Conventional inkjet printers typically include one or more printheads in which ink is stored. Such printheads have one or more ink reservoirs in fluid communication with nozzles through which ink exits the printhead toward a print medium. In many cases, the nozzles are located in one or more nozzle plates coupled to a body of the printhead. Each nozzle plate can be or include a chip having heat transducers that heat and vaporize the ink, thereby ejecting the ink from the nozzles.
In some conventional inkjet printheads, air bubbles in the ink can block at least a portion of ink flow through the printhead, and in some cases can cause sufficient flow restriction to deprime at least some of the printhead nozzles. In some conventional inkjet printheads, ink flows along a fluid path extending from an ink reservoir and through a filter tower, an ink via, and a short feed tube feeding ink to the nozzles. In such printheads, the short feed tube is typically completely open to the ink via and has no features inhibiting bubble blockage of the fluid path. In other conventional inkjet printheads, the fluid path extends from an ink reservoir and through a filter tower, an ink via, and a narrow feed tube that is not completely open to the ink via. Bubbles can accumulate in the narrow feed tubes to cause depriming.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide an inkjet printhead comprising a housing having an ink reservoir; an outer surface of the housing; an ink feed at least partially defining a fluid path extending from the ink reservoir toward the outer surface; a chip feed having an inlet in fluid communication with the ink feed and an outlet in fluid communication with the outer surface; a first plane at the inlet defining a first cross sectional area of the chip feed at the inlet, the first plane separating the ink feed from the chip feed; a second plane in which the outlet lies, the second plane defining a second cross sectional area of the chip feed at the outlet, the second cross sectional area being substantially greater than the first cross-sectional area; and at least one of a projection and a recess positioned along a transition surface of the chip feed between the inlet and the outlet.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an inkjet printhead is provided, and comprises a housing having an ink reservoir; an outer surface of the housing; an ink feed at least partially defining a fluid path extending from the ink reservoir toward the outer surface; a chip feed positioned to fluidly couple the ink feed and the outer surface, the chip feed defining a chamber having a roof elongated in a first direction and an outlet elongated substantially in the first direction; and at least one of a projection and a recess extending along at least part of the roof in the first direction.
Some embodiments of the present invention provide an inkjet printhead comprising: a housing having an ink reservoir; an outer surface of the housing; an ink feed at least partially defining a fluid path extending from the ink reservoir toward the outer surface; an chip feed having an inlet in fluid communication with the ink feed and an outlet in fluid communication with the outer surface; a first plane at the inlet, the first plane defining a first cross sectional area of the chip feed at the inlet, the first cross-sectional area defined at least in part by a first width and a first length greater than the first width; a second plane in which the outlet lies, the second plane defining a second cross-sectional area of the chip feed at the outlet, the second cross-sectional area defined at least in part by a second width and a second length greater than the second width, the second length being substantially greater than the first length; and at least one of a projection and a recess extending along a transition surface of the chip feed between the inlet and the outlet.
Other features and aspects of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description, claims and drawings.
a is a close-up perspective view of an inkjet printhead according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limited. The use of “including,” “comprising” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. The terms “mounted,” “connected” and “coupled” are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mounting, connecting and coupling. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings. In addition, terms such as “first”, “second,” and “third” are used herein and in the appended claims for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance.
Further aspects of the present invention, together with the organization and manner of operation thereof, will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements have like numerals throughout the drawings.
Each ink reservoir 14 contains ink, which in some cases can at least partially saturate an insert (not shown) received within the reservoir 14. As used herein and in the appended claims, the term “ink” can refer to at least one of inks, dyes, stains, pigments, colorants, tints, a combination thereof, and any other material that can be used by inkjet printers to print matter upon a printing medium. As also used herein and in the appended claims, the term “printing medium” can refer to at least one of paper (including without limitation stock paper, stationary, tissue paper, homemade paper, and the like), film, tape, photo paper, a combination thereof, and any other medium upon which material can be printed by an inkjet printer.
In some embodiments, the printhead 10 has a chip 13 and a nozzle plate 15 for ejecting ink to a printing medium. As used herein, the term “chip” refers to one or more layers of material having one or more arrays of heat transducers that can correspond to fluid channels, firing chambers and nozzles (“flow features”) in one or more layers of a nozzle plate 15. The chip 13 can be in fluid communication with the nozzle plate 15, such as one or more ink slots in the chip 13 in fluid communication with the flow features of the nozzle plate 15. In some embodiments, one or more layers of the chip 13 are in fluid communication with one or more ink reservoirs 14 in the housing 12.
The chip 13 and the nozzle plate 15 described above can be coupled to the printhead 10 such that each of the ink reservoirs 14 is in fluid communication with a respective set of heat transducers and flow features in the chip 13 and nozzle plate 15, respectively. In some embodiments, the nozzle plate 15 includes only a portion of the flow features (e.g., the nozzles), and other substrates or layers positioned intermediately of the chip 13 and the nozzle 15 define the remaining flow features (e.g., the fluid channels and firing chambers). It should be understood that the flow features can be located or arranged in any other manner in one or more substrates or other elements.
With reference to the illustrated embodiment of
Ink located in a firing chamber can be heated and vaporized by signaling a corresponding heat transducer in the chip 13 to heat up the ink in the firing chamber. The ink can thereby be expelled outwardly from the printhead 10 through a corresponding nozzle toward a printing medium. In some embodiments, the chip 13 is in electrical communication with a printer controller that controls when ink is ejected from various nozzles toward a printing medium.
With reference now to
The chip feed 20 is shown in greater detail in
A first plane N1 is located at the inlet 22, and defines an upstream end of the chip feed 20 and a first cross-sectional area A1 of the chip feed 20 at the inlet 22. In some embodiments (such as that shown in
The outlet 24 of the printhead 10 lies in a second plane N2, which defines a downstream end of the chip feed 20 and a second cross-sectional area A2 of the chip feed 20 at the outlet 24. In some embodiments (such as that shown in
With continued reference to the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, the first cross-sectional area A1 is defined at least in part by a first width W1 and first length L1 the same as or greater than the first width W1, and the second cross-sectional area A2 is defined at least in part by a second width W2 and second length L2 greater than the second width W2. In some embodiments, the second length L2 can be substantially greater than the first length L1.
The chip feed 20 illustrated in
In some embodiments, the first portion 34 of the first wall 28 extends at least partially from the inlet 22 to the outlet 24 (e.g., at least partially between a point on the first perimeter P1 and a point on the second perimeter P2). For example, the first portion 34 of the first wall 28 illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment of
The projection 38 of the embodiment illustrated in
The projection 38 need not necessarily be a continuous feature extending along the first wall 28. Instead, the projection 38 can be broken into two or more sections and/or can extend along less than the entire length of the first wall 38 while still performing the functions described above. That is, the projection 38 may include a series of protrusions, a series of recesses, or combinations thereof, such as alternating protrusions and recesses, as long as the projection 38 (or projection-like structure 38) performs the bubble handling functions described above. For example, in some embodiments, the first portion 34 may lie in a plane coincident with the first plane N1 (i.e., the angle α is 180 degrees) with a gradually increasing slope (such as the slope shown in
In some embodiments, the first wall 28 also or instead has a recess extending along the first wall 28 in a manner similar to the projection 38 described above. For example, the printhead 10a illustrated in
The printhead 110 illustrated in
The chip feed 120 illustrated in
The first wall 128 is curved such that the surface 152 is concave as viewed from the outlet 124. In other words, the first wall 128 is curved to present a concave surface 152 to the outlet 124. The first wall 128 can have a constant or non-constant radius of curvature R.
With continued reference to
A projection 138 extends along the first wall 128. Similar to the projection 38 of the inkjet printhead 10 illustrated in
The printhead 210 illustrated in
The chip feed 220 illustrated in
The first wall 228 is curved such that the surface 252 is convex as viewed from the outlet 224. In other words, the first wall 228 is curved to present a convex surface 252 to the outlet 224. The first wall 228 can have a constant or non-constant radius of curvature R″.
With continued reference to
A projection 238 extends along the first wall 228. Similar to the projection 38 of the inkjet printhead 10 illustrated in
The embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims. For example, the first walls 128, 228 (and projections 138, 238) illustrated in the embodiments of
The foregoing description and related figures describe the various angles between the planes and printhead members using ranges of degrees or using static values as examples. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that these angles can be variable and/or may have dynamic values in some embodiments.
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