Inside loop clamp

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080040897
  • Publication Number
    20080040897
  • Date Filed
    August 21, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    February 21, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
An inside loop hose clamp includes a band member encircling a hose to impart inward directed compressive force to seal the hose to a fitting. A first loop is defined by the first band end portion encompassing a head of a fastener. A distal end of the first band end portion is secured to the inward facing surface of the band member. A second loop is defined by the second band end portion that encompasses an annular trunnion adapted to receive the shank of the fastener. A distal end of the second band end portion is secured to the inward facing surface of the band member. A threaded portion of the shank of the fastener receives a nut and tightening of the nut imparts the inward directed compressive force to seal the hose to the fitting and to retain the distal ends of the band end portions.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of the specification in which like numerals designate like parts, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:



FIG. 1 is a side view of a typical prior art rectangular “T”-bolt clamp;



FIG. 2 is a side view of a typical prior art circular “T”-bolt clamp;



FIG. 3 is a side view the typical prior art rectangular “T”-bolt clamp of FIG. 1 under tension, showing distortion at the welds;



FIG. 4 is a side view of a rectangular embodiment of the present clamp; and;



FIG. 5 is a side view of a circular embodiment of the present clamp.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An embodiment of a rectangular “T”-bolt clamp (400) employing loops 420 and 421 defined in the ends 403 and 404, respectively, of clamp band 405 internal to the clamp is illustrated in FIG. 4. A similar circular “T”-bolt clamp embodiment (500) employing loops 520 and 521 defined in ends 503 and 504, respectively, of clamp band 505 internal to the clamp is illustrated in FIG. 5. Each of clamp embodiments 400 and 500 include integral band member 405 or 505 adapted to encircle at least a portion of the exterior of a hose or the like to impart inward directed compressive force to seal the hose to a fitting. Band members 405 and 505 each have an outward facing surface, 407 or 507, and an inward facing surface 408 or 508. Each end of band 405 or 505 ends in an end band portion 403 and 404 or 503 and 504 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.


In each of embodiments 400 and 500 first loop 420 or 520 is defined by first band end portion 403 or 503. In the “T”-bolt embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5, loop 420 or 520 encompasses head 422 or 522 of fastener 425 or 525. In particular, first band end portion 420 or 520 preferably passes over and around head 422 or 522 of fastener 425 or 525. In “T”-bolt embodiments 400 and 500 end portions 403 and 503 also define a slot (not shown in the side views of FIGS. 4 and 5) that may allow passage of shank 427 or 527 of fastener 425 or 525. A distal end of first band end portion 403 or 503 is secured to inward facing surface 408 or 508 of the band member in accordance with embodiments of the present invention by resistance spot weld(s) 401 or similar means.


In embodiments such as “T”-bolt clamps 400 and 500 of FIGS. 4 and 5, second loop 421 or 521 may be defined by second band end portion 404 or 504 and may encompass annular trunnion 430 or 530. Preferably, annular trunnion 430 or 530 is adapted to receive shank 427 or 527 of fastener 425 or 525. Second band end portion 421 or 521 in embodiments 400 and 500 passes over the trunnion. Second band end portion 421 or 521 also defines a slot (not shown in the side views of FIGS. 4 and 5) for passage of shank 427 or 527, and may define two slots in some embodiments, one to receive shank 427 or 527 and one to allow passage of threaded portion 432 or 532 of fastener shank 427 or 527, respectively, out of trunnion 430 or 530. In accordance with embodiments 400 and 500 of the present invention, a distal end of second band end portion 404 or 504 is secured to the inward facing surface 408 or 508 of band member 405 or 505 by spot weld(s) 402, or the like.


An embodiment of a method for clamping a hose or the like to a structure, fitting, or the like might employ clamp 400 or 500. Nut 435 or 535 is threaded on threaded shank 432 or 532 of shank 427 or 527 of fastener 425 or 525. Tightening of nut 435 or 535 against trunnion 430 or 530, possibly via ferrules 436 or 536, imparts inward directed compressive force via band 405 or 505 to seal an encompassed hose or the like to a fitting, structure, or the like. Although bands 405 or 505 of embodiments of a clamp such as embodiment 400 and 500 might still bulge when nut 435 or 535 is tightened, the exterior portion of band 405 or 505 is continuous. Thus, if band 405 or 505 bulges during tightening, the distal ends 403, 404, 503 and 504 of the band are retained and do not tend to separate from the band at welds 401,402, 501 or 502, as in typical clamps of prior designs. Thus, cracks are less likely to be imparted into welds 401,402, 501 or 502 and/or surrounding band material.


Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. As but one example, the present invention might be employed in a “barrels-and-bolt” band-type clamp, wherein a bolt passes through a trunnion captured in one of the in ward loops. The bolt may be either threaded into a threaded trunnion captured by the second inward loop or it may pass through a second unthreaded trunnion captured in the second inward loop and be threaded into a nut on the other side of the second trunnion. Such a nut may be secured against rotation. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.

Claims
  • 1. A hose clamp comprising: an integral band member adapted to encircle at least a portion of the exterior of a hose to impart inward directed compressive force to seal said hose to a fitting, said band member comprising an outward facing surface, an inward facing surface and a length extending from a first band end portion to an opposite second end portion;a first loop defined by said first band end portion, said first loop adapted to retain a first part of a fastener, a distal end of said first band end portion secured to said inward facing surface of said band member; anda second loop defined by said second band end portion, said second loop adapted to employ a second part of said fastener to adjustably impart said inward directed compressive force, a distal end of said second band end portion secured to said inward facing surface of said band member.
  • 2. The clamp of claim 1 wherein tightening of said second part of said fastener imparts said inward directed compressive force to seal said hose to said fitting and to retain said distal ends of said band end portions.
  • 3. The clamp of claim 1 wherein said first loop encompasses a head of said first part of a fastener.
  • 4. The clamp of claim 3 wherein first loop passes over said head of said first part of said fastener and defines a slot for passage of a shank of said fastener.
  • 5. The clamp of claim 4 wherein said second loop encompasses an annular trunnion adapted to receive said shank of said first part of said fastener.
  • 6. The clamp of claim 5 wherein said second band end portion passes over said trunnion and defines at least one slot for passage of said shank.
  • 7. The clamp of claim 1 wherein said first part of said fastener is a threaded trunnion.
  • 8. The clamp of claim 7 wherein said second loop encompasses an annular trunnion adapted to receive the shank of bolt comprising said second part of said fastener, said bolt adapted to be threaded into said threaded trunnion.
  • 9. The clamp of claim 1 wherein said distal end of said first band end portion and said distal end of said second band end portion are secured to said inward facing surface of said band member by a weld.
  • 10. The clamp of claim 9 wherein said weld is a resistance spot weld.
  • 11. A hose clamp comprising: an integral band member adapted to encircle at least a portion of the exterior of a hose to impart inward directed compressive force to seal said hose to a fitting, said band member comprising an outward facing surface, an inward facing surface and a length extending from a first band end portion to an opposite second end portion;a first loop defined by said first band end portion encompassing a head of a fastener, said first band end portion passing over said head of said fastener and defining a slot for passage of a shank of said fastener, a distal end of said first band end portion secured to said inward facing surface of said band member; anda second loop defined by said second band end portion encompassing an annular trunnion adapted to receive said shank of said fastener, said second band end portion passing over said trunnion and defining at least one slot for passage of said shank, a distal end of said second band end portion secured to said inward facing surface of said band member.
  • 12. The clamp of claim 11 wherein a threaded portion of said shank of said fastener receives a nut and tightening of said nut imparts said inward directed compressive force to seal said hose to said fitting and to retain said distal ends of said band end portions.
  • 13. The clamp of claim 12 wherein said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in said band.
  • 14. The clamp of claim 12 wherein said distal end of said first band end portion and said distal end of said second band end portion are secured to said inward facing surface of said band member by a weld.
  • 15. The clamp of claim 14 wherein said weld is a resistance spot weld.
  • 16. The clamp of claim 15 wherein said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in said weld.
  • 17. A method comprising: encompassing a head of a fastener with a first loop defined by a first end portion of a clamping band;securing a distal end of said first end portion to an inward facing surface of said band member;encompassing a trunnion that receives a shank of said fastener with a second loop defined by a second end portion of said clamping band; and,securing a distal end of said second end portion to said inward facing surface of said band member.
  • 18. The method of claim 15 further comprising: threading a nut onto said fastener and tightening said nut against said trunnion to impart inward directed compressive force by said band and to retain said distal ends of said band end portions.
  • 19. The method of claim 16 wherein said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in said band.
  • 20. The method of claim 16 wherein said securing comprises welding respective ones of said end portions to said inward facing surface of said clamping band and said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in the resulting welds.
  • 21. The method of claim 15 further comprising: defining a slot in said first end portion for passage of said shank of said fastener.
  • 22. The method of claim 15 further comprising: defining at least one slot in said second end portion for passage of said shank of said fastener, through said trunnion.
  • 23. A method comprising: encompassing a unthreaded trunnion with a first loop defined by a first end portion of a clamping band;securing a distal end of said first end portion to an inward facing surface of said band member;passing a bolt through said unthreaded trunnion;encompassing a threaded trunnion with a second loop defined by a second end portion of said clamping band;securing a distal end of said second end portion to said inward facing surface of said band member; andthreading said bolt into said threaded trunnion such that tightening said bolt against said unthreaded trunnion imparts inward directed compressive force by said band and retains said distal ends of said band end portions.
  • 24. The method of claim 23 wherein said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in said band.
  • 25. The method of claim 23 wherein said securing comprises welding respective ones of said end portions to said inward facing surface of said clamping band and said inward directed compressive force retaining said distal ends of said band end portions prevents cracks in the resulting welds.
  • 26. The method of claim 23 further comprising: defining at least one slot in said end portions for passage of a shank of said bolt.