INSOLE

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20250000211
  • Publication Number
    20250000211
  • Date Filed
    May 23, 2024
    9 months ago
  • Date Published
    January 02, 2025
    2 months ago
  • Inventors
    • LO; Kai-Yu
  • Original Assignees
    • DRAGON UP TAN DO CO., LTD.
Abstract
An insole includes an insole body made of a breathable foam material, a fabric layer unit bonded to the insole body along a stacking axis, and a plurality of air holes. The insole body has a bottom surface, a top surface, and a plurality of air voids spatially interconnected and capable of connecting to the bottom surface and the top surface. The fabric layer unit includes a fabric layer and a waterproof membrane. The waterproof membrane is disposed between the fabric layer and the insole body, and is bonded to the top surface of the insole body. The air holes are connected to the fabric layer and the waterproof membrane. The air holes and the air voids are spatially interconnected. Each of the air holes has a hole width of less than 0.1 mm. The air holes and the air voids together form a plurality of air channels.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Application No. 112206804, filed on Jun. 30, 2023, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


FIELD

The disclosure relates to an insole.


BACKGROUND

A conventional sole structure includes an outsole, a midsole, and an insole that is replaceable. Provision of the insole provides comfort to a wearer. If the insole is made from an elastic material, such insole also helps to relieve pressure on a foot sole of the wearer, and hence can serve as a cushion against such pressure, thereby preventing foot fatigue.


At present, the insole may include a foam layer, a fabric layer adhered to the foam layer, and a plurality of air holes extending through the foam layer and the fabric layer. Because the air holes of the insole have relatively large diameters, edges of such air holes may cause a foreign body sensation to the foot sole of the wearer.


SUMMARY

Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide an insole that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art. The insole includes:

    • an insole body made from a breathable foam material, the insole body having a bottom surface, a top surface that is opposite to the bottom surface, and a plurality of air voids that are spatially interconnected and are capable of connecting to the bottom surface and the top surface;
    • a fabric layer unit bonded to the insole body along a stacking axis, the fabric layer unit including a fabric layer and a waterproof membrane adhered to a bottom surface of the fabric layer, the waterproof membrane being disposed between the fabric layer and the insole body, and being bonded to the top surface of the insole body; and
    • a plurality of air holes connected to the fabric layer and the waterproof membrane, the air holes and the air voids being spatially interconnected so as to together form a plurality of air channels, each of the air holes having a hole width in a direction perpendicular to the stacking axis of less than 0.1 mm.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment(s) with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that various features may not be drawn to scale.



FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of an insole according to the disclosure.



FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the insole shown in FIG. 1 illustrating a plurality of air holes under a normal pressure condition.



FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the insole shown in FIG. 1 illustrating the air holes under a positive pressure condition.



FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing one way for forming the air holes.



FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another way for forming the air holes.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Taiwan or any other country.


For the purpose of this specification, it will be clearly understood that the word “comprising” means “including but not limited to,” and that the word “comprises” has a corresponding meaning.


Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the meaning commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. One skilled in the art will recognize many methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein, which could be used in the practice of the present disclosure. Indeed, the present disclosure is in no way limited to the methods and materials described.


Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an embodiment of an insole according to the disclosure is provided. The insole includes an insole body 10 made of a breathable foam material, a fabric layer unit 20 bonded to the insole body 10 along a stacking axis (Y), and a plurality of air holes 30. In addition, the insole according to the disclosure is integrally formed as one piece.


The insole body 10 may be made from a breathable polyurethane (PU) foam material (serving as the breathable foam material), so that the insole body 10 exhibits breathability. In certain embodiments, the insole body 10 may have a thickness ranging from 3 mm to 10 mm. Specifically, the thickness is adjustable depending on the requirement of a shoe into which the insole body 10 is to be inserted. The insole body 10 has a bottom surface 11, a top surface 12 that is opposite to the bottom surface 11, and a plurality of air voids 13 that are spatially interconnected and are capable of connecting to the bottom surface 11 and the top surface 12. The air voids 13 are directly formed due to utilization of the breathable polyurethane (PU) foam material. In this embodiment, the breathable foam material for making the insole body 10 is purchased from HOLISEN ENTERPRISE Co., Ltd., and a raw material number thereof is “P-920/I-960”.


The fabric layer unit 20 includes a fabric layer 21 and a waterproof membrane 22 adhered to a bottom surface of the fabric layer 21. In certain embodiments, the waterproof membrane 22 may be made from a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The waterproof membrane 22 is disposed between the fabric layer 21 and the insole body 10, and is bonded to the top surface 12 of the insole body 10. In a process for manufacturing the insole, the insole body 10, the fabric layer 21, and the waterproof membrane 22 may be integrally formed by having their raw materials respectively injected into multiple flow channels, followed by allowing the raw materials from the multiple flow channels to converge in a mold. In certain embodiments, the fabric layer 21 may have a thickness ranging from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, and the waterproof membrane 22 may have a thickness ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm. After molding of the insole, the waterproof membrane 22 thus obtained can completely isolate the fabric layer 21 from the insole body 10.


The air holes 30 are connected to the fabric layer 21 and the waterproof membrane 22. To be more specific, the air holes 30 pass through the fabric layer 21 and the waterproof membrane 22. Each of the air holes 30 has a hole length in a direction parallel to the stacking axis (Y). The air holes 30 and the air voids 13 are spatially interconnected, so that the air holes 30 and the air voids 13 together form a plurality of air channels. Moreover, each of the air holes 30 has a hole width in a direction perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y) of less than 0.1 mm. In certain embodiments, the hole width in the direction perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y) may range from 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm. In an exemplary embodiment, the hole width in the direction perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y) is 0.01 mm.


The air holes 30 may be formed by either one of two ways described hereinafter. Referring to FIG. 4, one of the two ways for forming the air holes 30 utilizes a needle-supporting member 100 having a plurality of first fine needles 110 thereon. The first fine needles 110 have a length ranging from 25 mm to 30 mm. Specifically, the needle-supporting member 100 is linked to a swing-arm mechanism 1 which performs an up-and-down reciprocating motion, and simultaneously, an insole semi-finished product 300 (i.e., a predecessor of the insole of the disclosure) to be punctured moves intermittently along a transverse axis (X) perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y), so that the first fine needles 110 of the needle-supporting member 100 is allowed to perform puncturing on the insole semi-finished product 300, thereby forming the air holes 30 which pass through the fabric layer 21 and the waterproof membrane 22 of the fabric layer unit 20. In addition, such puncturing allows the air holes 30 to be spatially interconnected with the air voids 13, so as to form the air channels, thereby obtaining the insole of the disclosure.


Referring to FIG. 5, the other one of the two ways for forming the air holes 30 utilizes a roller press assembly 200 which includes a needle roller 210 and a roller 220. The needle roller 210 has a plurality of second fine needles 230 disposed on a circumferential surface thereof. When the roller press assembly 200 starts to operate, the needle roller 210 and the roller 220 rotate in two opposite directions, and an insole semi-finished product 300′ (i.e., another predecessor of the insole of the disclosure) to be punctured moves intermittently along the transverse axis (X) perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y), so that the second fine needles 230 of the needle roller 210 is allowed to perform puncturing on the insole semi-finished product 300′, thereby forming the air holes 30 which pass through the fabric layer 21 and the waterproof membrane 22 of the fabric layer unit 20. In addition, such puncturing allows the air holes 30 to be spatially interconnected with the air voids 13, so as to form the air channels, thereby obtaining the insole of the disclosure.


Due to utilization of the first fine needles 110 or the second fine needles 230, the hole width in the direction perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y) of each of the air holes 30 can be made to be less than 0.1 mm, so that when a wearer wears a sole structure including the insole according to the disclosure, a foot sole of the wearer would not feel a foreign body sensation when walking, thereby increasing the comfortability to the wearer.


Moreover, since the hole width in the direction perpendicular to the stacking axis (Y) of each of the air holes 30 is less than 0.1 mm, the air holes 30 is hence invisible to naked eyes, so that not only can the breathability of the insole be kept, but also the overall aesthetics thereof can be maintained.


Furthermore, referring to FIG. 3, because the insole body 10 is made of the breathable polyurethane (PU) foam material and has the air voids 13 that are spatially interconnected and are capable of connecting to the bottom surface 11 and the top surface 12, because each of the air holes 30 has the hole length in the direction parallel to the stacking axis (Y) and passes through the fabric layer 21 and the waterproof membrane 22, and also because the air holes 30 and the air voids 13 are spatially interconnected so as to together form the air channels, a positive pressure airflow caused by a pressure that is generated from a foot sole of a wearer stepping on the insole during walking will be distributed through the air voids 13 and the air holes 30, thereby improving the breathability of the insole.


In sum, the insole according to the disclosure has a simplified overall structure, which facilitates the manufacturing process of the insole, thereby achieving the purpose of the disclosure.


In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment(s). It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects; such does not mean that every one of these features needs to be practiced with the presence of all the other features. In other words, in any described embodiment, when implementation of one or more features or specific details does not affect implementation of another one or more features or specific details, said one or more features may be singled out and practiced alone without said another one or more features or specific details. It should be further noted that one or more features or specific details from one embodiment may be practiced together with one or more features or specific details from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the disclosure.


While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is (are) considered the exemplary embodiment(s), it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment(s) but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.

Claims
  • 1. An insole, comprising: an insole body made of a breathable foam material, the insole body having a bottom surface, a top surface that is opposite to the bottom surface, and a plurality of air voids that are spatially interconnected and are capable of connecting to the bottom surface and the top surface;a fabric layer unit bonded to the insole body along a stacking axis, the fabric layer unit including a fabric layer and a waterproof membrane that is adhered to a bottom surface of the fabric layer, the waterproof membrane being disposed between the fabric layer and the insole body, and being bonded to the top surface of the insole body; anda plurality of air holes connected to the fabric layer and the waterproof membrane, the air holes and the air voids being spatially interconnected so as to together form a plurality of air channels, each of the air holes having a hole width in a direction perpendicular to the stacking axis of less than 0.1 mm.
  • 2. The insole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hole width in the direction perpendicular to the stacking axis ranges from 0.005 mm to 0.02 mm.
  • 3. The insole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breathable foam material is a breathable polyurethane foam material.
  • 4. The insole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insole body, the fabric layer, and the waterproof membrane are integrally formed, the insole body having a thickness ranging from 3 mm to 10 mm, the fabric layer having a thickness ranging from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, the waterproof membrane having a thickness ranging from 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • 5. The insole as claimed in claim 4, wherein the waterproof membrane is made from a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
112206804 Jun 2023 TW national