CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED U.S. APPLICATIONS
Not applicable.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
NAMES OF PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT
Not applicable.
REFERENCE TO AN APPENDIX SUBMITTED ON COMPACT DISC
Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a static electricity eliminating structure, and more particularly to an innovative structural design of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve for organic solvent delivery pipelines.
2. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98
At present, the central chemical supply systems and equipment used by most technical manufacturers are facing risks and dangers because, when supplying high-resistance, inflammable, and explosive chemicals, a large amount of static electricity will be generated due to friction during the flow of organic solvent inside the delivery pipeline. When such static electricity is accumulated to a certain high intensity, there might be risks and dangers of breakdown, spark, ignition or explosion.
If the above-mentioned solvent delivery pipeline is made of stainless steel pipes, the metal material itself will conduct the triboelectricity generated during the flow of liquid. However, there are many different kinds of organic solvent liquids to be delivered by the pipelines, and some special liquids may develop chemical actions with the stainless steel material of the pipeline and cause qualitative change. Hence, some manufacturers are changing to Teflon pipes. Adoption of this kind of pipes can solve the above problem, but will derive another problem. Because Teflon pipes are not conductors, they can not eliminate the static electricity generated during the delivery of liquid. Hence, the afore-mentioned risks and dangers of breakdown, flashover, spark, ignition or explosion will still happen when the inner static electricity is accumulated.
Thus, to overcome the aforementioned problems of the prior art, it would be an advancement in the art to provide an improved structure that can significantly improve the efficacy.
Therefore, the inventors have provided the present invention of practicability after deliberate design and evaluation based on years of experience in the production, development and design of related products.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The “inner static electricity eliminating control valve for organic solvent delivery pipelines” disclosed in the present invention mainly comprises a valve casing, a main valve chamber, a pneumatic valve, a subsidiary valve chamber, a check valve, a static electricity export mechanism, and a solvent export portion. Based on such an innovative and unique structural design and technical characteristics, the present invention achieves an inventive step upon the existing structures proposed in “prior art”. Based on the present invention, the pneumatic valve can periodically apply a pressure toward the organic solvent inside the main valve chamber, so that the organic solvent inside the main valve chamber can be periodically delivered through the check valve to the subsidiary valve chamber, and during this process, the static electricity export mechanism can export and eliminate the static electricity in the organic solvent. Hence, the present invention has achieved an inventive step to effectively eliminate the inner static electricity inside the organic solvent delivery pipeline.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plane view of the embodiment of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve installed on the organic solvent delivery pipeline.
FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve.
FIG. 4 is an assembled sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve.
FIG. 5 is a working state view of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 are disclosure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of an inner static electricity eliminating control valve for organic solvent delivery pipelines. However, such preferred embodiment is for descriptive purposes only, and is not intending to limit the scope of patent application. Said inner static electricity eliminating control valve A is to be installed on and connected to an organic solvent delivery pipeline 10 (note: installation is not limited to pipelines inside or outside the manifold), to eliminate the inner static electricity generated by the organic solvent inside the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10.
The inner static electricity eliminating control valve A comprises:
- a valve casing 20, including a pipeline connection portion 21, to be installed on and connected to the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10;
- a main valve chamber 30, provided inside the valve casing 20, with one side of the main valve chamber 30 communicated to the pipeline connection portion 21, so that the organic solvent can be introduced into the main valve chamber 30 through the pipeline connection portion 21;
- a pneumatic valve 40, provided on the other side of the main valve chamber 30, said pneumatic valve 40 configured with a pressure applying portion 41 towards the main valve chamber 30, said pressure applying portion 41 can periodically generate pressure towards the organic solvent inside the main valve chamber 30;
- a subsidiary valve chamber 50, provided inside the valve casing 20 and separated from the main valve chamber 30 through a separating wall 51;
- a check valve 60, provided between the main valve chamber 30 and the subsidiary valve chamber 50, and the checking direction of the check valve 60 is set to allow only one-way flow of the organic solvent from the main valve chamber 30 towards the subsidiary valve chamber 50;
- a static electricity export mechanism 70, provided on one side of the subsidiary valve chamber 50, said static electricity export mechanism 70 including a metal static electricity export head 71 configured inside the subsidiary valve chamber 50 and a static electricity conduction wire 72 connected to the metal static electricity export head 71 and extending out of the valve casing 20, the outward extending end of the static electricity conduction wire 72 has a grounding portion 73;
- a solvent export portion 80, provided on one side of the subsidiary valve chamber 50 and located at an interval with the static electricity export mechanism 70, said solvent export portion 80 being provided to release and export excessive organic solvent inside the subsidiary valve chamber 50.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the metal static electricity export head 71 of the static electricity export mechanism 70 can be designed in a conic shape.
In particular, said metal static electricity export head 71 is preferably made of blunt metal material (for example: gold) for a good static electricity export effect.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the check valve 60 can include a limiting cover 61, a checking cock body 62 and a coil spring 63;
- the position of the main valve chamber 30 for installation of the check valve 60 is provided with an inner thread section 31, and the peripheral of one end of the limiting cover 61 of the check valve 60 is provided with an outer thread section 64, for screw joint with the inner thread section 31, such that this end of the limiting cover 61 pushes tightly against the separating wall 51 provided between the main valve chamber 30 and the subsidiary valve chamber 50;
- the center of the other end of the limiting cover 61 is provided with a through hole 65, communicated to a holding chamber 66 provided inside the limiting cover 61, the end of the holding chamber 66 corresponding to the through hole 65 is provided with a conic ring wall 665, said checking cock body 62 and coil spring 63 being held inside the holding chamber 66 of the limiting cover 61;
- accordingly, the checking cock body 62 has a conic ring rim 625, relatively abutting the conic ring wall 665 provided on the holding chamber 66;
- said coil spring 63 is fitted between the checking cock body 62 and the separating wall 51, elastically pushing the checking cock body 62 towards the conic ring wall 665 provided on the holding chamber 66; furthermore, said separating wall 51 is configured with a passing hole 510, communicated to the holding chamber 66 and subsidiary valve chamber 50 provided inside the limiting cover 61.
Particularly, said checking cock body 62 and coil spring 63 can be an integrally formed structure (such as a plastic injection formed style).
Based on the above-mentioned structural composition and technical features, the working condition of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described as below: referring to FIG. 5, because, in application, said inner static electricity eliminating control valve A is to be installed on and connected to the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10, the organic solvent 90 flowing inside the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10 can go through the pipeline connection portion 21 and be introduced into the main valve chamber 30, and the pressure applying portion 41 of the pneumatic valve 40 will periodically (for example, every 10 seconds or every 1 minute etc) apply a pressure toward the organic solvent 90 inside main valve chamber 30 (as marked by Arrow L1), under the pressure, the organic solvent 90 inside the main valve chamber 30 will be periodically squeezed and be delivered through the check valve 60 to the subsidiary valve chamber 50 (as marked by Arrow L2). During the above-mentioned delivery of the organic solvent 90, the metal static electricity export head 71 of the static electricity export mechanism 70 provided inside the subsidiary valve chamber 50 will export the static electricity existing in the organic solvent 90 (including static electricity existing in the organic solvent 90 inside the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10, the main valve chamber 30 and the subsidiary valve chamber 50), and through the static electricity conduction wire 72 and grounding portion 73, the static electricity is sent to the outside (as marked by Arrow L3). In this way, the present invention achieves a practical effect of eliminating the inner static electricity inside the organic solvent delivery pipeline 10.
Moreover, when the pressure applying portion 41 of the pneumatic valve 40 stops applying pressure, because the checking cock body 62 inside the check valve 60 will be elastically pushed back by the coil spring 63 to restore the closed state, so that the organic solvent 90 will not lose dramatically, but be emitted periodically in small quantities.
Patent Application
20170127503
