The invention relates to a method for stacking sheets received from a printer, a sheet stacker, and a printer comprising such a sheet stacker.
Sheet stackers are applied in printers to form stacks of printed sheets. Certain sheet stackers are provided with a flipping device comprising at least one slot for receiving a leading portion of a sheet. The flipping device rotates the slot with the sheet in it, which results in a flipping motion of the sheet. Thereby the surfaces of the sheet are inverted and the sheet can be quickly deposited on a sheet stack on a stack support in a rapid and controlled manner. It was found however that after flipping deformation or damage to the leading edge portions of sheets could occur.
It is an object of the invention to provide an alternative method for stacking sheets which reduces or prevents damage to sheets.
In accordance with the present invention, a method according to claim 1, a sheet stacker according to claim 8, and a sheet printer according to claim 15 are provided. The method is a method for stacking sheets received from a printer by means of a sheet flipping device comprising at least one slot for receiving a leading portion of a sheet, which method comprises the steps of:
It is the insight of the inventors that the deformation of the leading portion occurred for sheets with a relatively high stiffness, while relatively weaker sheets underwent the stacking process without damage. The inventors further deduced that the deformation was due to the local bending of the leading portion of the stiffer sheets in the at least one slot of the flipping device during the flipping. The inventors had the further insight that this deformation could be prevented by inserting relatively stiffer sheets not fully into the at least one slot. Thereby, the deformation of the leading portion of stiffer sheets is reduced and/or prevented. It was found however that weaker sheets require a relatively deeper insertion into the at least one slot to properly hold them in place during flipping. In consequence, the inventors proposed a method wherein relatively stiffer sheets are inserted into the at least one slot at a shallower insertion depth than relatively weaker sheets. Thus, a wide range of print media sheets can be reliably stacked with a reduced risk of deformation. Thereby the object of the present invention has been achieved.
More specific optional features of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises the step of selecting a media type for a print job, and comparing the selected media type to an insertion depth look-up table to determine the corresponding insertion depth parameter. The to be applied insertion depth of the sheets is automatically determined when a media type for a print job is input. The media type is compared to an insertion depth look-up table, wherein insertion depth parameters are defined or derivable for each media type. Thus, when a media type is selected, the corresponding insertion depth up to which a sheet of said media type is to be inserted into the at least one slot is automatically derived from the insertion depth look-up table. This allows for productive and/or unattended printing and stacking of sheets. It will be appreciated that the designated insertion depth is equal to the designated length of the sheet to be inserted into the at least one slot.
In an embodiment, the insertion depth look-up table is comprised in a media catalogue, wherein an insertion depth parameter has been designated for each media type. The media catalogue defines all relevant media types for use with the respective printer. Generally, such a media catalogue comprises information regarding sheet dimensions, materials, sheet processing parameters, etc. The media catalogue is extended to include an insertion depth parameter for each media type. The insertion depth parameter defines or can be used to derive the length by which a sheet of a certain media type is to be inserted into the at least one slot to avoid deformations in the sheet after flipping.
In an embodiment, the insertion depth of sheets is inversely proportional to their stiffness. The length by which relatively stiffer sheets are inserted into the at least one slot is smaller than the length by which relatively weaker sheets are inserted into the at least one slot. Inversely proportional can include any number of different insertion depths, including a binary division between weak and stiff media, wherein each media type is assigned to one of these two categories and inserted at one of two corresponding different insertion depths.
In an embodiment, the step of flipping the sheet comprises rotating a flipping wheel on which the at least one slot has been provided. The at least one slot is thereby rotated, inverting the sheet, which allows for high speed sheet stacking.
In an embodiment, the insertion depth is determined by controlling the relative velocities of the at least one slot and of the sheet as it is being inserted into the at least one slot. Different insertion depths can be achieved within a single slot by controlling the length by which a sheet is inserted. The insertion of the sheet is stopped when is respective insertion depth has been reached. The inserted length of the sheet is then equal to its designated insertion depth. Weaker media are inserted deeper into the at least one slot, while the insertion depth for stiffer media is relatively shallow.
In an embodiment, the flipping device is provided with two slots, having different depths in an insertion direction. Different insertion depths can also be achieved by two or more different slots having different sizes. Sheets can then be fully inserted into their respective slot while still allowing for different insertion depths. Upon insertion of a sheet of a certain media type, the slot with the corresponding insertion depth is rotated into a receiving position to receive said sheet.
The present invention further relates to a sheet stacker for stacking sheets of printed media, comprising:
In an embodiment, the controller is configured to receive print job information defining a media type via an user interface and to compare the defined media type to the insertion depth look-up table to determine an insertion depth parameter corresponding to a depth by which a sheet of said media type is to be inserted in the at least one slot, and to control the sheet flipping device to insert the sheet of said media type at said depth into the at least one slot. From the input print job information the controller determines the media type for the print job. From the media type, the corresponding insertion depth is derived. In consequence, the workload of the operator is reduced.
In an embodiment, the insertion depth look-up table is comprised in a media catalogue stored on the controller's memory. The controller generally stores a media catalogue defining various parameter or properties of print media types which can be used in the printer. The media catalogue has been extended to include an insertion depth parameter for each of the media types defined in the catalogue. The insertion depth parameter may be expressed as the length by which the sheet is to inserted, or any other suitable parameter from which the insertion depth can be derived, such as stiffness, rigidity, elasticity related parameters.
In an embodiment, the sheet flipping device comprises a rotatable flipping wheel upon which the at least one slot has been provided. In another embodiment, the sheet flipping device further comprises a stop element positioned, such that when contacting the stop element the sheet is released from the at least one slot.
In an embodiment, the sheet flipping device comprises an insertion device, and wherein the controller is configured to control the relatively velocities of the at least one slot and the insertion device to control the depth by which the sheet is inserted into the at least one slot. The insertion depth can varied by controlling how deep a sheet is inserted into the at least one slot. Weaker sheets are for example inserted fully into a slot, while stiffer sheets are only inserted halfway into the slot or less (halfway herein being defined with respect to the total length of the slot).
In an embodiment, the sheet flipping device comprises a pair of slots, wherein the slots have different depths in an insertion direction of the sheet. Different insertion depth can also be achieved by providing different slots on the flipping wheel, wherein each slot has a different total length. The total length of the slot in this case defines the insertion depth. Weaker sheets are fully inserted into a longer or deeper slot, while stiffer sheets are inserted into a smaller or shallower slot.
The present invention further relates to a sheet printer comprising a sheet stacker as described above. The printer is preferably an inkjet printer.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals have been used to identify the same or similar elements throughout the several views.
The output section 5 comprises a first output holder 52 for holding printed image receiving material, for example a plurality of sheets. The output section 5 may comprise a second output holder 55. While 2 output holders are illustrated in
The output section 5 is digitally connected by means of a cable 60 to the print engine and control section 3 for bi-directional data signal transfer.
The print engine and control section 3 comprises a print engine and a controller 37 for controlling the printing process and scheduling the plurality of sheets in a printing order before they are separated from input holder 44, 45, 46.
The controller 37 is a computer, a server or a workstation, connected to the print engine and connected to the digital environment of the printing system, for example a network N for transmitting a submitted print job to the printing system 1. In
The controller 37 comprises a print job receiving section 371 permitting a user to submit a print job to the printing system 1, the print job comprising image data to be printed and a plurality of print job settings. The controller 37 comprises a print job queue section 372 comprising a print job queue for print jobs submitted to the printing system 1 and scheduled to be printed. The controller 37 comprises a sheet scheduling section 373 for determining for each of the plurality of sheets of the print jobs in the print job queue an entrance time in the paper path of the print engine and control section 3, especially an entrance time for the first pass and an entrance time for the second pass in the loop in the paper path according to the present invention. The sheet scheduling section 373 will also be called scheduler 373 hereinafter.
The sheet scheduling section 373 takes the depth of the loop into account. The depth of the loop corresponds to a loop time duration of a sheet going through the loop dependent on the velocity of the sheets in the loop. The loop time duration may vary per kind of sheet, i.e. a sheet with different media properties.
Resources may be recording material located in the input section 4, marking material located in a reservoir 39 near or in the print head or print assembly 31 of the print engine, or finishing material located near the print head or print assembly 31 of the print engine or located in the output section 5 (not shown).
The paper path comprises a plurality of paper path sections 32, 33, 34, 35 for transporting the image receiving material from an entry point 36 of the print engine and control section 3 along the print head or print assembly 31 to the inlet 53 of the output section 5. The paper path sections 32, 33, 34, 35 form a loop according to the present invention. The loop enables the printing of a duplex print job and/or a mix-plex job, i.e. a print job comprising a mix of sheets intended to be printed partially in a simplex mode and partially in a duplex mode.
The print head or print assembly 31 is suitable for ejecting and/or fixing marking material to image receiving material. The print head or print assembly 31 is positioned near the paper path section 34. The print head or print assembly 31 may be an inkjet print head, a direct imaging toner assembly or an indirect imaging toner assembly.
While an image receiving material is transported along the paper path section 34 in a first pass in the loop, the image receiving material receives the marking material through the print head or print assembly 31. A next paper path section 32 is a flip unit 32 for selecting a different subsequent paper path for simplex or duplex printing of the image receiving material. The flip unit 32 may be also used to flip a sheet of image receiving material after printing in simplex mode before the sheet leaves the print engine and control section 3 via a curved section 38 of the flip unit 32 and via the inlet 53 to the output section 5. The curved section 38 of the flip unit 32 may not be present and the turning of a simplex page has to be done via another paper path section 35.
In case of duplex printing on a sheet or when the curved section 38 is not present, the sheet is transported along the loop via paper path section 35A in order to turn the sheet for enabling printing on the other side of the sheet. The sheet is transported along the paper path section 35 until it reaches a merging point 34A at which sheets entering the paper path section 34 from the entry point 36 interweave with the sheets coming from the paper path section 35. The sheets entering the paper path section 34 from the entry point 36 are starting their first pass along the print head or print assembly 31 in the loop. The sheets coming from the paper path section 35 are starting their second pass along the print head or print assembly 31 in the loop. When a sheet has passed the print head or print assembly 31 for the second time in the second pass, the sheet is transported to the inlet 53 of the output section 5.
The input section 4 may comprise at least one input holder 44, 45, 46 for holding the image receiving material before transporting the sheets of image receiving material to the print engine and control section 3. Sheets of image receiving material are separated from the input holders 44, 45, 46 and guided from the input holders 44, 45, 46 by guiding means 42, 43, 47 to an outlet 36 for entrance in the print engine and control section 3. Each input holder 44, 45, 46 may be used for holding a different kind of image receiving material, i.e. sheets having different media properties. While 3 input holders are illustrated in
The local user interface 7 is suitable for displaying user interface windows for controlling the print job queue residing in the controller 37. In another embodiment a computer N1 in the network N has a user interface for displaying and controlling the print job queue of the printing system 1.
Sheet Stacker
The sheet flipping device 12 comprises a flipping wheel 14 rotatably provided around a rotation axis 15. A drive (not shown) is provided to rotate the flipping wheel 14. At least one slot 16 is provided on the circumference of the flipping wheel 14. The slot 16 is fixed with respect to the flipping wheel 14, such that it rotates when the flipping wheel 14 is rotated by its drive. The slot 16 is configured to hold a leading portion of a sheet S. The sheet S is supplied from an inserting device 22. The inserting device 22 comprises a transport path extending towards the slot 16, when in the receiving position shown in
When the leading portion of the sheet S has been received in the slot 16, the flipping wheel 14 is rotated, a shown in
It was found that when flipping sheets of stiffer media types, deformations SD were present in the sheet S after flipping, as shown in
As illustrated in
In step iii, a sheet S of the selected media type arrives at the inserting device 22. In step iv, the controller 37 controls the inserting device 22 and/or the flipping wheel 14 to insert the sheet S at the determined insertion depth D1, D2. The sheet S is inserted such that the inserted length matches the insertion depth D1, D2. In step v, the controller 37 controls the flipping wheel 14 to rotate with the sheet S inserted at the corresponding insertion depth D1, D2. Thereby, the sheet S is flipped to begin forming a stack on the stack support 20. Steps iii to v are repeated until the controller 37 in step vi determines that a different media type is selected for an upcoming print job. The controller 37 then executes step ii to determine a new insertion depth D1, D2 corresponding to this different media type before proceeding with steps iii to v to form a subsequent sheet stack.
Although specific embodiments of the invention are illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a variety of alternate and/or equivalent implementations exist. It should be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are examples only and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration in any way. Rather, the foregoing summary and detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing at least one exemplary embodiment, it being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope as set forth in the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Generally, this application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the specific embodiments discussed herein.
It will also be appreciated that in this document the terms “comprise”, “comprising”, “include”, “including”, “contain”, “containing”, “have”, “having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to be understood in an inclusive (i.e. non-exclusive) sense, such that the process, method, device, apparatus or system described herein is not limited to those features or parts or elements or steps recited but may include other elements, features, parts or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, the terms “a” and “an” used herein are intended to be understood as meaning one or more unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on or to establish a certain ranking of importance of their objects.
The present invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5803705 | Keyes | Sep 1998 | A |
7017900 | Dobrindt | Mar 2006 | B2 |
20050258589 | Michler et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
Entry |
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Search Report issued in European priority application 22161173.4, dated Aug. 29, 2022. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20230286768 A1 | Sep 2023 | US |