The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2022-182685, filed Nov. 15, 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an ink jet system.
In the related art, there has been disclosed an ink jet printer having a head unit that ejects ink onto a recording medium. For example, JP-A-2021-84274 discloses an ink jet printer capable of ejecting a plurality of colors of ink.
However, in the above-described related art, when a reference color formed by combining different types of ink is formed on a recording medium from each of a plurality of head units, due to manufacturing errors of a plurality of head units and differences in the characteristics of a plurality of types of ink, a color that deviates greatly from a color desired by a user was formed on the recording medium in some cases. Therefore, in the above-described related art, there is a problem that a burden on the user is excessive when the color formed on the recording medium is adjusted to a color desired by the user.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an ink jet system configured to communicate with a server, the ink jet system including: a first head unit that ejects a first type of ink onto a recording medium; a second head unit that ejects a second type of ink onto the recording medium; an acquisition section that acquires one or both of first information regarding the first head unit and the second head unit, and second information regarding the first type of ink and the second type of ink; a transmitter that transmits one or both of the first information and the second information to the server; and a receiver that receives, from the server, reference color information for forming a reference color on the recording medium, which is generated based on one or both of the first information and the second information.
Embodiments for carrying out the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, in each drawing, the dimensions and scales of each section are appropriately different from the actual ones. In addition, the embodiments described below are preferred specific examples of the present disclosure, and therefore, various technically preferable limitations are given, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to these forms unless there is a description to the effect that the present disclosure is particularly limited in the following description.
Here, the ink jet printers 100_1 to 100_3 are apparatuses provided by a manufacturer of the ink jet printers 100_1 to 100_3. In the following description, the ink jet printers 100_1 to 100_3 may be collectively referred to as the ink jet printer 100 without distinguishing between them. The ink jet printer 100 is a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects ink, which is an example of a liquid. A manufacturer of the ink jet printer 100 is a company that manufactures the ink jet printer 100. The manufacturer of the ink jet printer 100 may be referred to as a “printer manufacturer”. Each of the ink jet printers 100_1 to 100_3 may be provided by the same printer manufacturer or may be provided by different printer manufacturers. However, head units HU incorporated in the ink jet printers 100_1 to 100_3 are provided by a manufacturer of the head units HU. A manufacturer of the head units HU is a company that manufactures the head units HU. Hereinafter, the manufacturer of the head units HU may be referred to as a “head manufacturer”. The printer manufacturer receives the provision of the head unit HU from the head manufacturer, and manufactures the ink jet printer 100 by incorporating the provided head unit HU into the ink jet printer 100.
The ink jet printer 1001 is communicatively connected to the processing apparatus 200_1. The ink jet printer 100_2 is communicatively connected to the processing apparatus 200_2. The ink jet printer 100_3 is communicatively connected to the processing apparatus 200_3. In this way, the ink jet printers 1001 to 100_3 correspond to the processing apparatuses 200_1 to 2003, respectively, and are communicatively connected to the processing apparatuses 200_1 to 200_3. In the following description, the processing apparatuses 200_1 to 2003 may be collectively referred to as the processing apparatus 200 without distinguishing each of the processing apparatuses 200_1 to 200_3.
In the example shown in
The ink jet printer 100 is a liquid ejecting apparatus that prints an image based on recording data DP from the processing apparatus 200 by an ink jet method. The recording data DP is image data in a format that can be processed by the ink jet printer 100.
The ink jet printer 100 includes a plurality of head units HU. Hereinafter, among the elements constituting the ink jet printer 100, the elements excluding the head unit HU may be referred to as a “printer main body”. In the example shown in
The processing apparatus 200 is a desktop or laptop computer. The processing apparatus 200 executes image processing for generating the recording data DP and processing for controlling printing by the ink jet printer 100. In the image processing, the processing apparatus 200 generates recording data DP by, for example, executing various types of processing such as color conversion processing and RIP processing on the image data in a file format such as PostScript, PDF, and XPS. PDF is an abbreviation for Portable Document Format. XPS is an abbreviation for XML Paper Specification. RIP is an abbreviation for Raster image processor. The image data in the file format is, for example, data instructed by the user U to be the target of the printing processing. The color conversion processing is processing for converting an RGB value represented by image data in a file format into a CMYK value, a CMY value, or the like, which is an ink color used by the ink jet printer 100, with reference to a lookup table. In the following description, an example of conversion to a CMY value will be used for description. The lookup table defines the correspondence between RGB values and CMY values. The RIP processing is processing for generating recording data DP, which is data that can be printed by the ink jet printer 100, using information indicating a dither pattern and information indicating an error diffusion matrix.
The processing apparatus 200 is communicatively connected to the server 300 via a network NW such as a LAN, a WAN, and the Internet. LAN is an abbreviation for Local Area Network. WAN is an abbreviation for Wide Area Network.
The server 300 is a computer that functions as a cloud server. The server 300 is managed by, for example, a head manufacturer, a printer manufacturer, and a provider different from the end user. Hereinafter, the provider that manages the server 300 may be referred to as a “server provider”. The head manufacturer uses a part of the server 300.
The control circuit 310 includes, for example, a processor such as one or more CPUs. CPU is an abbreviation for Central Processing Unit. The control circuit 310 may include a programmable logic device such as an FPGA instead of or in addition to the CPU. FPGA is an abbreviation for Field Programmable Gate Array.
The storage circuit 320 is composed of a magnetic storage device, a flash ROM, or the like. The storage circuit 320 is a recording medium that can be read by the control circuit 310, and stores a plurality of programs including a virtualization program VM and a control program PM1 executed by the control circuit 310, various types of information used by the control circuit 310, and the like. The virtualization program VM divides resources such as the control circuit 310 and the storage circuit 320 of the server 300 into a plurality of resources, and operates each of the divided resources as a cloud server. The head manufacturer uses some cloud servers among a plurality of cloud server as a part of the server 300. The control program PM1 is developed by the head manufacturer. The storage circuit 320 includes, for example, one or both semiconductor memories of one or more volatile memories such as a RAM and one or more non-volatile memories such as a ROM, an EEPROM, or a PROM. RAM is an abbreviation for Random Access Memory. ROM is an abbreviation for Read Only Memory. EEPROM is an abbreviation for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. PROM is an abbreviation for Programmable ROM.
However, the storage circuit 320 may not have the virtualization program VM, and the processing apparatus 200 may access the server 300 instead of the cloud server CS.
The communication device 380 is hardware having a communication circuit for communicating with the processing apparatus 200 via the network NW. The communication device 380 is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module, for example.
The control circuit 210 includes, for example, a processor such as one or more CPUs. The control circuit 210 may include a programmable logic device such as an FPGA instead of or in addition to the CPU.
The storage circuit 220 is composed of a magnetic storage device, a flash ROM, or the like. The storage circuit 220 is a recording medium that can be read by the control circuit 210, and stores a plurality of programs including an ink jet program PM2 executed by the control circuit 210, various types of information used by the control circuit 210, and the like. The storage circuit 220 includes, for example, one or both semiconductor memories of one or more volatile memories such as a RAM and one or more non-volatile memories such as a ROM, an EEPROM, or a PROM. When the processing apparatus 200 is coupled to the ink jet printer 100, the ink jet program PM2 is downloaded from the server 300 and installed in the processing apparatus 200, for example.
The communication device 230 is hardware having a communication circuit for communicating with the processing apparatus 200 via the network NW. The communication device 230 is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module, for example.
The communication device 240 is a circuit capable of communicating with the ink jet printer 100. For example, the communication device 240 is a network card such as USB or Bluetooth. USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. USB and Bluetooth are registered trademarks.
The input device 260 is a device that outputs operation information according to the operation of the user U. The input device 260 is, for example, a mouse and a keyboard.
The display device 270 displays an image indicating some information to the user U. The display device 270 is an organic EL display, an LED display, and an LCD. EL is an abbreviation for Electro-Luminescence. LED is an abbreviation for Light Emitting Diode. LCD is an abbreviation for Liquid Crystal Display. Alternatively, a configuration in which the input device 260 and the display device 270 are integrated may be used. The configuration in which the input device 260 and the display device 270 are integrated is, for example, a touch panel.
The ink jet printer 100 according to the first embodiment is a serial type liquid ejecting apparatus that reciprocates the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2 along the X-axis. Specifically, as shown in
As shown in
The head unit HU is an assembly having a head chip 111, a drive circuit 112, a power supply circuit 113, and a drive signal generation circuit 114. In the example of
In the example shown in
The head chip 111 ejects ink toward the recording medium PP. In
Under the control of the control circuit 170, the drive circuit 112 switches whether or not to supply a drive signal Com output from the drive signal generation circuit 114 to each of the plurality of drive elements 111f of the head chip 111 as a drive waveform PD. The drive circuit 112 includes, for example, a group of switches such as a transmission gate for the switching.
The power supply circuit 113 receives power supplied from a commercial power supply (not shown) and generates various predetermined potentials. The generated various potentials are appropriately supplied to each section of the ink jet printer 100. In the example shown in
The drive signal generation circuit 114 is a circuit that generates a drive signal Com for driving each drive element 111f of the head chip 111. Specifically, the drive signal generation circuit 114 includes, for example, a DA conversion circuit and an amplifier circuit. In the drive signal generation circuit 114, the DA conversion circuit converts a waveform designation signal dCom to be described later from the control circuit 170 from a digital signal to an analog signal, and the amplifier circuit generates a drive signal Com by amplifying the analog signal using the power supply potential VHV from the power supply circuit 113. Here, among the waveforms included in the drive signal Com, the signal of the waveform actually supplied to the drive element 111f is the drive waveform PD.
As shown in
As illustrated in
The moving mechanism 130 and the transport mechanism 140 move the relative positions of the recording medium PP and the two head units HU under the control of the control circuit 170.
The moving mechanism 130 reciprocates the two head units HU along the X-axis under the control of the control circuit 170. As shown in
The transport mechanism 140 transports the recording medium PP in the Y1 direction under the control of the control circuit 170. Specifically, the transport mechanism 140 includes a transport roller (not shown) whose rotation axis is parallel to the X-axis, and a motor (not shown) that rotates the transport roller under control by the control circuit 170.
The communication device 150 is a circuit capable of communicating with the processing apparatus 200. For example, the communication device 150 is a network card such as USB or Bluetooth. Also, the communication device 150 may be integrated with the control circuit 170.
The storage circuit 160 stores various programs executed by the control circuit 170 and various types of data such as the recording data DP processed by the control circuit 170. The storage circuit 160 includes, for example, one or both semiconductor memories of one or more volatile memories such as a RAM and one or more non-volatile memories such as a ROM, an EEPROM, or a PROM. The storage circuit 160 may be configured as a part of the control circuit 170.
The control circuit 170 has a function of controlling the operation of each section of the ink jet printer 100 and a function of processing various types of data. The control circuit 170 includes, for example, a processor such as one or more CPUs. The control circuit 170 may include a programmable logic device such as an FPGA instead of or in addition to the CPU.
The control circuit 170 controls the operation of each section of the ink jet printer 100 by executing a program stored in the storage circuit 160. Here, the control circuit 170 generates signals such as a control signal Sk1, a control signal Sk2, a print data signal SI, and a waveform designation signal dCom as signals for controlling the operation of each section of the ink jet printer 100.
The control signal Sk1 is a signal for controlling driving of the moving mechanism 130. The control signal Sk2 is a signal for controlling driving of the transport mechanism 140. The print data signal SI is a signal for controlling driving of the drive circuit 112. Specifically, the print data signal SI designates whether or not the drive circuit 112 supplies the drive signal Com from the drive signal generation circuit 114 to the drive element 111f as the drive waveform PD for each predetermined unit period. By this designation, the amount of ink ejected from the head chip 111 and the like are designated. As shown in
As shown in
The head chip 111 has a configuration substantially symmetrical with each other in the direction along the X-axis. However, positions of the plurality of nozzles N in the first row L1 and the plurality of nozzles N in the second row L2 in the direction along the Y-axis may match or differ from each other.
As shown in
The flow path substrate 111a and the pressure chamber substrate 111b are stacked in this order in the Z1 direction, and form a flow path for supplying ink to a plurality of nozzles N. The vibration plate 111e, the plurality of drive elements 111f, the protective plates 111g, the case 111h, and the wiring substrate 111i are installed in a region located in the Z1 direction with respect to a stacked body formed by the flow path substrate 111a and the pressure chamber substrate 111b. On the other hand, the nozzle plate 111c and the vibration absorbers 111d are installed in a region located in the Z2 direction with respect to the stacked body. Each element of the head chip 111 is schematically a plate-shaped member elongated in the Y direction, and is bonded to each other with, for example, an adhesive. Hereinafter, each element of the head chip 111 will be described in order.
The nozzle plate 111c is a plate-shaped member provided with the plurality of nozzles N of each of the first row L1 and the plurality of nozzles N of the second row L2. Each of the plurality of nozzles N is a through hole through which ink passes. Here, the surface of the nozzle plate 111c facing the Z2 direction is a nozzle surface FN. The nozzle plate 111c is manufactured by processing a silicon single crystal substrate by a semiconductor manufacturing technique using a processing technique such as dry etching or wet etching, for example. Here, other known methods and materials may be appropriately used for manufacturing the nozzle plate 111c. Further, the cross-sectional shape of the nozzle is typically a circular shape, but the shape is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a non-circular shape such as a polygonal or elliptical shape.
The flow path substrate 111a is provided with a space R1, a plurality of supply flow paths Ra, and a plurality of communication flow paths Na for each of the first row L1 and the second row L2. The space R1 is an elongated opening extending in the direction along the Y-axis in a plan view in the direction along the Z-axis. Each of the supply flow path Ra and the communication flow path Na is a through hole formed for each nozzle N. Each supply flow path Ra communicates with the space R1.
The pressure chamber substrate 111b is a plate-shaped member provided with a plurality of pressure chambers CV referred to as cavities for each of the first row L1 and the second row L2. The plurality of pressure chambers CV are arranged in the direction along the Y-axis. Each pressure chamber CV is an elongated space formed for each nozzle N and extending in the direction along the X-axis in a plan view. Each of the flow path substrate 111a and the pressure chamber substrate 111b is manufactured by processing a silicon single crystal substrate by a semiconductor manufacturing technique, for example, in the same manner as the nozzle plate 111c described above. Here, other known methods and materials may be appropriately used for the manufacturing of each of the flow path substrate 111a and the pressure chamber substrate 111b.
The pressure chamber CV is a space located between the flow path substrate 111a and the vibration plate 111e. For each of the first row L1 and the second row L2, the plurality of the pressure chambers CV are arranged in the direction along the Y-axis. Further, the pressure chamber CV communicates with each of the communication flow path Na and the supply flow path Ra. Accordingly, the pressure chamber CV communicates with the nozzle N through the communication flow path Na and communicates with the space R1 through the supply flow path Ra.
The vibration plate 111e is arranged on the surface of the pressure chamber substrate 111b facing the Z1 direction. The vibration plate 111e is a plate-shaped member that can elastically vibrate. The vibration plate 111e has, for example, a first layer and a second layer, which are stacked in the Z1 direction in this order. The first layer is an elastic film made of silicon oxide (SiO2), for example. The elastic film is formed, for example, by thermally oxidizing one surface of a silicon single crystal substrate. The second layer is an insulating film made of zirconium oxide (ZrO2), for example. The insulating film is formed by, for example, forming a zirconium layer by sputtering and thermally oxidizing the layer. The vibration plate 111e is not limited to the above-mentioned stacked configuration of the first layer and the second layer, and may be composed of, for example, a single layer or three or more layers.
On the surface of the vibration plate 111e facing the Z1 direction, the plurality of drive elements 111f corresponding to the nozzles N are arranged for each of the first row L1 and the second row L2. Each drive element 111f is a passive element deformed by the drive signal Com being supplied. Each drive element 111f has an elongated shape extending in the direction along the X-axis in a plan view. The plurality of drive elements 111f are arranged in the direction along the Y-axis so as to correspond to the plurality of pressure chambers CV. The drive element 111f overlaps the pressure chamber CV in a plan view.
Each drive element 111f is a piezoelectric element, and although not shown, it has a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, which are stacked in the Z1 direction in this order. One electrode of the first electrode and the second electrode is an individual electrode arranged apart from the other for each drive element 111f, and the drive waveform PD is supplied to the one electrode. The other electrode of the first electrode and the second electrode is a strip-shaped common electrode extending in the direction along the Y-axis to be continuous over the plurality of drive elements 111f, and the offset potential VBS is supplied to the other electrode. Examples of metal materials of the electrodes include metal materials such as platinum (Pt), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), and copper (Cu), and among these, one type can be used alone, or two or more types can be used in combination in an alloy or stacked mode. The piezoelectric layer is made of a piezoelectric material such as lead zirconate titanate (Pb(Zr, Ti)O3), and has, for example, a strip shape extending in the direction along the Y-axis to be continuous over the plurality of drive elements 111f. Here, the piezoelectric layer may be integrated over the plurality of drive elements 111f. In this case, the piezoelectric layer is provided with through holes extending in the direction along the X-axis, penetrating through the piezoelectric layer in regions corresponding to the gaps between the pressure chambers CV adjacent to each other in a plan view. When the vibration plate 111e vibrates in conjunction with the above deformation of the drive elements 111f, the pressures in the pressure chambers CV fluctuate, and ink is ejected from the nozzles N. That is, the drive element 111f generates energy for ejecting the ink. More specifically, the drive element 111f generates energy for vibrating the vibration plate 111e, and the ink in the pressure chamber CV is ejected from the nozzle N by the vibration of the vibration plate 111e. The drive element 111f is an example of an “energy generation element”.
The protective plate 111g is a plate-shaped member installed on the surface of the vibration plate 111e facing the Z1 direction, and protects the plurality of drive elements 111f and reinforces the mechanical strength of the vibration plate 111e. Here, the plurality of drive elements 111f are accommodated between the protective plate 111g and the vibration plate 111e. The protective plate 111g is made of, for example, a resin material.
The case 111h is a member for storing ink supplied to the plurality of pressure chambers CV. The case 111h is made of, for example, a resin material. The case 111h is provided with a space R2 for each of the first row L1 and the second row L2. The space R2 is a space that communicates with the above-mentioned space R1 and functions as a reservoir R for storing ink supplied to the plurality of pressure chambers CV together with the space R1. An introduction port IH for supplying ink to each reservoir R is provided in the case 111h. The ink in each reservoir R is supplied to the pressure chamber CV through each supply flow path Ra.
The vibration absorber 111d, also referred to as a compliance substrate, is a flexible resin film constituting a wall surface of the reservoir R, and absorbs pressure fluctuations of ink in the reservoir R. The vibration absorber 111d may be a flexible thin plate made of metal. The surface of the vibration absorber 111d facing the Z1 direction is bonded to the flow path substrate 111a with an adhesive or the like.
The wiring substrate 111i is mounted on the surface of the vibration plate 111e facing the Z1 direction, and is a mounting component for electrically coupling the head chip 111, the drive circuit 112, the control module 110b, and the like. The wiring substrate 111i is, for example, a flexible wiring substrate such as a chip on film (COF), a flexible printed circuit (FPC), and a flexible flat cable (FFC).
In recent years, there has been a business model in which the head manufacturer provides the head unit HU to the printer manufacturer, and the printer manufacturer manufactures the ink jet printer 100 by incorporating the head unit HU into the printer main body. Here, in a general printer, a plurality of types of ink are combined to form a reference color. The reference color is a representative color generally recognized by humans. For example, reference colors are red, blue, green, purple, and yellow. In the present embodiment, processing is performed such that the reference color can be matched to a preferred color of the user U from a generally recognized color. However, the reference color is not limited to red, blue, green, purple, and yellow.
The ink jet printer 100 forms a reference color using one type of ink or a combination of two or more types of ink. A color formed by one type of ink is referred to as a primary color, and a color formed by combining two or more types of ink is referred to as a multicolor. The multicolors include a secondary color formed by combining two types of ink, a tertiary color formed by combining three types of ink, and the like. By forming dots of two or more types of ink, juxtaposed color mixture occurs, and the user U observes a multicolor corresponding to an area ratio of dots of two or more types of ink. Juxtaposed color mixture is that when an observer looks at dots of a plurality of colors juxtaposed at a distance of a certain distance or more, the plurality of juxtaposed colors appear to be mixed without being individually identified. Here, there may be a case where some or all of the dots of two or more types of ink overlap each other, and subtractive color mixture occurs at a place where some or all of the dots of two or more types of ink overlap each other. Subtractive color mixture is to obtain the color of the light that remains without being absorbed by a plurality of substances that absorb light of a specific color when the plurality of substances are superimposed.
When matching the reference color to the preference of the user U, various preferences of the user U may be considered. For example, even when the reference color is blue, a case where blue with a red tint is preferred, and a case where light blue is preferred are considered. In the following description, the color desired by the user U may be referred to as “desired color”. For example, when the reference color is blue, the reference color is (R, G, B)=(0, 0, 255) when expressed by RGB values, and is (C, M, Y)=(255, 255, 0) when expressed by CMY values. When the desired color is blue with a magenta tint, as an example, the desired color is (R, G, B)=(51, 0, 255) when expressed by RGB values, and is (C, M, Y)=(204, 255, 0) when expressed by CMY values. Thus, although the desired color is different from the reference color, it is less likely that it will deviate greatly from the reference color. In the printing processing, an image is formed at the recording medium PP using a desired color.
In order to form a desired color preferred by the user U, a configuration can be employed in which the ink jet printer 100 prints a reference color once for trial and then selects or adjusts a desired color. However, it has been found that in a business model in which the head manufacturer provides the head unit HU to the printer manufacturer and the printer manufacturer incorporates the head unit HU into the printer main body, an excessive burden may occur on the user U in adjusting the desired color.
The head unit HU may have some manufacturing errors. Then, the ejection amounts of the two head units HU may differ from each other due to a manufacturing error. For example, even when the same drive signal Com is applied to each of the two head units HU, the shapes of the pressure chambers CV and the like may differ from each other due to a manufacturing error, and as a result, the ejection characteristics may differ from each other. When the head manufacturer manufactures the ink jet printer 100, it is possible to design the drive signal Com that offsets the manufacturing error, or generate the recording data DP that offsets the manufacturing error. However, since the printer manufacturer does not know how much manufacturing error occurs between the two head units HU, it has not been possible to offset the manufacturing error of the head units HU.
Furthermore, the type of ink used by the ink jet printer 100 is also determined by the printer manufacturer or the end user. Even due to the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink, the ejection amounts of the same drive signal Com may differ from each other. For example, in two types of ink having different viscosities, the ejection amount of the high-viscosity ink tends to be smaller than the ejection amount of the low-viscosity ink. Since the head manufacturer does not know what kind of ink is used, it has not been possible to offset the difference in ink ejection amount.
Since the manufacturing error of each of the two head units HU and the characteristics of each of the two types of ink are unknown, when the reference color is printed for trial, the color formed on the recording medium PP may deviate greatly from the desired color of the user U. When the color formed on the recording medium PP deviates greatly from the desired color, there is a problem that the burden on the user U for adjusting the desired color becomes excessive.
Therefore, the processing apparatus 200 according to the first embodiment transmits, to the server 300, head information HI for specifying manufacturing errors of the two head units HU and ink information KI for specifying characteristics of each of the two types of ink, and obtains reference color information STI generated based on the head information HI and the ink information KI. The head information HI is an example of “first information”, and the ink information KI is an example of “second information”.
The reference color information STI is information for forming the reference color on the recording medium PP. Further, the reference color information STI is information for offsetting the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink. The reference color information STI according to the first embodiment is information including one or both information for adjusting the drive waveform PD applied to each drive element 111f of the head unit HU-1 and information for adjusting the drive waveform PD applied to each drive element 111f of the head unit HU-2. Information for adjusting the drive waveform PD is, for example, a waveform designation signal dCom indicating the drive waveform PD. In the following description, the reference color information STI according to the first embodiment is information including one or both of the waveform designation signal dCom indicating the drive waveform PD applied to each drive element 111f of the head unit HU-1 and a waveform designation signal dCom indicating the drive waveform PD applied to each drive element 111f of the head unit HU-2.
In the example of
As can be understood from
By using the reference color information STI, the processing apparatus 200 can reduce the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain the desired color desired by the user U. An example of adjustment for obtaining a desired color will be described with reference to
The initial color INC in
On the other hand, as shown in the desired color HPC in
This occurs when a color shift of the initial color INC derived from the head unit HU or the ink and a color shift of the desired color HPC preferred by the user U are in different color directions from each other. For example, in
The reference color STC is ejected by the ink jet printer 100 according to the first embodiment, and is formed by the reference color information STI so that the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of each of the two types of ink are offset. In the example of
In order to adjust from the reference color STC to the desired color HPC, the dot Dt2 only needs to be adjusted to be slightly larger. Specifically, the user U causes the ink jet printer 100 to form test patches showing a plurality of slightly different colors based on the reference color STC on the recording medium PP, and performs an adjustment operation of selecting a color close to the desired color HPC from among a plurality of colors. The desired color differs depending on the user U, but as described above, the desired color is unlikely to deviate significantly from the reference color. Thus, the number of adjustment operations of the user U for obtaining the desired color HPC from the reference color STC shown in
In step SC2, the control circuit 210 that functions as the acquisition section 211 acquires ink information KI regarding two types of ink forming the reference color and head information HI regarding two head units HU ejecting the two types of ink. For simplification of description, the first embodiment shows that the ink jet printer 100 includes two head units HU and two types of ink, but when the ink jet printer 100 includes three or more head units HU and three or more types of ink, the control circuit 210 only needs to acquire the ink information KI regarding two types of ink forming the reference color and the head information HI regarding two head units HU ejecting the two types of ink among the three or more types of ink.
The head information HI is information regarding the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2, and more specifically, includes information regarding the head unit HU-1 and information regarding the head unit HU-2. The information regarding the head unit HU-1 and the information regarding the head unit HU-2 are, for example, serial numbers of the head units HU-1 and HU-2, respectively. However, the information regarding the head unit HU-1 and the information regarding the head unit HU-2 are not limited to the serial numbers as long as the information can specify each head unit HU. The acquisition section 211 acquires the head information HI by causing the user U to input the serial number of each of the head units HU-1 and HU-2 by the input device 260. Alternatively, when a two-dimensional code indicating each serial number is printed on each housing of the head units HU-1 and HU-2, the two-dimensional code may be read by an imaging device such as a smartphone of the user U, and the acquisition section 211 may acquire the head information HI from the aforementioned imaging device.
The ink information KI is information regarding the first type of ink and the second type of ink, and more specifically, includes information regarding the first type of ink and information regarding the second type of ink. The information regarding the first type of ink is information that can specify the first type of ink, and is, for example, the model number of the first type of ink, the product name of the first type of ink, and the name of the manufacturer of the first type of ink. Similarly, the information regarding the second type of ink is information that can specify the second type of ink, and is, for example, the model number of the second type of ink, the product name of the second type of ink, and the name of the manufacturer of the second type of ink. In the following description, it is assumed that the information regarding the first type of ink is the model number of the first type of ink, and the information regarding the second type of ink is the model number of the second type of ink. The acquisition section 211 causes the user U to input the model number of the first type of ink and the model number of the second type of ink by the input device 260.
After the process of step SC2 is ended, in step SC4, the processing apparatus 200 transmits the head information HI and the ink information KI to the cloud server CS. Specifically, the control circuit 210 that functions as the transmission control section 213 controls the communication device 230 that functions as the transmitter 231 to transmit the head information HI and the ink information KI to the cloud server CS. More specifically, the control circuit 210 writes the head information HI, the ink information KI, and an address of the cloud server CS to the transmission buffer of the communication device 230. The communication device 230 refers to the address of the cloud server CS and transmits the head information HI and the ink information KI to the cloud server CS. The processing apparatus 200 waits for a response from the cloud server CS.
When the cloud server CS receives the head information HI and the ink information KI, in step SS2, the cloud server CS that functions as the generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI based on both the head information HI and the ink information KI. Specifically, the generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI based on a reference color information management table STT stored in a storage region of the cloud server CS, the head information HI, and the ink information KI. The reference color information management table STT will be described with reference to
For example, the reference color information management table STT shown in
The reference color information management table STT is managed by the head manufacturer. According to an experiment or the like, the head manufacturer sets two waveform designation signals dCom that can offset the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink when one head unit HU of two head units HU ejects one of the two types of ink, and the other head unit HU ejects the other type of ink. The head manufacturer preferably updates the reference color information management table STT every time the head manufacturer sells a new head unit HU.
The generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI by acquiring the reference color information STI from the reference color information management table STT using the serial number of the head unit HU-1 and the serial number of the head unit HU-2 included in the head information HI and the model number of the first type of ink and the model number of the second type of ink included in the ink information KI. In addition, when one or both of the model number of the first type of ink and the model number of the second type of ink are not registered in the reference color information management table STT, the generation section 301 may notify the head manufacturer of an instruction to register the reference color information STI related to the unregistered model number of ink in the reference color information management table STT. As a notification method, for example, the generation section 301 transmits an email to a department that manages the reference color information management table STT in the head manufacturer, or notifies a server managed by the department.
The description will now return to
The generation section 301 generates neighboring color information NBI based on the head information HI and the ink information KI. In order to generate the neighboring color information NBI, the cloud server CS stores a neighboring color information management table NBT. Similarly to the reference color information management table STT, the neighboring color information management table NBT stores a plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI corresponding to combinations of serial numbers of the two head units HU and model numbers of the two types of ink. Using the example of
Any one piece of neighboring color information NBI among the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI is an example of “first neighboring color information”, and the neighboring color formed on the recording medium PP by the neighboring color information NBI is an example of a “first neighboring color”. Further, the neighboring color information NBI that is different from the neighboring color information NBI that is the “first neighboring color information” among the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI is an example of “second neighboring color information”, and the neighboring color formed at the recording medium PP by the neighboring color information NBI is an example of a “second neighboring color”.
In the example of
The description will now return to
In step SC6, the communication device 230 that functions as the receiver 233 receives the reference color information STI and the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI from the cloud server CS. After the process of step SC6 is ended, in step SC8, the control circuit 210 that functions as the presentation control section 215 controls the display device 270 that functions as the presentation section 271 to present a color corresponding to the reference color information STI and a color corresponding to each of the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI. A color corresponding to the reference color information STI is a color when the reference color STC is converted into an RGB value of the display device 270. The color corresponding to the reference color information STI may differ from the reference color STC depending on the color adjustment of the display device 270. Similarly, a color corresponding to each of the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI is a color when each of the plurality of neighboring colors NBC is converted into an RGB value of the display device 270. A specific presentation method will be described with reference to
The icon STD is an icon having a color corresponding to the reference color information STI for forming the reference color STC. The control circuit 210 only needs to indicate an RGB value of the reference color as the color corresponding to the reference color information STI. The icon NBD1 is an icon having a color corresponding to the neighboring color information NBI1 for forming the neighboring color NBC1 shown in
After the process of step SC8 is ended, in step SC10, the control circuit 210 that functions as the reception section 217 receives an instruction of the user U on the reference color information STI and the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI. Specifically, the user U operates the input device 260 to select an icon of color information corresponding to a color closest to a desired color from among the reference color information STI and the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI. In the following description, the color information selected by the user U among the reference color information STI and the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI may be referred to as “selected color information”. The control circuit 210 receives the icon of the selected color information selected by the user U as an instruction of the user U.
After the process of step SC10 is ended, in step SC12, the control circuit 210 displays a fine adjustment screen CD2 in order to receive adjustment information ISI for adjusting the selected color information.
The fine adjustment screen CD2 is not limited to the mode shown in
The description will now return to
It is preferable that the flowchart shown in
As described above, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment is an ink jet system capable of communicating with the server 300, and the ink jet system includes: the head unit HU-1 that ejects the first type of ink onto the recording medium PP; the head unit HU-2 that ejects the second type of ink onto the recording medium PP; the acquisition section 211 that acquires both of the head information HI regarding the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2, and the ink information KI regarding the first type of ink and the second type of ink; the transmitter 231 that transmits both of the head information HI and the ink information KI to the server 300; and the receiver 233 that receives, from the server 300, the reference color information STI for forming the reference color STC on the recording medium PP, which is generated based on both of the head information HI and the ink information KI.
In the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment, since the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink can be offset by the reference color information STI, the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain the desired color can be reduced as compared with the mode in which the unadjusted initial color is adjusted to the desired color.
In addition, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment includes the server 300, and further includes the generation section 301 that generates the reference color information STI based on the head information HI and the ink information KI in the server 300.
The ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can offset the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink based on the head information HI and the ink information KI.
In addition, the generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI including both of the waveform designation signal dCom which is information for adjusting the drive waveform PD applied to the drive element 111f provided in the head unit HU-1 and the waveform designation signal dCom which is information for adjusting the drive waveform PD applied to the drive element 111f provided in the head unit HU-2 based on both of the head information HI and the ink information KI.
According to the first embodiment, since the reference color information STI includes the waveform designation signal dCom which is information for adjusting the drive waveform PD, the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink can be offset by making the size of the dots of the first type of ink substantially the same as the size of the dots of the second type of ink.
Further, the receiver 233 further receives, from the server 300, the neighboring color information NBI1 for forming the neighboring color NBC1 which is a color neighboring the reference color STC on the recording medium PP, which is generated based on one or both of the head information HI and the ink information KI.
Since the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment receives the neighboring color information NBI1 in addition to the reference color information STI, the user U can select a color closer to the desired color from the reference color STC and the neighboring color NBC1. Therefore, the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain the desired color can be reduced as compared with the mode of adjusting the reference color STC to the desired color.
In addition, the receiver 233 further receives, from the server 300, the neighboring color information NBI2 for forming the neighboring color NBC2 which is a color neighboring the reference color STC and is different from the neighboring color NBC1 on the recording medium PP, which is generated based on both of the head information HI and the ink information KI.
Since the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment receives the neighboring color information NBI2 in addition to the reference color information STI and the neighboring color information NBI1, the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain the desired color can be reduced as compared with the mode of selecting a color closer to the desired color from the reference color STC and the neighboring color NBC1. That is, it is possible to reduce the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain a desired color in accordance with increasing the number of neighboring colors NBC.
Further, the head unit H1U-1 ejects the first type of ink onto the recording medium PP and the head unit HU-2 ejects the second type of ink onto the recording medium PP to execute printing processing for forming an image on the recording medium PP, and the ink jet system 10 further includes: the presentation section 271 that presents the user U with a color corresponding to the reference color information STI received by the receiver; the reception section 217 that receives an instruction of the user U on the reference color information STI; and the determination section 219 that determines color information to be used for the printing processing based on a result received by the reception section 217.
The ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can reflect a desired color in the printing processing.
In addition, the reception section 217 receives the adjustment information ISI for adjusting the selected color information from the user, and the determination section 219 determines the color information CI to be used for printing processing based on the adjustment information ISI. When the selected color information is the reference color information STI, the reception section 217 receives the adjustment information ISI for adjusting the reference color information STI from the user U.
According to the first embodiment, the user U can bring the color formed by the selected color information closer to the desired color by adjusting the selected color information.
Further, the ink jet system 10 further includes the storage circuit 220 that stores the color information CI determined by the determination section, the determination section 219 determines the color information CI stored in the storage circuit 220 as the color information CI to be used for the printing processing until the acquisition section 211 acquires one or both of the updated head information HI and ink information KI, and after acquiring both of the updated head information HI and ink information KI, the transmitter 231 transmits both of the updated head information HI and ink information KI to the server 300.
According to the first embodiment, when one or both of the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2 are replaced, or when one or both of the liquid container 121 and the liquid container 122 are replaced, the color information CI used for printing processing can be updated.
Further, the head information HI includes information regarding the head unit HU-1 and information regarding the head unit HU-2.
According to the first embodiment, since the head information HI includes information regarding the head unit HU-1 and information regarding the head unit HU-2, the manufacturing error between the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2 can be offset.
In addition, the ink information KI includes information regarding the first type of ink and information regarding the second type of ink.
According to the first embodiment, since the ink information KI includes information regarding the first type of ink and information regarding the second type of ink, the difference in characteristics between the first type of ink and the second type of ink can be offset.
Further, the first type of ink and the second type of ink are inks of different colors from each other, and the reference color is a multicolor.
According to the first embodiment, the multicolor can be set as the desired color of the user U. However, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can also handle a case where the first type of ink and the second type of ink are inks of the same color, that is, a primary color.
The reference color information STI according to the first embodiment is information for adjusting the drive waveform PD in order to adjust the size of one dot, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the reference color can be adjusted by changing the number of dots of the first type of ink and the number of dots of the second type of ink among the plurality of dots forming the reference color. A second embodiment will be described below.
For example, the reference color information management table STT according to the second embodiment stores the reference color information STI according to the second embodiment corresponding to the combination of the serial numbers of the two head units HU and the model numbers of the two types of ink. The generation section 301 according to the second embodiment generates the reference color information STI according to the second embodiment based on the reference color information management table STT according to the second embodiment, the head information HI, and the ink information KI.
In the second embodiment as well, as in the first embodiment, the determination section 219 stores the reference color information STI according to the second embodiment in the storage circuit 220 as color information to be used for printing processing. For example, when the reference color information STI according to the second embodiment is an updated portion of the lookup table LT2 after adjustment, the determination section 219 updates the lookup table stored in the storage circuit 220 with the reference color information STI according to the second embodiment.
As described above, the generation section 301 according to the second embodiment generates the reference color information STI including one or both of the information for adjusting the image processing performed on the image data corresponding to the head unit HU-1 and the information for adjusting the image processing performed on the image data corresponding to the head unit HU-2 based on both of the head information HI and the ink information KI.
According to the second embodiment, since the reference color information STI includes the information for adjusting the image processing, the manufacturing error of the two head units HU and the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink can be offset by changing the number of dots of the first type of ink and the number of dots of the second type of ink.
Comparing the first embodiment and the second embodiment, in the second embodiment, since the size of the dots of the first type of ink and the size of the dots of the second type of ink are different, there is a concern that a bias in arrangement of the color of the first type of ink and the color of the second type of ink occurs within the reference color, making it difficult for the juxtaposed color mixture to occur. When the juxtaposed color mixture does not occur, there is a concern that the user U will be able to identify the colors of the two types of ink individually. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, since the size of the dots of the first type of ink and the size of the dots of the second type of ink are substantially the same, the bias in the arrangement of the color of the first type of ink and the color of the second type of ink is suppressed within the reference color. Therefore, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can easily generate juxtaposed color mixture as compared with the ink jet system 10 according to the second embodiment, and can provide high-quality reference colors.
On the other hand, it is difficult for the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment to adjust a plurality of reference colors. For example, when the adjustment mode of the drive waveform PD is different between a first reference color and a second reference color, in order to form both the first reference color and the second reference color on the recording medium PP in one predetermined unit period in the printing processing, for example, it is necessary that the drive signal generation circuit 114 outputs two systems of drive signals Com, one system of drive signal Com is adjusted to the drive waveform PD of the first reference color, and the other system of drive signal Com is adjusted to the drive waveform PD of the second reference color. That is, the same number of systems of drive signals Com as the number of reference colors to be simultaneously formed in one predetermined unit period are required. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, since the recording data DP is adjusted by image processing, even when adjusting a plurality of reference colors, the drive signal generation circuit 114 does not need to output two systems of drive signals Com, and only needs to output one system of drive signal Com. Therefore, the ink jet system 10 according to the second embodiment can easily adjust a plurality of reference colors as compared with the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment.
Each form exemplified above can be variously modified. A specific mode of modification is exemplified below. Any two or more modes selected from the following examples can be combined as appropriate as long as there is no contradiction.
In each of the above-described modes, the reception section 217 may receive acceptance/rejection information indicating whether or not to employ the reference color information STI from the user U.
In the first modification example, since the icon NBD1, the icon NBD2, the icon NBD3, and the icon NBD4 are not provided, the neighboring color information NBI is not generated. That is, in each of the above-described modes, the generation section 301 may not generate the neighboring color information NBI.
The button Bt2 is pressed when the user U determines that the displayed color is not used as the reference color, that is, the reference color information STI is not employed. When the icon STD is pressed by the user U, the reception section 217 receives the acceptance/rejection information indicating that the reference color information STI is employed. On the other hand, when the button Bt2 is pressed, the reception section 217 receives the acceptance/rejection information indicating that the reference color information STI is not employed.
When the acceptance/rejection information indicates that the reference color information STI is employed, the determination section 219 determines the reference color information STI as the color information CI to be used for the printing processing. On the other hand, when the acceptance/rejection information indicates that the reference color information STI is not employed, the determination section 219 does not determine the reference color information STI as color information to be used for the printing processing. For example, the control circuit 210 notifies the server 300 of an instruction to generate the neighboring color information NBI. The control circuit 210 presents the user U with a color corresponding to the neighboring color information. Alternatively, the control circuit 210 may display a screen for causing the user U to input the CMY value indicating the reference color.
As described above, the reception section 217 according to the first modification example receives the acceptance/rejection information indicating whether or not to employ the reference color information STI from the user U, and the determination section 219 determines the reference color information STI as the color information CI to be used for the printing processing when the acceptance/rejection information indicates that the reference color information STI is to be employed.
According to the first modification example, when the user U selects to employ the reference color information STI, the reference color information STI can be determined as the color information CI to be used for the printing processing.
In each of the above-described modes, before the series of processes shown in
In step SC6, the communication device 230 receives the information regarding the reference color, the reference color information STI, and the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI from the cloud server CS. In step SC8, the control circuit 210 presents a color corresponding to the reference color information STI and a color corresponding to each of the plurality of pieces of neighboring color information NBI, but only needs to present the color corresponding to the reference color information STI based on the information regarding the reference color received in step SC6.
In the second embodiment and each modification example based on the second embodiment, instead of the piezoelectric element, the drive element 111f may employ a heating element that converts electrical energy into thermal energy, generates air bubbles inside the pressure chamber CV by heating, and changes the pressure inside the pressure chamber CV The heating element may be, for example, an element that generates heat by supplying the drive signal Com.
In each of the above-described modes, the acquisition section 211 may acquire only one of the head information HI and the ink information KI. For example, when the acquisition section 211 acquires only the head information HI, the generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI based on the head information HI.
Since the manufacturing error between the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2 can be offset by generating the reference color information STI based on the head information HI, the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain a desired color can be reduced as compared with a mode in which manufacturing errors in the two head units HU and differences in the characteristics of the two types of ink are not adjusted. However, in a fourth modification example, the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink cannot be offset. Therefore, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can further reduce the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain a desired color, as compared with the ink jet system 10 according to the fourth modification example.
Similarly to the fourth modification example, when the acquisition section 211 acquires only the ink information KI, the generation section 301 generates the reference color information STI based on the ink information KI.
Since the difference in the characteristics of the two types of ink can be offset by generating the reference color information STI based on the ink information KI, the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain a desired color can be reduced as compared with the mode in which manufacturing errors in the two head units HU and differences in the characteristics of the two types of ink are not adjusted. However, in a fifth modification example, the manufacturing error between the head unit HU-1 and the head unit HU-2 cannot be offset. Therefore, the ink jet system 10 according to the first embodiment can further reduce the burden on the user U for making adjustments to obtain a desired color, as compared with the ink jet system 10 according to the fifth modification example.
In each of the above-described modes, the serial type ink jet printer 100 in which the head unit HU is reciprocated in the direction along the X-axis has been exemplified, but the present disclosure is not limited to such a mode. The ink jet printer 100 may be a line type liquid ejecting apparatus in which a plurality of nozzles N are distributed over the entire width of the recording medium PP.
The ink jet system 10 according to each mode described above includes the server 300, but may not include the server 300.
The ink jet system 10 according to each of the above-described modes includes the processing apparatus 200, but may not include the processing apparatus 200. The ink jet printer 100 according to the seventh modification example includes an input device, a display device, and the communication device 230 capable of communicating with the server 300. A program similar to the ink jet program PM2 is stored in the storage circuit 160 according to an eighth modification example. The control circuit 170 according to the eighth modification example reads the above-described program and executes the read program to function as the acquisition section 211, the transmission control section 213, the presentation control section 215, the reception section 217, and the determination section 219.
Each of the plurality of modes described above can be employed in various devices such as a facsimile machine and a copier, in addition to a device dedicated to printing. However, the application of use of the liquid ejecting apparatus of the present disclosure is not limited to printing. For example, a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a solution of a coloring material is used as a manufacturing device forming a color filter of a liquid crystal display device. In addition, a liquid ejecting apparatus that ejects a solution of a conductive material is used as a manufacturing device for forming wiring and electrodes of a wiring substrate.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-182685 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |