Input device supporting various input modes and apparatus using the same

Abstract

An input device for adaptively providing various input modes according to an aspect of the present application and providing a clicking feeling to a user by controlling the stiffness of a button pressed by the user is provided. The input device includes a contact surface (physically) contacting a user, an actuator providing a displacement or a force to the contact surface, and an electric circuit controlling the operation of the actuator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate conventional portable apparatuses including multiple input devices;

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate the characteristics of an electro-active polymer and particularly a dielectric polymer;

FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a portable apparatus including an input device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates the appearance of the input device illustrated in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 illustrates 15 pairs of electrodes arranged in the input device illustrated in FIG. 3;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are perspective views of states in which a variable-mode button is generated by driving only one electrode among the electrodes illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIGS. 7A through 7E illustrate input devices having various structures according to embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a force-displacement curve obtained when a metal dome is clicked on in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates an example in which a telephone number is input using any one of the input devices illustrated in FIGS. 7A through 7E;

FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which a handwritten memo is input using the input device illustrated in FIG. 7A;

FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which a command is input using any one of the input devices illustrated in FIGS. 7A through 7E during game play;

FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which a control command is input using any one of the input devices illustrated in FIGS. 7A through 7E during video playback;

FIG. 13 illustrates an input device including a variable-mode button that includes a plurality of upper and lower electrodes, according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-section of an electro-active polymer layer in the variable-mode button illustrated in FIG. 13; and

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a portable apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims

1. An input device, comprising: a contact surface contacting a user;an actuator providing a displacement or a force to the contact surface, and an electric circuit controlling the operation of the actuator;wherein the actuator comprises an electro-active polymer layer including an electro-active polymer and a plurality of electrodes contacting the electro-active polymer;a first variable-mode button is actuated on the contact surface when power is supplied to a electrode combination among the plurality of electrode; anda second variable-mode button is actuated on the contact surface when power is supplied to another electrode combination among the plurality of electrode.

2. The input device of claim 1, wherein the electro-active polymer is a dielectric-type electro-restrictive polymer.

3. The input device of claim 1, wherein the electrodes are made using a conductive polymer and a compliant polymer.

4. The input device of claim 1, wherein the shapes of the first and second variable-mode buttons are determined according to the shape of the electrodes.

5. The input device of claim 1, wherein the electro-active polymer is disposed parallel to the contact surface, and the plurality of electrodes are disposed on opposing sides of the electro-active polymer.

6. The user device of claim 5, wherein a portion of the electro-active polymer contacting an electrode to which the power is supplied among the plurality of electrodes is expanded, and a fold or a protrusion is formed in the electro-active polymer at a border between the electrode to which the power is supplied and electrodes to which the power is not supplied.

7. The input device of claim 6, wherein each of the first and second variable-mode buttons comprises one electrode among the plurality of electrodes.

8. The input device of claim 7, wherein a grid corresponding to the plurality of electrodes is formed on the contact surface.

9. The input device of claim 6, wherein each of the first and second variable-mode buttons comprises two or more electrodes among the plurality of electrodes.

10. The input device of claim 1, wherein the first variable-mode button and the second variable-mode button are separately activated for different applications.

11. The input device of claim 10, wherein the applications comprise at least two among a call application, a handwriting input application, a video game application, and a multimedia playback application.

12. The input device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor sensing a position of the first or second variable-mode button that is pressed by a user on the contact surface.

13. The input device of claim 12, wherein the sensor comprises at least one among the electro-active polymer layer, a touch pad layer, and a plurality of contact switches.

14. The input device of claim 1, wherein the actuator further comprises an element providing a clicking feeling to a user pressing the first or second variable-mode button, and the element comprises at least one among a metal dome, a rubber dome, and a spring.

15. The input device of claim 1, the first variable-mode button is different from the second variable-mode button in terms of at least one among a position, a number and a size.

16. An input device comprising a contact surface physically contacting a user, an actuator providing a displacement or a force to the contact surface, and an electric circuit controlling the operation of the actuator, wherein the actuator comprises an electro-active polymer layer including an electro-active polymer and a plurality of electrodes contacting the electro-active polymer and a touch pad layer sensing a position of pressure applied by a user,a button mode is activated when power is supplied to a predetermined electrode combination among the plurality of electrodes, anda touch pad mode is activated when power supplied to the plurality of electrodes is stopped.

17. The input device of claim 16, wherein the electro-active polymer is disposed parallel to the contact surface, and the plurality of electrodes are disposed on opposing sides of the electro-active polymer.

18. The input device of claim 17, wherein a portion of the electro-active polymer contacting an electrode to which the power is supplied among the plurality of electrodes is expanded, and a fold or a protrusion is formed in the electro-active polymer at a border between the electrode to which the power is supplied and electrodes to which the power is not supplied.

19. The input device of claim 18, wherein each of the first and second variable-mode buttons comprises one electrode among the plurality of electrodes.

20. The input device of claim 19, wherein a grid corresponding to the plurality of electrodes is formed on the contact surface.

21. The input device of claim 18, wherein each of the first and second variable-mode buttons comprises two or more electrodes among the plurality of electrodes.

22. The input device of claim 16, wherein the button mode and the touch pad mode are separately activated for different applications.

23. A portable apparatus comprising: a microprocessor to load an application module corresponding to an application into a memory selected by a user to a memory and executing the loaded application module;a display module to display to the user an execution procedure or an execution result of the application module; andan input device to provide alternatively the user with a button mode or a touch pad mode mapped to the application in response to a control signal from the microprocessor.

24. The portable apparatus of claim 23, wherein the input device comprises a contact surface contacting a user and an actuator providing a displacement or a force to the contact surface; the actuator comprises an electro-active polymer layer including an electro-active polymer and a plurality of electrodes contacting the electro-active polymer; a first variable-mode button is actuated on the contact surface, the first variable-mode button having a predetermined number of elements at a predetermined position in a predetermined size, when power is supplied to a predetermined electrode combination among the plurality of electrodes; and a second variable-mode button that is different from the first variable-mode button in at least one among the predetermined number, the predetermined size, and the predetermined position is activated when the power is supplied to another electrode combination.

25. The portable apparatus of claim 24, wherein the display module distinctively displays a screen key or an icon corresponding to a currently activated variable-mode button.

26. The portable apparatus of claim 23, wherein the input device comprises a contact surface physically contacting a user and an actuator providing a displacement or a force to the contact surface; the actuator comprises an electro-active polymer layer including an electro-active polymer and a plurality of electrodes contacting the electro-active polymer and a touch pad layer sensing the position of pressure applied by a user; a button mode is activated when power is supplied to a predetermined electrode combination among the plurality of electrodes; and a touch pad mode is activated when power supplied to the plurality of electrodes is stopped.

27. The portable apparatus of claim 26, wherein when the button mode is activated, the display module distinctively displays a screen key or an icon corresponding to a currently activated variable-mode button.

28. The portable apparatus of claim 24, further comprising an actuator interface connecting the actuator and the microprocessor.

29. An input device, comprising: an EAP (Electro-Active-Polymer) layer having a plurality of EAPs;a touch pad layer having a plurality of electrode grids is disposed under the EAP layer and in contact with a the plurality of electrodes;the plurality of the electrodes are disposed to be in contact with a top side and a bottom side of the EAP layer;a button is formed on the plurality of the electrodes disposed to the top side of the EAP layer; andwherein the EAP layer and the touch pad layer are substantially contact with each other.

30. The input device of claim 29, further comprises a layer having at least one dome or one spring disposed under the touch pad layer to provide a clicking feeling to a user.

31. The input device of claim 29, at least a portion of EAP layer's shape is changed by the EAP when the user touches the button.

32. The input device of claim 30, wherein the dome is made of a metal or a rubber.

33. An input device, comprising: an EAP (Electro-Active-Polymer) layer having a plurality of EAPs;a touch pad layer having a plurality of electrode grids is disposed under the EAP layer and in contact with a the plurality of electrodes;a layer having at least one dome or at least one spring and at least one contact switch is disposed under the EAP layer to provide a clicking feeling to a user;a plurality of the electrodes disposed to be in contact with a top side and a bottom side of the electro-active polymer; anda button is formed on the plurality of the electrodes disposed to the top side of the EAP layer;wherein the EAP layer and the layer are substantially contact with each other.