The present invention relates to an insertion system, in particular for use with a base plate that during use is secured to the skin of a patient. More specifically, the present invention relates to an insertion system that can be operated both manually and with an inserter device.
Single use inserter devices for insertion of infusion sets having a base part with a cannula and an adhesive surface are well-known and enables a user to conveniently secure and insert the infusion set to the skin of a patient in one step. WO 2009/039013 discloses an insertion device for such infusion sets.
Recent developments have resulted in insertion systems comprising a base part and an inserter device having a cannula part to be mounted on the base part, when the base part has been secured to the skin of a patient by an adhesive surface of the base part.
Despite the developments, there is still a need for user-friendly insertion systems with a reduced material consumption.
Accordingly, an insertion system is provided, the insertion system comprising a housing with a wall defining a cavity, an actuator element, a first part and a second part. The first part comprises a subcutaneous element and a first base element with at least one base plate engagement element. The second part comprises a needle hub and at least one insertion needle secured to the needle hub with the second part movably arranged from a first position to a second position relative to the housing along an insertion axis. The housing may comprise at least one first coupling element for releasably securing the insertion system to an inserter device, and the actuator element may comprise an outer part external to the housing such that manual actuation of the actuator element in relation to the housing is enabled.
It is an advantage of the insertion system that a user is able to manually insert a transcutaneous device, i.e. mount the transcutaneous device on a base plate and inserting a subcutaneous element without the use of a spring-loaded inserter device.
It is an advantage of the present insertion system that both manual and tool-assisted cannula insertion is enabled thereby allowing a user to choose between two different ways of insertion. Accordingly, the insertion system and insertion kit according to the invention provides improved user-flexibility. Furthermore, reuse of inserter devices are enabled leading to reduced material costs.
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art by the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they merely show details which are essential to the understanding of the invention, while other details have been left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts.
The housing of the insertion system comprises a wall defining a cavity. Further, the housing may comprise at least one first coupling element for releasably securing the insertion system to an inserter device. The at least one first coupling element of the housing may comprise a threaded portion on the inner or outer surface of the housing. The at least one first coupling element of the housing may comprise one or more recesses and/or protrusions configured to engage in releasable engagement with corresponding coupling element(s) of an inserter device. The at least one first coupling element of the housing may comprise one or more flexible arms with protrusion(s) and/or recess(es).
The housing may be a two-part housing comprising a first housing part and a second housing part, e.g. in order to facilitate assembly of the insertion system. The first housing part and the second housing part may be assembled by a snap fit lock, gluing, welding or other suitable means.
The insertion system comprises an actuator element that has an outer part that is external to the housing. Thereby manual actuation or manual movement of the actuator element in relation to the housing is enabled, allowing a user to insert and attach the first part both manually and by using an inserter device if desired or considered convenient by the user. The outer part of the actuator element may comprise an annular or partly annular member encircling the housing. The annular member may have a length (extension along insertion axis of at least or larger than 2 mm, such as in the range from 2 mm to 50 mm, e.g. in the range from 3 mm to 30 mm, in order to enable manual handling.
The outer part of the actuator element provides a gripping surface or grip element(s) for a person to facilitate manual and non-spring assisted insertion of the first part, e.g. by enabling manual movement of the actuator along the insertion axis to bring the first and second parts from the first to the second position. The outer part or grip element(s) of the actuator element may encircle or at least partly encircle the housing. The actuator element may comprise one or more arms projecting through and adapted to slide in one or more slits of the housing. The projecting arm(s) may each have or be connected to a grip element external to the housing, the grip element(s) enabling a person to grip and manually move the actuator along the insertion axis thereby inserting the first part. A grip element thus forms at least a part of the outer part. A grip element may be connected to one or a plurality of arms. The actuator element may comprise an inner part accommodated in the cavity of the housing.
The outer part of the actuator element may comprise one or more grip elements, e.g. a first grip element and/or a second grip element each encircling at least a part of the housing.
The actuator element may comprise one or more arms, e.g. including a first arm and/or a second arm connected to and extending from one or more grip elements, e.g. the first grip element. The first arm and/or the second arm may extend through at least one opening in the wall of the housing, e.g. the first arm may extend through a first opening formed as a slit in the wall of the housing parallel to the insertion axis and/or the second arm may extend through a second opening formed as a slit in the wall of the housing parallel to the insertion axis. The actuator element may comprise an inner part and at least a first arm connecting the inner part and the outer part, the first arm extending through a first opening in the wall of the housing. The inner part may be accommodated in the cavity.
The actuator element may engage with the second part such that the actuator element is configured to move the second part from the first position to the second position, e.g. in an insertion direction along the insertion axis. The actuator element may be secured to the second part such that moving the actuator element in both the insertion direction and in a retraction direction opposite the insertion direction cause moving the second part and vice versa. The second part and the actuator element may form a single unit, e.g. by molding the needle hub and the actuator element member in one piece.
The actuator element may be releasably secured to or engaged with the second part, e.g. the actuator element may be engaged or contacted with the second part in the first position and enable insertion of the second part and the first part in the insertion direction, i.e. move the second part to the second position. In the second position, the actuator element may be released from the second part, e.g. in order to allow moving the second part in the retraction direction independently of the actuator element.
Accordingly, the actuator element may comprise at least one engagement part for engaging the second part. The at least one engagement part may comprise one or more support surfaces configured to contact corresponding one or more support surfaces of the second part. The at least one engagement part of the actuator element may comprise one or more recesses and/or protrusions configured to engage corresponding engagement part(s) of the second part, e.g. in a snap fit lock or in releasable engagement. The at least one engagement part of the actuator element may comprise one or more flexible arms with protrusion(s) and/or recess(es). The actuator element may comprise one or more locking elements, e.g. configured to lock the actuator element to the housing in a position, e.g. one or more of the first position, the second position and a third position. The one or more locking elements of the actuator element may comprise one or more recesses and/or protrusions configured to engage corresponding locking parts of the housing. The inner part may form at least one engagement part for engaging the second part.
The insertion system, e.g. the housing, may comprise one or more release elements, e.g. configured to release or disengage different elements or parts of the insertion system during use. The release elements may comprise one or more recesses and/or one or more protrusions configured to disengage or release different elements or parts of the insertion system during use, e.g. configured to release the actuator element from the second part in the second position. Releasing the actuator element from the second part in the second position enables retraction of the second part with the needle independent of the manually operable actuator element. The release elements of the housing may be configured to cause a rotation of the actuator element in relation to the second part or vice versa about the insertion axis, e.g. when the second part is moved in the insertion direction and/or in retraction direction. Accordingly, the second part may in a first angular position about the insertion axis be engaged with the actuator element to provide movement of the second part with the actuator element in the insertion direction. In a second angular position about the insertion axis, the second part may be in a release position in relation to the actuator element, such that the second part can be moved in the retraction direction independently of the actuator element or the actuator element can be moved in the insertion direction without moving the second part. Such configuration with rotational release may obviate the use of flexible engagement elements between the actuator element and the second part.
The housing may comprise one or more locking elements. For example, the one or more locking elements may be configured to lock different elements of the insertion system in relation to the housing during use e.g. when elements are moved from one position to another and/or when elements are in selected positions. The locking elements may comprise one or more recesses and/or one or more protrusions configured to lock different elements or parts of the insertion system during use. The locking element(s) of the housing may be configured to lock the actuator element in relation to the housing in a position, e.g. the second position or a third position after retraction of the second part. The locking element(s) of the housing may be configured to lock the second part in relation to the housing in a position, e.g. the first or a third position after retraction of the second part in the retraction direction.
The wall of the housing may have one or more openings. The one or more openings may function as guiding member(s) or guideway for the actuator element and/or the second part during insertion. The one or more openings may provide access to the cavity from the outside of the housing, e.g. such that the outer part of the actuator may be connected to the second part through the one or more openings in the wall. The one or more openings may have any suitable shape, such as oblong, rectangular, optionally with rounded corners, curved, L-shaped, F-shaped. The one or more openings may comprise at least one slit extending substantially parallel to the insertion axis. The edge(s) of the wall forming the one or more openings may function as release elements for different parts of the insertion system.
Further, one or more guideways may be formed on the inner and/or outer surface of the housing for engagement with one or more guide protrusions or pins of the actuator element, and/or the second part. One or more guideways may be formed on the actuator element and/or the second part for engagement with one or more guide protrusions or pins on the inner or outer surface of the housing. Guide elements, such as guideways and guide protrusions may ensure correct orientation of different parts during insertion and/or function as release elements.
The insertion system comprises at least one first part. The insertion system may comprise a plurality of first parts, including a primary first part and a secondary first part. The first part comprises a subcutaneous element and a first base element, optionally defining a cavity and having at least one base plate engagement or locking element. The subcutaneous element may comprise one or more cannula elements and/or one or more sensor elements connected to one or more electrical connectors on the first base element. A cannula element and a sensor element may be incorporated in a single subcutaneous element. The first part may comprise one or more membranes. The first part may be configured for releasable engagement to the base plate.
The insertion system comprises at least one second part. The insertion system may comprise a plurality of second parts, including a primary second part and a secondary second part. The second part comprises a needle hub and at least one insertion needle secured to the needle hub. A part of the insertion needle extends inside a subcutaneous element, e.g. a cannula element and/or a sensor element, of the first part enabling insertion of the subcutaneous element (cannula element and/or the sensor element) under the skin of a user. The second part may be movably arranged relative to the housing along an insertion axis. The second part may be movably arranged from a first position (initial or retracted) to a second position (ejected). The second part may be locked in relation to the housing in selected positions, e.g. a third position.
During insertion into the skin and attachment to a base plate of a first part of the insertion system, it may be desirable to have a well-defined position of the insertion system in relation to the base plate, e.g. in order to avoid incorrect insertion of the first part. Accordingly, the insertion system, in particular the housing, may comprise at least one second coupling element for releasably securing or engaging the insertion system to a base plate. The at least one second coupling element may comprise a threaded portion, for example an inner or outer threaded portion on the housing wall. The at least one second coupling element of the housing may comprise one or more recesses and/or protrusions configured to engage in releasable engagement with corresponding coupling element(s) of base plate. The at least one second coupling element of the housing may comprise one or more flexible arms with protrusion(s) and/or recess(es).
The second coupling element may automatically be detached or released from base plate upon insertion of first part. A release element of the housing or of the base plate may be activated during use, e.g. by the first part reaching the second position. Thereby, the insertion system may be automatically released from the base plate when the first part has been inserted.
The base plate may be a an infusion port, a base plate in an infusion set, a patch system base plate (infusion and/or sensor), a base plate for a combination device (infusion and sensor), or a base plate for a subcutaneous sensor system.
The present invention allows a user to, manually or by using an inserter device (optionally spring-loaded and reusable), insert a first part of the insertion system into a base plate.
The insertion system may comprise a retraction mechanism configured to retract the second part of the insertion system upon insertion of the first part. The retraction mechanism may comprise at least one spring member. The spring member may be configured to move the second part from the second position back to the first position or to a third position, where the needle part is retracted from the skin and/or separated from the first part. The spring member may comprise a coil spring, e.g. a tension or compression coil spring.
The spring member may be made of metal or plastic, such as polyoxymethylene plastic (POM plastic) or other plastic material having suitable spring or elastic properties. A combination of metal and plastic may be employed. A plastic spring member may be preferred due to environmental and/or design considerations; however a metal spring member may be preferred due to material property considerations.
The spring member may comprise a spring element and a spring member base part, the spring member base part optionally including locking elements for locking the spring member to the housing and/or to the second part. The spring member may be pre-loaded in the first position. The spring member and the second part may form a single unit, e.g. by molding the needle hub and the spring member in one piece. The spring member, the actuator element, and the second part may form a single unit, e.g. by molding the spring member, the actuator element and the needle hub in one piece.
Also disclosed, is an insertion kit comprising an insertion system as disclosed herein and an inserter device comprising at least one coupling element for releasably securing the inserter device to the insertion system. The inserter device may comprise a spring element for spring-assisted insertion of the first part of the insertion system, when the inserter device is coupled to the insertion system. The insertion kit may as an alternative to the inserter device or in combination comprise a base plate having an adhesive surface, wherein the base plate comprises at least one locking element for locking or releasably engaging the first part of the insertion system to the base plate. The base plate may comprise coupling element(s) for engaging second coupling element(s) of the insertion system (housing) for releasably securing or engaging the insertion system to a base plate.
The needle hub 24 as illustrated in
In the first position as illustrated in
Optionally, the insertion system 2 comprises a retraction mechanism, e.g. as illustrated in
The housing 4 of insertion system 102 comprises at least one first coupling element 28 for releasably securing the insertion system to an inserter device (not shown). The at least one first coupling element 28 is formed as a plurality of outer protrusions, e.g two, three, four or more outer protrusions, extending radially away from the outer surface of the housing 4. The at least one first coupling element 28 illustrated in
It should be noted that in addition to the exemplary embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10179976 | Sep 2010 | EP | regional |
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §371 of International Application No. PCT/EP2011/066607, filed Sep. 23, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/386,705, filed Sep. 27, 2010 and European Application No. 10179976.5, filed Sep. 27, 2010, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2011/066607 | 9/23/2011 | WO | 00 | 5/20/2013 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2012/041784 | 4/5/2012 | WO | A |
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20130237918 A1 | Sep 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61386705 | Sep 2010 | US |