This description is related to precision cooking of food items and heating of crafting ingredients.
It can be difficult to heat foods and other ingredients evenly. Most kitchen appliances are heavy and bulky or use heating elements that don't allow for even heating, precise temperature control and portability. Devices that use water or steam as a heating source cannot exceed temperatures greater than 100° C. (and even lower than that in higher altitudes) without being pressurized.
An insert for a waterless portable heating device can include multiple containers or shelves arranged in layers for insertion into the device. The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and descriptions below. Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The lightweight waterless portable precision heating device described herein uses even heating to warm and cook a variety of food-related, health-related, and crafting-related ingredients by using a thermal heating blanket and precision sensor to create an optimal heating environment. The waterless portable precision heating device does not rely on water or steam to heat the ingredients. Boiling water and steam reach a maximum temperature of 100° C. without pressure and are therefore too low for most heating applications, in addition to being impractical in many circumstances. Further, water boils at different temperatures depending on altitude, which leads to imprecision in the heating process and varying outcomes using that method. The waterless portable precision heating device also evenly distributes heat, avoiding hot spots and burned or under heated ingredients. Traditional cooking appliances use heating elements placed in configurations that do not allow for precise, even heat.
In order to solve these problems, iterations of the present device use include an ingredient container (sometimes called a product container) to contain a food-related, a health-related, or a crafting-related ingredient, the ingredient container being generally cylindrical with a flat bottom surface; a heating element configured to surround and contact the ingredient container; an insulation layer configured to surround and contact the heating element; an outer shell surrounding the insulation layer; a lid that encloses the product container and fluidly seals it from the environment; at least one sensor configured to detect the temperature of the heating sheet; and a circuit board with a microprocessor or microcontroller that controls the heating of the heating sheet in response to signals received from the at least one sensor indicating whether the product container has reached a threshold temperature. The device can maintain a temperature of over 100° C. without use of liquid or pressure. The resulting device allows for the even and precise heating of food-related, health-related, and crafting-related ingredients without the use of water as a conduit and the attendant temperature restrictions, or the inconsistency and weight of traditional kitchen appliances.
Referring to
As shown in
When the heating sheet 130 is activated, the heat is transferred to the heating layer 120 and via conduction to the product container 100 and then via conduction and radiation to the food-related, health-related, or craft-related ingredient inside the product container 100.
Outside the heating layer 120 is a foam layer 140 to thermally isolate the product inside the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 from the environment and its ambient heating conditions and to evenly distribute the heat. The foam layer 140 surrounds and contacts the heating layer 120 on the inner surface of the foam layer 140 (outer surface 122 of the heating layer 120) and the canister shell 22 on the outer surface of the foam layer 140 (inner surface of the canister shell 22), and maximizes the heat transfer from the heating element to the contents contained within the product container 100. As shown in
Still referring to
The lid 30 is made to be airtight to prevent oxygen from entering the product container 100 during the heating process. For example, the lid 30 can be preferentially constructed out of silicone. Referring to
The product container 100 and heating layer 120 can be constructed of a variety of suitable materials that efficiently conduct heat, such as various metals. The canister body 20 and lid 30 can be constructed of a variety of materials which are suitable, including, but not limited to, plastic, glass, silicone, food-grade butyl rubber, latex, aliphatic polyesters, natural rubber, metal, metal foils, polytetrafluoroethylene, biopolymers such as liquid wood, modified casein, polyhydroxyalkanoate polyesters, including polyhydroxybutrate, polyhydroxyvalerate, polylactic acid, starch based polyesters, keratin processed with methyl acrylate, hemp polymers, hemp plastic, hemp composite polymers, and combinations thereof. The canister body 20 is preferably constructed of a cylindrical shape, as shown in
Referring again to
The circuit board 160 also monitors one or more sensors in the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10. For example, as shown in
With the at least two sensors 170, 172 detecting the temperature at different locations, the second sensor 172 ensures that the temperature everywhere inside the canister shell 22 or the lightweight waterless portable heating device reaches the desired temperature (e.g., less than 100° C., 100° C., greater than 100° C., 105° C., or any desired temperature depending on the ingredient to be heated). The first sensor 170 on the heating sheet 130 then works as a failsafe, measuring the hottest portion of the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 so that the circuit board 160 ensures that the temperature is not above a threshold critical temperature (e.g., 105-115° C., or any temperature depending on the contents/ingredients that are to be heated).
With the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 connected to a power source (e.g., plugged in) the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 is now ready to begin its heating cycle. At the start 200 of the cycle, the light 60 on the user display interface 50 shows green, indicating that power is flowing to the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 but that the heat cycle has not begun and is ready for use. The user presses the button 52 on the user display interface 50. The lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 detects that the button 52 was pressed (step 204), and turn the light 60 from green to red, indicating to the user that the cycle has begun (step 208). At step 212, power begins flowing to the heater in heating sheet 130.
At step 216, the first sensor 170 detects the temperature. If the target temperature (e.g., the desired temperature or threshold maximum temperature) is not reached, then power continues to flow to the heating sheet 130, step 212. If the target temperature has been reached, the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 then maintains the temperature by reducing or stopping power to the heating sheet 130 (step 220). When the first sensor 170 registers the target temperature, the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 notes the time, and then continually checks if the desired heating time has elapsed (step 224). If not, the device returns to step 220 of maintaining the temperature until the elapsed time at the desired heat is reached (e.g., 105° C. for 60 minutes). When the elapsed time is detected, power is cut from the heater (step 228), and the first sensor 170 continues to monitor the internal temperature. If the temperature is above a safe level (step 232), the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 continues to block incoming power until the system has cooled to the desired temperature, e.g., a safe temperature such as room temperature or near room temperature. At step 236 the light 60 which is showing red returns to green, indicating to the user that the cycle is complete.
With the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 connected to a power source (e.g., plugged in) the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 is now ready to begin its heating cycle. At the start 300 of the cycle, the light 60 on the user display interface 50 shows green, indicating that power is flowing to the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 but that the heat cycle has not begun and is ready for use. The user presses the button 52 on the user display interface 50. The lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 detects that the button 52 was pressed (step 304), and turn the light 60 from green to red, indicating to the user that the cycle has begun (step 308). At step 312, power begins flowing to the heater in heating sheet 130.
At step 316, the first sensor 170 detects the temperature. If the target temperature (e.g., the desired temperature or threshold maximum temperature) is not reached, then power continues to flow to the heating sheet 130, step 312. If the target temperature has been reached, the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 then maintains the temperature by reducing (or stopping) power to the heating sheet 130 (step 320).
At step 324, the second sensor 172 detects the temperature at its second location. If the target temperature (e.g., the desired temperature or threshold maximum temperature) is not reached at the second location, then power continues to flow to the heating sheet 130 to maintain the temperature sensed by first sensor 170, step 320. The lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 continues at this power level, while heat continues to flow and heat up the location of second sensor 172, indicating that the whole interior of the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 has reached the target temperature.
When the second sensor 172 registers the target temperature, the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 notes the time, and then continually checks if the desired heating time has elapsed (step 328). If not, the device returns to step 320 of maintaining the temperature until the elapsed time at the desired heat is reached (e.g., 105° C. for 60 minutes). When the elapsed time is detected, power is cut from the heater (step 332), and the first sensor 170 and/or the second sensor 172 continues to monitor the internal temperature. If the temperature is above a safe level (step 336), the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 continues to block incoming power until the system has cooled to the desired temperature, e.g., a safe temperature such as room temperature or near room temperature. At step 340 the light 60 which is showing red returns to green, indicating to the user that the cycle is complete.
Although a light is described in the examples described above, any other suitable user interface element could be used to communicate the same information to the user. As another example, the device 10 could have a communication interface for communicating with an external device (e.g., a Bluetooth interface), and could send a notification to the external device (e.g., a smartphone, smartwatch, or other suitable device) which could then display information related to the notification on its user interface.
The processor 410 is capable of processing instructions for execution within the system 400. The term “execution” as used here refers to a technique in which program code causes a processor to carry out one or more processor instructions. The processor 410 is capable of processing instructions stored in the memory 420 or on the storage device 430. The processor 410 may execute operations such as lightweight waterless portable heating of a food-related, health-related, or craft-related ingredient.
The memory 420 stores information within the system 400. In some implementations, the memory 420 is a computer-readable medium. In some implementations, the memory 420 is a volatile memory unit. In some implementations, the memory 420 is a non-volatile memory unit.
The storage device 430 is capable of providing mass storage for the system 400. In some implementations, the storage device 430 is a non-transitory computer-readable medium. In various different implementations, the storage device 430 can include, for example, a hard disk device, an optical disk device, a solid-state drive, a flash drive, magnetic tape, or some other large capacity storage device. In some implementations, the storage device 430 may be a cloud storage device, e.g., a logical storage device including one or more physical storage devices distributed on a network and accessed using a network. In some examples, the storage device may store long-term data, such as the number of times the lightweight waterless portable heating device 10 has completed a cycle, the maximum and/or minimum temperatures recorded during each cycle, and/or the temperature profiles of each cycle. The input/output interface devices 440 provide input/output operations for the system 400. In some implementations, the input/output interface devices 440 can include one or more of a network interface devices, e.g., an Ethernet interface, a serial communication device, e.g., an RS-232 interface, and/or a wireless interface device, e.g., an 802.11 interface, a 3G wireless modem, a 4G wireless modem, etc. A network interface device allows the system 400 to communicate, for example, transmit and receive such data. In some implementations, the input/output device can include driver devices configured to receive input data and send output data to other input/output devices, e.g., keyboard, printer and display devices 460. In some implementations, mobile computing devices, mobile communication devices, and other devices can be used.
Referring to
A server or database system can be distributively implemented over a network, such as a server farm, or a set of widely distributed servers or can be implemented in a single virtual device that includes multiple distributed devices that operate in coordination with one another. For example, one of the devices can control the other devices, or the devices may operate under a set of coordinated rules or protocols, or the devices may be coordinated in another fashion. The coordinated operation of the multiple distributed devices presents the appearance of operating as a single device.
In some examples, the system 400 is contained within a single integrated circuit package. A system 400 of this kind, in which both a processor 410 and one or more other components are contained within a single integrated circuit package and/or fabricated as a single integrated circuit, is sometimes called a microcontroller. In some implementations, the integrated circuit package includes pins that correspond to input/output ports, e.g., that can be used to communicate signals to and from one or more of the input/output interface devices 440.
Although an example processing system has been described in
The term “system” may encompass all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers. A processing system can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them.
A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, executable logic, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a standalone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
Computer readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile or volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks or magnetic tapes; magneto optical disks; and CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and Blu-Ray disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry. Sometimes a server is a general purpose computer, and sometimes it is a custom-tailored special purpose electronic device, and sometimes it is a combination of these things. Implementations can include a back end component, e.g., a data server, or a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or a front end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described is this specification, or any combination of one or more such back end, middleware, or front end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), e.g., the Internet.
As shown in
The multiple compartments can be layered on top of one another. The layered compartments may be connected in a way that allows them to be removed without having to reach deep into the device. In some instances, the compartments sit on top of each other and are bound by a tether 520 (as shown in
In some implementations, the compartments 540, 550, 560 are permanently affixed (e.g., fused, welded, or otherwise combined using any technique that resists detachment in use) to one another. In some implementations, the compartments 540, 550, 560 are separable and reconnectable to one another and may have various avenues for inserting and removing ingredients including stacking and sliding mechanisms, lids, doors, and other accessories. For instance, the compartments may be individualized drawers (e.g., each drawer is individually manipulated and/or opens and closes independent of the others). In other instances, the compartments are magnetically attached to one another, or attach to one another through a snap mechanism, or through any other suitable means, thereby allowing the removal of all compartments when one is pulled from the device. The compartments may sit horizontally or at an angle relative to one another.
In some examples, the compartments are solid walled containers, wired containers, solid walled shelves, and/or wired shelves. For example, the shelves are open on the top. The insert 500 may include different types of compartments. For instance, an insert may include both solid walled containers and wired shelving.
There can be as few as two and as many as ten or more compartments. The compartments can be further configured to hold a variety of smaller items or ingredients. For instance, a single compartment may be include compartmentalized sections each capable of holding respective different ingredients.
A number of embodiments of the invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Although the figures and description above refer to a cylindrical or near-cylindrical lightweight waterless portable heating device 10, the lightweight waterless portable heating device can be other shapes. For example, the lightweight waterless portable heating device can be spherical.
Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/833,415, filed on Mar. 27, 2020, which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/756,534, filed on Feb. 28, 2018, which is a U.S. national stage application under 35 USC § 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2016/049974, filed on Sep. 1, 2016, which claims benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional applications 62/213,968, filed on Sep. 3, 2015, the entire contents of all applications which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62213968 | Sep 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16833415 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 16875925 | US | |
Parent | 15756534 | Feb 2018 | US |
Child | 16833415 | US |