The present invention relates generally to inkjet printheads. In particular, in one embodiment, it relates to packaging tapes sealed over printhead nozzle plates, in turn, disposed on printhead heater chips. In one aspect, it relates to packaging tape shape and orientation that enables encapsulant beads to occupy nozzle plate area relative to nozzle holes closer than heretofore known. In another aspect, it relates to enabling shrinking heater chip size to save on silicon costs.
The art of inkjet printhead manufacturing is well known. In general, a printhead has a housing or body that defines an interior filled with one or more inks. A heater chip or other semiconductor die attaches to the body and resides in fluid communication with the one or more inks. A nozzle plate, attached to or formed with the heater chip, has a plurality of nozzle holes in communication with the heaters of the chip that serve, during use, to eject ink. After manufacture, and before use, however, the printhead must become packaged for shipping. Yet, during shipping, the printhead often experiences extreme environmental conditions, e.g., enormous temperature and pressure swings. Thereafter, it may remain packaged for a considerable length of time. Consequently, printhead packaging must contemplate reliability and durability.
With reference to
To minimize this possibility, manufacturers have tried applying the encapsulant beads 18 as close as possible to their preferred placement position 24 (dashed line). In theory, this placement position extends from an edge 26 of the KAPTON of a TAB (tape automated bonded) circuit to an edge 28 of the nozzle plate and covers otherwise exposed portions of a lead beam 30 of the TAB circuit. Appreciating that tolerance stack-up issues abound in theoretically applying an encapsulant bead, and accurately placing a nozzle hole 16, producers of inkjet printheads often create large-as-necessary distances d1, d2 between the edge of the nozzle holes and the edge of the encapsulant bead to accommodate the tolerances. This, however, adversely limits a producer's ability to reduce the size of its heater chip 22 and attendant nozzle plate. While this did not, perhaps, create much of a problem in the past when heater chips tended to incorporate NMOS technology, as the future of heater chips appears to embrace CMOS technology, any prevention in reducing the size of the heater chip increases manufacturing costs, especially silicon costs.
Accordingly, the art of printhead manufacturing has a need for minimizing manufacturing costs, especially minimizing silicon-related expenses. Simultaneously, it also has need of creating and utilizing printhead packaging reliable throughout a variety of environmental conditions while durable for extended periods of time.
The above-mentioned and other problems become solved by applying the principles and teachings associated with the hereinafter described packaging tape for sealing inkjet printhead nozzles.
Preferably, the packaging tape has shapes and orientations that allow encapsulant beads to occupy nozzle plate areas closer to nozzle holes than heretofore known. In turn, manufacturers can shrink the size of their heater chips and save on silicon costs.
In one embodiment, an inkjet printhead has a body and a heater chip attached thereto. A nozzle plate on the heater chip includes a periphery and plurality of nozzle holes. An encapsulant bead lines the periphery of the nozzle plate and has a leading edge extending in a direction away from the periphery toward the plurality of nozzle holes. The boundary of the bead has an irregular shape and a leading edge thereof exists less than about 500 microns from any of the nozzle holes. In other embodiments, the encapsulant bead exists in a range between about 100 and about 400 microns. More preferably, it exists in a range of about 200 to about 300 microns. A piece of packaging tape attaches to the nozzle plate and covers each of the nozzle holes. The tape does not, however, touch the encapsulant bead. In this manner, the encapsulant bead may encroach upon the nozzle holes closer than heretofore known.
In other embodiments, the tape has a narrow width portion shorter than a width of the nozzle plate. It may also have a wide portion wider than the width of the nozzle plate. In various designs, the shape embodies an hourglass, an oar or a rectangle. When the tape is exclusively a rectangle, no portion thereof exceeds the width of the nozzle plate.
The tape also has an edge. The leading edge of the encapsulant bead preferably exists in a range of about 100 to about 450 microns from this edge. The edge of the tape extends more than about 50 microns from any nozzle hole of the nozzle plate.
In a variety of other embodiments, the tape is a two layer structure of poly vinyl chloride and acrylic. The tape may also have a user tab for grasping. Inkjet printers are also disclosed for housing the inkjet printheads.
These and other embodiments, aspects, advantages, and features of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments of the invention and referenced drawings or by practice of the invention. The aspects, advantages, and features of the invention are realized and attained according to the following description and as particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
a–3d are planar views in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of a tape for sealing nozzle holes of a nozzle plate during packaging of an inkjet printhead;
a is a perspective view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of an inkjet printhead nozzle plate sealed with the tape of
b is a planar view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of an alternate embodiment of a nozzle plate sealed with a tape during packaging of an inkjet printhead;
a is a cross sectional view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of encapsulant beads relative to nozzle holes of a nozzle plate;
b is a cross sectional view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of encapsulant beads relative to nozzle holes of a nozzle plate according to
a is a partial planar view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of a portion of an encapsulant bead positioned relative to nozzle holes of a nozzle plate;
b is a partial planar view of an encapsulant bead positioned relative to nozzle holes of a nozzle plate in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
c is a partial planar view in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention of a portion of an encapsulant bead positioned relative to a tape that seals nozzle holes of a nozzle plate;
a–7c are planar views of an alternate arrangements of nozzle holes of a nozzle plate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that process or other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and their equivalents. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, packaging tape for sealing nozzle holes of inkjet printheads, to ultimately enable reduced sized heater chips, is hereinafter described. The packaging tape also enables extremely close placement of an encapsulant bead relative to the nozzle holes.
With reference to
A portion 191 of a tape automated bond (TAB) circuit 201 adheres to one surface 181 of the housing while another portion 211 adheres to another surface 221. As shown, the two surfaces 181, 221 exist perpendicularly to one another about an edge 231. The TAB circuit 201 has a plurality of input/output (I/O) connectors 241 fabricated thereon for electrically connecting a heater chip 251 to an external device, such as a printer, fax machine, copier, photo-printer, plotter, all-in-one, etc., during use. Pluralities of electrical conductors 261 exist on the TAB circuit 201 to electrically connect and short the I/O connectors 241 to the bond pads 281 of the heater chip 251 and various manufacturing techniques are known for facilitating such connections. As will be shown below, the connections further embody a lead beam and a KAPTON cover and the lead beam extends onto a surface of the heater chip. It will be appreciated that while eight I/O connectors 241, eight electrical conductors 261 and eight bond pads 281 are shown, any number are embraced herein. It is also to be appreciated that such number of connectors, conductors and bond pads may not be equal to one another.
The heater chip 251 contains at least one ink via 321 that fluidly connects to a supply of ink in an interior of the housing. Typically, the number of ink vias of the heater chip corresponds one-to-one with the number of ink types contained within the housing interior. The vias usually reside side-by-side or end-to-end. During printhead manufacturing, the heater chip 251 preferably attaches to the housing with any of a variety of adhesives, epoxies, etc. well known in the art. As shown, the heater chip contains four rows (rows A–row D) of fluid firing elements, especially resistive heating elements, or heaters. For simplicity in this crowded figure, dots depict the heaters in the rows and typical printheads contain hundreds of heaters. It will be appreciated that the heaters of the heater chip preferably become formed as a series of thin film layers made via growth, deposition, masking, photolithography and/or etching or other processing steps. A nozzle plate, shown in other figures, with pluralities of nozzle holes adheres over or is fabricated with the heater chip during thin film processing such that the nozzle holes align with the heaters for ejecting ink during use. Alternatively, the heater chip is merely a semiconductor die that contains piezoelectric elements, as the fluid firing elements, for electro-mechanically ejecting ink. As broadly recited herein, however, the term heater chip will encompass both embodiments despite the name “heater” implying an electro-thermal ejection of ink. Even further, the entirety of the heater chip may be configured as a side-shooter structure instead of the roof-shooter structure shown.
As will be further described in relation to the nozzle holes of
With reference to
In the print zone, the carriage 421 reciprocates in the Reciprocating Direction generally perpendicularly to the paper Advance Direction as shown by the arrows. Ink drops from the printheads are caused to be ejected from the heater chip 251 (
To print or emit a single drop of ink, the fluid firing elements (the dots of rows A–D,
Once manufactured, the inkjet printhead requires its nozzle plate, especially nozzle holes, to become sealed with a packaging tape for shipping and handling operations. Referring to
In more detail,
In
In an alternate embodiment of a tape 11 sealing every one of the nozzle holes 23 of a nozzle plate 21, please refer to
In cross section (
At this point, skilled artisans should appreciate that the invention enables the encapsulant bead 25 to become closer to any of the nozzle holes 23 than previously known. In one embodiment, the leading edge 61 of the encapsulant bead resides on the nozzle plate in a distance D1 from an edge 63 of a closest nozzle hole 23 of less than about 500 microns. In other embodiments, the distance D1 ranges between about 100 to about 400 microns with a more preferred range of about 200 to about 300 microns. Consequently, the taping of nozzle holes relative to encroaching encapsulant beads no longer serves as a limit on the heater chip 251. Thus, the heater chip 251 may now have a smaller area, especially a shorter width W and length (not shown) thereby saving on silicon expenses. In turn, the nozzle plate width and length may correspondingly shrink.
In a more detailed planar view with reference to
In
With reference to
The foregoing description is presented for purposes of illustration and description of the various aspects of the invention. The descriptions are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Nonetheless, the embodiments described above were chosen to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050174386 A1 | Aug 2005 | US |