This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-028563, filed on Feb. 18, 2013, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Aspects described herein relate to an inkjet recording apparatus that ejects ink droplets from a recording head to record an image onto a recording medium.
A known ink jet recording apparatus ejects ink droplets from a plurality of nozzles defined in a recording head that is moving in a scanning direction, to record an image onto a recording medium, such as a recording sheet, being conveyed in a conveyance path.
In the known inkjet recording apparatus, rollers for conveying the recording medium are disposed at respective positions along the conveyance path. A gear train including a plurality of gears that are engaged with one another is often adopted to transmit a driving force from a drive source to each roller.
In the known inkjet recording apparatus, a maintenance unit for performing maintenance of the recording head is disposed at a position that is outer than the conveyance path in the scanning direction and where the maintenance unit is allowed to face the recording head. For example, the maintenance of the recording head performed by the maintenance unit includes a purge in which ink is sucked from the nozzles of the recording head to prevent ink from drying in the recording head or to prevent the nozzles from being clogged with ink, or to eliminate air bubbles from the recording head.
The above-described inkjet recording apparatus uses the gear train to transmit the driving force from the drive source to each roller and includes the maintenance unit to perform maintenance of the recording head.
In such an inkjet recording apparatus, the rollers may be disposed on opposite sides of the recording head in a recording-medium conveyance direction. Therefore, the gear train may be disposed near the maintenance unit.
In the known inkjet recording apparatus, the gears constituting the gear train that may transmit the driving force from the drive source to each roller may be supported by a member other than the maintenance unit. Thus, a large space may be required to support the gears constituting the gear train.
Accordingly, aspects of the disclosure have been made in light of the above-described problem. That is, aspects of the disclosure provide for an inkjet recording apparatus that requires less space for installation of a gear train that may transmit a driving force from a drive source to each roller and a maintenance unit that may perform maintenance of a recording head.
In at least one aspect, an inkjet recording apparatus including a recording head, a carriage, a maintenance unit and a base unit. The recording head configured to record an image onto a recording medium conveyed in a conveyance direction by ejecting ink droplets from nozzles. The carriage configured to support the recording head and move in a width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. The maintenance unit disposed within a movable range of the carriage and configured to perform maintenance of the recording head in a state where the maintenance unit faces the recording head. The base unit made of resin and having a one-piece structure and including a wall portion. The base unit configured to support the maintenance unit. The base unit including a plurality of gear shafts integral with the wall portion and the plurality of gear shafts protruding from the wall portion of the base unit in the width direction.
According to the above-described configuration, the base unit in which the maintenance unit may be disposed may be made of resin and may have the one-piece structure. Further, the base unit may comprise the gear shafts integral with the base unit. Therefore, this configuration might not require another member for placing the gear shafts thereon, in addition to the base unit. Thus, this configuration may reduce space required for installation of the gears and the maintenance unit inside the image recording apparatus.
According to the aspects of the disclosure, the space required for installation of the gear train that may transmit the driving force from the drive source to each roller and the maintenance unit that may perform maintenance of the recording head may be reduced.
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure, needs satisfied thereby, and the objects, features, and advantages thereof, reference now is made to the following descriptions taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
An illustrative embodiment according to one or more aspects is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiment described below is merely an example. Various changes, arrangements and modifications may be applied therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. In the description below, an up-down direction 7 may be defined with reference to an orientation of a multifunction device 10 that may be disposed in which it may be intended to be used (e.g., an orientation depicted in
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The shaft portion 22 may be disposed at a proximal end portion of the feed arm 35 to extend in the right-left direction 9. That is, the shaft portion 22 may be disposed at the position different from the feed rollers 25 in the feed arm 35. The shaft portion 22 may be rotatably supported by a shaft support portion 73 (see
The feed arm 35 may be swingably supported by the shaft portion 22. More specifically, the feed arm 35 may be disposed on the shaft portion 22 and may be swingable on the shaft portion 22 in directions indicated by an arrow 36. With this configuration, the feed rollers 25 may be allowed to come into contact with and move away from the feed tray 20 or the one or more recording sheets 12 supported by the feed tray 20. That is, the shaft portion 22 may support the feed arm 35 so as to be swingable in directions that the feed rollers 25 may come into contact with and move away from the feed tray 20. The feed arm 35 may have an internal space, and the power transmission portion 16 may be disposed in the internal space of the feed arm 35.
The power transmission portion 16 may comprise a plurality of gears that may be engaged with one another. Of the plurality of gears, a gear that may be disposed nearest to the proximal end portion of the feed arm 35, may be disposed on the shaft portion 22 and may rotate integrally with the shaft portion 22. Of the plurality of gears, a gear that may be disposed nearest to the distal end portion of the feed arm 35, may be disposed on a shaft of the feed rollers 25 and may rotate integrally with the feed rollers 25. With this configuration, a rotational driving force of the shaft portion 22 may be transmitted to the feed rollers 25 by the power transmission portion 16.
The feed rollers 25 may rotate by the application of the driving force from a conveyor motor (not depicted) via the power transmission portion 16. The mechanism of the power transmission from the conveyor motor to the feed rollers 25 is described later. With the rotation of the feed rollers 25, the one or more recording sheets 12 placed on the feed tray 20 may be fed to a conveyor roller 60 through a conveyance path 65. In other embodiments, for example, the feed rollers 25 may rotate by application of a driving force from another motor provided apart from the conveyor motor.
As depicted in
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The conveyor roller 60 may rotate by the application of the driving force from the conveyor motor. In the illustrative embodiment, as depicted in
As depicted in
The conveyor roller 60 may be rotatably supported by a pair of side frames 47 at its both end portions in the right-left direction 9. That is, the side frames 47 may be disposed facing each other in the right-left direction 9.
Similar to the conveyor roller 60, the discharge roller 62 may rotate by the application of the driving force from the conveyor motor. In the illustrative embodiment, another endless annular belt (not depicted) may be disposed between a pulley (not depicted) disposed on a left end portion of a shaft of the discharge roller 62 and a pulley 69 (see
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The carriage 40 may be connected to a carriage drive motor 53 via a known belt mechanism 70. The carriage 40 may reciprocate in the right-left direction 9 by the transmission of a driving force from the carriage drive motor 53 via the belt mechanism 70. The carriage 40 may reciprocate while a recording sheet 12 is supported by the platen 42. The recording head 38 may eject ink droplets from the nozzles while the carriage 40 reciprocates. Thus, an image may be recorded on the recording sheet 12 supported by the platen 42.
As depicted in
The carriage 40 may move above the conveyance path 65 in the right-left direction 9. The base unit 72 may be disposed at a further right position than the conveyance path 65. That is, the movable range of the carriage 40 may comprise at least the above of the conveyance path 65 and the above of the base unit 72.
The base unit 72 may be disposed on the guide rails 45 and 46. More specifically, an upper side of a rear end portion of the base unit 72 may be attached to the guide rail 45 and an upper side of a front end portion of the base unit 72 may be attached to the guide rail 46.
As depicted in
The base unit 72 may comprise a bottom wall portion 77, a front wall portion 78, a rear wall portion 79, a right wall portion 80, and a left wall portion 81 (as an example of a wall portion) to define the opening 76. In other embodiments, for example, the base unit 72 may comprise at least one or some of the wall portions 77 to 81. For instance, the base unit 72 may comprise the left wall portion 81 only.
The left wall portion 81 may have a step in its middle portion in the front-rear direction 8 (more specifically, in a slightly rearward portion). More specifically, the left wall portion 81 may comprise a first surface 84 constituting a rearward portion, a second surface 85 constituting a forward portion, and a third surface 86 connecting the first surface 84 and the second surface 85. The first surface 84 and the second surface 85 may extend in the front-rear direction 8 and in the up-down direction 7. The first surface 84 may be located at a more right position than the second surface 85. In the illustrative embodiment, the third surface 86 may extend in the right-left direction 9 and in the up-down direction 7. That is, in the illustrative embodiment, the third surface 86 may extend in the right-left direction 9. Nevertheless, in other embodiments, the third surface 86 may extend in a direction oblique to the right-left direction 9 as long as the third surface 86 may connect the first surface 84 and the second surface 85 or be omitted with first surface 84 and second surface 85 forming a common surface.
As depicted in
As described above, the base unit 72 may be disposed facing the recording head 38 mounted on the carriage 40 when the carriage 40 is located at the right end position within its movable range. That is, the maintenance unit 66 disposed in the base unit 72 may be situated within the movable range of the carriage 40.
The maintenance unit 66 may be configured to prevent ink from drying in the nozzles of the recording head 38 and eliminate air bubbles and/or foreign matter from the nozzles by suction.
As depicted in
Hereinafter, an ink suction operation performed by the maintenance unit 66 is described. As the ink suction operation is started, first, the carriage 40 may move rightward to a position where the nozzles of the recording head 38 may be located right above the caps 99. Then, the caps 99 may be moved upward by the cap driving mechanism 26. Thus, the caps 99 may move from the position where the caps 99 may be separated from the recording head 38 to the position where the caps 99 may contact the recording head 38. As a result, the nozzles located in a lower surface of the recording head 38 may be covered with the caps 99. Then, the pump may be driven with the nozzles as covered with the caps 99. By doing so, ink, air bubbles, and/or foreign matter in the nozzles may be sucked out of the nozzles by the pump and sent to the waste liquid tank via the tubes. Thus, the maintenance unit 66 may perform the maintenance of the recording head 38 while facing the recording head 38.
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The maintenance gear 89 may be disposed behind the maintenance unit 66 in the opening 76. The maintenance gear 89 may be rotatably supported by the base unit 72. More specifically, the base unit 72 may comprise a shaft 54 that may be monolithic with the base unit 72. The maintenance gear 89 may be disposed on the shaft 54. The maintenance gear 89 may rotate on the shaft 54 by the application of the driving force from the sliding gear 75.
The shaft 54 of the maintenance gear 89 may be disposed in front of a shaft 93 of the sliding gear 75 in the front-rear direction 8. As depicted in
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The gear shafts 82 may be monolithic with the left wall portion 81 and protrude in the right-left direction 9 (e.g., in the illustrative embodiment, the gear shafts 82 may protrude leftward from a left surface of the left wall portion 81). As depicted in
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A relationship between a location of each gear shaft 82 and a size of each transmission gear 83 may be determined to satisfy a predetermined condition. The predetermined condition may be that the transmission gears 83 may constitute a gear train in which the transmission gears 83 may be engaged with one another while the transmission gears 83 may be disposed on the gear shafts 82, respectively. The transmission gears 83 may have the same size or respective different sizes.
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With respect to the up-down direction 7 orthogonal to the conveyance direction 15 and the right-left direction 9, the gear shaft 82A may be disposed at a higher position than the gear shaft 82D, the gear shaft 82D may be disposed at a higher position than the gear shaft 82C, and the gear shaft 82C may be disposed at a higher position than the gear shaft 82B. That is, the gear shafts 82A, 82B, 82C, and 82D may be disposed at respective different positions in the up-down direction 7.
The left wall portion 81 of the base unit 72 may have a recessed portion 87 that may be recessed downward from an upper end of the left wall portion 81. As depicted in
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As described above, the shaft support portion 73 may support the shaft portion 22 of the feeder unit 14 so as to be rotatable. As depicted in
As depicted in
The sliding gear 75 may be disposed above the maintenance gear 89 in the opening 76. The sliding gear 75 may be supported by the base unit 72 so as to be rotatable and movable along the right-left direction 9. More specifically, the shaft 93 of the sliding gear 75 may be disposed in the base unit 72. The shaft 93 may be integral with the base unit 72. The sliding gear 75 may have a hole that may extend in an extending direction of the shaft 93, that is, in the right-left direction 9, and the shaft 93 may pass through the hole of the sliding gear 75. This configuration may allow the sliding gear 75 to rotate and move along the right-left direction 9 between a first position and a second position that may be located at a further right position than the first position.
The sliding gear 75 may comprise, for example, two gears 75A and 75B that may be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance in the right-left direction 9. The two gears 75A and 75B may be connected with each other by a connection member 94. Thus, the two gears 75A and 75B and the connection member 94 constituting the sliding gear 75 may be monolithic each other.
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The lever 92 may be monolithic with the contact member 56. The lever 92 may be disposed extending upward from the contact member 56. The lever 92 may be located on a moving path of the carriage 40. The sliding gear 75 may be pressed by the carriage 40 and thus move as described below.
While the lever 92 might not be pressed by the carriage 40, the sliding gear 75 may be pressed by the contact member 56 that may be urged by the first coil spring 91 having the urging force greater than the second coil spring 55, and thus, the sliding gear 75 may be located at the first position.
When the sliding gear 75 is located at the first position, the gear 75A of the sliding gear 75 may be in engagement with the transmission gear 83A and the gear 75B of the sliding gear 75 may be located at a more left position than the maintenance gear 89 and thus might not be in engagement with the maintenance gear 89. When the conveyor motor drives under this state, the driving force of the conveyor motor may be transmitted to the feed rollers 25 via the conveyor roller 60 (i.e. the drive gear 74), the sliding gear 75, the transmission gears 83A, 83B, 83C, and 83D, the feed gear 88, and the power transmission portion 16.
When the lever 92 is pressed by the carriage 40 that is moving rightward while the sliding gear 75 is located at the first position, the contact member 56 may move rightward to move away from the sliding gear 75. Then, the sliding gear 75 may move rightward by the urging of the second coil spring 55. Thus, the sliding gear 75 may move from the first position to the second position.
When the sliding gear 75 is located at the second position, the gear 75B of the sliding gear 75 may be in engagement with the maintenance gear 89 and the gear 75A of the sliding gear 75 may be located at a more right position than the transmission gear 83A of the plurality of transmission gears 83 and thus the gear 75A might not be in engagement with the transmission gear 83A. When the conveyor motor drives under this state, the driving force of the conveyor motor may be transmitted to the maintenance unit 66 (i.e., one of the pump and the switch member 27) via the conveyor roller 60 (i.e., the drive gear 74), the sliding gear 75, and the maintenance gear 89, wherein the pump may be driven when the conveyor motor rotates in the normal direction and the switch member 27 may be driven when the conveyor motor rotates in the reverse direction.
When the carriage 40 moves leftward while the sliding gear 75 is located at the second position, the carriage 40 may move away from the lever 92. Thus, the contact member 56 may move leftward by the urging of the first coil spring 91 and thus come into contact with the sliding gear 75. Then, the sliding gear 75 may be pressed by the contact member 56 that may be urged by the first coil spring 91 having the urging force greater than the second coil spring 55. Thus, the sliding gear 75 may move leftward against the urging force of the second coil spring 55. Therefore, the sliding gear 75 may move from the second position to the first position.
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The wiper 95 may be disposed such that an upper end portion of the wiper 95 may protrude above the wiper holder 96. An upper end of the wiper 95 may be allowed to come into contact with the nozzle surface 43 of the recording head 38. With this configuration, while the recording head 38 passes over the wiper 95 by the movement of the carriage 40, the wiper 95 and the nozzle surface 43 may contact with each other. As a consequence, the wiper 95 may wipe off ink adhered to the nozzle surface 43.
In the illustrative embodiment, as depicted in
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The upright portion 57 may be a thin-plate-shaped member that may extend in the up-down direction 7 and in the front-rear direction 8. The upright portion 57 may be disposed in a standing manner to protrude above the transmission gears 83C and 83D. As depicted in
The extended portion 58 may extend leftward, that is, toward the transmission gear 83, from an upper end of the upright portion 57 in the right-left direction 9. The extended portion 58 may be monolithic with the upright portion 57. In the illustrative embodiment, one end of the extended portion 58 may be located at a more left position than the transmission gear 83 (more specifically, the transmission gear 83D). The one end of the extended portion 58 may be bent upward. That is, the one end of the extended portion 58 may be located at a higher position than the other end (i.e., a base end) thereof.
The cover portion 98 may be disposed in contact with the wiper holder 96. As depicted in
No limitation may be put on a number of protrusions 59 disposed, a width of each protrusion 59 in the front-rear direction 8, and a length of each protrusion 59 in the up-down direction 7 as long as the protrusions 59 are disposed to leave a clearance between the left wall portion 81 of the wiper holder 96 and the cover portion 98 while the wiper holder 96 and the cover portion 98 may be in contact with each other, when viewed from above.
As depicted in
The gear cover 71 may comprise a rib 31 that may be disposed in a standing manner on a right edge of an upper surface 30 that may cover the upper side of the transmission gears 83, that is, an edge located closer to the cover portion 98. The rib 31 may extend along the front-rear direction 8 corresponding to the conveyance direction 15 (more specifically, substantially the front-rear direction 8, that is, the rib 31 may be curved along the shape of each of the transmission gears 83). A range in which the rib 31 may extend in the front-rear direction 8 may correspond to a range in which the cover portion 98 may be present at least in the right-left direction 9. As depicted in
According to the illustrative embodiment, the base unit 72 in which the maintenance unit 66 may be disposed may be made of resin and may have the one-piece structure, and the gear shafts 82 may also be monolithic with the base unit 72. Therefore, this configuration might not require another member for arranging the gear shafts 82 other than the base unit 72. Thus, according to the illustrative embodiment, a space required for installation of the gears 83 and the maintenance unit 66 may be reduced inside the multifunction device 10.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the base unit 72 may be made of resin and may have the one-piece structure. With this configuration, if the inside of each of the gear shafts 82 is filled with the resin, the gear shafts 82 may be deformed. Nevertheless, according to the illustrative embodiment, each of the gear shafts 82 may have a hollow structure, thereby restricting the deformation of the gear shafts 82.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the base unit 72 may be made of resin and may have the one-piece structure. Therefore, there may be a possibility that the connection strength between the gear shaft 82 and the left wall portion 81 may be weak. Nevertheless, according to the illustrative embodiment, in the gear shaft 82, the portion that may be connected with the left wall portion 81 may have the relatively greater diameter. Thus, the connection strength between the gear shaft 82 and the left wall portion 81 may be made stronger.
According to the illustrative embodiment, if the shaft of the sliding gear 75 and the shaft of the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 are disposed on different members, respectively, a distance between the shafts may be changed due to deviation of the attachment position of each member, or displacements of the members caused by vibration of the multifunction device 10. Such a deviation or displacements may cause the disengagement between the sliding gear 75 and the transmission gear 83A. Nevertheless, according to the illustrative embodiment, the shaft of the sliding gear 75 and the shaft of the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 both may be disposed on the base unit 72. With this configuration, the distance between the shafts might not be changed. As a consequence, an occurrence of the above-described disengagement may be prevented or reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, an angle of the feed arm 35 with respect to the recording sheet 12 may be changed depending on the number of recording sheets 12 placed on the feed tray 20. Therefore, a load on the sliding gear 75 by the feed gear 88 via the transmission gear 83 may be changed depending on the angle of the feed arm 35. Further, if the shaft of the sliding gear 75 and the shaft of the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 are disposed on different members, respectively, the distance between the shafts may be changed due to the change of the load. Then, the distance change may cause the disengagement between the sliding gear 75 and the transmission gear 83A. Nevertheless, according to the illustrative embodiment, the shaft of the sliding gear 75 and the shaft of the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 both may be disposed on the base unit 72. With this configuration, the distance between the shafts might not be changed. As a consequence, an occurrence of the above-described disengagement may be prevented or reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the driving force may be transmitted to the feed rollers 25 when the sliding gear 75 is located at the first position, and the driving force may be transmitted to the maintenance unit 66 when the sliding gear 75 is located at the second position. That is, the feed rollers 25 and the maintenance unit 66 might not be driven simultaneously. Therefore, there may be no risk that the driving of one of the feed rollers 25 and the maintenance unit 66 may influence the driving of the other of the feed rollers 25 and the maintenance unit 66.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the shaft of the maintenance gear 89 and the shafts of the transmission gears 83 may be different members, respectively. Therefore, the rotation of one of the maintenance gear 89 and the gear train of the transmission gears 83 might not influence the rotation of the other of the maintenance gear 89 and the gear train of transmission gears 83.
According to the illustrative embodiment, of the plurality of transmission gears 83, the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 that may be movable along the right-left direction 9 may receive a load greater than loads that the transmission gears 83B, 83C, 83D may receive. According to the illustrative embodiment, the third surface 86 disposed between the first surface 84 and the second surface 85, from which the gear shafts 82B, 82C, and 82D may protrude, may increase the strength of the first surface 84, from which the gear shaft 82A supporting the transmission gear 83A may protrude. Therefore, according to the illustrative embodiment, a risk that the portion of the first surface 84 of the left wall portion 81 may be warped due to the large load may be reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the base unit 72 and the conveyor roller 60 may be positioned with respect to the side frames 47. Therefore, a risk of the disengagement between the drive gear 74 disposed on the conveyor roller 60 and the sliding gear 75 disposed on the base unit 72 or an occurrence of unusual noise may be reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the drive gear 74 and the transmission gear 83A that may be in engagement with the sliding gear 75 may be disposed without interference therebetween.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the gear shafts 82 may protrude from the surface of the left wall portion 81, wherein the surface may be opposite to the surface, facing the maintenance unit 66, of the left wall portion 81 in the right-left direction 9. Therefore, while the maintenance unit 66 and the transmission gears 83 supported by the gear shafts 82 may be disposed in the base unit 72, the transmission gears 83 and the maintenance unit 66 may be located separately from each other. Thus, the risk that the driving of one of the gear train of the transmission gears 83 and the maintenance unit 66 may influence the driving of the other of the gear train of the transmission gears 83 and the maintenance unit 66 may be reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the gear shafts 82 may be disposed at the respective different positions in the up-down direction 7. Therefore, loads received by the gear shafts 82 may be spread in the up-down direction 7.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the wiper holder 96 may be monolithic with the base unit 72. Therefore, the strength of the wiper holder 96 may be increased.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the cover portion 98 may be disposed between the wiper 95 and the transmission gears 83. Therefore, a risk that ink scattered by the ink wiping operation on the recording head 38 by the wiper 95 may adhere to the transmission gears 83 may be reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the gear shafts 82 may pass through the cover portion 98. Therefore, the cover portion 98 may be disposed between the wiper 95 and the transmission gears 83 regardless of the presence of the gear shafts 82.
According to the illustrative embodiment, the one end of the extended portion 58 may be located at the higher position than the other (base) end thereof. Therefore, ink that may be scattered by the ink wiping operation on the recording head 38 by the wiper 95 and thus fall onto the upper surface of the extended portion 58 may be likely to fall downward from the other (base) end side but may be hardly to fall downward from the other end side of the extended portion 58. Ink that may fall from the other end side of the extended portion 58 may pass the space between the cover portion 98 and the wiper 95. Thus, there may be less possibility that ink may come into contact with the transmission gears 83. Therefore, according to the illustrative embodiment, ink scattered by the ink wiping operation may hardly adhere to the transmission gears 83.
According to the illustrative embodiment, even when ink that falls onto the upper surface 30 of the gear cover 71 from above runs along the upper surface 30 and thus reaches the end portion of the cover portion 98 side, the rib 31 may prevent ink from falling off from the end portion of the cover portion 98. According to the illustrative embodiment, the rib 31 may be disposed at the position closer to the other (base) end than the one end of the extended portion 58 in the right-left direction 9. Therefore, a risk that ink falling onto the upper surface of the gear cover 71 from above may land between the gear cover 71 and the cover portion 98 may be reduced. With this configuration, a risk that ink may fall down in the clearance between the gear cover 71 and the cover portion 98 to adhere one or more of the gear shafts 82 and the transmission gears 83 located below the gear cover 71 may be reduced.
According to the illustrative embodiment, even when the cover portion 98 is disposed in contact with the wiper holder 96, the clearance may be left between the cover portion 98 and the wiper holder 96 by the projections 59. With this configuration, ink that may be located in the space between the cover portion 98 and the wiper holder 96 may be led downward via the clearance. As a consequence, a risk that ink may adhere to the gear shafts 82 and the transmission gears 83 may be reduced.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-028563 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |