This disclosure relates generally to power tools. More particularly, the disclosure is directed to a power tool used for installing fasteners. Specifically, this disclosure relates to an insert engageable with a palm stapler to accept a plurality of different types of fastener, to a palm stapler that receives such an insert, and to a method of use of the insert and palm stapler.
Installing fasteners by hand may be time consuming and, in some situations, quite difficult. This is particularly true when installing a fastener into a work surface that is in an awkward location or is made of a particularly hard or strong material. Screwing in a screw with a handheld screwdriver in confined spaces for example, may be time consuming and challenging. If a lot of screws have to be installed, using a handheld screwdriver may be extremely tiring. Nails may be installed by striking the same with a handheld hammer but in tight spaces, wielding a hammer can prove difficult. Staples, such as those that are used to secure electrical cables, may be installed using a hammer or a handheld staple gun. Tight spaces make using a hammer or staple gun challenging.
A number of power tools have been proposed in the prior art to make fastener installation more convenient. For example, power drills may be used to install screws, electric staple guns may be used to install staples, and electric nail guns may be used to install nails. In some instances, these electric tools accept magazines of fasteners and may be used to rapidly install those fasteners. However, the tools that accept magazines of fasteners are often too large to fit into tight spaces and therefore cannot be used for all fastener installations. Devices such as palm nailers and palm staplers have been developed that are useful in these situations. These devices are able to be held in the palm of the operator’s hand and may be used to install a single fastener at a time.
One of the problems that previously known power tools have is that they typically are dedicated to one type of fastener. Palm nailers, for example, can only install nails. The presently disclosed device has been developed to address this issue.
A battery-operated palm stapler, an insert for holding a fastener, and a method of installing a fastener using the palm stapler and insert is disclosed herein. The stapler includes a housing with a telescoping barrel extending outwardly therefrom. An insert is engaged in a bore of the barrel and may be held in position by magnets provided in a top wall of the insert. The insert body defines a slot therein that extends from the top wall of the body to a bottom wall thereof. At least one magnet is located in the body adjacent the slot and is used to hold a fastener in a correct orientation for installation. A sensor probe is provided in the body. The sensor probe is useful when the device is being used to secure electrical cables to a work surface. The probe detects whether or not there is voltage in the electrical cables. If voltage is detected, the probe will trigger deactivation of a hammer actuating mechanism and prevent the palm stapler from driving a fastener into the work surface. Inserts holding different types of fastener may be selectively engaged with the palm stapler.
In one aspect, the present disclosure may provide a palm stapler comprising a housing; a barrel extending outwardly from the housing; a hammer provided for reciprocal movement within a bore defined in the barrel; a hammer actuation mechanism for selective actuation of the hammer; a motor operatively engaged with the hammer actuation mechanism and operable to drive the hammer actuation mechanism; and a battery operatively engaged with the motor.
In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise an insert that is adapted to retain a fastener therein. The insert may be selectively detachably engageable within the bore of the barrel. In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise a retainer mechanism provided on one or both of the insert and the barrel, said retainer mechanism being operative to retain the insert within the bore of the barrel. In one embodiment, the insert may define a slot therein, wherein the slot is configured to be complementary to one or more of a plurality of different fasteners; and wherein the slot is furthermore positioned to receive a lower end of the hammer therethrough.
In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise a holding mechanism that is provided in the insert, said holding mechanism being adapted to hold one of the one or more of the plurality of different fasteners in a position to be struck by the hammer.
In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise a trigger mechanism operatively engaged with the motor and operable to cause the motor to deliver power to the hammer actuating mechanism. In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise at least one sensor probe provided on one of the barrel and the insert, wherein the at least one sensor probe is adapted to detect a live wire in a work surface. In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise a trigger mechanism operatively engaged with the motor and operable to cause the motor to deliver power to the hammer actuating mechanism, and wherein the at least one sensor probe is further operatively engaged with the trigger mechanism, and wherein the at least one sensor probe disengages the trigger mechanism when the live wire is detected in a work surface. In one embodiment, the palm stapler may further comprise an override button operably engaged with the trigger mechanism and wherein actuation of the override button re-engages the trigger mechanism.
In one embodiment, the palm stapler may include a first insert configured to selectively hold a first type of fastener therein; and a second insert configured to selectively hold a second type of fastener therein; wherein the first insert and the second insert are individually selectively engageable in the bore of the barrel.
In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide an insert for selective engagement with a palm stapler; said insert comprising a body having an exterior surface including a top wall, a bottom wall, and a side wall extending between the top wall and the bottom wall, wherein the exterior surface is adapted to be complementary to a portion of a bore of a palm stapler barrel; a slot defined in the body and extending from an opening defined in the top wall to an opening defined in the bottom wall; said slot being adapted to receive a fastener therein; and a holding mechanism provided on the body, said holding mechanism being adapted to hold the fastener in the slot in a position where the fastener is able to be struck by a hammer provided on the palm stapler.
In one embodiment, the insert may further comprise a retainer mechanism provided on the body, said retainer mechanism being adapted to hold the insert in the bore of the barrel. In one embodiment, the insert may further comprise a sensor probe provided on the body and adapted to detect voltage in a wire on a work surface. In one embodiment, the insert may further comprise a groove defined in the bottom wall of the body; said groove being in communication with the slot and being adapted to receive at least one electrical cable therein.
In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide a method of installing a fastener in a work surface comprising engaging a fastener in a slot defined in a body of an insert; installing the insert in a bore of a barrel extending outwardly from housing of a palm stapler; positioning a bottom end of the fastener and the insert body adjacent a work surface; activating a hammer actuating mechanism in the palm stapler; engaging a hammer in the palm stapler with the hammer actuating mechanism; and driving the fastener into the work surface.
In one embodiment the method may further comprise moving a portion of the hammer through the slot; contacting the fastener with the portion of the hammer; and driving the fastener out of the slot and into the work surface. In one embodiment the method may further comprise engaging a battery with the palm stapler; and powering the hammer actuating mechanism with the battery. In one embodiment the method may further comprise positioning one or more electrical cables on the work surface; positioning a portion of the body of the insert around the one or more electrical cables prior to actuating the hammer actuating mechanism. In one embodiment the method may further comprise detecting a voltage in the one or more electrical cables with a sensor probe provided in the body of the insert; and deactivating the hammer actuating mechanism if the voltage is detected. In one embodiment the method may further comprise contacting an override button when the voltage is detected by the sensor probe; and activating the hammer actuating mechanism as long as the override button is contacted.
A sample embodiment of the disclosure is set forth in the following description, is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are fully incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various examples, methods, and other example embodiments of various aspects of the disclosure. It will be appreciated that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in some examples one element may be designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
Referring to
It should be understood that the shape of housing 12 as illustrated in the attached figures is exemplary only. Any suitably shaped housing may be utilized instead of the housing 12 illustrated in the figures. It will further be understood that the specific placement of various elements of the palm stapler 10, particularly those present on the exterior wall 12a, may be other than is illustrated herein.
A variety of different components may be housed within interior cavity 12b. Some of these components are known and are not relevant to the present invention. As a consequence, such components may not have been illustrated in the attached figures or discussed any particular detail.
Various components provided in and on housing 12 are illustrated as being operatively engaged with each other in one exemplary manner. It will be understood that the components in and on housing 12 may be operatively engaged with each other in any other desired manner. At least some of the wiring connecting various components with each other may not have been shown in the figures. Components and wiring that have been omitted from the figures have been omitted for clarity of illustration only.
Interior cavity 12b of housing 12 houses a motor 14, a gear assembly 16, a first Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 18, and a hammer actuation mechanism 20. Palm stapler 10 is provided with a power source. As illustrated herein, the power source is a rechargeable battery 22 but it will be understood that other types of power source may be used instead of battery 22. For example, a power cord may be provided that is able to be plugged into a wall outlet and directly deliver power to motor 14. Battery 22 is detachably engaged with housing 12 and when so engaged, battery 22 is electronically connected to a second PCB 24. A switch 26 operatively engages second PCB 24 with a trigger mechanism 28. Trigger mechanism 28 has a trigger button 28a accessible on the exterior of housing 12. An override button 30 may be operatively engaged with one or both of first PCB 18 and second PCB 24. Override button 30 is also accessible on the exterior of housing 12.
A barrel 32 extends outwardly and downwardly from a lower region of housing 12. Barrel 32 includes a first section 32a that is fixedly engaged with the housing 12 and a second section 32b that is configured to be telescopingly movable relative to first section 32a. Possible movement of second section 32b relative to first section 32a is indicated by arrow “A” in
A hammer 34 is located for reciprocal travel within bore 32c and a portion of interior cavity 12b. The reciprocal travel of hammer 34 is indicated by arrow “B” in
When trigger mechanism 28 is engaged by depressing trigger button 28a on the housing’s exterior surface, hammer actuation mechanism 20 is activated and will repeatedly impact hammer 34. As a consequence, hammer 34 will repeatedly deliver blows downwardly in a direction towards the work surface until the full throw of the hammer 34 is reached or until the button 28a is released. The full throw of the hammer 34 is reached when second section 32b of barrel 32 is depressed to the greatest extent inwardly towards first section 32a. A hall effect/magnetic sensor 37 is provided in housing 12 proximate an upper region of first section 32a of barrel 32. A cooperating sensor 38 is provided on an upper end of second section 32b of barrel 32. Sensor 38 aligns with sensor 37 when hammer 34 reaches its full throw. When sensor 38 comes into alignment with sensor 37, hammer actuation mechanism 20 is deactivated and hammer 34 will no longer reciprocate within bore 32c. Sensors 37, 38 are therefore operative to limit the motion of hammer 34 at full throw.
Palm stapler 10 also includes one or more Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 40 that are provided on housing 12. LEDs 40 are located so that light emitted therefrom to be directed toward the work surface into which a fastener is to be installed. LEDs 40 may be actuated prior to engaging trigger mechanism 28 so that an operator is readily able see the location on the work surface into which the fastener is to be installed.
Referring still to
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a plate 48 is seated within a portion of bore 32c defined by second section 32b of barrel 32. In particular, plate 48 is seated on annular ledge 32e. A second spring 50 is placed between plate 48 and a second recessed region defined toward an upper end of second section 32b of barrel 32. Second spring 50 urges plate 48 downwardly away from first section 32a of barrel 32.
Referring to
Plate 48A defines a slot 48g therein that extends from top wall 48a through to bottom wall 48b. Slot 48g is complementary shaped and sized to receive a lower portion of hammer 34, including tip 34a, therethrough. In other words, slot 48g is shaped to be complementary to the cross-sectional shape of the lower portion of hammer 34 and is sized so as to receive that lower portion of hammer 34 therethrough. Plate 48A is illustrated as having a generally rectangular slot 48g defined therein. This generally rectangular slot 48g has rounded end regions.
Plate 48B shown in
Plate 48B defines a slot 48g’ therein. The configuration of slot 48g’ is different to the slot 48g defined in plate 48A. Slot 48g’ includes the slot 48g but further includes two opposed generally semi-circular regions 48h, 48j that are in communication with the rest of the slot. The two semi-circular regions 48h, 48j are located substantially midway along the length of slot 48g’. When viewed from above, the regions 48h, 48j together with a portion of the slot 48g’ that is located between regions 48h, 48j takes on the appearance of a circle.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, an insert may selectively be inserted into an opening defined by lowermost end 32d of barrel 32. The insert is configured to receive one or more different types of fastener therein and will hold the received fastener in a suitable position to be struck by hammer 34.
Insert 52 has a top wall 52a, a bottom wall 52b, a first end 52c, a second end 52d, a first side 52e, and a second side 52f. Top wall 52a and bottom wall 52b are substantially parallel to each other and a vertical direction is defined between them. First end 52c and second end 52d are substantially parallel to each other and a longitudinal direction is defined between them. First side 52e and second side 52f are substantially parallel to each other and a lateral direction is defined between them.
A groove 52g is defined in a lower region of insert 52. Groove 52g extends from first end 52c through to second end 52d and is accessible through an opening defined in bottom wall 52b. Groove 52g therefore extends longitudinally through insert.
Insert 52 further defines a slot 52h therein. Slot 52h is generally vertically oriented and extends from top wall 52a through to groove 52g. Slot 52h extends laterally from a short distance inwardly from first side 52e to a short distance inwardly from second side 52f. Slot 52h may be located generally midway between first end 52c and second end 52d. Slot 52h is oriented parallel to first end 52c and second end 52d and is positioned such that when plate 48 is positioned adjacent top wall 52a, slot 48g in plate 48 and slot 52h in insert 52 are substantially aligned with each other. In particular, when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 52a, first end 48c of plate 48 is aligned with first end 52c of insert 52; second end 48d of plate 48 is aligned with second end 52d of insert 52; first side 48e of plate 48 is aligned with first side 52e of insert 52, and second side 48f of plate 48 is aligned with second side 52f of insert 52. Slot 48g in plate 48 and slot 52h in insert 52 may be of substantially the same length and substantially the same width. When insert 52 is engaged in bore 32c of barrel 32, as will be described later herein, the aligned slots 48g, 52h permit a lower end 34a of hammer 34 to pass therethrough and into groove 52g.
A retainer mechanism is provided to retain insert 52 within the bore 32c of barrel 32. The retainer mechanism may take any one of a number of forms but as illustrated in the attached figures, in the present disclosure, the retainer mechanism utilizes magnetic attraction to hold insert 52 within bore 32c. The retainer mechanism comprises at least one magnet provided on the barrel and at least one magnet provided on the insert 52. The magnets may be located at any suitable locations on barrel 32 and insert 52. In palm stapler 10, magnets are provided on the plate 48 of barrel 32 and on the top wall 52a of insert 52. This will be described in greater detail below.
As best seen in
It will be understood that in other examples, first and second depressions 52j, 52k may be shaped and located differently from what is illustrated in the attached figures. Additionally, only one depression or more than two depressions may be defined in top wall 52a. 52a of insert 52.
Insert 52 further includes at least one magnet in one of the first and second depressions 52j, 52k. Preferably, a first magnet 54 is engaged in first depression 52j and a second magnet 56 is engaged second depression 52k. First magnet 54 and second magnet 56 are consequently positioned on opposite sides of slot 52h. First magnet 54 and second magnet 56 are oriented substantially parallel to slot 52h.
If depressions 52j, 52k are differently shaped or are located in other positions on top wall 52a, or if there is only one depression or more than two depressions, a magnet complementary to the provided depression(s) will be provided.
The poles of first and second magnets 54, 56 are oriented such that when insert 52 is received within bore 32c of barrel 32, first and second magnets 54, 56 are magnetically attracted to plate 48. The magnetic attraction between first and second magnets 54, 56 and plate 48 is sufficiently strong enough to keep insert 52 engaged with plate 48 and therefore retained within bore 32c. Insert 52 is retained magnetically engaged with plate 48 and within bore 32c until an operator pulls insert 52 downwardly in a direction to move the insert 52 out of bore 32c and thereby breaks the magnetic attraction between insert 52 and plate 48.
As best seen in
As illustrated, the holding mechanism provided in insert 52 a third magnet 58 and a fourth magnet 60 that are positioned on either end of slot 52h and are located in recesses 62, 64, respectively. Third and fourth magnets 58, 60 are therefore located a distance downwardly from top wall 52a. Third magnet 58 is located between a first end of slot 52h and first side 52e of insert 52. Fourth magnet 60 is located between a second end of slot 52h and second side 52f of insert 52. Third and fourth magnets 58, 60 are provided to magnetically hold a fastener in a correct position and orientation within slot 52h, as will be later described herein. It will be understood that other types of holding and orienting mechanisms may be utilized on insert 52.
Insert 52 further defines an aperture 52m in first end 52c. Aperture 52m is located a distance downwardly from top wall 52a and may be positioned approximately midway between first side 52e and second side 52f. As best seen in
When an operator wishes to use palm stapler 10 to install a fastener into a work surface, he or she will first select the type of fastener that is to be used. For example, the operator may wish to install a staple 68 (
The operator will then select a staple 68 and will insert an upper end 68a of staple through the opening to slot 52h defined in bottom wall 52b, i.e., through the opening that may be seen in
The electrical cables “C” (
As indicated earlier herein, sensor probe 66 is provided to detect if voltage is being carried by cables “C”. If voltage is detected by sensor probe 66, a signal is relayed to first PCB 18 via first metal strip 44, second metal strip 46, and wiring 42. In response to receiving the signal, first PCB 18 will lock the triggering mechanism and prevent hammer 34 from moving downwardly to strike staple 68. If the operator wishes to install staple 68 regardless of the fact that current is flowing through cables “C”, he or she will depress override button 30. Override button 30 is operatively engaged with first PCB 18. When override button 30 is depressed, the signal from first PCB 18 which locks the triggering mechanism will be canceled, i.e., overridden. As a consequence, the triggering mechanism will still function and staple 68 is able be installed by depressing trigger button 28a.
If sensor probe 66 does not detect voltage in cables “C”, the triggering mechanism is not locked by first PCB 18. Consequently, when the operator depresses trigger button 28a, the circuit connecting motor 14 and hammer actuation mechanism 20 is closed and hammer actuation mechanism 20 will actuate the hammer 34. In particular, hammer actuation mechanism 20 rotates in the direction indicated by arrow “E” in
As staple 68 is driven into work piece 70 and the operator continues to push palm stapler 10 toward work surface 70, insert 52 pushes upwardly on plate 48 and thereby on the portion of second region 32b of barrel 32 engaged with plate 48. Second region 32b is thereby caused to telescope inwardly with respect to first region 32a so that the distance between work surface 70 and first region 32 of barrel 32 diminishes.
At about the same time hammer 34 reaches its full throw, sensor 38 on second region 32b of barrel 32 comes into alignment with sensor 37 on first region 32a of barrel 32. The alignment of sensors 38 and 37 causes a signal to be sent to first PCB 18 to deactivate hammer actuation mechanism 20. When hammer actuation mechanism 20 is deactivated, continued depression of trigger button 28a will have no effect. The operator will lift palm stapler off work surface 70 (in the opposite direction to arrow “D”) and may insert another staple 68 for installation around cables “C” at another location on work surface 70.
Insert 152 has a top wall 152a, a bottom wall 152b, a first end 152c, a second end 152d, a first side 152e, and a second side 152f. Top wall 152a and bottom wall 152b are substantially parallel to each other and a vertical direction is defined between them. First end 152c and second end 152d are substantially parallel to each other and a longitudinal direction is defined between them. First side 152e and second side 152f are substantially parallel to each other and a lateral direction is defined between them.
A groove 152g (
Insert 152 further defines a slot 152h therein. Slot 152h is generally vertically oriented and extends from top wall 152a through to groove 152g. Slot 152h extends laterally from a short distance inwardly from first side 152e of insert 152 to a short distance inwardly from second side 152f thereof. Slot 152h may be located generally midway between first end 152c and second end 152d. Slot 152h is oriented parallel to first end 152c and second end 152d. Slot 152h is positioned so that when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 152a, slot 48g in plate 48 and slot 152h in insert 152 are substantially aligned with each other. In particular, when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 152a, first end 48c of plate 48 is aligned with first end 152c of insert 152; second end 48d of plate 48 is aligned with second end 152d of insert 152; first side 48e of plate 148 is aligned with first side 152e of insert 152, and second side 48f of plate 148 is aligned with second side 152f of insert 152. Slots 48g and 152h may be of substantially the same length and of substantially the same width. When insert 152 is engaged in bore 32c of barrel 32, as will be described later herein, the aligned slots 48g, 152h permit a lower end 34a of hammer 34 to pass therethrough and into groove 152g.
Insert 152 differs from insert 52 in that instead of simply having rounded end regions on slot 152h, slot 152h is provided with generally circular end regions 152h′ (
As best seen in
It will be understood that in other examples, first and second depressions 152j, 152k may be shaped and located differently from what is illustrated in the attached figures. Additionally, only one depression or more than two depressions may be defined in top wall 152a. 152a.
A retainer mechanism is provided to keep insert 152 within bore 32c of barrel 32. The retainer mechanism as disclosed herein includes a first magnet 154 that is engaged in first depression 152j of insert 152 and a second magnet 156 that is engaged in second depression 152k of insert 152. First magnet 154 and second magnet 156 are consequently located on opposite sides of slot 152h and are oriented substantially parallel to slot 152h. If depressions 152j, 152k are differently shaped or located in other positions on top wall 152a, or if there is only one depression or more than two depressions, a magnet complementary to the provided depression(s) will be provided.
When insert 152 is positioned within bore 32c of barrel 32, first and second magnets 154, 156 are magnetically attracted to plate 48 and this magnetic attraction keeps insert 152 engaged with plate 48. The magnetic attraction between insert 152 and plate 148 keeps insert 152 retained within bore 32c of palm stapler 10 unless and until an operator pulls insert 152 downwardly in a direction out of bore 32c and thereby breaks the magnetic attraction between insert 152 and plate 48.
As best seen in
First end 152c of insert 152 further defines an aperture 152 m therein. Aperture 152 m (
When insert 152 is seated within bore 32c of barrel 32 of palm stapler 10, the U-shaped bridge 172c of cable clip 172 may be placed over a cable “C” on a work surface 70. When hammer 34 is actuated, tip 34a of hammer 34 will strike the heads of nails 172a, 172b and knock the same downwardly and into the work surface 70 until the heads of the nails 172a, 172b are adjacent a top end of bridge 172c. The operation of palm stapler 10 using insert 152 is substantially identical to the operation of palm stapler 10 using insert 52 as previously described herein.
As is evident from
Insert 252 has a top wall 252a, a bottom wall 252b, a first end 252c, a second end 252d, a first side 252e, and a second side 252f. Top wall 252a and bottom wall 252b are substantially parallel to each other and a vertical direction is defined between them. First end 252c and second end 252d are substantially parallel to each other and a longitudinal direction is defined between them. First side 252e and second side 252f are substantially parallel to each other and a lateral direction is defined between them.
As is evident from
Insert 252 does, however, define a slot 252h therein. Slot 252h is generally vertically oriented and extends from top wall 252a of insert 252 through to bottom wall 252b thereof. Slot 252h extends laterally from a short distance inwardly from first side 252e of insert 252 to a short distance inwardly from second side 252f thereof. Slot 252h may be located generally midway between first end 252c and second end 252d. Slot 252h is oriented parallel to first end 252c and second end 252d. Slot 252h is located so that when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 252a, slot 48g in plate 48 and slot 252h in insert 252 are substantially aligned with each other. In particular, when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 252a, first end 48c of plate 48 is aligned with first end 252c of insert 252; second end 48d of plate 48 is aligned with second end 252d of insert 252; first side 48e of plate 48 is aligned with first side 252e of insert 252, and second side 48f of plate 48 is aligned with second side 252f of insert 252. Slots 48g and 252h may be of substantially the same length and of substantially the same width. When insert 252 is engaged in bore 32c of barrel 32, as will be described later herein, the aligned slots 48g, 252h permit a lower end 34a of hammer 34 to pass therethrough.
Slot 252h is substantially similar to slot 52 except it additionally includes cut-out regions 252n, 252p. As a consequence, slot 252h is substantially identical in configuration to the slot 48g’ of plate 48B shown in
As best seen in
Insert 252 is provided with a holding mechanism for holding a fastener in the correct position to be struck by the hammer 34 and driven into the work piece. The holding mechanism in insert 252 is disclosed as being a third magnet 258 and a fourth magnet 260 that are positioned on either end of slot 252h. Unlike magnets 58, 60 and 158, 160 however, third and fourth magnets 258, 260 are located substantially parallel to slot 252h and to first and second ends 152c, 152d. Furthermore, third and fourth magnets 258, 260 are located proximate cut-outs 252n, 252p in a central region of slot 252h and the magnets extend along a portion of the length of slot 252h. (Magnets 58, 60 and 158, 160, on the other hand, are located proximate the rounded ends of the respective slot 52h, 152h. Magnets 58, 60 and 158, 160 are also oriented substantially at right angles to slot 52h, 152h and parallel to first and second sides 52e, 52f or 152e, 152f.) The placement of third and fourth magnets 258, 260 is such that they circumscribe a portion of slot 252h that will hold a fastener such as the nail 274 shown in
First end 252c of insert 252 may further define an aperture 252 m (
When insert 252 is seated within bore 32c of barrel 32 of palm stapler 10, nail 274 may inserted into slot 252h and will held in place by third and fourth magnets 258, 260. When hammer 34 is actuated, tip 34a of hammer 34 will strike the head of nail 274 and will knock nail 274 downwardly into the work surface until the head of the nail 274 is substantially adjacent work surface. The actual operation of palm stapler 10 using insert 252 is substantially identical to the use of palm stapler 10 with insert 52 or 152 and therefore will not be further described herein.
Insert 352 has a top wall 352a, a bottom wall 352b, a first end 352c, a second end 352d, a first side 352e, and a second side 352f. Top wall 352a and bottom wall 352b are substantially parallel to each other and a vertical direction is defined between them. First end 352c and second end 352d are substantially parallel to each other and a longitudinal direction is defined between them. First side 352e and second side 352f are substantially parallel to each other and a lateral direction is defined between them.
A lower region of insert 352 defines a groove 352 g (
Insert 352 defines a slot 352h therein. Slot 352h is generally vertically oriented and extends from top wall 352a of insert 352 through to groove 352 g. Slot 352h extends laterally from a short distance inwardly from first side 352e of insert 352 to a short distance inwardly from second side 352f thereof. Slot 352h may be located generally midway between first end 352c and second end 352d and is oriented parallel to first end 352c and second end 352d. Slot 352h is located so that when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 352a, slot 48g in plate 48 and slot 352h in insert 352 are substantially aligned with each other. In particular, when plate 48 is located adjacent top wall 352a, first end 48c of plate 48 is aligned with first end 352c of insert 352; second end 48d of plate 48 is aligned with second end 352d of insert 352; first side 48e of plate 48 is aligned with first side 352e of insert 352, and second side 48f of plate 48 is aligned with second side 352f of insert 352. Slots 48g and 352h may be of substantially the same length and of substantially the same width. When insert 352 is engaged in bore 32c of barrel 32 of palm stapler 10, as will be described later herein, the aligned slots 48g, 352h permit a lower end 34a of hammer 34 to pass therethrough as hammer 34 is moved downwardly to strike a fastener.
Insert 352 differs from insert 52 in that instead of simply having rounded end regions on slot 352h, slot 352h is provided with generally circular end regions 352h′ (
Slot 352h is substantially similar to slot 52 except it additionally includes cut-out regions 352n, 352p that are substantially identical to cut-out regions 252n, 252p. Insert 352 may be utilized with either of plates 48A and 48B. An alternative plate (not shown) may be used with insert 352 where that plate is substantially identical to plate 48A but instead of slot 48g, the alternative plate will have a slot that is substantially identical in configuration to slot 352h.
As best seen in
As best seen in
In insert 352 the holding mechanism also includes a fifth magnet 376 and a sixth magnet 378 that are positioned on either end of slot 352h. Fifth and sixth magnets 376 378 are substantially identical in structure and function and placement within insert 352 as third magnet 258 and fourth magnet 260 in insert 252. In other words, the placement of fifth and sixth magnets 376, 378 is such that they circumscribe a portion of slot 352h that will hold a fastener, such as the nail 274 shown in
First end 352c of insert 352 may further define an aperture 352 m (
Insert 352 is configured to be able to hold any one of a variety of different fasteners. In particular, insert 352 is configured to be able to hold any one of a staple, a cable clip, and a nail therein. It will be understood that the cable clip can include one or two nails.
When insert 352 is seated within bore 32c of barrel 32 of palm stapler 10, the desired fastener (staple, cable clip or nail) may inserted into slot 352h and will be held in place by third and fourth magnets 358, 360; and/or fifth and sixth magnets 376, 378. When hammer 34 is actuated by depressing trigger button 28a, hammer 34 will move downwardly and cause tip 34a of hammer 34 to strike an uppermost region of the fastener held by insert 352. Repeated blows by hammer 34 will drive the fastener retained in insert 352 into the work surface 70. This downward driving of the fastener by the hammer 34 will continue until the sensors 37, 38 align and the hammer actuation mechanism 20 is deactivated. The actual operation of palm stapler 10 using insert 352 is substantially identical to the use of palm stapler 10 with any of inserts 52, 152, and 252.
A sensor probe 466 may be provided in insert 452. The sensor probe may extend all the way upwardly to a side wall of the top plate 452a to ensure that electrical contact is made with the first metal strip 44 in palm stapler 10. Other than the configuration of the uppermost end of probe 466, the rest of the probe is substantially identical in structure and function to sensor probe 66.
It will be understood that different configurations of slot 452h may be defined in top plate 452. Any of the configurations of slots 52h, 152h, 252h, and 352h may be utilized. Any of the other features of the previously described embodiments may be incorporated into insert 452 (such as fifth and sixth magnets) so that insert 452 may be able to be used with any described type of fastener.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that other examples of insert may be specifically configured to receive fasteners with shapes other than those described herein. In other words, cut-out regions may be provided to accommodate features of these differently configured fasteners. Additionally, magnets may be positioned differently from what is disclosed herein to accommodate differently shaped fasteners from those described herein. The slots defined in the top wall of the insert and the plate (or defined in the integral top plate) may be differently positioned and shaped to permit differently configured hammers to move therethrough.
It will be understood that instead of providing the voltage sensor probe 66 on any of the disclosed inserts, in other examples, the voltage sensor probe may be provided on any other suitable component part of the housing 12 of palm stapler 10. In particular, the voltage sensor probe may be provided on barrel 32 itself.
Various inventive concepts may be embodied as one or more methods, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
While various inventive embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the inventive embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the inventive teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, inventive embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Inventive embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present disclosure.
All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
The articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.” The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims (if at all), should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc. As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of.” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
When a feature or element is herein referred to as being “on” another feature or element, it can be directly on the other feature or element or intervening features and/or elements may also be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly on” another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. It will also be understood that, when a feature or element is referred to as being “connected”, “attached” or “coupled” to another feature or element, it can be directly connected, attached or coupled to the other feature or element or intervening features or elements may be present. In contrast, when a feature or element is referred to as being “directly connected”, “directly attached” or “directly coupled” to another feature or element, there are no intervening features or elements present. Although described or shown with respect to one embodiment, the features and elements so described or shown can apply to other embodiments. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper”, “above”, “behind”, “in front of”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature’s relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “under” can encompass both an orientation of over and under. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms “upwardly”, “downwardly”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “lateral”, “transverse”, “longitudinal”, and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.
Although the terms “first” and “second” may be used herein to describe various features/elements, these features/elements should not be limited by these terms, unless the context indicates otherwise. These terms may be used to distinguish one feature/element from another feature/element. Thus, a first feature/element discussed herein could be termed a second feature/element, and similarly, a second feature/element discussed herein could be termed a first feature/element without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
An embodiment is an implementation or example of the present disclosure. Reference in the specification to “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one particular embodiment,” or “other embodiments,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the invention. The various appearances “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “one particular embodiment,” or “other embodiments,” or the like, are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments.
If this specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to “a” or “an” element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
As used herein in the specification and claims, including as used in the examples and unless otherwise expressly specified, all numbers may be read as if prefaced by the word “about” or “approximately,” even if the term does not expressly appear. The phrase “about” or “approximately” may be used when describing magnitude and/or position to indicate that the value and/or position described is within a reasonable expected range of values and/or positions. For example, a numeric value may have a value that is +/-0.1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/-1% of the stated value (or range of values), +/-2% of the stated value (or range of values), +/-5% of the stated value (or range of values), +/-10% of the stated value (or range of values), etc. Any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein.
Additionally, any method of performing the present disclosure may occur in a sequence different than those described herein. Accordingly, no sequence of the method should be read as a limitation unless explicitly stated. It is recognizable that performing some of the steps of the method in a different order could achieve a similar result.
In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of various embodiments of the disclosure are examples and the disclosure is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
This application is a Divisional of U.S. Pat. Application Serial No. 16/793,635 filed Feb. 18, 2020, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/807,592 filed Feb. 19, 2019, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62807592 | Feb 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16793635 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 18350983 | US |