Patent Grant
12138664
This application claims the benefit of European Patent Application EP 23153953.7 filed Jan. 30, 2023, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully restated herein.
Exemplary embodiments relate generally to inspection and sorting apparatuses.
The invention is related to inspection and sorting apparatus, in particular to inspection and sorting apparatus comprising a support frame supporting a transport mechanism with an endless transport belt extending along an inspection zone in which items transported on the transport belt along a transport path are inspected by an inspection mechanism and along a sorting zone in which items to be rejected are sorted out by being moved, by a sorting mechanism, out of the transport path in a direction transverse to the transport path to a sorting side, wherein, in an operation state of the apparatus, a space lateral to and alongside the sorting zone, into which the rejected items are moved, is covered by a housing cover but is open to the sorting zone and to the downside to allow the rejected items to further fall or slide down by gravity and/or the apparatus is provided with a side cover covering a region below the sorting zone laterally from the sorting side.
Inspection and sorting is among other a task arising in, e.g., inspection of food products or pharmaceutical products in terms of checking them whether they are in compliance with given conditions, to avoid foreign material or other, as well-known by the person skilled in the art.
When radiation scanner systems such as X-ray systems are used for inspection, there is additionally the need to cover the apparatus appropriately, such that the cover provides shielding against X-ray radiation, including stray radiation. This task is in conflict with sorting mechanisms which deflect rejected items out of the standard transport path of the items and continued for not-rejected items. Namely, for leaving the transport path, respectively transport belt, there needs to be an opening in the shielding cover, and the space behind such opening needs also to be protected, that is along at least part of the rejection path the rejected items take on their way to, e.g., a rejection bin collecting rejected items.
For this reason, X-ray inspection and sorting systems are often implemented as modular units, with a separated isolated X-ray inspection system module which itself, has no sorting mechanism and can be inserted into a processing line in which a sorting unit is provided further downstream. There are, however, also non-modular systems, in which inspection and sorting is done within one device, having its endless transport belt extending along both inspection zone and sorting zone. Such a system is, e.g., disclosed in document WO 2009/112852 A1, where a continuous belt passes an inspection point and a reject point, and a bin is arranged sidewise at the level of the reject point to accommodate rejected items. This document is further related to a test sample adapted to challenge the measuring and/or monitoring equipment of such device, in form of a laminated card with foreign body test pieces and ID-zones.
In EP 3 486 640 A1, a radiation scanner system and sorting system is disclosed, where a separation gap is provided between a reject bin top and a reject bin bottom. The separation gap allows to pass the transport section of the conveyor belt therethrough while the slack return section of the conveyor belt loop is passed around the reject bin bottom. Thereby, EP 3 486 640 A1 solves the problem to take the conveyor belt out of the enclosure cabinet of the radiation scanner system by removing or opening only one enclosure door, which, in the operation/working position of the apparatus, extends in transport direction over the entire remaining width (apart from the sorting zone where the reject bin is arranged) of the frontside of the enclosure cabinet of the radiation scanner system.
US 2002/0060174 A1 discloses a specific nozzle arrangement with covers for regulating a flow of air to be blown from a nozzle to an article such that the article can be reliably sorted out by said air blow. Here, a sorting cover for discharged articles is arranged in an oblique manner.
The invention seeks to improve an inspection and sorting apparatus as initially introduced, that is where inspection and sorting takes place along one and the same endless transport belt, such as disclosed in WO 2009/112852 A1, aiming at a combination of reliably, safe use and easy handling of the apparatus when not in use.
To this end, the invention provides a further development of an inspection and sorting apparatus of the kind as initially introduced, which is essentially characterized in that the housing cover and/or the side cover is movable between its/their covering position in the operation/working state of the apparatus and a release position granting lateral access to the sorting zone and/or to said region from the sorting side.
In said release position, where the moved housing cover/side cover is still connected to the apparatus, such that dismounting and re-mounting is not required, better access is given to allow, e.g., cleaning of the interior of the apparatus and, when the side cover is moved, even a better accessibility for belt removal, while the handling of the apparatus when not used is still comfortable even if more operation/handling steps are needed in terms of additional required moving of parts. On the other hand side, since housing cover and/or side cover, in the operation/working state of the apparatus, are in their covering position, sufficient coverage/shielding is provided also in the region of the sorting zone. Hereto, as seen in height direction, shielding at the sorting side at level of the sorting zone reaches downwards preferably up to and even beyond the height level of the return path of the transport belt.
Specifically, the entire transport belt is, after access being provided by having the housing cover/side cover in their release position, removable along a removal path on a height level above the housing cover in its release position.
In a preferred embodiment, it is provided that the housing cover and the side cover are connected and their motion between covering and release position is linked. Thereby, access to sorting zone and below for belt removal access in the part related to the sorting zone is provided by one motion/operation for the operator only.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the motion between covering position and release position is uniform as seen along the direction of the transport path. Moreover, it is preferred that the motion between covering and release position is a pivot motion.
To this end, it is also provided that a close/release means is provided to block/allow the pivot motion from the covering position into the release position. Said opening/release means firmly secure the respective cover in its/their covering position when the apparatus is operated.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the pivot axis of the pivot motion has a predominant component of direction along the transport path.
In an even more preferred embodiment, the pivot axis is in a horizontal plane and preferably arranged in transport direction. Thereby, free space below the sorting zone can be exploited, and it is in particular provided that the housing cover/side cover does, during the pivot motion, not extend beyond its furthermost end part in its covering position, seen in transport direction. This allows full integrability of the apparatus into a processing line, without any additional exit zone length of the transport path. As already addressed, it is preferably provided that, in the release position of the side cover, a strap formed by the transport path of and return path below the sorting zone is accessible. That is, not only access to the sorting zone above the transport belt maybe granted, but also the access for easier transport belt removal/exchange.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the inspection zone, a further region below the inspection zone, an inlet zone along which the transport belt is extended upstream the transport path of the inspection zone, and/or an again further region below the inlet zone is laterally covered by a further side cover arrangement in its covering position in the working state, and is movable, in particular pivotable, in particular about a pivot axis parallel to or colinear with the pivot axis of the housing cover and/or the side cover, as a whole or in two or more pieces.
Generally, it could be that said further side cover is connected to the housing, and the side cover such that also their motion could be linked, however, a separation into more side cover pieces independently movable is preferred. In this way, it is even possible to have different opening angles among the pivoted covers, e.g., the cover for the inspection zone can have a first opening angle, preferably to end up in a horizontal surface. Said horizontal surface could even be used for the operator as a desk when in its release position. Moreover, the covering panels on the side of the inlet zone and the sorting zone can provide for opening angles beyond 90°, in particular beyond 120°, further preferred beyond 145°. Thereby, operation personal can approach the transport belt at the inlet zone and the sorting zone even closer. In this regard, it is also preferred that, as seen in transport direction, there is no overlap between the lower portion of the support frame on a height level of the transport belt return path on the one hand side and the housing cover/further side cover in their opening position.
Preferably, at the beginning and the end of the transport path and/or between inlet zone and inspection zone as well as between inspection zone and sorting zone, a shielding curtain is provided, such shielding curtain could be configured as vertically switch sheets of, e.g., rubber or of a rubber-like material containing a radiation/blocking component such as lead oxide or tungsten, for example as a sandwiched laminate or in distributed form. An entire shielding curtain can consist of a single sheet, but also more sheets such as a carpet pair of sheets can be used with the slits of one sheet offset against the slits of the other, so as to minimize the radiation leakage through the curtain.
In a further preferred embodiment, a bin is provided, the bin being positionable below said space in working position, for accommodating rejected items falling down/through said space.
Several bin configurations are thought of to accommodate the rejected items, beginning from a simple bin placed below the (opening) bottom of the housing cover. The bin may have roller to be rolled for transport. The bin may be positioned in a hanging arrangement within the housing cover. In one such embodiment, it is also thought that the bin is releasably mounted to the side cover and/or housing cover and the motion of the housing is in particular effectable in the mounting position of the bin.
Then, for quick access to the sorting zone or the region below where the transport belt is running, the cover housing can be just pivoted with the bin still in its mounted place. In this regard, at least a part of the front cover of the housing cover can be opened such as to release the bin for motion, e.g., sliding motion out of the position in/beyond the housing cover. In its closed position, movability of the bin is blocked by said at least openable portion of the front cover.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is provided to have an inner cover laterally covering a space between transport path side and return path side of the transport belt and dimensioned to pass through the interior of the endless belt when the endless belt is relatively moved with respect to the inner cover transverse to the transport direction. By said inner cover, a protection versus the interior of the apparatus in the region of the interior of the loop of the transport belt is still provided, even if all movable cover housing/cover panels are in their release position, while said inner cover does not block the removal path for the lateral removal/exchange of the transport belt.
In a further preferred embodiment, the apparatus is comprising a support/carrier beam, extending in particular in transport path direction, to which a hinge mechanism for the pivoting motion of the housing cover, the side cover, and/or the further cover are mounted, said carrier being in particular arranged on a height level below the inner cover and below the return path of the transport belt.
Said support beam can, in particular being made of one piece, which is preferred. Regarding height-positioning, it is preferred that a/the hinge mechanism position for said pivoting motion of housing cover, side cover, and/or further side cover is a vertical distance from the height level of the return path of the transport belt of more than 1 cm, preferably more than 2 cm, in particular more than 3 cm, and/or lower than 16 cm, preferably lower than 12 cm, in particular lower than 8 cm. This gives a preferred dimensional interplay regarding positioning of the cover panels/cover housing in their release position, space for lateral removal of the transport belt and overall dimension of side cover panels/housing cover.
The transport belt is driven in known manner by a drive mechanism including a drive motor. For instance, such drive motor can be arranged adjacent and below of a driven end roller at the sorting-side end of the transport path. Moreover, preferably it is provided that a holding mechanism holding a roller at the beginning and/or a roller at the end of the transport path of the transport belt is switchable from a holding position for the working state of the apparatus and a release position allowing the belt to be stripped off for lateral removal.
For instance, one of said roller can be moved from its position in the working/operating state of the apparatus into a tension release position such that the transport belt can be removed with reduced/even without tension of the belt. In particular, two holding arms are arranged pivotable about an axis orthogonal to transport direction and to gravity, said arms holding the roller at their free end.
The apparatus may have several safety means, e.g., an electrical interlock between the X-ray generator of the inspection mechanism and those movable cover elements (panels, housing), whereby power to the X-ray generator is automatically cut off when one of these movable covering elements is not in their covering position of the working/operating state of the apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus comprises an operating panel, said operating panel being preferably to the side of the sorting side. Such operator panel can be provided with several operating functions, including also an input means, e.g., in form of a touchscreen, even multitouch-screen, and/or an emergency stop button. The operator's side preferably coincides with the sorting side, that is sorting is to the lateral side where the operation panel is arranged. This gives more versatility for the inserting of the apparatus into a processing line.
The advantages provided by the arrangement of the housing cover/bin is preferably for an inspection mechanism requiring highest level of shielding, such as radiation scanner systems, in particular X-ray scanner. However, it is also beneficial for other kind of inspection, such as optical inspection, and even weight inspection by having a weighing unit at weighing zone as inspection zone. The preferred inspection mechanism, however, consists of or comprises radiation scanning technique, in particular X-ray inspection technique. For inspection techniques not requiring shielding, a frame part can be used instead of the shielding housing cover and/or side cover.
From the above, it is also recognizable that the arrangement of the housing cover/bin for granting better access is also independent of the particular technique of the sorting mechanism, any kind of sorting mechanism used in the art can be used here, including pushing by mechanical pushing or air blast, bifurcation elements pivoted/moved into the transport path to deflect a rejected item, or other. Moreover, it is provided that, as used in the art, a control of the apparatus equipped with evaluation software giving, in real time immediate result of inspection so as to generate a signal indicative of whether an item is to be rejected, said signal being received timely by a actuator of the sorting mechanism to provide for a rejection action at the time the rejected item passes the appropriate rejection point in the sorting zone, as generally known in the art.
Further features, details and advantages of the invention are described in the subsequent specification with reference to the accompanying figures, wherein:
An inspection and sorting apparatus 100 as shown in
Items to be inspected and sorted enter the apparatus 100 by passing a first (shielding) curtain 31 (
Those items not successfully passing the X-ray inspection (in the following: rejected items) are sorted out by a not-shown sorting mechanism, which in the shown embodiment is implemented by air-blasting. As generally known in the art, the function of the sorting mechanism is to deflect the rejected items out of the transport path, such that they do not leave the sorting zone 50 in transport direction, but are deflected to a sorting side, in
As one can see from
Further, as one can see from
Notwithstanding the housing cover 70 housing its interior (which is the space into which the rejected items are moved to then fall down by gravity into bin 76) is mounted to the apparatus 100 laterally covering the sorting zone 50, access to sorting zone 50 can be obtained without dismounting the housing cover 70. This is because housing cover 70 can be pivoted from its working position in the working state shown in
To this end, support frame 10 supports a longitudinal carrier beam 80 which extends in transport direction, in this embodiment along insert zone 30, inspection zone 40 and sorting zone 50. At level of the sorting zone 50, a hinge mechanism 67a is provided, hingedly linking the carrier beam 80 to a lower portion 67 of the third cover panel 60. Since the carrier beam 80 is in a height direction, arranged below the level of the lower side of the transport belt 20 (defining the return path thereof), said lower portion 67a extending to about the transport plane is a side cover covering a region below the sorting zone laterally from the sorting side.
On said longitudinal carrier beam 80, further a hinge arrangement 84a is provided at level (in transport direction) of the inspection zone 40, hingedly linking the second cover panel 84, and further, at level of the inlet zone 30, a hinge mechanism 83a hingedly linking first cover panel 83. As one can see from
In order to take off the belt 20 with lower tension than in the working state, roller 21 is pivotable via pivotable holding arms 24 in, with reference to
As one can see from the embodiment of
As one can further see, best in
The space between upper side (transport) and lower side (return path) of the transport belt 20 is protected by protection panel 90 even in the release position of cover panels 83, 84 and of housing cover 70. Respective sections 93, 94 and 95 of protection panel 90 corresponding to the zones 30, 40, 50 are continuous in this embodiment, but could be in form of several independent pieces.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23153953 | Jan 2023 | EP | regional |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9696326 | Parmee | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 10451567 | Kaminski et al. | Oct 2019 | B2 |
| 11278938 | Matsushima et al. | Mar 2022 | B2 |
| 20020060174 | Nakajima | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20060237349 | Solomon | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20170225200 | Makino | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20190232339 | Kania | Aug 2019 | A1 |
| 20230093613 | Neale | Mar 2023 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20240253082 A1 | Aug 2024 | US |
