The invention relates to an inlay for a secondary packaging with a rectangular base area for holding edge-stable, rectangular products.
DE 299 10 815 U1 discloses unipartite blanks which can also be made of corrugated cardboard and used for encapsulating products, i.e. for producing what are known as dividers. What is involved here is cushioning products, such as bottles, on all sides and packaging them in a shockproof manner. For this purpose, the blank is provided with adhesive tabs and adhesive-bonding faces.
JP 2008-081147 A discloses a unipartite blank which, when correspondingly folded, is intended to serve for holding products. The position of the products is predetermined by punched-out portions in the blank. The number of punched-out portions gives the maximum number of products held.
It is intended to develop a transport-stable secondary packaging for a plurality of products packaged in primary packaging, in particular for products from the pharmaceutical sector. Here, it is assumed that a secondary packaging with a rectangular base area, for example a standard folding-box structure, is the secondary packaging and edge-stable, rectangular products are the products packaged in primary packaging. In order to secure the products packaged in primary packaging in a stable manner against slipping and possible resultant damage, an inlay is required. The inlay is intended to be suitable for the purpose of holding and protecting the products packaged in primary packaging and furthermore to be removal-friendly and easily produced and to adapt flexibly to slight variations in the size and quantity of the secondary packaging.
An essential constituent part of the inlay is a rectangular blank which consists of a material with a corrugation profile. The blank has a width B parallel to the corrugation profile and a length L at a right angle to the corrugation profile, that is to say substantially along a constant position in the corrugation profile. The blank has at least four fold marks, which are parallel to the corrugation profile. In order to mount the inlay, the blank is bent at the fold marks such that the face between the two inner fold marks forms a base and the respectively adjoining faces form side faces which are arranged substantially perpendicular to the base, with the result that a U-shaped structure is produced. The faces which are arranged on the outside at the outer fold marks of the blank, the clamping faces, are either both bent over in the direction of the interior of the U-shaped structure or both bent over in the direction of the exterior of the U-shaped structure. The angle between the clamping faces and side faces of the U-shaped structure, whether it is inwards or outwards, varies in the range of from 5 degrees to 90 degrees. The blank which is folded or bent at the fold marks in this way forms the inlay.
The outer faces which are bent down outwardly at an angle in the range of from 5 degrees to 90 degrees, preferably 5 degrees to 70 degrees, particularly preferably 5 degrees to 30 degrees, with respect to the respective side wall serve as clamping devices which, when the inlay is being inserted in the secondary packaging, serve to resiliently support the substantially perpendicular side walls of the inlay against the wall of the secondary packaging. An edge-stable, rectangular product which is inserted perpendicular to the corrugation profile in the inlay and has a width which corresponds substantially to the width of the base and/or the spacing between the side walls of the inlay brings about a counterforce with respect to the clamping device, with the result that the side walls of the inlay are stabilized on both sides in the secondary packaging.
As an alternative, the outer faces are bent down inwardly at an angle in the range of from 5 degrees to 90 degrees, preferably 5 degrees to 45 degrees, particularly preferably 5 degrees to 15 degrees, with respect to the respective side wall. They serve as clamping devices which, when the inlay is being inserted in the secondary packaging, in combination with the edge-stable, rectangular product press the substantially perpendicular side walls of the inlay resiliently against the wall of the secondary packaging. For this purpose, it is necessary that an edge-stable, rectangular product which has a width corresponding substantially to the width of the base and/or the spacing between the side walls of the inlay is inserted perpendicular to the corrugation profile in the inlay. The inwardly bent-down outer faces are supported resiliently against the product and press the side walls outwards against the wall of the secondary packaging. This can have the effect that the side walls of the inlay are no longer oriented precisely perpendicular to the base, but rather the angle between the base and the side wall is enlarged by a few degrees beyond 90 degrees, e.g. to up to 95 degrees. In this embodiment, the edge-stable, rectangular products are mounted in a particularly stable manner in the inlay when, in addition to the corrugation profile present, the edge at the ends of the blank that come into contact with the edge-stable, rectangular products is also corrugated and has a similar, preferably the same, corrugation length as the corrugation profile of the blank. Thus, the edge-stable, rectangular products are also fixed on the third side in a certain position, predefined by a corrugation trough. As an alternative, the edge at the end of the blank can also contain slots, preferably at a spacing which corresponds to the spacing between the corrugation troughs in the corrugation profile. The edge-stable, rectangular product can engage into the slots and thus additionally be fixed in a predefined position.
The spacing of the two outer fold marks from the edge of the blank is smaller than the spacing between the fold marks between which the side walls are formed, and therefore the clamping devices can be inserted in an effective and space-saving manner.
In an alternative embodiment, the two outer fold marks of the blank do not extend over the entire width B of the blank, but rather only over a central partial region of the width B of the blank. In addition, the blank has cuts or perforations in the longitudinal direction of the blank between the ends of the outer fold marks and the respectively closest fold marks. In this embodiment, the side walls of the inlay after bending/folding are formed between the first or second end of the blank and the second fold mark numbered from the respective end of the blank. The faces for the clamping devices are disposed in the manner of a window in the side walls and can be folded out towards the interior or exterior of the U-shaped structure. The function of stabilizing the side wall of the inlay between the edge-stable, rectangular product and the wall of the secondary packaging is the same as in the embodiments described above.
One or more edge-stable, rectangular products can be inserted in the U-shaped region of the inlay between the base and the side walls. Advantageously, an inlay has a plurality of U-shaped regions that lie next to one another for receiving one or more edge-stable, rectangular products. For this purpose, the blank from which the inlay is folded has, for example, seven fold marks for two U-shaped regions that lie next to one another or ten fold marks for three U-shaped regions that lie next to one another. By means of in each case three further fold marks with corresponding spacings from one another and the existing fold marks in the blank, the inlay can in each case be enlarged around a U-shaped region.
From seven fold marks and/or two U-shaped regions that lie next to one another, using the fourth (sixth, tenth . . . ) fold marks from one end of the blank, a centre wall is formed by bending being performed at these fold marks of the blank by 180 degrees. The faces which lie against these folding edges/bending edges thus come to lie parallel to one another, and the result is a double-layer centre wall. The height of this centre wall depends on the spacing between the two fold marks which lie closest to the fourth (seventh, tenth . . . ) fold marks. This spacing should be in the range of from 50% to 100% of the spacing of the respectively two outermost fold marks between which the side walls are formed.
The fold marks are produced by scoring, grooving or perforation of the blank. At the fold marks, the blank is folded (mechanically) or bent (manually) so that bent edges form and the blank regions which adjoin the fold marks are at a new, predefined angle with respect to one another.
Plastic with a corrugation profile or paper or corrugated cardboard comes into consideration as a material for the blank from which the inlay is bent or folded. The corrugation profile is important because it makes it possible to hold the edge-stable, rectangular products perpendicularly in the inlay. For this purpose, the individual edge-stable, rectangular products are positioned in the U-shaped regions such that with their edges they come into contact with a corrugation trough of the corrugation profile on three sides. The minimum spacing between the edge-stable, rectangular products is thus predefined by the configuration of the corrugation profile.
In order to keep the edge-stable, rectangular products stable even during transport and when being individually removed, the inlay has the clamping devices described above. The restoring forces at the outside bending edges and the material strength result in the tension required to keep the edge-stable, rectangular products in the desired position.
Polystyrene, foam or air-bubble sheet, for example, can be used as a plastic with a corrugation profile.
An open corrugated cardboard having a material strength in the range of from 40 g/m2 to 200 g/m2, preferably in the range of from 60 g/m2 to 150 g/m2, particularly preferably in the range of from 80 g/m2 to 120 g/m2, and having a corrugation size or corrugation type in the range of from F-flute to C-flute in accordance with DIN 55468-1:2015-06, can be used as corrugated cardboard.
A padded paper with air pockets can be used as paper with a corrugation profile.
The inlay is suitable for use in a secondary packaging having a rectangular base area which in a first dimension is not less than the width of the blank B. With respect to the second dimension of the base area, the inlay and secondary packaging should be matched to one another such that the size of the base area of the secondary packaging in the second dimension is greater than the length which results from the sum of the longitudinal extent of the base areas of the inlay, and less than the length which results from the sum of the longitudinal extent of the base areas of the inlay plus the longitudinal extent of the outer faces forming the clamping device. Only in this way can it be ensured that the inlay with the edge-stable, rectangular products is mounted stably in the secondary packaging.
Edge-stable, rectangular products are, for example, sachets, blister packs, four-edge sealed pouches or tubular pouches.
The secondary packaging having a rectangular base area can be a box of wood, plastic, metal or cardboard, and in particular a folding box.
The inlay according to the invention makes it possible to stably position edge-stable, rectangular products in a secondary packaging having a rectangular base area. It is removal-friendly, easy to produce and, within certain limits, can be adapted flexibly to the size of the secondary packaging.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the figures and will be explained in more detail below. In the figures:
In order to mount the inlay 20, the blank 10 is bent at the fold marks 14c and 14d by 90 degrees such that the faces between the two inner fold marks 14c and 14d form a base 15 in each case and the respectively adjoining faces form side walls 16 and/or centre walls 18 which are arranged substantially perpendicular to the base 15 (see
The angle α between the clamping faces 17 and side walls 16 of the U-shaped structure, in the case of the clamping faces 17 which are bent over in the direction of the exterior of the U-shaped structure, in
The angle β between the clamping faces 17 and side walls 16 of the U-shaped structure, in the case of the clamping faces 17 which are bent over in the direction of the interior of the U-shaped structure, in
In the case of the inwardly bent-over clamping faces 17 in
In the alternative embodiment, shown in
At the top edge of the centre wall 18, which has been formed at the fold mark 14b, the corrugation profile 13 extending over the width of the blank can be clearly seen.
For the inlays in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2018 005 657.1 | Jul 2018 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2019/068668 | 7/11/2019 | WO | 00 |