Insensitive pressable explosive

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6893516
  • Patent Number
    6,893,516
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 3, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 17, 2005
    19 years ago
Abstract
An insensitive pressable explosive with a high level of energy comprises octogen grains or hexogen which are coated with a polysiloxane solution.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention


The invention relates to an insenstive, pressable and castable explosive and a process for the production of said explosive.


2. Discussion of the Prior Art


The invention is based on a phlegmatised explosive, corresponding to EP 0 509 200 B1 and DE 40 06 961. This involves explosive mixtures in which the particulate explosive is coated with a phlegmatising inert binder. Improved insensitivity is achieved with those binders. In the meantime the demands in respect of insensitivity have been set at a markedly higher level. Those demands are not attained by the known binders.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is to propose a high-energy, insensitive pressable explosive.


The invention attains that object in providing an explosive which comprises:


















octogen or hexogen
92-97% by weight



DOA
1-6% by weight



Hy Temp
0.5-2% by weight and



polysiloxanes
1-5%; and which is produced by a process




as described hereinbelow.















DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The invention advantageously provides that an at least monomolecular layer is applied to the crystals of the explosive and fills surface flaws. That eliminates very fine pores which otherwise act as so-called hot spots, with the effect that the explosive reacts in an unwanted fashion when subjected to a relatively low level of loading. The complete wetting effect provides that a high-energy explosive already achieves virtually a 100% theoretical density with just a low inert proportion. As a result, because of the virtually zero porosity of the explosive charge, this affords a further enhanced level of insensitivity with an increased degree of efficiency. This explosive is suitable for shaped charges and fragmentation charges.


An explosive having the following composition:
















octogen (HMX)
96%
70% Class 3, grain size <500 μm




30% Class 2


DOA
 3%


Hy Temp
 1%


xpolysiloxane, rain′x ®
1°/00





DOA is the abbreviation for dioctyl adipate and serves as a plasticiser.


Hy Temp is a trade mark of ZEON Chemicals L.P., 4111 Bells Lane, Louisville, Kentucky 40211, and belongs to the chemical family of polyacrylic polymers.


rain′x ® is a mark of Unelko Corporation in the USA.






There are three suitable alkyl polysiloxanes, namely


dimethyl polysiloxanes


methyl hydrogen polysiloxanes, and


methylphenyl polysiloxanes.


1. The production process comprises the following steps:


Octogen in an amount of 70 parts of coarse grain is mixed with 30 parts of fine grain in a container.


2. A polyalkylsiloxane solution is diluted with isopropanol in a ratio by volume of 1:6, added to the explosive mixture and stirred until complete wetting has taken place.


3. The mixture is dried.


4. In a suction filtration apparatus the slurry is washed 3 to 4 times with distilled water and sucked away as far as possible.


5. The mixture is dried.


6. In parallel therewith a solution is made up from 1 part of Hy Temp and 3 parts of DOA in 25 parts of solvent mixture comprising 60% ethanol, 20% acetic acid ethyl ester and 20% acetone.


7. The dried, pretreated explosive mixture is added to the prepared binder solution in a Drais mixer and mixed at 40° C. for about 1-2 hours with same at a medium agitation speed (rotary speed 60/min).


8. The solvent is completely removed with continuing agitation under a pump vacuum, duration about 2 to 3 hours, wherein finally a dry pressable granular material with an approximately 1 to 2 mm particle diameter is produced.


The production process is to be carried out in an equivalent fashion, on the basis of hexogen.

Claims
  • 1. An insensitive pressable explosive comprising an explosive component and a binder component, wherein said explosive component comprises 92-97% by weight octogen or hexogen and 1-5% by weight polysiloxanes; and the binder component comprises 1 part polyacrylic elastomer and 3 parts DOA in 25 parts of solvent mixture comprising 60% of ethanol, 20% of acetic acid ethyl ester and 20% of acetone.
  • 2. An explosive according to claim 1 characterised in that the octogen or hexogen comprises 70% by weight of coarse grain and 30% by weight of fine gain.
  • 3. An explosive according to claim 2 characterised in that the grains of the octogen or hexogen are wetted with polysiloxane.
  • 4. An explosive according to claim 1 characterised in that the binder component proportion is 2-8% by weight.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
101 55 885 Nov 2001 DE national
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
2102372 Mills Dec 1937 A
3984264 Lampert Oct 1976 A
4794180 Heinemeyer et al. Dec 1988 A
5183520 Wanninger et al. Feb 1993 A
5547527 Muller et al. Aug 1996 A
5750921 Chan et al. May 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
40 06 961 Sep 1991 DE
41 26 981 Jan 1993 DE
197 19 073 Nov 1998 DE
509 200 Oct 1992 EP
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20030127166 A1 Jul 2003 US