The present disclosure relates to an inkjet recording apparatus that records an image by discharging ink, and an ink tank.
The publication of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-222152 discusses an ink tank in which an ink inlet is provided that allows ink to flow into an ink storage chamber. A user can supply ink from an ink supply container to the ink tank through the ink inlet. When ink is supplied, ink may drip near the ink inlet. Thus, an absorber capable of absorbing ink is provided on the top surface of the ink tank, whereby it is possible to prevent contamination due to ink drips.
In the configuration of the publication of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-222152, however, there is a limitation on the amount of ink that can be absorbed by the absorber. Thus, it may not be possible to absorb ink exceeding a predetermined amount and prevent contamination due to ink drips.
The present disclosure is directed to providing an inkjet recording apparatus that prevents ink dripping when ink is injected into an ink tank from contaminating the surroundings of the ink tank.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an inkjet recording apparatus includes an ink tank including an ink storage chamber configured to store ink to be supplied to a recording head configured to discharge ink, and an injection portion through which ink is injected from an ink bottle into the ink storage chamber, an ink reception portion configured to receive ink inside the injection portion, a communication portion configured to communicate with the ink storage chamber inside the injection portion, and a guide portion configured to guide ink received by the ink reception portion to the communication portion.
Further features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of example embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Numerous example embodiments and features of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following example embodiments, however, do not limit the present disclosure, and not all the combinations of the features described in the present example embodiments are essential for a method for solving the problems in the present disclosure. The relative arrangement and the shapes of the components described in the example embodiments are merely illustrative, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure to them only.
A first example embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
On the front surface of the housing 5, a sheet feeding cassette 6 is provided that is insertable into and removable from the housing 5 by the user. In the sheet feeding cassette 6, a window portion 6a is provided so that the user can visually confirm recording media stacked within the sheet feeding cassette 6. It is desirable that the window portion 6a should be made of a transparent member, such as glass or plastic.
Above the housing 5, a scanner unit 2 that performs a reading operation for reading a document is provided to be openable and closable relative to the housing 5.
The direction in which the recording medium is conveyed by the conveying roller 40 (Y-direction illustrated in
The recording head 3 is mounted on a carriage 31 that moves back and forth in a main scanning direction intersecting the conveying direction (X-direction illustrated in
The recording head 3 discharges ink droplets while moving with the carriage 31 in the main scanning direction, thereby recording an image for one band on the recording medium (a recording operation). If the image for one band is recorded, the recording medium is conveyed by a predetermined amount in the conveying direction by the conveying roller 40 (an intermittent conveying operation). The recording operation for one band and the intermittent conveying operation are repeated, thereby recording an image on the entirety of the recording medium based on image data.
In the recording apparatus 1, a maintenance unit is provided within the scanning region of the carriage 31 and outside the recording region where the recording head 3 performs the recording operation. The maintenance unit is a unit that performs a maintenance process for maintaining the discharge performance of the recording head 3. The maintenance unit is disposed at a position opposable to a discharge port surface on which ink discharge ports are arranged. The recording head 3 illustrated in
The present example embodiment illustrates an example of a serial head in which the recording head 3 is mounted on the carriage 31. The present disclosure, however, is not limited to this, and is also applicable to a line head in which a plurality of discharge ports is arranged in a region corresponding to the width of the recording medium.
The ink tank 11 is provided in the recording apparatus 1 for each color of ink to be discharged by the recording head 3. In the present example embodiment, four ink tanks, namely, a black ink tank 11K, a cyan ink tank 11C, a magenta ink tank 11M, and a yellow ink tank 11Y, are included. These ink tanks are collectively referred to as the “ink tank 11”. Cyan, magenta, and yellow are merely examples of color inks, and the color inks are not limited to these.
As illustrated in
In the recording apparatus 1, a black tank cover 12Bk and a color tank cover 12C1 are provided. The black tank cover 12Bk covers the upper surface of the black ink tank 11K. The color tank cover 12C1 integrally covers the upper surfaces of the cyan ink tank 11C, the magenta ink tank 11M, and the yellow ink tank 11Y. Hereinafter, the black tank cover 12Bk and the color tank cover 12C1 will be collectively referred to as the “tank cover 12”.
The present example embodiment illustrates a form in which ink is supplied from the ink tank 11 to the recording head 3 by the tube 8. The present disclosure, however, is not limited to this, and is also applicable to the form of on-carriage, in which the ink tank 11 is mounted together with the recording head 3 on the carriage 31.
An injection portion 14 for injecting ink is provided on the upper surface of the ink tank 11. The injection portion 14 can be sealed by the tank cap 13. The tank cap 13 includes a cap portion 13a for sealing the injection portion 14, and a lever portion 13b that supports the cap portion 13a and can be operated by the user. The lever portion 13b is axially supported to be pivotable relative to the main body of the recording apparatus 1. The user removes the cap portion 13a from the injection portion 14 while pivoting the lever portion 13b in a direction S2 illustrated in
The cap portion 13a of the tank cap 13 includes a member having rubber elasticity. The lever portion 13b is made of, for example, plastic. The lever portion 13b according to the present example embodiment is color-coded with a color corresponding to the color of ink stored in the ink tank 11. More specifically, the black ink lever portion 13b is color-coded in black or gray. The cyan ink lever portion 13b is color-coded in cyan. The magenta ink lever portion 13b is color-coded in magenta. The yellow ink lever portion 13b is color-coded in yellow. This can prevent the user from injecting ink of the wrong color when the user injects ink into the ink tank 11. A form may also be employed in which not only the lever portion 13b but also the cap portion 13a is color-coded.
The air storage chamber 18 is disposed below the ink storage chamber 16 and provided opening to a second side surface side facing the first side surface.
The air storage chamber 18 and the ink storage chamber 16 are connected together with a connection path 20 that extends downward from the lower surface of the ink storage chamber 16. The lower end of the connection path 20 is a gas-liquid exchange portion between ink and air. The connection path 20 is disposed on the first side surface side of the ink tank 11. The gas-liquid exchange portion of the connection path 20 has such a cross-sectional area as to maintain the meniscus of ink. On an upper side of the air storage chamber 18, the atmosphere communication port 19 is provided that communicates with atmosphere. The atmosphere communication port 19 and the connection path 20 are placed away from each other.
In normal use, ink is supplied from the ink storage chamber 16 to the recording head 3 with the discharge of ink from the recording head 3, and the same volume of air as the supplied ink is supplied from the air storage chamber 18 to the ink storage chamber 16 through the gas-liquid exchange portion. If, however, air in the ink storage chamber 16 expands due to fluctuations in air temperature or atmospheric pressure, and the meniscus of the gas-liquid exchange portion is destroyed, ink in the ink storage chamber 16 drops into the air storage chamber 18 by a hydraulic head difference. Thus, the air storage chamber 18 has a volume capable of storing ink filling up the ink storage chamber 16. As described above, the air storage chamber 18 also functions as a buffer chamber that prevents ink from leaking from the atmosphere communication port 19 into the apparatus.
Even if the recording apparatus 1 is brought into an orientation different from that in normal use in the state where ink is stored in the air storage chamber 18, since the atmosphere communication port 19 and the connection path 20 are placed away from each other, ink is prevented from leaking from the atmosphere communication port 19. Between the connection path 20 and the atmosphere communication port 19, the air storage chamber 18 is partitioned into a plurality of rooms and therefore impedes the flow of ink. This has the effect of further preventing the leakage of ink. Further, the side surface on which the partitioned air storage chamber 18 opens and the side surface on which the communication flow paths 18a are provided are different from each other. This results in a configuration in which ink is unlikely to come and go between adjacent partitioned rooms. This prevents ink from leaking from the atmosphere communication port 19.
A needle 22 is further provided in the ink tank 11 as an injection assistance member that assists the injection of ink.
The first flow path 24a is defined by a first upper end portion 23a that is exposed above the upper end of the injection portion 14 and opens to the outside of the ink tank 11, and a first lower end portion 25a that opens to the inside of the ink tank 11 (the ink storage chamber 16). The second flow path 24b is defined by a second upper end portion 23b that is exposed from the injection portion 14 and opens to the outside of the ink tank 11, and a second lower end portion 25b that opens to the inside of the ink tank 11 (the ink storage chamber 16).
The first upper end portion 23a of the first flow path 24a is formed high in the direction of gravity so as to protrude above the second upper end portion 23b of the second flow path 24b. Both the first upper end portion 23a and the second upper end portion 23b open obliquely to the directions in which the flow paths extend, and have sloping surfaces that become higher toward a center portion where the flow paths are in contact with each other. Further, the first lower end portion 25a is formed low in the direction of gravity so as to protrude below the second lower end portion 25b. That is, the distance between the first lower end portion 25a and the bottom surface of the ink storage chamber 16 is smaller than the distance between the second lower end portion 25b and the bottom surface of the ink storage chamber 16.
If the ink bottle 15 is inserted into the ink tank 11, the needle 22 opens the sealing member of the ink bottle 15 as illustrated in
If an ink liquid level L reaches the second lower end portion 25b of the second flow path 24b that functions as the flow path of air, air cannot flow out through the second lower end portion 25b to the ink bottle 15, as illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
The ink reception portion 30 partially covers the opening surrounded by the wall portion 21, and the parts that are not covered by the ink reception portion 30 function as communication portions 32 that communicate with the ink storage chamber 16. The ink reception portion 30 is further provided with guide portions 45 are provided that guide ink from the needle 22 to the communication portions 32.
The guide portions 45 according to the present example embodiment have groove shapes lower than the periphery of the ink reception portion 30. Thus, not only ink dripping from the needle 22 but also ink received by the ink reception portion 30 is also guided to the communication portions 32 by the guide portions 45 with the capillary force of the groove shapes. Since the communication portions 32 communicate with the ink storage chamber 16, ink dripping to the outside of the needle 22 and received by the ink reception portion 30 when ink is injected drops through the communication portions 32 into the ink storage chamber 16, as indicated by arrows in
As described above, the injection portion 14 includes the ink reception portion 30 that receives ink, and the guide portions 45 are provided that guide ink to the communication portions 32 (the ink storage chamber 16) in the ink reception portion 30, whereby it is possible to prevent ink dripping when ink is injected from contaminating the surroundings.
In
In the state where the ink bottle 15 and the injection portion 14 are positioned, the end portion 151 and the ink reception portion 30 are separate with no contact with each other. In other words, the length (height) of the wall portion 21 of the injection portion 14 is configured to be longer than the length of the end portion 151 protruding from the hitting surface 152. This prevents ink received by the ink reception portion 30 from being attached to the end portion 151, and reduces the dripping of ink from the end portion 151 when the user separates the ink bottle 15 from the injection portion 14.
As described above, the ink bottle 15 and the injection portion 14 are positioned using the hitting surface 152 different from the needle 22 and the ink reception portion 30, so that it is also possible to reduce the dripping of ink from the ink bottle 15.
The present example embodiment illustrates a form in which the ink tank 11 is fixed to the recording apparatus 1, and ink is supplied by the tube 8. The present disclosure, however, is not limited to this, and is also applicable to the form of on-carriage, in which the ink tank 11 is mounted together with the recording head 3 on the carriage 31. More specifically, a form may also be employed in which an injection port and a needle are provided in an ink tank mounted on the carriage 31, and the user injects ink from an ink bottle.
A second example embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. Referring to
Between the wall portion 21 and the needle 22, a sloping portion 49 as an ink reception portion and a communication portion 44 that communicates with the ink storage chamber 16 are provided. The sloping portion 49 slopes downward toward the communication portion 44. Thus, ink received by the sloping portion 49 is guided to the communication portion 44 along the slope and drops into the ink storage chamber 16. That is, the sloping portion 49 implements, with a single member, the functions of the ink reception portion 30 that receives ink and the guide portions 45 that guide ink in the first example embodiment.
The first sloping portion 53A slopes downward toward the first communication portion 54A. The second sloping portion 53B slopes downward toward the second communication portion 54B. As described above, even with a configuration including a plurality of sloping portions and communication portions, it is possible to prevent ink dripping from the ink bottle 15 from contaminating the surroundings, as in the first example embodiment.
A third example embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. The configuration of the injection portion 14 according to the present example embodiment will be described with reference to
An ink reception portion 63 that receives ink, and communication portions 64 that communicate with the ink storage chamber 16 are provided between the wall portion 21 and the needle 22. In the ink reception portion 63, guide portions 65 are provided that have groove shapes sloping to guide ink to the communication portions 64. The guide portions 65 slope downward toward the communication portions 64. Thus, it is possible to guide ink to the ink storage chamber 16 more smoothly than the case with the guide portions 45 according to the first example embodiment. The numbers of communication portions 64 and guide portions 65 are not limited to two.
A fourth example embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. The configuration of the injection portion 14 according to the present example embodiment is described with reference to
In
As described above, the needle portion 72 and the ink reception portion 74 are integrally formed, so that it is possible to realize the positioning of the injection assistance member 71 and the injection portion 84 with the ink reception portion 74. Consequently, it is possible to manufacture the ink tank 81 more easily than in a case where an ink reception portion is provided for an injection portion.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an inkjet recording apparatus that prevents ink dripping when ink is injected into an ink tank from contaminating the surroundings of the ink tank.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to example embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-071350 | Apr 2019 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/384,192 filed Jul. 23, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/829,651 filed Mar. 25, 2020, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,097,547 on Aug. 24, 2021, which claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-071350, filed Apr. 3, 2019, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17384192 | Jul 2021 | US |
Child | 18355244 | US | |
Parent | 16829651 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 17384192 | US |