The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-028565, which was filed on Feb. 18, 2013, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference to its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an inkjet recording apparatus which records an image on a sheet by ejecting ink droplets from nozzles.
2. Description of Related Art
In an inkjet recording apparatus comprising a recording portion configured to record an image on a sheet by ejecting ink droplets from nozzles disposed therein, a problem called “cockling” may occur. The cockling is a phenomenon in which permeation of ink into a sheet makes the sheet deformed, and it is known that due to the deformation of the sheet, the sheet is curved. When the cockling occurs in the sheet, a distance between the sheet and the recording portion changes during image recording. Accordingly, the deformed sheet comes into contact with the recording portion and the sheet is fed in a state in which a leading end of the sheet is displaced from a desired position, so that it is possible that a sheet jam occurs.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, there is known a recording apparatus, in which an elastic member is allowed to be in contact with a recording surface of the sheet at an upstream side of a landing area of ink droplets in a platen and is located between a plurality of ribs, which are formed in the platen, in a width direction that intersects with a feeding direction. The elastic member is elastically deformed so as to press the sheet toward a lower position than an upper end of each rib. Accordingly, the sheet becomes in a waved shape in the width direction, and, as a result, the sheet is hard to be curved.
However, in the above-described recording apparatus, there is no elastic member in the landing area of ink droplets and at a downstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction. Therefore, even if the sheet becomes in the waved shape at the upstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction, when the sheet passes the elastic member and is fed downstream in the feeding direction, there is possibility that the sheet cannot keep the waved shape. In a case where the sheet cannot keep the waved shape, it is possible that the sheet is curved. As a result, it is possible that the above-mentioned problems, i.e., the contact of the sheet with the recording portion and the sheet jam occur.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an inkjet recording apparatus capable of maintaining the waved shape of the sheet formed at the upstream side of the landing area, while the waved shape is positioned at the downstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, there is provided an inkjet recording apparatus comprising: a support member having a plurality of ribs apart from each other in a width direction which intersects with a feeding direction which is a direction in which a sheet is fed, and configured to support a lower surface of the sheet at an upper end of each of the plurality of ribs; a head disposed above the support member and configured to eject ink to the sheet supported by the support member from nozzles; and at least one contact portion disposed upstream of the nozzles in the feeding direction and each disposed between corresponding two of the plurality of ribs adjacent to each other in the width direction, and configured to come in contact with an upper surface of the sheet in a state in which a lower surface of the sheet is supported by the plurality of ribs so as to make the sheet a waved shape, wherein the support member comprises: a first support portion comprising disposed downstream of a landing area of the support member and the plurality of ribs of the support member in the feeding direction, the landing area being an area on which ink droplets ejected from the nozzle land, wherein the first support portion comprises (a) at least one first guide portion disposed corresponding to the at least one contact portion in the width direction and located above the landing area, and (b) a plurality of second guide portions respectively disposed corresponding to the plurality of ribs in the width direction and located above the at least one first guide portion; and a second support portion comprising a third guide portion disposed downstream of the first support portion in the feeding direction, wherein one of opposite end portions of the third guide portion which is closer to the first support portion is located below the first guide portion.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, there will be described preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied with various changes and modifications that may occur to a person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention defined in the appended claims. Further, hereinafter, based on a state in which a MFD (Multi Function Device) 10 is installed in use (a state shown in
[MFD 10]
As shown in
As shown in
[Sheet-Supply Portion 16]
As shown in
[Feeding Path 65]
As shown in
[Recording Portion 24]
As shown in
The recording head 38 is carried by the carriage 40. Ink is supplied from ink cartridges to the recording head 38. There are formed nozzles 39 on a lower surface of the recording head 38. The recording head 38 ejects ink as tiny ink droplets through the nozzles 39. The nozzles 39 eject ink droplets toward the platen 42 that is disposed below the straight portion of the feeding path 65 so as to be opposed to the recording portion at a predetermined interval. The recording sheet 12 fed in the feeding direction 15 is supported by an upper surface of the platen 42.
Accordingly, while the carriage 40 is reciprocated in the main scanning direction, ink droplets are ejected from the nozzles 39 formed in the recording head 38 toward the recording sheet 12 guided on the platen 42 along the straight portion of the feeding path 65. An image is thus recorded on the recording sheet 12. The platen 42 will be described in more detail.
[Pair of Feeding Rollers and Pair of Discharge Rollers]
As shown in
In a downstream side of the platen 42 (more specifically, a second support portion 80 described later) in the feeding direction 15 in the straight portion of the feeding path 65, there are disposed a pair of discharge rollers 59 constituted by a discharge roller 62 located below the straight portion of the feeding path 65 and a spur 63 located above the straight portion thereof to be opposed to the discharge roller 62. The spur 63 is held in pressure contact with a roller surface of the discharge roller 62 by an elastic member such as a spring.
The feed roller 60 and the discharge roller 62 are rotated by transmission of a rotation drive force from the feeding motor through the drive transmission mechanism. When the feeding roller 60 is rotated in a state in which the recording sheet 12 is nipped by the pair of feeding rollers 58, the recording sheet 12 is fed onto the platen 42, i.e., in the feeding direction 15. When the discharge roller 62 is rotated in a state in which the recording sheet 12 is nipped by the pair of discharge rollers 59, the recording sheet 12 is fed in the feeding direction 15 by the pair of discharge rollers 59. Accordingly, each of the pair of feeding rollers 58 and the pair of discharge rollers 59 nip and feed the recording sheet 12 in the feeding direction 15.
As shown in
The feeding roller 60 of the pair of feeding rollers 58 and the discharge roller 62 of the pair of discharge rollers 59 each located below the feeding path 65 are rotatably supported by the pair of frames 55, and the pinch roller 61 of the pair of feeding rollers 58 and the spur 63 of the pair of discharge rollers 59 each located above the feeding path 65 are rotatably supported by a pair of frames different from the pair of frames 55.
[Contact Member 100]
As shown in
In the present embodiment, the plurality of contact members 100 are disposed in the MFD 10, but one contact member 100 may be disposed in the MFD 10. For example, the contact member 100 may have a plurality of end portions 102 and one end portion 101 in such a way that a plurality of end portions 101 are connected to each other, and as a result, the contact member 100 may be structured as one individual member.
The plurality of contact members 100 are respectively located at positions in the left-right directions 9 different from a plurality of ribs 71 described later (shown in
[Platen 42]
As shown in
The platen 42 is supported by the shaft 64 of the discharge roller 62 of the pair of discharge rollers 59 that is located below the feeding path 65 so as to be rotationally movable. Specifically, in the platen 42, there are formed a plurality of first front projecting portions 72 each of which projects frontward from an upper portion of a front end surface of the platen 42, and a plurality of second front projecting portions 73 each of which projects frontward from a lower portion of the front end surface of the platen 42. As shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, the platen 42 includes the main support portion 78 having a landing area (described later) on which ink droplets ejected from the nozzles 39 are landed, a first support portion 79 located at a downstream side of the main support portion 78 in the feeding direction 15, and a second support portion 80 located at a downstream side of the first support portion 79 in the feeding direction 15. In other words, the platen 42 has the first support portion 79 between the main support portion 78 and the second support portion 80 in the front-rear directions 8. Further, in the platen 42, in addition to the first front projecting portions 72 and the second front projecting portions 73, there are formed an ink channel 81 and a plurality of openings 82.
[Main Support Portion 78]
As shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
[Rib 71]
As shown in
In the present embodiment, each rib 71 is formed only in a rear portion of the main support portion 78 in the front-rear directions 8, not in a front portion thereof. More specifically, a range where the plurality of ribs 71 are formed in the front-rear directions 8 on the upper surface of the main support portion 78 includes a range where the ink channels 81 are not formed in the front-rear directions 8, and the range where the plurality of ribs 71 are formed on the upper surface of the main support portion 79 overlaps a range where the ink channels 81 are formed in the front-rear directions 8 on the upper surface of the main support portion 78. However, the range where the plurality of ribs 71 are formed in the front-rear directions 8 is not limited to the above-mentioned range. For example, the plurality of ribs 71 may be formed over a whole area of the upper surface of the main support portion 78 in the front-rear directions 8. It is preferable that at least a part of the range where the plurality of ribs 71 are formed is identical in the front-rear directions 8 to a range where the plurality of contact members 100, mentioned before, are formed in the front-rear directions 8.
An upper end of each rib 71 is located above a lower end of the contact member 100 (in detail, a lower end of the end portion 102 of the contact member 100). Accordingly, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the upper end of each rib 71 is located above the lower end of the contact member 100, but the upper end of each rib 71 may be located at the same position as the lower end of the contact member 100 in the up-down directions 7, or the upper end of each rib 71 may be located below the lower end of the contact member 100, on condition that the ribs 71 and the contact members 100 can make the recording sheet 12 the waved shape. For example, even if the upper end of each rib 71 is located below the lower end of the contact member 100, in a case where a distance between the upper end of each rib 71 and the lower end of the contact member 100 in the up-down directions 7 is smaller than a thickness of the recording sheet 12, the contact members 100 and the ribs 71 can make the recording sheet 12 the waved shape.
[First Support Portion 79]
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The plurality of first surfaces 86 are respectively disposed corresponding to the above-mentioned contact members 100 in the left-right directions 9. In other words, at least a part of a range in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed in the left-right directions 9 overlaps a range (position) in which each of the contact members 100 is formed in the left-right directions 9. That is, a range in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed in the left-right directions 9 may overlap a range in which each of the contact members 100 is formed in the left-right directions 9. Further, each of the first surfaces 86 may be formed within a greater range in the left-right directions 9 than a range in which each of the contact members 100 is formed in the left-right directions 9, so that the range in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed may include the range (position) in which each of the contact members 100 is formed. On the contrary, each of the contact members 100 may be formed within a greater range than a range in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed, so that the range in which each of the contact members 100 is formed may include the range (position) in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed.
An upper end of each first surface 86 is located below the lower end of each contact member 100. In other words, each first surface 86 is located between the upper surface of the main support portion 78 and the lower end of each contact member 100 in the up-down directions 7.
The plurality of second surfaces 87 are respectively disposed corresponding to the ribs 71 in the left-right directions 9. In other words, at least a part of a range in which each of the second surfaces 87 is formed in the left-right directions 9 overlaps a range (position) in which each of the ribs 71 is formed in the left-right directions 9. As the most common structure, each of the second surfaces 87 may be formed within a greater range in the left-right directions 9 than a range in which each of the ribs 71 is formed in the left-right directions 9, so that the range in which each of the second surfaces 87 is formed may include the range (position) in which each of the ribs 71 formed. Further, as an uncommon structure, in a case where the rib 71 has a somewhat large width in the left-right directions 9, the following structure can be adopted. A range in which each of the second surfaces 87 is formed in the left-right directions 9 may overlap a range in which each of the ribs 71 is formed in the left-right directions 9. Furthermore, each of the ribs 71 may be formed within a greater range than a range in which each of the second surfaces 87 is formed, so that the range in which each of the ribs 71 is formed may include the range (position) in which each of the second surfaces 87 is formed.
An upper end of each second surface 87 is located below the nipping position of the recording sheet 12 by the pair of discharge rollers 59. In other words, each second surface 87 is located between each first surface 86 and the nipping position in the up-down directions 7. Further, in the present embodiment, the upper end of each second surface 87 is located below the upper end of each rib 71.
[Second Support Portion 80]
As shown in
A rear portion of the inclined surface 88, i.e., one of opposite end portions of the inclined surface 88 that is closer to the first support portion 79 is located below the first surface 86 of the first support portion 79. Further, a front portion of the inclined surface 88, i.e., the other end portion of the inclined surface 88 that is closer to the pair of discharge rollers 59 is located in the vicinity of the nipping position of the recording sheet 12 by the pair of discharge rollers 59. In other words, the inclined surface 88 is inclined from a position lower than the first surface 86 toward the nipping position.
As shown in
[Ink-Absorbing Member 85]
As shown in
As shown in
Further, in the main support portion 78 of the platen 42, there is formed at least one opening, in the present embodiment, seven openings 82. The openings 82 are formed within an area in which the ink-absorbing members 85 are disposed in the front-rear directions 8. Therefore, the ink-absorbing members 85 are exposed outside through the openings 82. In other words, in a case where the platen 42 is seen from an upper side thereof, the ink-absorbing members 85 can be seen through the openings 82.
[Media Sensor 110]
As shown in
The media sensor 110 is disposed on a lower surface of the carriage 40. Further, in the present embodiment, the media sensor 110 is disposed at an upstream side of the recording head 38 (in detail, the aftermost one of the plurality of nozzles 39) in the feeding direction 15 and at a downstream side of the contact members 100 in the feeding direction 15, and located at a position in which the media sensor 110 can be opposed to the openings 82 in the front-rear directions 8. That is, in the present embodiment, the openings 82 are formed between the nozzle 39 located at the most rearward position and the contact members 100 in the front-rear directions 8.
The media sensor 110 comprises a light-emitting portion including a light-emitting diode and a light-receiving portion including an optical sensor. The light-emitting portion emits the light downward (in a direction toward the platen 42) with the amount of light instructed by a controller which controls overall operations of the MFD 10. The light emitted from the light-emitting portion is reflected by the platen 42 in a state in which the media sensor 110 is opposed to the platen 42, or the ink-absorbing members 85 in a state in which the media sensor 110 is opposed to the openings 82. The light-receiving portion receives the reflected light. The media sensor 110 outputs an electric signal corresponding to the amount of the reflected light received by the light-receiving portion to the controller. For example, the media sensor 100 outputs a high-level electric signal to the controller as the amount of the received light increases.
The controller recognizes the received amount of the reflected light based on the electric signal from the media sensor 110. In a case where the light-emitting portion emits the light in a state in which the media sensor 110 is opposed to the openings 82, the controller, when the electric signal from the light-receiving portion is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold value, determines that the ink-absorbing members 85 should be exchanged because the ink-absorbing members 85 become darker due to absorbing of a large amount of ink. Then, the controller controls a display portion 17 (shown in
In the present embodiment, in the upstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction 15, the recording sheet 12 becomes in a waved shape in the left-right directions 9 by the contact members 100 and the ribs 71. The recording sheet 12 is supported by the first support portion 79, so that the waved shape of the recording sheet 12 can be maintained at a position of the first support portion 79 in the feeding direction 15, i.e., in the downstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction 15, and between the contact members 100 and the first support portion 79. Accordingly, the contact members 100 ad the ribs 71 constitute a corrugate mechanism which causes the sheet 12 to have a corrugated shape.
Further, in a case where a leading end of the recording sheet 12 in the feeding direction 15 passes the first support portion 79, it is possible that the leading end of the recording sheet 12 is curved, unable to keep in the waved shape. However, in the present embodiment, the curved leading end of the recording sheet 12 is inserted into a space between the first support portion 79 and the inclined surface 88 of the second support portion 80 in the up-down directions 7. Accordingly, it is restrained that a portion of the recording sheet 12 that is opposed to the recording portion 24 is deformed, e.g., the recording sheet 12 is lifted upward. As a result, such possibilities that the recording sheet 12 comes into contact with the recording sheet 12 or the recording sheet 12 is jammed in the feeding path 65 can be decreased.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the lower end of each contact member 100 is located below the upper end of each rib 71, so that amplitude of a wave of the wave-shaped recording sheet 12 can be large. As a result, the waved shape of the recording sheet 12 can be easily maintained.
Further, in the present embodiment, since each first surface 86 is located below the lower end of each contact member 100, such a possibility that the recording sheet 12 having the waved shape in the left-right directions 9 by the contact members 100 and the ribs 71 collides with a side surface of the first support portion 79 and is not supported by the first surface 86 can be reduced.
Further, in the present embodiment, in a case where the range in which each of the first surfaces 86 is formed includes the range in which each of the contact members 100 is formed in the left-right directions 9, the contact members 100 completely correspond to the first support portion 79, so that such a possibility that the waved shape of the recording sheet 12 cannot be maintained at the first support portion 79 in the feeding direction 15 can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the recording sheet 12 positioned at the second support portion 80 in the feeding direction 15 is easily led to the nipping position of the recording sheet 12 by the pair of discharge rollers 59 along the inclined surface 88.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, even in a case where the leading end of the recording sheet 12 in the feeding direction 15, the waved shape of the recording sheet 12 being maintained in the first support portion 79, passes the first support portion 79, the spurs 90 press the leading end of the recording sheet 12, so that the waved shape of the leading end of the recording sheet 12 can be maintained. Also, the spurs 90 press the other end (a trailing end) of the recording sheet 12 in the feeding direction 15, so that the other end of the recording sheet 12 is restrained from being curved.
In the present embodiment, as a thickness of the recording sheet 12 is greater, the platen 42 is moved more downward by the recording sheet 12 pressed by the contact members 100. Accordingly, a distance between the recording sheet 12 and the recording portion 24 can be kept constant, regardless of the thickness of the recording sheet 12.
Further, in the present embodiment, the platen 42 is rotationally moved about the shaft 64 of the discharge roller 62 as a lower roller of the pair of discharge rollers 59. Therefore, regardless of the rotation angles of the platen 42, the recording sheet 12 supported by the platen 42 can be easily led to the nipping position of the recording sheet 12 by the pair of discharge rollers 59 along the inclined surface 88 of the second support portion 80.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the ink-absorbing member 85 is disposed at the upstream side of the landing area in the feeding direction 15. Therefore, in a case where the platen 42 is rotationally moved downward, the ink channel 81 is inclined such that the ink-absorbing member 85 is located below the landing area. As a result, ink droplets that have landed on the landing area can easily flow to the ink-absorbing member 85.
In the present embodiment, since the lower end of each spur 90 is located above the second surface 87 in the up-down directions 7 and located below or at the same position as the nipping position in the up-down directions 7, as in the illustrated embodiment, the waved shape of the recording sheet 12 can be maintained and the recording sheet 12 is prevented from being curved, and also, the recording sheet 12 can be easily led to the nipping position.
In the present embodiment, since the ink-absorbing member 85 is exposed outside, the ink-absorbing member 85 can be easily dried.
Further, in the present embodiment, based on the size of the electric signal outputted from the media sensor 110, depth of color of the ink-absorbing member 85 can be detected. The ink-absorbing member 85 becomes darker, as a large amount of ink is absorbed. In other words, in the present embodiment, based on the electric signal outputted from the media sensor 110, the exchange period of the ink-absorbing member 85 can be determined.
In the illustrated embodiment, the platen 42 is supported to be rotationally movable in the direction of the arrow 74 by the shaft 64 of the discharge roller 62 as the lower roller of the pair of discharge rollers 59. However, as long as one end of the platen 42 disposed at an upstream portion thereof in the feeding direction 15 is rotationally movable in the direction of the arrow 74 about a shaft disposed at a downstream portion thereof in the feeding direction 15, the platen 42 may be supported by a shaft other than the shaft 64.
In the illustrated embodiment, the exchange period of the ink-absorbing member 85 is determined by emitting of the light from the media sensor 110 for detecting the recording sheet 12 fed in the feeding path 65 toward the ink-absorbing member 85. However, a sensor that emits light toward the ink-absorbing member 85 is not limited to the media sensor 110. For example, an individual sensor for emitting light toward the ink-absorbing member 85 may be disposed at a position opposed to the openings 82.
In the illustrated embodiment, the media sensor 110 is located at the downstream side of the contact members 100 in the feeding direction 15. However, as long as the media sensor 110 is disposed at a position allowed to be opposed to the openings 82 in the front-rear directions 8, the media sensor 110 may be disposed at the same position as the contact members 100 in the front-rear directions 8 or at an upstream side of the contact members 100 in the feeding direction 15. In this case, needless to say, it is necessary that the openings 82 are located at the same position as the media sensor 110 in the front-rear directions 8. In a case where the media sensor 110 is located at the same position as the contact members 100 in the front-rear directions 8, it is necessary that the openings 82 is disposed at a position different from the contact members 100 in the left-right directions 9.
In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the platen 42 is rotationally movable between the first position and the second position. However, the platen 42 may be moved in a manner except the rotational movement. For example, the platen 42 may be movable between the first position and the second position in the up-down directions 7. In the illustrated embodiment and the modified examples, the plurality of contact members 100 are respectively disposed between the plurality of ribs 71, but the MFD 10 may comprise two ribs 71 and one contact member 100 that is disposed between the two ribs 71.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-028565 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |
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20080186374 | Ito et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140232789 A1 | Aug 2014 | US |