The present invention relates generally to the field of vacuum cleaning devices. More specifically, central vacuum cleaning systems. In particular, the invention is an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system. The inlet can be permanently mounted adjacent the floor of a room so the dust and debris swept from the floor can be sent into the vacuum cleaning system through the inlet. When the inlet is opened it activates the central vacuum system and when the inlet is closed it shuts off the vacuum cleaning system, thereby saving the operator the need to separately turn on and off the vacuum cleaning system.
Central vacuum cleaning systems are useful in homes, offices and commercial establishments. These systems generally utilize a unitary centrally located station containing a vacuum supply, a collection receptacle and a plurality of conduits which interconnect various parts of the structure to the central station. The conduits normally terminate in a hose adapter coupling enabling each area to be cleaned by inserting the hose assembly into the hose coupling and activating the central station vacuum supply. The hose assembly is normally moved from one room to another. In some systems the hose coupling also supplies electrical power to a brushing system, sometimes referred to as a powerhead.
These systems suffer from the fact that an extremely powerful unit must be utilized in order to compensate for the pressure drop experienced in traversing the various heights and bends needed to route the conduit through the walls of the structure. Furthermore, prior art central vacuum systems have historically been limited to inclusion in only new construction since it is both difficult and costly to install the necessary conduits in existing structures.
In addition, as the air filtering and residue collecting receptacle becomes filled, there is a tendency for the airflow around it to be impaired as it presses against the inner walls of its housing. The instant invention incorporates a unique baffle assembly which advantageously lines the inner walls of the housing around the collection receptacle and maintains an unimpeded flow path so as to insure optimum operation, even as the receptacle becomes filled.
Wall recessed cleaning systems are known that are self-contained so as to include the vacuum supply, vacuum bag and hose receptacle in a single unit, adapted to be situated within an opening prepared in the wall of an existing structure. The problem with such prior art devices was that they were difficult to install within an interior wall recess since they were greater than 6 inches in depth. Another problem was that the geometry of the motor structure necessitated use of an inefficient flow pattern in order to reduce the unit's overall dimensions.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,504,967 discloses a combined inlet structure and switching device for a central vacuum system which includes an inlet housing having top, bottom and side walls defining a vacuum inlet chamber and a front with a dirt receiving opening. An aperture located in the top wall and can be connected to a pipe leading to a central vacuum source. A closure member is movable between first and second positions in order to close or open the aperture. A foot operated actuator is connected to the housing and is able to pivot the closure member between the first and second positions. A spring biases the closure member towards the first position and operates when the actuator is pressed in one direction. When the closure member is moved to the second position, it will remain there unless the actuator is pressed in another, opposite direction. There is also a switch mechanism responsive to movement of the actuator for opening and closing an electrical circuit connected to the central vacuum source.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,279,016 discloses a suction inlet for a central vacuum system of a building which includes a housing mounted on the floor of the building thereby defining a slot along the floor. The slot can be opened and closed and simultaneously a vacuum duct connected to the housing is opened and closed by a plug member. When the plug and the slot are opened, a switch actuates the central vacuum system to draw air into the housing through the slot across the floor so that dust, dirt and debris on the floor can simply be swept into the slot and drawn away.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,292,977 discloses a vacuum fitting for connection to a remote source of vacuum, such as a central vacuum system. The vacuum fitting comprising a main body mountable to a fixed structure. The main body includes an inlet opening and an outlet opening; an openable closure is mounted to the main body and is moveable between an open position and position covering the inlet opening; a latch member is selectively positionable to keep the closure in said covering position when positioned between the main body and the closure and to permit said closure to move to an open position when not positioned between said main body and the closure; and a biaser to urge the closure to an open position. A switch is also provided to initiate the remote source of vacuum, such as a central vacuum system, when the closure is moved to the open position by the biaser.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,080 discloses improvements in the operation and design of wall-mounted recessed vacuum cleaner systems. The disclosed invention incorporates an extremely compact motor design which enables the filtering debris receptacle to be arranged directly over the motor housing. The vacuum system of the disclosed invention includes an upper containment compartment and a lower evacuation compartment. The containment compartment houses an air filtering and residue collecting receptacle, e.g. a vacuum bag assembly, which may incorporate HEPA filtration characteristics.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,580,281, issued to the inventor of the present invention, discloses an improved wall-mounted recessed vacuum cleaner system which incorporates vibration dampening mounts between the motor and the outer housing, air channels within the housing to smooth air flow and reduced number of parts to significantly reduce the noise level during operation. The vacuum cleaner system incorporates an extremely compact housing and motor design with a filtering debris receptacle arranged directly over the motor compartment.
The present invention includes an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which can be mounted in a wall of a structure, building, recreational vehicle, mobile home or in a cabinet. The inlet includes a main frame, a front plate, a door, and an electrical switch that operates the motor of the vacuum cleaning system. The inlet is mounted adjacent a floor so that an individual can clean a room by sweeping up the dirt and debris towards the present invention. The door of the inlet is then opened and the dirt and debris is swept into the present invention. When the door opens the motor of the vacuum cleaning system is turned on so that the dirt and debris is sucked into a collection container. When the door is closed, the motor is turned off. A magnet helps to keep the door in the open position and a retainer helps to keep the door in the closed position.
Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which can be molded and is relatively simple to operate.
It is a further objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which turns on the vacuum cleaning system when the door of the inlet is opened and shuts off the vacuum cleaning system when the door of the inlet is closed.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which can be permanently mounted in a wall or cabinet and is relatively inconspicuous.
It is a still further objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which enables the door of the inlet to be operated without the use of an individual's hand.
It is still yet a further objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which includes a device to maintain the door of the inlet in an open position after it has been opened.
It is still yet a further objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which includes a device to maintain the door of the inlet in a closed position after it has been closed.
It is a still further objective of the present invention to provide an inlet for a vacuum cleaning system which enables an air tight seal to be established at the inlet of the vacuum cleaning system after the door of the inlet has been closed.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with any accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. Any drawings contained herein constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objects and features thereof.
While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred, albeit not limiting, embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is an inlet, mounted in a wall or other structure, for a vacuum cleaning system. This is illustrated in
The inlet 1, as illustrated in
The inlet 1 is preferably constructed from a thermoplastic material. Other materials, which can be molded, can also be used to form the inlet 1. The front of the inlet 1 includes a door 5 which has a door actuator 7 secured to or molded thereon and a front wall or bezel 19 (
The door actuator 7 includes a lip 34, (
The main frame includes at least a pair of contacts 23 removably secured at the top of each end of support 13 (
Support 13 is also provided with a plurality of retainers 14, each retainer 14 secures a magnet 15 therein (
Electrical wires (not shown) are connected to both electrical contacts 23. A screw 21 (
The door 5 moves between a closed and an open position by its connection to pivot arms 17 at the rear side of the door (
Door 5 is illustrated in its fully closed position in
In
In
In
Finally, in
All patents and publications mentioned in this specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification and any drawings/figures included herein.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The embodiments, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.
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