This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-272531, filed Nov. 30, 2010, the entire subject matter and disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Disclosure
The features described herein relate generally to ink jet recording apparatuses that convey recording media by attracting them to a conveying device.
2. Description of Related Art
An ink jet recording apparatus which conveys recording media to a recording head by attracting them to a conveying belt is known. The ink jet recording apparatus attracts a recording medium to a conveying surface using electrodes disposed in the conveying belt.
The above-described ink jet recording apparatus includes a member that comes into contact with a conveying belt, such as a sheet-pressing member. It may cause ink adhered to the conveying belt to spread in the moving direction of the conveying belt. Therefore, the spread ink may cause a short-circuit between the electrodes.
According to one embodiment herein, an ink jet recording apparatus may include a conveying device configured to move a conveying belt to convey a recording medium, the conveying belt including a conveying surface on which the recording medium is placed. The ink jet recording apparatus may include a recording head configured to discharge ink onto the recording medium conveyed by the conveying device. The ink jet recording apparatus may include an attraction device including first and second electrodes facing a surface opposite the conveying surface and configured to apply a voltage between the first and second electrodes to attract the recording medium to the conveying surface. The ink jet recording apparatus may include a contact member which comes into contact with the conveying surface. The first and second electrodes may be disposed at a distance from each other in the width direction of the conveying belt perpendicular to the conveying direction of the recording medium. A contacting area of the conveying surface with which the contact member comes into contact may not extend over the first and second electrodes in the width direction.
According to another embodiment herein, an ink jet recording apparatus may include a conveying device configured to move a conveying belt to convey a recording medium, the conveying belt including a conveying surface on which the recording medium is placed. The ink jet recording apparatus may include a recording head configured to discharge ink onto the recording medium conveyed by the conveying device. The ink jet recording apparatus may include an attraction device including first and second electrodes provided inside the conveying belt and configured to apply a voltage between the first and second electrodes to attract the recording medium to the conveying surface, the first and second electrodes sandwiching part of the conveying belt between the recording medium on the conveying surface and the first and second electrodes. The ink jet recording apparatus may include a contact member which comes into contact with the conveying surface. The first and second electrodes may be disposed at a distance from each other in the width direction of the conveying belt perpendicular to the conveying direction of the recording medium. A contacting area of the conveying surface with which the contact member comes into contact may not extend over the first and second electrodes in the width direction.
Other objects, features and advantages will be apparent to persons of ordinary skill in the art from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Various embodiments, and their features and advantages, may be understood be referring to
Referring to
A sheet conveying path may be formed in the ink jet printer 1, along which the sheet P is conveyed from the sheet-feed unit 10 to the sheet-output portion 15, as indicated by thick arrows in
The sheet-feed roller 12 may feed the sheet P on the top of the stack of sheets P stored in the sheet-feed cassette 11. A conveyance guide 17 that extends upward in a curved manner from the sheet-feed cassette 11 may be provided on the left side of the conveying mechanism 50 in
In this configuration, by rotating the sheet-feed roller 12 clockwise in
Referring to
The conveying belt 53 may be flexible. The conveying belt 53 may include, for example, polyimide or fluoroplastic, and may have a volume resistivity of about 108 to 1014 Ωcm (for example, about 1012 Ωcm). The conveying belt 53 may be made of any material as long as it provides the above-described volume resistivity and flexibility.
Referring to
A charging roller 70 may be disposed at the upstream end of the attraction platen 60, at a position facing the belt roller 51. The charging roller 70 may be urged downward and may be pressed against an outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53. The charging roller 70 may generally have a cylindrical shape whose axial direction is aligned with the main scanning direction. The charging roller 70 may extend substantially from one end to the other end of the conveying belt 53 in the main scanning direction. Referring to
In this configuration, the conveying belt 53 may be rotated by rotating the belt roller 52 clockwise in
The sheet P attracted to the outer circumferential surface 54 by the electric discharge from the charging roller 70 may be conveyed above the attraction platen 60 along with the movement of the conveying belt 53. At the attraction platen 60, a positive potential may be applied to the electrode 62 and a ground potential may be applied to the electrode 63 under the control of the control unit 100. Any configuration may be employed as long as it generates any potential difference between the electrodes 62 and 63. For example, a negative potential may be applied to the electrode 62, or, a ground potential may be applied to the electrode 62 while applying another potential to the electrode 63.
When a voltage is applied between the electrodes 62 and 63, a current may flow between the electrodes 62 and 63 through the conveying belt 53 and the sheet P.
This electric circuit may include a main path from the electrode 62, to the conveying belt 53, to the sheet P, to the conveying belt 53, to the electrode 63. In
This electric circuit may include bypass paths connected in parallel to the main path, and reference signs Rkm and Rbm indicate the electric resistances of these bypass paths. More specifically, Rkm indicates the electric resistance of the bypass path connecting the electrodes 62 and 63 via the protection layer. Rbm indicates the electric resistance of the bypass path connecting the electrodes 62 and 63 via the conveying belt 53 but not via the sheet P.
Referring to
The reason why the conveying belt 53 includes a material having certain high volume resistivity, as described above, is as follows. If the electric resistance of the conveying belt 53 is small, the electric resistance Rbm of the bypass path connecting the electrodes 62 and 63 via the conveying belt 53 is small, making it easy for the current to flow through the bypass path but difficult to flow through the sheet P. On the other hand, if the electric resistance of the conveying belt 53 is too large, it is difficult for the current to flow from the conveying belt 53 to the sheet P. Accordingly, the attraction force due to Johnsen-Rahbeck force is small if the electric resistance of the conveying belt 53 is too small or too large.
The sheet P fed from the sheet-feed unit 10 may be conveyed in the conveying direction A while being attracted to the outer circumferential surface 54 by the attraction force of the charging roller 70 and attraction platen 60. Furthermore, at this time, when the sheet P conveyed while being attracted to the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53 passes immediately below the plurality of, e.g., four, ink jet heads 2 (i.e., an area facing a discharge surface 2a), the ink jet heads 2 may discharge ink of different colors onto the sheet P, under the control of the control unit 100. Thus, a desired color image may be formed on the sheet P.
When a printing sheet having a size different from the specified size is used, or when a paper jam occurs, ink discharged from the ink jet heads 2 may be adhered to the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53. If the portion of the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53 where the ink is adhered is conveyed to a position facing the attraction platen 60, and, if that portion extends over the interdigital portions 62a and 63a, as an area X in the
Referring to
It is also possible that, as shown in a charging roller 170 in
The charging roller 70 is urged against the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53. Therefore, if ink is adhered to the outer circumferential surface 54, the ink adhered to the outer circumferential surface 54 may be spread by the charging roller 70 when the conveying belt 53 is conveyed. To counter this, the embodiment described above is configured such that the areas with which the roller segments 72a can be brought into contact do not extend over the interdigital portions 62a and 63a in the main scanning direction. Thus, even if the charging roller 70 spreads ink on the outer circumferential surface 54, the spread ink may tend to stay within the area corresponding to the width of each roller segment 72a (i.e., the area Y in
Referring to
The outer circumferential surface 254 of the conveying belt 253 may have a plurality of recesses 253a and 253b. The recesses 253a may be arranged along the interdigital portion 63a disposed on the extreme left side in
In this embodiment too, the roller body 72 of the charging roller 70 may be disposed such that it does not extend over the interdigital portions 62a and 63a in the main scanning direction. Therefore, even if the charging roller 70 spreads ink on the outer circumferential surface 254, the spread ink may be less likely to be spread over the interdigital portions 62a and 63a. Accordingly, ink on the outer circumferential surface 254 may be less likely to cause a short-circuit between the electrodes 62 and 63, making a problem of a decrease in the attraction force for attracting the sheet P to the conveying belt 253 less likely to occur.
Referring to
In this embodiment, charging prevention members 364 and 365 may be provided at the corners of the attraction platen 60 in the main scanning direction. The charging prevention members 364 and 365 may be provided so as not to overlap the electrode 62 or the electrode 63, or so as to overlap the electrode 62 or the electrode 63. The charging prevention members 364 and 365 may include a material having the same polarity as the material of the top surface of the conveying belt 353. More specifically, if the material of the top surface of the conveying belt 353 has a polarity that tends to be charged with positive charge, a material that tends to be charged with positive charge may be used in the charging prevention members 364 and 365. On the other hand, if the material of the top surface of the conveying belt 353 has a polarity that tends to be charged with negative charge, a material that tends to be charged with negative charge may be used in the charging prevention members 364 and 365. The charging prevention members 364 and 365 may include a material having minimum electric resistance.
By forming the charging prevention members 364 and 365 from a material having the same polarity as the top surface of the conveying belt 353 and having minimum electric resistance, the charging prevention members 364 and 365 may be less likely to be charged by the friction between the conveying belt 353 and the charging prevention members 364 and 365. Accordingly, the running load of the conveying belt 353 may be prevented from reaching an excessive level.
Referring to
Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the charging roller 70 that performs electric discharge on the sheet P may be used as the roller that presses the sheet P against the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53. However, a roller that does not perform electric discharge on the sheet P but simply performs pressing may be used.
Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, rotary bodies such as the charging roller 70 and the conveying roller may be assumed as the contact members that come into contact with the sheet P and the outer circumferential surface 54 of the conveying belt 53. However, a rotary body, such as a rotary brush, which cleans the sheet P or the outer circumferential surface 54 may be provided. Furthermore, not a rotary body, but a fixed contact member, such as a wiper blade that wipes ink adhered to the outer circumferential surface 54, may be provided.
While the invention has been described in connection with various exemplary structures and illustrative embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications of the structures and embodiments described above may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Other structures and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of the specification or practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and the described examples are illustrative with the true scope of the invention being defined by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-272531 | Nov 2009 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6309064 | Tanno et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
7559642 | Shigemura | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7611238 | Nishida | Nov 2009 | B2 |
20060187289 | Nakashima | Aug 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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0693381 | Jan 1996 | EP |
H07-330185 | Dec 1995 | JP |
H11-151822 | Jun 1999 | JP |
Entry |
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Japan Patent Office, Notification of Reasons for Rejection for Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-272531 (counterpart to above-captioned patent application), mailed May 21, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20110128339 A1 | Jun 2011 | US |