Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6729391
-
Patent Number
6,729,391
-
Date Filed
Friday, December 14, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 4, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 166 68
- 166 685
- 166 105
- 417 360
- 417 4241
- 417 4242
- 418 48
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An insertable progressing cavity pump is taught. The pump is insertable in a bore of a tubing string by carriage on a drive string, the insertable progressing cavity pump includes a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the drive string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable into the tubing string, a pump hold-down arrangement in communication with the housing and disposed above the stator for engaging the pump into the tubing string, and a torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing to transmit torque from the rotor to the housing in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, when the housing is carried on the drive string. The insertable progressing cavity pump in another aspect includes a hold down assembly disposed above the stator on the pump housing.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to progressing cavity pumps and, in particular, a progressing cavity pump moveable through production tubing in a well and insertable through the tubing string into a set position downhole.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A progressing cavity pump is a well known pump, frequently called a “Moineau” pump, that has an elastomeric outer element or stator has a helical inner surface. A metal rotor having a helical exterior inserts within the stator.
Progressing cavity pumps of this type are used for many purposes, particularly for pumping viscous liquids. These pumps are also used as oil well pumps. When used as an oil well pump, the stator is secured to the lower end of the well tubing and lowered into the casing of the well with the well tubing. The rotor is secured to the lower end of the sucker rod and lowered through the tubing to a position inside the stator. The sucker rod is rotated by means of a rotary power source at the surface. U.S. Pat. No 2,267,459 shows one type of installation for an oil pump.
One disadvantage is that if the stator needs to be serviced, the string of tubing must be pulled. This is time consuming and requires special equipment. U.S. Pat. No. 3,347,169 shows a insertable progressing cavity pump wherein the stator is lowered through the tubing on a flexible drive cable and secured by a seat.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,592,427 shows an insertable progressing cavity pump that is lowered through the tubing on sucker rods and secured by a seating nipple and torque reactor cup arrangement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The progressing cavity pump of the present invention is lowered through the production tubing on a rod string. The pump is releasably latched down hole and held against rotation.
In accordance with a broad aspect of the invention, there is provided in an insertable progressing cavity pump, the pump being insertable in a bore of a tubing string by carriage on a drive string, the insertable progressing cavity pump comprising: a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the drive string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable into the tubing string, a pump hold-down arrangement in communication with the housing and disposed above the stator for engaging the pump into the tubing string, and a torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing to transmit torque from the rotor to the housing in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, when the housing is carried on the drive string.
The torque transmitting arrangement can act directly or indirectly between the rotor and housing. In one embodiment, the torque transmitting arrangement includes a portion on the coupling and a portion on the housing.
The pump can include a collar on the housing and an enlarged sub on the coupling that are formed to cooperate to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string. In one embodiment, the torque transmitting arrangement is formed above the enlarged sub on the coupling and is selected to engage with an aperture that extends through the collar.
The torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing can be a portion on the housing that can engage with a portion on or in communication with the rotor such as a sub. As an example, the torque transmitting arrangement can be corresponding faceted arrangements such as hexagonal, square or rectangular openings/subs, corresponding oval openings/subs or frictionally interlocking arrangements such as vertically knurled components.
In another aspect of the invention, there is provided an insertable progressing cavity pump installation for use in a tubing string in a wellbore, the insertable progressing cavity pump installation comprising: a tubing string insert connectable into the tubing string and having a inner bore defined by an inner wall and pump hold down arrangement formed on the inner wall and an insertable progressing cavity pump insertable through the tubing string by carriage on a rod string, the pump including a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the rod string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable through the tubing string and an hold down arrangement on the housing disposed above the stator and including an engagement mechanism for engaging with the pump hold down arrangement to releasably secure the pump in the tubing string.
The pump hold down arrangement and the hold down arrangement on the housing can be various corresponding mechanisms or arrangements. As an example, the pump hold down arrangement and the hold down arrangement on the pump can be a corresponding arrangement of a collet and a shoulder, a key and a keyway, or a spring loaded block and a shoulder.
The pump can include a collar on the housing and an enlarged sub on the coupling that are formed to cooperate to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string. In one embodiment, the collar is formed adjacent the hold down arrangement on the housing.
The housing can be formed in various ways. In one embodiment, the housing includes an insert body including a collar for cooperating with an enlarged sub on the coupling to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string and the hold down arrangement on the housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A further, detailed, description of the invention, briefly described above, will follow by reference to the following drawings of specific embodiments of the invention. These drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a vertical section through a portion of production tubing in a section of casing including in a set position therein an insertable progressing cavity pump according to the present invention with the rotor positioned in the stator;
FIG. 2
is a vertical section of another insertable progressing cavity pump with the rotor removed from the stator and in engaged position for pulling uphole;
FIG. 3A
is a perspective view of an insert body useful with an insertable progressing cavity pump;
FIG. 3B
is a sectional view along line III—III of
FIG. 3A
;
FIG. 4A
is an exploded, perspective view of a tubing string hold down sub useful in the present invention;
FIG. 4B
is a sectional view along line IV—IV of
FIG. 4A
with the tubing string hold down sub in assembled condition;
FIGS. 4C and 4D
are views of an insert body key entering and engaged in a keyway of a tubing string hold down sub, the sub shown with the outer tube removed;
FIG. 5A
is side elevation of another insert body; and
FIG. 5B
is a vertical section through a tubing string hold down sub useful with the insert body of FIG.
5
A.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a portion of a string of production tubing is indicated at
11
. Tubing string
11
extends in a well usually through casing
12
. A tubing string hold down sub
13
is secured, as by threaded engagement, in the tubing string at a position below which it is desired that the stator of the pump extend. Sub
13
includes an inner wall
14
defining a central bore which is open to the central bore of the tubing string. Sub
13
is formed to releasably engage an insertable progressing cavity pump
17
(shown in the set position in
FIG. 1
) through a hold down arrangement between the pump and the tubing string sub. Generally, one part of the hold down arrangement is carried on the pump and a cooperating hold down part is supported on the tubing string hold down sub.
Inner wall
14
has a diameter that is generally equal to the diameter d
1
of tubing
11
and about the same size or slightly larger than the outer diameter of pump
17
. Sub
13
includes a hold down arrangement formed as a keyway
18
for releasably engaging a hold down key
19
biased outwardly from pump
17
. Other hold down arrangements can be used, for example, a collet or spring biased block that engages on a shoulder formed in the tubing string.
Pump
17
includes a housing
20
with an inner bore
21
and therein a stator
22
, which is elastomeric and has a helical inner bore
24
. Also disposed above stator
22
is a flush-by area
27
. Flush-by area
27
has an inner diameter greater than the diameter of bore
24
. A collar
28
is formed in inner bore
21
of housing adjacent the upper end thereof. Collar
28
is mounted in the housing, for example, by threaded engagement, welds or by being formed integral therewith. Collar
28
defines a central aperture
28
a
therethrough. Pump housing
20
can be formed of one part including a section about the stator, the flush-by area and the collar end. Alternately, the pump housing can be formed in sections and the sections connected together in permanent or releasable ways such as, for example, by threaded connections, welding or fasteners.
The pump's rotor
29
includes a helical end
30
adapted to be located in the stator and rotated therein to pump liquids. Rotor
29
is connected to a rod string
31
by a drive rod
33
. The rotor and drive rod can be formed integral with each other or as two or more sections, which are connected together by threads, welding or other means. Rod string
31
is of a conventional design such as, for example, including a plurality of rigid sucker rods extending to surface or a continuous rod. Drive rod
33
includes an upper compression sub
34
a
and a lower enlarged sub
34
b
, both of which have diameters enlarged over the diameter of the rod string. Subs
34
a
and
34
b
are sized to butt or engage against portions of the pump so that it can be moved. In particular, upper compression sub
34
a
is sized to butt against a compression face
35
, or other part of the pump when the rod string is lowered and lower enlarged sub
34
b
has a diameter larger than the diameter of aperture
28
a
of collar and are formed to butt against collar
28
in the inner bore of the housing when the rod string is raised.
Rod string
31
can pass through aperture
28
a
with enough clearance such that well fluids can be pumped through the aperture. Rotor
29
can be moved by rod string
31
between a position within the stator and a position within the flush-by housing
27
but is prevented from being removed from the flush-by housing
27
by abutment of lower enlarged sub
34
b
against collar
28
. Flush-by area
27
is of a length to permit rotor
29
to be fully withdrawn from stator bore
21
.
Key
19
is biased outwardly from the outer surface of housing
20
above stator
22
. The key, when outwardly biased, provides the pump housing with an outer diameter greater than d
1
. Key
19
can be biased outwardly in various ways, such as by springs, fluid pressure or elastomeric members, with sufficient pressure such that it will land in keyway
18
when it is reached. However, in one embodiment even with biasing pressure applied, key
19
can be depressed to permit the housing to fit into the tubing string and be moved along without unreasonable application of weight.
Seals
36
, such as O-rings, are mounted about the outer surface of the housing and are sized such that they will seal against the inner surface of tubing string hold down sub
13
. Seals
36
prevent formation solids from migrating down and becoming jammed between the pump and tubing
11
.
In use, sub
13
is secured into a tubing string
11
and the entire string is lowered into a well. After the tubing
11
is positioned, as desired, in the well, the pump housing is supported on rod string
31
and, in particular, collar
28
is supported on enlarged sub
34
b
. The pump is run through tubing string
11
down to the position of sub
13
. To do so, key
19
is depressed or retracted to introduce pump housing
20
into the tubing string and the housing is permitted to drop by gravity through the well, as supported by the rod string. While being lowered into the well, rotor
29
is positioned within the flush-by area and does not extend into bore
24
of the stator. Thus, as pump
17
moves through the tubing, well fluids can pass up through bore
24
, through flush-by area
27
and out through aperture
28
a
. It the pump will not pass through the tubing string by gravity, it can be pushed down hole by abutment of upper sub
34
a
against face
35
.
Once keyway
18
is reached, key
19
drops therein and the rod string will experience a decrease in weight at surface, indicating that the pump is set in the tubing string sub. When this occurs, the pump is in the set position wherein the pump is limited in its upward (toward surface) and its downward travel and the pump is prevented from rotating by abutment of key
19
against the edges of keyway
18
. Seals
36
are sealed against a finished area on the inner surface of sub
13
, sealing against passage of fluids and preventing materials from becoming jammed between housing
20
and sub
13
and tubing
11
.
Once pump
17
is seated within sub
13
, rod string
31
is lowered to move rotor
29
into bore
24
of the stator. Rotor
29
is lowered until compression sub
34
a
engages against compression face
35
at which point the exact position of the rotor with respect to the stator is known based on the selected length of the rotor and drive rod
33
. The rod string is then pulled to surface a selected distance to move sub
34
a
sufficiently above compression face, with consideration as to rod stretch, to prevent the subs
34
a
,
34
b
from damaging the stator or pump housing. Rod string
31
is then connected to a rotary power source (not shown) for rotation.
When the string is rotated, rotor
29
also rotates to cause fluid to flow through bore
24
, housing
20
and aperture
28
a. Undesirable rotation of pump
17
during rod string rotation is avoided by abutment of key
19
against sides of keyway
18
. The pump is supported in the tubing string by engagement of key
19
in keyway
18
. Additional support is provided by forming pump housing
20
to fit with close tolerance within tubing string
11
such that the pump is supported against deflection out of axial alignment with the tubing string.
When it becomes necessary to pull the pump for maintenance, the drive string is uncoupled from the motor at the surface. Then string
31
is raised to cause lower sub
34
b
of the drive rod to move up and abut under collar
28
. Continued upward force, dislodges key
19
from engagement with keyway
18
. Depending on the nature of the interconnection between the key and the keyway, other manipulation such as rotation with pulling may be required to dislodge the key from the keyway. Once dislodged, the pump
17
is pulled to surface on rod string
31
. Tubing
11
and sub
13
remain in the well.
Referring to
FIGS. 2
to
4
, another insertable PC pump is shown. The pump includes a housing
120
mountable in a tubing string (not shown) by engagement to a tubing string hold down sub
113
, a stator
22
and a rotor
29
driven by a drive string
31
.
Housing
120
is formed in sections that are secured together by threaded connections. In particular, housing
120
includes a stator section
123
and thereabove a flush-by housing
127
and an insert body
125
.
Stator
22
is mounted in the bore of stator section
123
. A rotor catcher
141
, which can be formed as a bar or plate, extends across the bore of section
123
below the stator. Rotor catcher
141
is positioned to prevent rotor
29
from dropping out of the pump if it or a piece thereof should become disconnected from drive rod
133
or rod string.
The flush-by housing is sized to permit the rotor to be drawn up out of stator bore
24
such that fluids can flow freely therethrough during movement of the pump through the tubing string in which it is used.
Insert body
125
includes the components for conveying the pump housing downhole and supporting it within the tubing string. In particular, insert body
125
includes a collar
28
with an aperture
128
a
therein. As noted hereinabove, the pump can be supported on lower enlarged sub
34
b
of drive rod
133
. In this embodiment, aperture
128
a
is formed as part of an engagement mechanism to releasably interlock with the rotor or the drive rod to permit the transmission of torque from the drive string and rotor to the pump housing
120
. In the illustrated embodiment, aperture
128
a
is formed as a hex to permit interlocking with a hex
150
formed on the drive rod. Hex
150
is formed on the drive rod just above lower sub
34
b
, such that when the drive rod is raised to butt sub
34
b
against collar
28
, the hex
150
will interlock with the hex form of aperture
128
a
. When interlocked, any torque applied to the rotor through the drive string will be transmitted to the pump housing. This facilitates manipulation of the housing while it is hung off the drive string downhole. As will be appreciated, the interlocking arrangement can be released by simply lowering the drive string relative to the pump housing, so that hex
150
is moved out of engagement with aperture
128
a
. When the rotor is positioned in the stator to pump fluids, no interlock will occur between the drive rod and the pump housing.
While a hex arrangement has been illustrated as the engagement mechanism between the drive rod/rotor and the pump housing, other mechanisms can be used to provide engagement between the parts for the transmission of torque. As an example, other corresponding faceted arrangements such as square or rectangular openings/subs, corresponding oval openings/subs or frictionally interlocking arrangements such as vertically knurled components.
As will be appreciated, when hex
150
is interlocked with aperture
128
a
, the hex can block fluid passage through the aperture. This can be problematic as it interferes with movement of the pump through the tubing string. Thus, a fluid bypass can be provided about aperture
128
a
. Fluid bypass can be provided in various ways, such as by opening ports through collar
28
or forming the hex or aperture
128
a
to leave channels therebetween. In the illustrated embodiment, an upper bypass opening
152
a
is formed through the wall of insert body
125
above collar
28
and a lower bypass opening
152
b
is formed through the wall of the insert body below the collar. Thus, when the pump is pulled up hole, and the hex is in the position shown in
FIG. 2
, fluid passing down through insert body can pass through opening
152
a
into the annulus between the pump housing and the tubing string and then enter again through lower bypass opening
152
b
and continue down through the flush by housing and stator. A channel
153
can be formed between the openings along the outer surface of the insert body, if desired, to facilitate passage of fluid between the openings.
As will be appreciated, when the pump is being pushed down hole by engagement of compression sub
34
a
against compression face
35
, fluid passage up through the pump will also be blocked. Thus, another pair of fluid bypass openings
154
a
,
154
b
and channel
155
, which span compression face
35
, can be provided. It is to be understood that other fluid bypass arrangements could be used, as desired to address the problem of blocking fluid flow through the bore.
When passage though the pump is not blocked by hex
150
or compression sub
34
a
, a major portion of the fluid passing up through the pump will tend to pass directly through the pump with a lesser amount taking the circuitous routes through openings
152
a
,
152
b
or
154
a
,
154
b.
The upper end of insert body
125
has formed thereon a fishing profile
147
for engagement by a fishing tool (not shown), should that be required. The outer surface of the body
125
includes glands
136
a
for retaining seals
36
, such as O-rings.
The insert body has mounted thereon a key
119
that is biased radially outwardly from the outer surface of the insert body. The key is mounted in a pocket
144
formed on the outer surface of the housing and is biased outwardly by springs
146
disposed between the pocket and the key. Straps
148
a
are secured over side flanges of the key by fasteners
148
b
to retain it in the pocket against the biasing force of the springs. The spring force biasing the key outwardly should be balanced between having a sufficient spring force to drive the key out when it reaches the keyway in the tubing string, while being soft enough to allow the pump to be moved through the tubing string, even though the key is biased against the tubing string inner wall.
In one embodiment, key
119
has a smooth face
119
a
such that it does not tend to engage against the inner wall of the tubing string, when the pump is passed therethrough. However, the edges
119
b
of the key are formed to extend out from pocket
144
, such that the edges engage against the sides of the keyway in which the key is intended to lock. The leading and trailing ends
119
c
can be slightly radiused to permit the key to ride over small discontinuities in the inner wall, but not so radiused that it will ride out of keyway
118
once the key is locked therein.
One embodiment of a keyway is shown in detail in the hold down sub of FIG.
4
. Keyway
118
is formed on the inner surface of tubing string hold down sub
113
. The keyway is defined by an arrangement of stepped edges that intersect between diameters dA
1
and dA
2
in a relief area
159
in the bore of the sub and a second smaller diameter dB below the keyway. Guiding sides
160
a
,
160
b
extend down from an intersecting point
162
and define a keyway entrance that opens upwardly in sub
113
and leads down into an engaging slot
158
. Slot
158
is defined by an upper end
158
a
, a lower end
158
b
and a stop side
158
c.
Preferably diameter dB is generally not less than the inner diameter of the tubing string in which the hold down sub is to be used. This allows full bore access through the tubing string and sub
113
. Diameter dA
1
is greater than the inner diameter of the tubing string and diameter dA
2
is greater still such that when the key moves into the sub above the keyway, the key can expand out in preparation for engagement against the keyway edges.
While keyway
118
can be formed in a tubing sub in various ways such as, for example by milling into the wall, by cutting into the wall and patching on the outer surface, etc., in the illustrated embodiment, the sub is formed of two connected parts. In particular, pin end
113
a
includes a liner that defines the shape of the keyway and is sized to telescopically fit within a tube
113
b
forming a box end of the tubing string hold down sub. Insertion of the liner into the tube is controlled by abutment of the tube against a shoulder
164
on pin end
113
a
. A welding window
166
is provided for attaching the liner adjacent point
162
to tube
113
b.
In use, as the pump moves through the tubing string into which it is introduced, key
119
will be compressed against and dragged along the inner wall of the tubing string. When the key reaches tubing sub
113
, key
119
will expand out into relief area
159
and pass along the sub's inner wall until it butts against a guiding side
160
a
or
160
b
. If key
119
lands on point
162
, the key and thereby the housing will tend to be deflected towards one of the sides. If manipulation of the housing is needed for positioning of the key, hex
150
can be engaged in aperture
128
a
to rotate the pump housing from surface. As shown in
FIG. 4C
, sides
160
a
,
160
b
guide key
119
through the entrance and then into slot
158
. When key
119
is positioned in slot
158
, ends
158
a
,
158
b
limit movement of the key, and thereby the pump, upwardly and downwardly in the tubing string. Rotation of the pump during operation, which is in the right hand direction (looking down the tubing string from surface), is limited by abutment of the key against stop side
158
c
. In regular use, key
119
is supported on end
158
b
as shown in FIG.
4
D.
To remove the pump from the tubing string, rotor
29
is raised by pulling on drive string until lower sub
34
b
butts against collar and hex
150
is engaged in aperture
128
a
. Using the interlock between the hex and the aperture, pump housing
120
is rotated in a left hand direction from surface to pull the key out of the slot and upwardly through relief area
159
. In so doing the key is retracted to allow passage through the tubing string by pulling over profiles
170
,
172
which step the diameter from dA
2
to dA
1
to dB. Radiused end
119
c
must be formed to ride over these profiles. The pump can then be pulled to surface. During this operation, hex
150
is disposed in aperture
128
a
and fluid is free to pass through opening
152
a
, channel
154
and opening
152
b
rather than being swabbed through the tubing string.
In some applications, it may be desirable to provide support for the pump when in the set position in the tubing string in addition to the support provided by the key in the key way. Referring to
FIG. 5
, an insert body
225
and a tubing string hold down sub
213
are shown that have corresponding support shoulders
270
,
272
, respectively. Shoulder
270
is formed on the outer surface of insert body
225
below key
119
. Likewise, shoulder
272
is formed on the inner wall of sub
213
below key way
118
. Shoulder
272
is spaced a distance D below lower end
158
b
of the slot which corresponds to the distance between end
119
c
of the key and shoulder
270
such that when key
119
is positioned in the slot of the keyway, shoulder
270
bears on shoulder
272
. Thus, shoulder
272
can bear some of the compressive force on the pump.
The materials of the pump and hold down sub should be selected to withstand downhole conditions. As an example, nitriding can be used to increase steel hardness and wear resistance.
It will be apparent that many other changes may be made to the illustrative embodiments, while falling within the scope of the invention and it is intended that all such changes be covered by the claims appended hereto.
Claims
- 1. An insertable progressing cavity pump, the pump being insertable in a bore of a tubing string by carriage on a drive string, the insertable progressing cavity pump comprising: a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the drive string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable into the tubing string, a pump hold-down arrangement in communication with the housing and disposed above the stator for engaging the pump into the tubing string, and a torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing to transmit torque from the rotor to the housing in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, when the housing is carried on the drive string.
- 2. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 1 further comprising a collar on the housing and an enlarged sub on the coupling that are formed to cooperate to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string.
- 3. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 2 wherein the torque transmitting arrangement is formed above the enlarged sub on the coupling and is selected to engage with an aperture that extends through the collar.
- 4. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 1 wherein the torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing is a portion on the housing selected to engage a portion on with the rotor.
- 5. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 1 wherein the torque transmitting arrangement is corresponding faceted arrangements on the housing and the coupling.
- 6. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 5 wherein the faceted arrangement is a hex.
- 7. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 5 further comprising a fluid bypass arrangement about the torque transmitting arrangement to permit fluid bypass when the coupling faceted arrangement is engaged with the housing faceted arrangement.
- 8. The insertable progressing cavity pump of claim 1 wherein the torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing is a portion on the housing selected to engage with a portion on the coupling.
- 9. An insertable progressing cavity pump installation for use in a tubing string in a wellbore, the insertable progressing cavity pump installation comprising: a tubing string insert connectable into the tubing string and having a inner bore defined by an inner wall and a pump hold down arrangement formed on the inner wall and an insertable progressing cavity pump insertable through the tubing string by carriage on a rod string, the pump including a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the rod string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable through the tubing string and a hold down arrangement on the housing disposed above the stator and including an engagement mechanism for engaging with the pump hold down arrangement to releasably secure the pump in the tubing string.
- 10. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 9 wherein the pump hold down arrangement is a keyway and the hold down arrangement on the pump is a key.
- 11. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 10 wherein the key is biased outwardly from the pump housing to engage in the keyway.
- 12. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 10 wherein the keyway includes an upper profile to abut the key and stop the pump housing from moving upwardly out of the keyway.
- 13. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 10 wherein the keyway includes side edges to abut the key and limit rotation of the pump housing relative to the tubing string.
- 14. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 9 wherein the pump further includes a collar on the housing and an enlarged sub on the coupling that are formed to cooperate to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string.
- 15. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 14 wherein the collar is formed adjacent the hold down arrangement on the housing.
- 16. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 14 wherein the pump further includes a torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing when the pump is carried on the drive string.
- 17. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 9 wherein the housing includes an insert body having a collar for cooperating with an enlarged sub on the coupling to permit the pump to be carried on the drive string and the hold down arrangement on the housing.
- 18. The insertable progressing cavity pump installation of claim 9 wherein pump hold down arrangement and the hold down arrangement on the housing further releasably secure the pump against rotation in the tubing string.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2310198 |
Nov 2001 |
CA |