This disclosure relates generally to imaging devices that eject ink from printheads to produce ink images on print media, and, more particularly, to imaging devices that use solid ink sticks.
Solid ink or phase change ink imaging devices, hereafter called solid ink printers, encompass various imaging devices, such as printers and multi-function devices. These printers offer many advantages over other types of image generating devices, such as laser and aqueous inkjet imaging devices. Solid ink or phase change ink printers conventionally receive ink in a solid form as pellets or as ink sticks. A color printer typically uses four colors of ink (yellow, cyan, magenta, and black).
The solid ink pellets or ink sticks, hereafter referred to as ink, sticks, or ink sticks, are delivered to a melting device, which is typically coupled to an ink loader, for conversion of the solid ink to a liquid. A typical ink loader includes multiple feed channels, one for each color of ink used in the imaging device. Each channel has an insertion opening in which ink sticks of a particular color are placed and then either gravity fed or urged by a conveyor or a spring-loaded pusher along the feed channel. Each feed channel directs the solid ink within the channel towards a melting device located at the end of the channel. Each melting device receives solid ink from the feed channel to which the melting device is connected and heats the solid ink impinging on the melting device to convert the solid ink into liquid ink that can be delivered to a print head for jetting onto a recording medium or intermediate transfer surface.
Each feed channel insertion opening may be covered by a key plate having a keyed opening. The keyed openings help ensure a printer user places ink sticks of the correct color in a feed channel. To accomplish this goal, each keyed opening has a unique shape. The ink sticks of the color corresponding to a particular feed channel have a shape corresponding to the shape of the keyed opening. The keyed openings and corresponding ink stick shapes exclude from each ink feed channel ink sticks of all colors except the ink sticks of the proper color for the feed channel. Unique keying shapes for other factors are also employed in keyed openings to exclude from a feed channel ink sticks that are formulated or intended for other printer models.
As the number of pages printed per minute increases for solid ink printers so does the demand for ink in the printer. To supply larger amounts of ink to printers, the cross-sectional area of the feed channels may be increased. Consequently, the insertion openings for the channels and the keyed plates covering the openings are likewise enlarged. These larger openings enable smaller solid ink sticks to pass through without engaging the keyed plates over the openings. Thus, solid ink sticks that do not conform to the appropriate color for a feed channel can be loaded into the feed channel and delivered to the melting device at the end of the feed channel. Even if the smaller stick is the correct color for the feed channel, its size may impair the ability of the stick to cooperate with guiding structure within the feed channel. Thus, improved ink stick loading is desirable.
A more robust system for differentiating between and transporting solid ink sticks in an inkjet printer has been developed. The system includes a housing configured for a printer, the housing having an opening, an ink stick support member configured to move between a first position within the housing and a second position at least partially outside the housing, a sensor associated with the housing that generates an electrical signal indicative of a solid ink stick being positioned on the ink stick support member when the ink stick support member is in the second position, and a controller operatively connected to the sensor and to the ink stick support member, the controller being configured to operate an actuator and move the ink stick support member to the first position from the second position in response to the sensor generating the electrical signal indicative of a solid ink stick being positioned on the ink stick support member at the second position.
A method of operating a printer to provide more robust differentiation between and transportation of solid ink sticks has been developed. The method includes moving an ink stick support member from a first position within a housing of a printer to a second position outside the housing, and operating an actuator with a controller to move the ink stick support member from the second position to the first position in response to the controller receiving an electrical signal indicating a solid ink stick is on the ink stick support member.
For a general understanding of the present embodiments, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to designate like elements. As used herein, the term “printer” generally refers to an apparatus that produces an ink image on print media and encompasses any apparatus, such as a digital copier, bookmaking machine, facsimile machine, multi-function machine, etc., which produces ink images on media. A printer may include a variety of other components, such as finishers, paper feeders, and the like, and may be embodied as a copier, printer, or a multifunction machine. A printer receives an image, which typically includes information in electronic form that is rendered by a marking engine for operation of inkjet ejectors in printheads to produce an ink image on print media. Such images may include text, graphics, pictures, and the like.
The term “printhead” as used herein refers to a component in the printer that is configured with inkjet ejectors to eject ink drops onto an image receiving surface. A typical printhead includes a plurality of inkjet ejectors that eject ink drops of one or more ink colors onto the image receiving surface in response to firing signals that operate actuators in the inkjet ejectors. The inkjets are arranged in an array of one or more rows and columns. In some embodiments, the inkjets are arranged in staggered diagonal rows across a face of the printhead. Various printer embodiments include one or more printheads that form ink images on an image receiving surface. Some printer embodiments include a plurality of printheads arranged in a print zone. An image receiving surface, such as a print medium or the surface of an intermediate member that carries an ink image, moves past the printheads in a process direction through the print zone. The inkjets in the printheads eject ink drops in rows in a cross-process direction, which is perpendicular to the process direction across the image receiving surface.
An exemplary solid ink printer having a solid ink transport system that moves solid ink sticks from an insertion door to a feed channel within the printer is shown in
The upper surface 18 of the housing 32 can include, for example, an output tray 16. Recording media, such as a paper sheet 20, exit the housing 32 and rest in the output tray 16 until retrieved by a user or operator. The housing 32 can include a media supply tray (not shown) from which recording media may be removed and processed by the printer 10. While the output tray 16 is shown as being in the upper surface 18 of the housing 32, other positions are possible, such as extending from rear wall 12D or one of the other side walls.
As shown in
A system 200 for transporting solid ink sticks within a printer is illustrated in
The four feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D are positioned laterally from the ink stick transport 220 as viewed from above. The ink loader and feed channels can be positioned in any orientation; however, the following descriptions are visualized in the figures with a vertical orientation. In the illustrated embodiment there are four feed channels, but in other embodiments the system can include more or less feed channels. The four feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D are each configured to accept a different color ink stick. In the depicted embodiment, channel 208A is configured for yellow ink sticks, while channels 208B, 208C, 208D are configured to receive magenta, cyan, and black ink sticks, respectively, although other orders of the channels can be used in other embodiments. Each channel 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D is configured to store a predetermined number of solid ink sticks to enable the printer to operate for an extended period without the need for additional ink sticks to be inserted. The feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D terminate in melt plates 212A, 212B, 212C, and 212D, respectively. The melt plates 212A, 212B, 212C, and 212D generate heat to melt the ink sticks impinging on the melt plates 212A, 212B, 212C, and 212D. The melted ink then flows to a different ink reservoir for each color (not shown) for ejection onto a print medium or intermediate transfer surface.
The ink stick transport 220 includes a transport base 224, a transport compartment 236, an ink stick sensor 240, and a channel capacity sensor 252. The transport compartment 236 is located above the transport base 224 to partially encapsulate a solid ink stick placed on the transport base 224 and retain the ink stick in a fixed position relative to the ink stick transport 220. The transport base 224 and transport compartment 236 or their equivalents in function together form a transport support member. The transport base 224 includes a moveable retainer or gate 228 and a biasing spring 232 to enable a solid ink stick placed on the transport base 224 to rest on the moveable gate 228. In one embodiment the biasing spring 232 is a coil spring configured to exert a force on the moveable gate sufficient to support the moveable gate 224 and an ink stick resting on the moveable gate 224. Additional force supplied by an ink stick pusher 292 is sufficient to overcome the biasing spring 232 and move the moveable gate 224, enabling the ink stick to enter into a feed channel (
Although the embodiment shown in
Ink stick sensor 240 includes an optical source 244 and an optical detector 248. The optical source 244 is configured to emit a light beam that is reflected to the optical detector 248 only when an ink stick is present in the transport compartment 236. The ink stick sensor generates a signal indicative of whether an ink stick is present in the compartment and delivers the signal to the controller 300. In alternative embodiments, a physical switch or movable flag can be used instead of or in conjunction with an optical detector. The channel capacity sensor 252 also includes an optical source 256 and an optical detector 260. Optical source 256 is aimed at the feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D as the transport 220 passes over the channels to enable the optical source 256 to emit a beam of light into the channel over which the source 256 is positioned. The beam of light reflects off the top ink stick in the channel and the optical detector 260 receives the beam of light, generating a signal representing the distance from the sensor to the top ink stick, which is delivered to the controller 300 for determination of the number of ink sticks in the channel. In the embodiment of
An identifying sensor 264 is located proximate to the ink stick transport 220 and is configured to identify an ink stick in the transport compartment 236. The identifying sensor 264 includes an optical source 268 and an optical detector 272. The optical source 268 emits a beam of light that is reflected from identification features on the ink stick in a manner that enables the optical detector 272 to detect a unique reflection from each type and color of ink stick. The identification features can be physical elements of the ink stick, a printed identification number, or a barcode on the ink stick. The identifying sensor 264 then generates a signal indicative of the identification data embodied in the identification features of the ink stick and delivers the signal to the controller 300. Although in the embodiment of
The drive actuator 280 is a bi-directional rotary actuator operatively connected to an endless drive belt 284 to enable the actuator 280 to move the drive belt 284 as the actuator 280 rotates. The drive belt 284 is operatively connected to the ink stick transport 220 to move the ink stick transport 220 from a position where all or a portion of the compartment 236 is outside the printer housing 204 to a position proximate one of the feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D as the drive belt 284 moves in response to rotation of the actuator 280. Although the drive actuator is a rotary actuator in the illustrated embodiment, in other embodiments a linear actuator can be used to translate the ink stick transport from the insertion door to the feed channels, and various known connection means can be used to couple the actuator to the transport, including belts, gears, pulleys, leadscrews, and friction drive assemblies.
The controller 300 is operatively connected to and configured to send control signals to and receive data signals from the sensors 240, 252, 264, the drive actuator 280, the ink stick pusher 292, and a user interface 304. The user interface 304 can be a display operatively connected to one or more button actuators located on the outside of the printer to enable the user to input commands to the printer and receive status messages from the controller 300. The controller 300 can be the controller for the printer or a separate controller configured to operate the ink stick identification and transportation system or any other controller that operates printer component to perform any number of subsystem functions. The controller can be a general purpose processor having an associated memory in which programmed instructions are stored. Execution of the programmed instructions enables the controller to obtain data from the sensors indicating the presence of an ink stick and/or identifying the solid ink stick, to determine the number of ink sticks in each channel, and to operate the ink stick transporter to move an ink stick to the corresponding feed channel or to reject the ink stick. The controller can, alternatively, be an application specific integrated circuit or a group of electronic components configured on a printed circuit card for operation of the transport system. Thus, the controller can be implemented in hardware alone, software alone, or a combination of hardware and software.
In operation, the ink stick transport system 200 begins from a first position shown in
The ink stick transport 220 moves at least partially outside the printer housing 204 to a second position, shown in
If the sensor successfully identifies the ink stick 276 and correlates the ink stick 276 with one of the feed channels 208A, 208B, 208C, and 208D, then the controller generates a control signal to operate the actuator 280 to rotate counterclockwise, moving the ink stick transport 220 to the feed channel corresponding to the identified ink stick 276. As the ink stick transport moves to the corresponding feed channel, the channel capacity sensor 252 senses the number of ink sticks present in each channel and generates a signal for the controller 300 that identifies the number of ink sticks in each channel. Channel capacity sensing in this fashion can be performed during motion and can be done any time the transport is in operation. As described previously, other sensing means can be employed. If a feed channel has less than a predetermined number of ink sticks, the controller 300 can instruct the user interface 304 to display a warning to insert additional ink sticks of that color. A full status for any or all of the feed channels can also be displayed or conveyed to the user so that unneeded ink stick colors are not inserted. Alternatively, if the channel corresponding to the identified ink stick 276 is full, the controller 300 reverses the operation of the actuator 280 and returns the ink stick to the position outside of the housing and indicates in the display of the user interface 304 that the feed channel for that particular color is full. In another embodiment, the controller can return the ink stick transport to the first position and wait until the feed channel corresponding to the identified ink stick is no longer full. Monitoring the loader fill capacity for each color channel can be accomplished frequently enough to indicate which of the ink colors need replenishment or which channels may have room to accept more ink ahead of any user ink loading activity. The control panel display or other indicators, such as LEDs being on or flashing, for example, could be used to signify available load capacity or a need for additional ink. This indication minimizes or eliminates the loading of ink of a particular color that cannot be accommodated due to lack of loader capacity.
In the embodiment shown in
The process 500 begins with the controller receiving a user request to insert an ink stick (block 504). The user request can be initiated in the user interface, by pressing a button for ink stick loading, or by pressing the ink stick insertion door. Once the user request is received, the controller operates the actuator to move the ink stick transport at least partially outside the printer (block 508) to enable manual placement of an ink stick on the ink stick transport. The controller signals the user interface to display instructions to the user to place an ink stick in the transport compartment (block 512) and monitors signals from the ink stick sensor to detect the presence of an ink stick in the transport compartment (block 516). The signal to the user can be as simple as the appearance of the transport compartment. The controller continues to monitor the sensor signal until an ink stick is detected in the compartment (blocks 516, 520). When the ink stick sensor generates a signal indicating an ink stick is present in the transport compartment, the controller operates the actuator to move the ink stick transport back inside the printer (block 524). The actuator positions the transport to enable the identification sensor to sense identifying features on the ink stick (block 528). This identification can occur at a stationary position or at a position within a range of transport motion. The controller receives a signal from the identification sensor and determines if the data corresponding to the signal corresponds to ink stick identification data stored in the controller memory (block 532). If the sensor fails to identify the ink stick, the process terminates by operating the actuator to move the ink stick outside the printer and delivering an error message to the user interface indicating the reason for rejecting the ink stick (block 570).
If the sensor identifies the ink stick, the controller then determines if the identified ink stick is compatible with the printer in which the transport system is located (block 536). If the ink stick is incompatible, the process proceeds to the processing described in block 570 and terminates, ejecting the ink stick and generating an error message for the user interface. If the ink stick is compatible, the controller operates the actuator to move the transport until the channel capacity sensor is positioned proximate the feed channel corresponding to the identified ink stick (block 540). The controller then operates the channel capacity sensor to determine the number of ink sticks in the corresponding feed channel (block 544). Alternatively, the controller can have already logged the load status for the channel, in which case, retrieving this information serves the same function. The controller determines whether the channel is full (block 548), terminating the process with block 570 by ejecting the ink stick and informing the user if the channel is full. If the channel is not full, the controller operates the actuator to move the ink stick to the corresponding feed channel (block 552) and instructs the ink stick pusher to move the ink stick through the moveable gate and into the feed channel (block 556). The ink stick transport is then moved back to the initial position and the process terminates (block 560).
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems, applications or methods. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140002518 A1 | Jan 2014 | US |