
a tape-formed electric wiring member provided with: external signal connection terminals which make contact with connection terminals of the ink jet print apparatus when the ink jet printing head is attached to the ink jet printing apparatus; terminals connected to the elements; and a wiring for transmitting signals including drive signals for the elements by connecting the terminals and the external signal connection terminals; and
a supporting member, which supports the ejection portion and the electric wiring member, and which includes an opening extending in a direction traversing across an area where the electric wiring member is supported.
The above and other objects, effects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be described in detail below by referring to drawings.
The carriage 102 is supported so as to reciprocally move along a guide shaft 103 installed in a main body of the apparatus and extended in a main scan direction.
A print medium 108 made of paper, plastic thin plate and the like is fed one by one from an auto sheet feeder (ASF) 132 by a pick up roller 131. Furthermore, the print medium 108 is conveyed (sub-scanned) passing a position (print area) opposing a surface (ejection face) where ejection openings of the printing heads H1000 and H1001 are formed, by a conveying roller 109.
The printing heads H1000 and H1001 mounted on the carriage 102 are held so that their ejection faces become parallel to the print medium 108, and are main-scanned on the print area.
The printing heads H1000 and H1001 are mounted on the carriage 102 so that an arrangement direction of the ejection openings in each ejecting portion coincides with a direction (for example, sub-scan direction) intersecting the main scan direction of the carriage 102. By ejecting ink from columns of these ejection openings during the main scanning, printing in a width corresponding to a range of ejection opening arrangement is performed.
A first printing head H1000 and a second printing head H1001 are used in the present embodiment. Each printing head is formed by inseparably integrating ink tank(s). The first printing head H1000 has an ink containing portion filled with black ink and the ejecting portion for ejecting black ink supplied from this ink containing portion. The second printing head H1001 has ink containing portions filled with color inks (cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink) and ejecting portions for ejecting the respective color inks supplied from the respective ink containing portions. Each of the printing heads H1000 and H1001 is fixedly supported on the carriage 102 by positioning means and an electrical contact point and in a form of a cartridge attachable/detachable to/from the carriage. The printing head can be replaced when the filled ink is used up.
Out of the printing heads H1000 and H1001 used in the embodiment, a configuration of the printing head H1001 for color inks will be described by referring to
The printing head H1001 is provided with a mounting guide H1560, the engaging portion H1930, and abutting portions H1570, H1580, and H1590. The mounting guide H1560 is for guiding the printing head H1001 to a mounting position of the carriage 102 in the main body of the ink jet printing apparatus. The engaging portion H1930 is for mounting and fixing the printing head H1001 onto the carriage by engaging with a fixed lever (not illustrated) provided in a carriage side. The abutting portions H1570, H1580, and H1590 are for positioning the printing head H1001 in a predetermined mounting position of the carriage. The abutting portions H1570, H1580, and H1590 carry out positioning in an X-direction (main scan direction), a Y-direction (sub-scan direction), and a Z-direction (vertical direction), respectively. An electrical contact between the external signal connection terminal H1302 in the electric wiring tape H1301 and a contact pin of an electrical connection portion provided in the carriage becomes possible by being positioned in the carriage 102 by these abutting portions.
The printing head H1001 is for ejecting three colors of ink, i.e. cyan, magenta, and yellow, and configured as shown in the exploded perspective view in
1) Print Element Board
As shown in
Electric wirings, a fuse, logic circuits, a temperature sensor, an electrode portion H1104 and the like are formed on the Si base H1110. The electric wirings are for supplying power to the electrothermal transducer elements H1103 and are formed from Al and the like. The logic circuits are for driving the electrothermal transducer elements in response to printing data. These portions are electrically connected with the outside by the electrode portion H1104. Furthermore, a bump H1105 made of Au and the like is formed on each of electrodes in the electrode portion H1104. Note that the electrothermal transducer elements H1103 and the like can be formed using existing film-forming techniques.
Note that elements which generate energy utilized for ejecting ink are not limited to the electrothermal transducer elements which generate thermal energy for causing thermal foaming of ink in response to energization, and may be other than the electrothermal transducer elements. Additionally, the print element substrate may assume a configuration where ink is ejected in a direction parallel to the main plane of the substrate on which the electrothermal transducer elements are arrayed.
2) Electric Wiring Tape
The electric wiring tape H1301 as an electric wiring member forms an electrical signal path through which electrical signals for ejecting ink are applied to the print element substrate H1101. In the electric wiring tape H1301, an opening portion for incorporating the print element substrate H1101 is formed, and electrode terminals H1304 connected to the electrode portion H1104 of the print element substrate H1101 are formed in the vicinities of edges of this opening portion. Additionally, external signal connection terminals H1302 for receiving electrical signals from the main body of the apparatus are formed on the electric wiring tape H1301. The electrode terminals H1304 are connected to the external signal connection terminals H1302 by a conductive wiring pattern including continuous copper foils and the like. Here, the electric wiring tape H1301 is formed by using a TAB tape, and has a configuration where the conductive member is exposed through an end section H1311 as has been described above.
Electrical connection between the electric wiring tape H1301 and the print element substrate H1101 is established by, for example, connecting the bumps H1105, which are formed on the electrode portion 1104 of the print element substrate H1101, to the electrode terminals H1304 of the electric wiring tape H1301 which correspond to the electrode portion H1104 of the print element substrate H1101 by applying thermal ultrasonic compression bonding thereon. These locations are appropriately sealed.
3) Main Body Member
The main body member H1501, as a supporting member supporting the print element substrate H1101 which constitutes an ejection portion, and supporting the electric wiring tape H1301 which is an electric wiring member, is formed by resin molding.
The main body member H1501 in the embodiment is provided with an ink tank function and an ink supply function. That is, as shown in
An ink supply port H1201 for supplying each cyan, magenta, and yellow ink to the print element substrate H1101 is formed in downstream of the ink passage. The print element substrate H1101 is adhered and fixed to the ink containing and supplying member H1501 with high accuracy of position so that each of the ink supply ports H1102 on the print element substrate H1101 communicates with each of the ink supply ports H1201 of the ink containing and supplying member H1501.
Moreover, a back surface of a part of the electric wiring tape H1301 is adhered and fixed to a plane in a periphery near the ink supply ports H1201 by a second adhesive agent. A part electrically connecting a second print element substrate H1101 and the electric wiring tape H1301 is sealed by first and second sealants, so that the electrically connected part is protected from corrosion by ink or external impacts. The first sealant mainly seals a reverse side of a connecting portion between the electrode terminal H1304 in the electric wiring tape 1301 and the bump H1105 on the print element substrate, and a circumferential part of the print element substrate, while the second sealant seals a obverse side of the connecting portion.
On the other hand, an unadhered part, i.e., a side of the area where the external signal connection terminals H1302 are arranged, of the electric wiring tape H1301 is bent along a side surface perpendicular to a surface, which has the ink supply ports H1201, of the main body member H1501. Then, pins H1317 are inserted in holes H1315 provided respectively in several locations, e.g., at four corners, around the area, and the unahdered part is fixed by heat caulking.
3. Characteristic Configurations
Descriptions will be given for characteristic configurations preferably applied to the aforementioned basic configuration.
In this case, as shown in
Here, the external signal connection terminals H1302 are parts abutted by contact pins of the carriage 102, and it is strongly desired that highly reliable abutting force is secured so as to prevent a contact failure. However, with presence of the concave portion H1309 on a back surface side of the area where the external signal input terminals H1302 are provided, there can be a case where necessary and sufficient abutting force is not available. Accordingly, the concave portion H1309 is provided on a side above the area where the external signal input terminals H1302 are provided.
The concave portion H1309 may be formed by, for example, partially thinning a wall thickness of the main body member H1501. In this case, with respect to a depth (in the Y-direction) of the concave portion H1309, it is desirable that the depth be a value determined in consideration of a gas barrier property relating to evaporation of ink in the main body member. In the present embodiment, while the wall thickness of the main body member is set to about 2 mm, the depth of the concave portion H1309 is set to 0.8 mm. However, this is only exemplification, and it is obvious that the depth can be determined as appropriate in consideration of various conditions.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, an opening width in the X-direction of the concave portion H1309 is made wider than a width of the electric wiring tape H1301 for the purpose of blocking access of liquid to the end section H1311 of the electric wiring tape H1301. However, as long as the access of liquid can be effectively blocked, the opening width of the concave portion H1309 may be made substantially as wide as the width of the electric wiring tape H1301. It suffices that the opening width be at least a width corresponding to a range where a wiring is externally exposed through the end section H1311 of the electric wiring tape H1301.
Furthermore, with respect to a height in the Z-direction of the concave portion H1309, the higher height is preferable. However, the external signal connection terminals H1302 are located in the vicinity of the end section H1311 of the electric wiring tape H1301. The external signal connection terminals H1302 are parts abutted by the contact pins of the electrical connection portion provided to the carriage 102. Accordingly, it is preferable that the height be determined as appropriate in consideration of a tolerance and the like, and be determined as appropriate further in consideration of the gas barrier property.
As has been described above, there are cases where water drops are attached on the side surfaces of the main body member as a result of generation of dew condensation due to environmental variation, and where, ink drops are attached on the side surfaces of the main body member due to accumulation of ink mist and the like. In these cases, due to capillary force, liquid, such as ink and water drops, moves through a gap between a supporting surface of the main body member and a supported surface of the electric wiring tape H1301, and may possibly spread out along the area on the main body member where the electric wiring tape is arranged.
At this time, in a conventional configuration, as shown in
In response to this problem, in a configuration of the present embodiment, as is apparent from
Note that, in the configuration shown in
As shown in
In this case, it is desirable to appropriately determine the shapes of the curved surfaces, as well as the dimensions, of the ridge portions in order to make a meniscus force of the liquid in the ridge portions of the concave portion H1310 larger than a water head pressure of the liquid lifted up to the concave portion H1309, the water head pressure being caused by an orientation of the printing head H1001.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, the concave portion H1309 is configured to be one in a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape formed of two side surfaces and a bottom surface. However, any shape is applicable if the shape is recessed inward appropriately from the electric wiring tape supporting surface P, as long as it satisfies preferable conditions with regard to dimensions. For example, the shape may be a triangular shape or a semicircular shape, or may be a stepped shape where a part inwardly concave from the electric wiring tape supporting surface P extends to an upper edge portion of the main body member H1501. That is, the cross-sectional shape is not limited to the illustrated one, and is applicable if the shape allows the end section H1311 to project appropriately.
Furthermore, as an effect of providing the concave portion, the following can be included.
For example, when connection with contact pins on the part of the carriage 102 is performed in a state where liquid exists on a back surface of the area where the electrical signal input terminal portion is provided, there is a case where the liquid on the back surface of the electrical signal input terminal portion is pushed out due to a pressure received from the contact pins. In a configuration where the concave portion H1309 of the present embodiment is not provided, the liquid, which has been pushed out to the main surface P of the main body member H1501, flows round to the front surface side of the electric wiring tape. Subsequently, if the liquid flows down and reaches the electrical signal input terminal portion, there arises a concern that a situation may come to a point where an electrical short circuit occurs. This is also a problem presented even in a case where an electrical wiring tape through an end portion of which a conductive member is not exposed. In contrast, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, because the liquid pushed out is accepted by the concave portion H1309, a risk for such trouble to occur can be reduced.
In the main body member H1501 according to the present embodiment, as shown in
For a cross-sectional shape of the concave portion H1312, as in the case with the previous embodiment, it is desirable that ridge portions connecting an opening portion of the concave portion H1312 to the electric wiring tape supporting surface P, and portions connecting side surfaces thereof to a bottom surface (a surface on the innermost side) thereof, be formed into shapes of curved surfaces. Additionally, also with respect to dimensions of each portion of the concave portion H1312, the dimensions can be determined as appropriate in consideration of the same issues described regarding the abovementioned first embodiment.
Here, as has been described above, the electric wiring tape H1301 is formed by being processed into desired shape and dimensions by, for example, punching a TAB tape matrix. If there has been deformation, such as warpage, generated on a side section H1313 of the electric wiring tape H1301 in association with the processing, it causes capillary force between this deformed portion and the supporting surface P of the main body member, whereby it is made easier for liquid to move upward along the side section H1313. In particular, because the side section H1313 extends to an end section on the part of the print element substrate H1101, it is made easier for the side section H1313 to introduce ink generated in association with the abovementioned recovery operations.
In contrast, in the present embodiment, the side surface H1313 of the electric wiring tape H1301 projects over the concave portion H1312, and neither faces nor abuts the main surface P of the main member portion H1501. Accordingly, liquid is made less prone to move along the side section H1313.
Moreover, liquid moving through a gap between the supporting surface of the main body member and the supported surface of the electric wiring tape is blocked off by a portion of the concave portion H1312 extending along the end section H1313 of the electric wiring tape H1301, the liquid including ink generated in association with the recovery operations.
As has been described above, according to the present embodiment, movement of the liquid coming to the end section H1311 through which the wiring is externally exposed is blocked further effectively, whereby it is made possible to provide a highly reliable ink jet print head free from electrical trouble.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, the concave portion is formed not only in a location corresponding to the end section H1312 of the electric wiring tape H1301, but also in locations corresponding to the side section H1313 thereof. Accordingly, when connection with the contact pins on the part of the carriage 102 is performed in a state where liquid exists on a back surface of the area where the electrical signal input terminal portion is provided, it is made possible to suppress all the more effectively such trouble that the liquid pushed out flows round to the front surface side of the electric wiring tape.
In the abovementioned first embodiment, the concave portion is provided to a location where the end section H1312 of the electric wiring tape H1301 projects. However, the concave portion can be provided to any location as long as the location is capable of blocking movement of liquid.
The concave portion H1310 according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Here, the external signal connection terminals H1302 are parts abutted by the contact pins of the carriage 102, and it is strongly desirable that highly reliable abutting force be secured so as to prevent a contact failure. However, with presence of the concave portion H1310 on the back surface side of the area where the external signal input terminals H1302 are provided, there can be a case where necessary and sufficient abutting force is not available. Accordingly, the concave portion H1310 is provided below the location corresponding to the area where the external signal input terminals H1302 are provided.
As has been described above, ink generated in association with the recovery operations and located on the side of the print element substrate H1101 may possibly move through a gap between the supporting surface of the main body member and the supported surface of the electric wiring tape H1301 due to capillary force.
At this point, in a conventional configuration, as shown in
In contrast, in the configuration of the present embodiment, as is apparent from
Additionally, in the case of the present embodiment, the ink generated in association with the recovery operations is blocked off by the concave portion H1310, and is thus prevented from lifting up to the back surface side of the area A where the external signal connection terminals H1302 are provided. Thereby, it is made possible to reduce an amount of liquid which can exist in a part on the back surface side. This configuration is effective in causing abutting force to preferably act, and in enhancing reliability of electrical connection compared with a case where connection with, for example, contact pins on the part of the carriage 102 is performed in a state where liquid exists on the back surface where the electrical signal input terminal portion is provided. Furthermore, as in the case with the previous embodiment, it is made possible to effectively suppress such trouble that the liquid, which has been pushed out due to the connection, flows round onto the front surface side of the electric wiring tape.
Note that, in order for the effect of the present embodiment to be more conspicuously exerted, it is desired that the electrical wiring tape H1301 abut the main body member H1501 in an area outside the concave portion H1310. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the concave portion H1310 is located between a position corresponding to the area of the external signal input terminals H1302, and portions (in the present embodiment, lower ones of the pins H1317 for heat caulking) where the electric wiring tape H1301 is fixed.
As in the case with the abovementioned first embodiment, a shape and dimensions of the concave portion H1310 can be determined as appropriate. In the present embodiment, however, it is desirable that a position and a height (in the Z-direction) of the concave portion H1310 be determined in consideration of preserving, at the time of heat caulking, a receiving surface, which is flush with the supporting surface P, around the pins H1317.
Additionally, it is strongly desired that the concave portion H1310 is provided so as to have a opening width (in the X-direction) thereof as wide as, or wider than, the width of the electric wiring tape H1301 when it is fixed to the main body member H1501. If the opening width of the concave portion H1310 is narrower than the width of the electric wiring tape H1301, there is generated a portion where a back surface of the electric wiring tape H1301 and an ink containing member H1501 abut or face each other. Even if dimensions of the portion are minute, ink moves due to capillary force. Generation of this portion is, therefore, undesirable because the portion makes it harder to obtain the effect of the present embodiment.
Furthermore, also in the configuration of the present embodiment, ridge portions connecting an opening portion of the concave portion H1310 to the electric wiring tape supporting surface P, and ridge portions connecting side surfaces of the concave portion H1310 to a bottom surface (a surface on the innermost side) thereof, are formed into shapes of curved surfaces.
It can be considered that the opening portion of the concave portion H1310 is formed into an edged shape as shown in
Also in the present embodiment, it is desirable to appropriately determine the shapes of the curved surfaces, as well as the dimensions, of the ridge portions in order to make a meniscus force of ink in the ridge portions of the concave portion H1310 larger than a water head pressure of ink lifted up to the concave portion H1310, the water head pressure being caused by an orientation of the printing head H1001.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, variations in the shape of the concave portion H1310 are also certainly made possible as in the case with the first embodiment.
A disposition location of a concave portion, and a number of the concave portions are not limited by the abovementioned various embodiments, and can be determined as appropriate without being limited by the abovementioned various embodiments. The configurations of the respective embodiments can also be combined. Here, an embodiment of this combination is shown.
The configuration of the present embodiment is one where both of the concave portion H1309 and the concave portion H1310 are provided to the main body member H1501. The concave portion H1309 is present in a location (a first location) on the side of the end section H1311, as has been described in the first embodiment. The concave portion H1310 is present in a location (a second location) in the vicinity of the lower contact pins as has been described in the third embodiment. According to such a configuration, movement of ink, which is generated in association with the recovery operations, and which is located on the side of the print element substrate H1101, is blocked by the concave portion H1310. On the other hand, movement of liquid, such as water drops and ink drops, existing on the back surface side of the area A where the external signal connection terminals H1302 are formed is blocked by the concave portion H1309. Consequently, according to the present embodiment, it is made possible to far more effectively prevent inconveniences caused by liquid reaching the locations of the end section H1311 of the electric wiring tape and the external signal connection terminals H1302.
Note that the above descriptions have been given for the various embodiments of configurations, to which the present invention is applied, the configurations being ones of the color-ink printing head H1001 which enables three colors of ink of cyan, magenta and yellow. However, it is obvious that the same configurations can be adopted for the printing head H1000 for black ink. Additionally, it goes without saying that kinds and a number of color tones (colors and density) of ink used in the printing head can be determined as appropriate.
Moreover, the above descriptions have exemplified the cases in each of which the present invention is applied to the printing head formed by integrating an ink containing portion therewith so that the printing head and the ink containing portion are inseparable. However, the object of the present invention is to effectively prevent inconveniences caused by access of liquid to the end section of the electric wiring member through which the conductive member is exposed, and to the location of the external signal connection terminals H1302. Accordingly, the present invention is effectively applicable to a printing head formed by detachably integrating an ink tank.
Furthermore, a configuration of the area where the concave portion H1309 or the concave portion H1310 is provided is not limited to a configuration where the electric wiring tape H1301 and the main body member H1501 are attached to each other without using an adhesive agent. The configuration may be for a case where, even after having been adhered by using the adhesive agent, a gap between the electric wiring tape H1301 and the main body member H1501 is generated due to incomplete adhesion of the two members.
According to any of the above embodiments, the opening provided on the supporting surface of the main body member of the printing head blocks movement of liquid, such as water drops and ink, which otherwise moves through a gap between the back surface of the electric wiring member and the supporting surface due to capillary force. Accordingly, it is made possible to provide a highly reliable ink jet printing head, which protects wirings and the like against electrical trouble, such as, most notably, corrosion generated by liquid reaching the end section of the electric wiring member through which the conductive member is exposed.
The present invention has been described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspect, and it is the intention, therefore, in the appended claims to cover all such changes.
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2005-200155 filed Jul. 8, 2005, and 2005-200154 filed Jul. 8, 2005 which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-200154 | Jul 2005 | JP | national |
2005-200155 | Jul 2005 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11477351 | Jun 2006 | US |
Child | 12537756 | US |