The present invention relates in general to a leg garment suitable for wear on a person for repelling and preventing biting insects such as ticks and mosquitos from biting the lower extremities of one's body. Accordingly, the leg garment offers effective means for limiting one's exposure to diseases and illnesses generally associated with and often transmitted by a variety of insects.
Biting insects are unquestionably present in many geographical regions of the United States as well as in various parts of the world. Biting insects have a strong evolutional drive to search for human or animal hosts to bite and consume blood for their nutritional needs or to supply nutrition to their eggs. The evolutional drive of these insects to consume blood is so strong that these insects can find humans and animals under extraordinarily difficult circumstances such that they will traverse great distances, climb long grass and weeds, and crawl through dense underbrush.
Insects such as the mosquito and tick, for example, are well known to sustain extraordinarily difficult circumstances to bite and consume the blood of humans. There are many species of insects that derive their identification and name based on the host they most commonly feed on, for example, the bird tick and the deer tick. Other biting insects may include biting flies and biting midges. Fleas are another biting insect that are equally bothersome to humans and pets. It is very difficult to avoid bites from these types of insects, as humans and animals will invariably encounter them upon entering their natural habitat.
Many people and animals that have been exposed to the varied types of biting insects described above may develop a skin reaction at the site or location where they are bitten. Typically, the skin reaction occurs as a result of the insects' desire to pierce the skin with their mouth to consume the blood. The bite itself, like any other surficial wound, may irritate the skin initially and, at a much later time, may become painful and very uncomfortable to the host human or animal. A common evolutionary trait generally associated with many biting insects is the development and production of anti blood coagulating compounds transferred to the host at the site of the bite prior to consuming the host's blood.
The fluid transfer from biting insects to a host is problematic in two ways. First, many people are allergic to the fluids and/or to the anti blood coagulating compounds biting insects inject. So in addition to the pain and discomfort of the insect bite, the lingering effects of an allergic reaction remain until the host body can neutralize the foreign anti blood coagulating compounds. A second more sinister problem of the fluid transfer from biting insects to humans and/or animals is the transmission of diseases and microorganism that they may carry within them. These diseases are quite harmful and can even be fatal to humans and animals. The presence of diseases or harmful microorganisms within any type of insect specie may have natural origins or have been transferred to them from an infected host.
A harmful and sometimes fatal form of disease generally associated with and transmitted by ticks is Lyme Disease. The blacklegged tick is the species believed to be the primary carrier. Lyme Disease is more common in the Northern Hemisphere, such as the Upper Midwest and Northeastern part of the Unites States. Lyme Disease is said to be transmitted by ticks to humans and deer from mice. Humans infected with Lyme Disease can suffer serious health issues ranging from very mild flu-like symptoms to very severe neurological disorders. Moreover, it has been studied and documented that ticks are responsible for carrying and transmitting the Powassan virus, which if contracted, can cause severe brain infection with possible fatal consequences. Accordingly, individuals exploring the outdoors need to exercise great care and caution to avoid being bitten by ticks and other disease carrying insects.
For these reasons, enjoyment of the outdoors can be greatly impaired by the presence of biting insects. Even simple outdoor activities in residential urban neighborhoods are not immune from biting insects. As urban developments expand farther and farther into undeveloped natural areas, human and pet exposure to biting insects is significantly increased. Also true, many residential developments and homeowners purposely create and maintain natural areas or environments for their admirable aesthetic pleasure. As such, gardening, lawn mowing and playing in the yard are now activities that increase the risk of exposure to disease from biting insects. For the true outdoorsman that engages in activities of hiking, camping and hunting, he/she will invariably encounter biting insects. Common and well known techniques to prevent or minimize the risk of exposure to biting insects include avoiding their habitat, limiting outdoor activity to hours when biting insects are less active, covering exposed skin with garments, or using naturally derived or manufactured chemical insect repellants.
As a first technique to reduce exposure to biting insects, one may take the requisite steps or precautions to avoid the habitat of biting insects, generally at the cost of enjoying the great outdoors. Many regions of the United States and other parts of the world experience the traditional four seasons with significant temperature changes: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Since winters can be long and harsh for some, there is a strong tendency or desire to get full enjoyment of the warmer weather that is generally offered only in the spring, summer, and fall. The warmer weather of these seasons makes them particularly suitable for one's participation in a wide variety of outdoor recreational activities. Many of these outdoor activities, both for fun or necessity, unavoidably place humans in a habitat of biting insects. It is not practical to completely avoid these areas without in many ways reducing the quality of life and participation of engaging in outdoor activities. Even if one took the great lengths necessary to totally avoid the outdoors, they could still be exposed to biting insects from a friend or family member that enters into a habitat of biting insects and unknowingly carries into their home or residence one or more biting insects.
As a second alternative technique of reducing exposure to biting insects, one may limit his or her participation in outdoor activities during times when biting insects tend to be in a less active state, such as when the sun is at its highest point in the sky to several hours thereafter, generally from the time of 12:00 p.m. to the early afternoon of 3:00-4:00 p.m. Coincidentally, this is a period of time when the daily temperature is at its hottest, but also a period of time when the majority of the population in the United States as well as elsewhere is actively working at their place of employment. Unavoidably for those preoccupied with their employment, activities associated with leisure outdoor recreation, lawn or garden maintenance, outdoor social gatherings, etc. will tend to occur during a period of time when biting insects become more active, primarily after sunset through the morning hours before noon.
As a third alternative technique of reducing exposure to biting insects, one may cover his/her exposed skin with one or more layers of clothing. Over time, however, many biting insects have perfected their capabilities to bite through clothing and/or crawl under clothing to undesirably feed on human hosts. Layered clothing may only provide minimal protection from insects, particularly those having the innate capacity to bite through clothing. The clothing must generally comprise a sufficient thickness in order to fulfill prevention of bites from biting insects. Although a proper, strategic arrangement of clothing may be effective in preventing bites from biting insects, the added clothing can greatly impede one's mobility and unduly compromise one's comfort during warm and hot weather conditions. Furthermore, the perspiration, heavy breathing, and release of additional body heat, odors and scents generated and developed while wearing additional clothing may invariably attract more biting insects to oneself, a situation that arises as having the opposite effect. The biting insect's innate capacity to seek out hosts for survival and to further reproduction stems primarily from their adaptive behaviors developed over a lengthened period of time. While layered clothing may offer limited, but not real practical, protection against biting insects, it does little to prevent insects from crawling under clothing. The bottom structural opening within in a pant leg, for example, provides a key access point for biting insects to crawl up within the interior space of the pant leg and traverse about the lower extremities of one's body, such as the surficial portions of the leg or ankle. Since many outdoor activities include constant motion through the habitat of biting insects, the pant leg is constantly opening to varying degrees to afford biting insects the many so ever opportunities to crawl under the pant leg and access the lower leg.
As a fourth and final alternative technique of reducing exposure to biting insects, one may use and apply on oneself one or more forms of insect repellants that are commercially available to the consumer. In general, insect repellants are most effective in preventing insect bites when applied directly to the skin and clothing. Insect repellants in the form of sprays and lotions are preferentially formulated for direct application to skin or clothing. The majority of chemical insect repellants commercially offered in today's markets may emit objectionable odors while on one's clothing for the duration of protection and, as such, the clothing must be thoroughly and sometimes repeatedly laundered to adequately rid the offending odor therefrom. Because of the undesirable nature of and the consumer's distaste for the odor, the insect repellant industry has taken an effort to reformulate select compounds present within the insect repellant product to mask or, more desirably, to eliminate the offending odor.
From a health perspective, however, application of chemical insect repellants, particularly aerosol or pump spray versions, must be done in a diligent manner to avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and nose to avoid irritation. A common chemical insect repellant DEET (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide), also cautions users about ingestion, and risks and potential side effects of exposure and use. While extremely rare, DEET has been reported to cause minor skin irritations and in cases of heavy use, temporary hallucinations, weakness, agitation, and even a contributing factor in death.
Many chemical insect repellants must be reapplied from time-to-time in order to remain effective, as their effectiveness diminishes appreciably with perspiration, rain, and time. Chemical insect repellants must be applied evenly and completely to be effective. Areas of skin and clothing inadvertently missed at the time of application will be vulnerable to insect bites. Also, depending on the activity, it may not always be practical to reapply insect repellant. Applying chemical insect repellants to clothing must also be done with caution as some chemical repellants may damage or discolor sensitive garments.
Due to the possible side effects associated with chemical insect repellants, many have come to use natural insect repellants to guard against biting insects. While many find these as acceptable substitutes for chemical insect repellants, many argue that natural insect repellants are less effective or perhaps lack the concentration of key active compounds that make them most effective in terms of offering consummate protection. While natural insect repellants may not have many of the side effects of chemical insect repellants, they do share the same drawbacks: objectionable odors, effectiveness based on coverage, and requirements for repeated applications.
Both chemical and natural insect repellants can be applied to a user as described above or emitted from an object near the user. For example, burning citronella candles is a common practice for mitigating the presence of biting insects such as mosquitos within a defined area, but generally being used exclusively in outdoor environments; and for that reason, the use of citronella candles becomes less practical and less effective for outdoor activities taking place within large settings or areas such as those commonly associated with hunting or hiking. The market does offer more portable and wearable forms of citronella-emitting devices for localized use and protection, but their effectiveness may come into question in protecting other parts of one's body, such as around the foot and ankle areas.
Accordingly, there remains a need for a wearable leg garment that is particularly suited to protect the lower extremities of one's body, such as about the legs and ankle, from biting insects, most notably where insects are more likely to access and traverse and feed on the human host to further and satisfy their nutritional needs and requirements.
In order to overcome the numerous drawbacks apparent in the prior art an insect-repelling leg garment has been devised for wear on a person, particularly being positioned about and worn on one's legs to offer protection against biting insects, such as ticks, mosquitos, fleas, mites, spiders, etc.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that eliminates the need and requirement to use, apply and re-apply chemically or naturally based insect repellants on one's clothing that may adversely affect and alter the structure and appearance of worn clothing or on one's skin that may cause allergic reactions or other adverse skin conditions.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that offers long-term and continuous, effective insect-repelling protection against biting insects despite repeated events of washing and laundering the garment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that offers compact storage on or apart from a person during non-use thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that minimizes air-borne exposure and inhalant risks to active compounds and ingredients generally present in and often associated with chemically based insect repellants of spray form.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that reduces objectionable odors generally associated with consumer applied insect repellants.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that furthers protection against biting insects by means of the strategic arrangement of physical barriers, particularly as such to supplement the insect-repelling capacity offered solely by the garment's fabric and material of construction.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an insect-repelling leg garment that is attractively pleasing, comfortable, compliments a variety of fashion styles, and cooperates with one's footwear and belt or belt loop to further its stationary positioning about the wearer during active conditions of use and wear thereof.
In accordance with the present invention an insect-repelling leg garment has been devised for wear on a person, substantially of which comprises a semi-conical section and a tubular member selectively formed by connecting first and second leading edges of a rectangular portion defined within a piece of fabric sheeting, the fabric sheeting being pre-treated with an insect-repelling solution that sufficiently offers long-term protection notwithstanding repeated efforts to launder and wash the leg garment, the semi-conical section comprises an elastic strap configured to engage and encircle a structural feature of an article of clothing, such as one's belt or belt loop, the elastic strap comprising a first end fixedly connected to an upper converging end of the semi-conical section and a second end having a hook-and-loop fastener configured to engage and mate with a hook-and-loop fastener associated with an outward side of the fabric sheeting, the leg garment further comprising a lower portion configured with a first circumferential passage for receiving and accommodating therewithin a drawstring equipped with a drawstring tie at its ends for closing and opening an annular opening formed by a circular wall section and outer surficial portion of one's leg, the lower portion comprising an elastic circular band for simultaneously engaging first and second loops and a bottom portion of footwear such as to oppose the upward tensioning effect established by the elastic strap, the outward side of the fabric sheeting further comprising one or more storage pockets and a knee guard being positioned approximate the mid-section of the tubular member and comprising an inner compartment for receiving therewithin a foam pad, whereby the insect repellency inherently present within the fabric sheeting and the structural barriers inherently present within the leg garment collectively serve to protect the lower extremities of one's body against biting insects.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments thereof when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals depict the same parts in the various views.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
While this invention is susceptible of being embodied in many different forms, the preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in detail hereinafter with the understanding that the present disclosure purposefully exemplifies the principles of the present invention and is not intended to unduly limit the invention to the embodiments illustrated and presented herein. The present invention has particular utility as a leg garment for wear on a person such as to limit one or more insects from accessing the lower extremities of one's body and prevent thereabout bites from insects such as ticks and mosquitos that may carry viruses and transmit diseases to the human host.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Now by way of reference to
Referring now to
In supplementing upper and lower retaining means, the right and left leg garments 10a, 10b are shown in
It is obvious that the leg garment 10 may be fabricated from one of the many fabric types generally available in the art, such as those that appeal to the tastes of the consumer in terms of design and pattern. However, with the use of any fabric type, the fabric type must possess the innate capacity to retain within its structural matrix the active insect-repelling chemical compounds for continued protection against biting insects notwithstanding repeated attempts and efforts to launder and wash the leg garment. Equally, the fabric type of choice for the leg garment should further one's comfort particularly as it is known that the leg garment 10 is generally designated for use and wear during warmer climatic conditions when biting insects are most likely present. Accordingly, it preferred that the leg garment incorporate use of advanced forms of light-weighted, breathable fabric 18 such as those that may comprise cotton, nylon or polyester.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/687,964, filed May 4, 2012, entitled “Insect-repelling Leg Garment,” the disclosures of which, including all attached documents, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
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