The entire disclosure of Japanese patent Application No. 2020-072281, filed on Apr. 14, 2020, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to inspection of image defects on a sheet of paper output from a printing device.
There have been proposed various techniques for inspecting image defects on a sheet of paper by comparing an image on the sheet of paper output from a printing device such as a conventional multi-functional peripheral (MFP) with an image to be output.
For example, JP 2005-205682 A discloses an abnormality detecting apparatus that detects the number of occurrences of each type of image defects (dirt, omission, and so on) detected on a printed sheet of paper. JP 6-210835 A discloses an inspection device that determines the quality of a printed matter and displays an image of the printed matter determined to be defective together with an image of the printed matter determined to be good. JP 6-210836 A discloses an inspection device that determines the quality of a printed matter and displays image data of the printed matter determined to be defective together with print information (item name, allowable value, defect occurrence position, and so on).
While the conventional techniques described above can provide the user with information regarding a temporary image defect that occurs on a printed matter of a printing device, it is desired to provide more useful information.
The present disclosure has been conceived in view of such circumstances, and its object is to provide a technique for providing a user with useful information regarding an image defect occurring on a printed matter of a printing device.
To achieve the abovementioned object, according to an aspect of the present invention, an inspection device reflecting one aspect of the present invention comprises: a memory; and a controller that executes an inspection of an image of a sheet of paper by comparing the image of the sheet of paper output by a printing device for each of two or more jobs with a correct image of each image, wherein the controller stores, in the memory, an image judged to be an image defect in the inspection, and displays, on a display device, a list of images judged to be an image defect in the inspection of the two or more jobs.
The advantages and features provided by one or more embodiments of the invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the appended drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention:
Hereinafter, one or more embodiments of an inspection device and an inspection system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. In the following description, identical parts and components are given identical reference numerals. Their names and functions are the same. Therefore, these descriptions will not be repeated.
[Schematic Configuration of Inspection Device]
The printing device 100 includes a printer controller 113, an image formation unit 120, a post-processing device 125, a conveyance device 127, an operation panel 130, and a control device 135.
The printer controller 113 performs raster image processor (RIP) processing on the basis of manuscript data included in a print job received by the printing device 100 from a client terminal via a communication line, and generates RIP image data that is bit map data. The manuscript data can include graphic, character, and background data.
The image formation unit 120 prints a print image on a sheet of paper on the basis of the RIP image data generated by the printer controller 113. Details of the image formation unit 120 will be described later.
The post-processing device 125 reads the print image formed on the sheet of paper and switches the conveyance direction of the sheet of paper according to whether or not an image defect has occurred. The post-processing device 125 and the image defect will be described later.
The conveyance device 127 feeds, toward the image formation unit 120 on a one by one basis, sheets of paper of the type (e.g., size, grammage, and paper type) designated by the print job. Furthermore, the conveyance device 127 conveys, to the post-processing device 125, the paper on which the image is formed in the image formation unit 120.
The operation panel 130 receives an operation input to the printing device 100 from the user. Furthermore, the operation panel 130 displays a screen such as a setting screen on the basis of a command from the control device 135.
The control device 135 controls the operation of the printing device 100. The control device 135 makes various judgments in the operation of the printing device 100.
The image formation unit 120 includes an intermediate transfer belt 163 and a fixing unit 175. The intermediate transfer belt 163 supports a toner image transferred from a photoreceptor (not illustrated) and conveys the supported toner image to a transfer device (not illustrated). The transfer device transfers, to a sheet of paper, the toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 163. The fixing unit 175 pressurizes and heats the print image formed on the sheet of paper. Thus, the print image is fixed on the sheet of paper.
In the example of
More specifically, the post-processing device 125 includes reading devices 140 and 145, a purge unit 150, a purge tray 155, and a discharge tray 160.
The reading devices 140 and 145 read a print image formed on a sheet of paper and generate read image data corresponding to the surface of the sheet of paper having been read. For example, when the reading device 140 reads the print image on the front surface of the sheet of paper, the reading device 145 reads the print image on the back surface of the sheet of paper. In a single-sided printing j ob, when the image formation unit 120 forms a print image on only one side of a sheet of paper, only one of the reading devices 140 and 145 read the surface of the sheet of paper on which the print image is formed. In a certain aspect, the reading devices 140 and 145 are implemented by a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor.
In accordance with whether or not an image defect has occurred in a print image formed on a sheet of paper, the purge unit 150 switches the direction in which the sheet of paper is conveyed by the conveyance device 127. For example, the purge unit 150 switches the conveyance direction of the sheet of paper so that the sheet of paper having the image defect is conveyed by the conveyance device 127 to the purge tray 155. At this time, the purge unit 150 switches the conveyance direction of the sheet of paper so that the sheet of paper having no image defect is conveyed by the conveyance device 127 to the discharge tray 160.
[Hardware Configuration of Inspection Device]
The printing device 100 includes the operation panel 130, the control device 135, a paper feed tray 222, a data reader/writer 232, a communication device 235, and a bus 247.
The paper feed tray 222 accommodates sheets of paper. The printing device 100 can include a plurality of the paper feed trays 222. The sheet of paper of the type designated by the print job is taken out on the one by one basis by the conveyance device 127 from the paper feed tray 222 accommodating the sheet of paper of the designated type of the plurality of paper feed trays 222.
The operation panel 130 includes a display device 225 and an input device 230. The operation panel 130 includes a touch screen in which the display device 225 such as a liquid crystal monitor and the input device 230 such as a plurality of touch sensors are combined. The operation panel 130 may further include a plurality of physical keys as the input device 230.
When an external storage medium 233 such as an external hard disk drive (HDD) is detachably mounted, the data reader/writer 232 writes data or a program including an image into the mounted storage medium 233 or reads data from the storage medium 233 on the basis of a command from the CPU 205. The storage medium 233 stores information of a recorded program or the like by electric, magnetic, optical, mechanical, or chemical action so that the computer or other device can read the information of the program or the like.
The communication device 235 is connected with external equipment such as a client terminal via a communication line. In a certain aspect, the communication device 235 is implemented by a wired local area network (LAN) port, a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) (registered trademark) module, and the like. The printing device 100 receives a job from the external equipment such as a client terminal via the communication device 235. The printing device 100 may include a plurality of the communication devices 235. Components of the printing device 100 communicate with each other via the bus 247.
The control device 135 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 205, a random access memory (RAM) 210, a read only memory (ROM) 215, and an HDD 220.
The CPU 205 executes a control program for controlling the printing device 100. As an example, the CPU 205 executes a program for judging whether or not an image defect has occurred in display of a setting screen, print processing, and a print image.
The RAM 210 stores an application program executed by the CPU 205 and reference data. In a certain aspect, the RAM 210 can be implemented in a static random access memory (SRAM) or a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
The ROM 215 stores a program such as an operating system (OS) executed by the CPU 205. In a certain aspect, the ROM 215 can be implemented by an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
The HDD 220 stores various programs and data used in the printing device 100. In another aspect, the HDD 220 may be replaced with an auxiliary storage device such as a solid state drive (SSD).
[Inspection in Inspection Device]
In the printing device 100, the control device 135 can inspect the print image and detect the occurrence of an image defect in the print image. In this sense, the printing device 100 including the control device 135 can function as an inspection device.
In one embodiment, the control device 135 can detect the occurrence of an image defect by comparing the image on the sheet of paper read by the reading device 140 and/or the reading device 145 with a reference image. The reference image is an example of a correct image, for example, an image corresponding to RIP image data generated from manuscript data included in a print job. The type of image defects to be detected includes “dirt”, “void hickey”, and “streak” detected by an image forming apparatus described in JP 2020-046523 A, for example.
In step S10, the printing device 100 inspects the image on a sheet of paper by comparing it with a reference image, for example.
In step S12, the printing device 100 judges whether or not the occurrence of an image defect in the image on the sheet of paper has been detected in the inspection of step S10. The printing device 100 proceeds with the control to step S14 if judging that an image defect has been detected (YES in step S12), and returns the control to step S10 if not (NO in step S12) and performs an inspection on the image on the next sheet paper.
In step S14, the printing device 100 registers, into abnormal image information, information on the detected image defect. Thereafter, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S10 to perform an inspection on the image on the next sheet of paper. The abnormal image information is an accumulation of pieces of information on image defects detected by the printing device 100, and its contents will be described later with reference to
[Abnormal Image Information]
The “job ID” defines a job to which the image in which an image defect is detected belongs. For example, a job ID “0003” indicates that an image defect has been detected in the image printed for the job specified as “0003”.
The “print date and time” defines the execution start date and time of the job in which the image defect has been detected. For example, the print date and time “20200301_1001” indicates that the job in which the image defect has been detected was started at 10:01 on Mar. 1, 2020.
The “page number” defines which page of the image data of the job the image formed on the sheet of paper on which the image defect has been detected is on. For example, the page number “004” indicates that the sheet of paper on which the image defect has been detected is the sheet of paper on which the image of the fourth page of the job is formed.
The “abnormality type” defines the type of detected image defect. In one embodiment, the type of image defect is “dirt”, “void hickey”, or “streak”, but the type of image defect to be registered is not limited thereto.
The “position” defines the position of the detected image defect on the sheet of paper. In one embodiment, any of regions A to D defined for the sheet of paper is registered as the value of the position on the sheet of paper.
Returning to
The “level” defines the level of detected image defect. In one embodiment, the HDD 220 of the printing device 100 stores information (e.g., area of the image defect) for specifying the level of each type of image defect (e.g., dirt, streak, void hickey, and so on). In the printing device 100, when an image defect is detected, the level of the image defect is specified and registered in the abnormal image information.
The “file name” defines the file name of the image of the sheet of paper on which the image defect has been detected. The printing device 100 generates an image file of the sheet of paper by the reading device 140 and/or the reading device 145 reading the image of the sheet of paper on which the image is formed. In the printing device 100, when an image defect is detected, the image file of the sheet of paper on which the image defect has been detected is stored in the HDD 220. The “file name” of the abnormal image information represents the file name of the image file stored in this manner.
[Specific Example of Abnormal Image Information]
The example of
In the example of
The dirt generated on the fourth page of the job in the frame 301 is registered in the first line of the abnormal image information in
In the example of
The dirt generated on the second page of the job in the frame 302 is registered in the second line of the abnormal image information in
In the example of
The void hickey generated on the fourth page of the job in the frame 303 is registered in the third line of the abnormal image information in
The void hickey generated on the fifth page of the job in the frame 303 is registered in the fourth line of the abnormal image information in
In the example of
The void hickey generated on the second page of the job in the frame 304 is registered in the fifth line of the abnormal image information in
In the example of
The streak generated on each of the third page to the fifth page of the job in the frame 305 is registered on each of the fifth lines to the seventh line of the abnormal image information in
In the example of
The streak generated on the second page of the job in the frame 306 is registered in the eighth line of the abnormal image information in
[Display of Information Regarding Detected Image Defect]
With reference to
Returning to
In step S24, the printing device 100 displays, on the display device 225, a list of images of pages on which an image defect has occurred. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the list display, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
Information on image defects of a plurality of jobs is registered in the abnormal image information. Therefore, the list display screen 900 displays a list of images of pages having been judged to be abnormal (image defect) in the inspection for two or more jobs.
That is, in the present embodiment, when an image defect has occur in sheet of papers output from the printing device 100 for two or more jobs, images of the sheets of paper including image defects output in the two or more jobs are displayed in a list. The list display screen 900 includes the page images 901 to 909. The page image 901 includes an image defect occurred in the first job. The page image 902 includes an image defect occurred in the second job. The page images 903 and 904 include image defects occurred in the third job. The page image 905 includes an image defect occurred in the fourth job. The page images 906 to 908 include image defects occurred in the fifth job. The page image 909 includes an image defect occurred in the sixth job.
The printing device 100 can adjust the size of the image of each page when performing the list display as shown in
On the other hand, the printing device 100 may display the image of each page in a size corresponding to the size of the sheet of paper of each page in the list display as shown in
Returning to
In step S28, the printing device 100 judges whether or not an instruction of classification in accordance with the type of image defect has been received for the classification display. The printing device 100 proceeds with the control to step S30 if an instruction of classification in accordance with the type of image defect has been received (YES in step S28), and proceeds with the control to step S32 if not (NO in step S28).
In step S30, the printing device 100 executes control for displaying the image of the file name registered in the abnormal image information in accordance with the type of image defect. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the display in accordance with the type of image defect, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
Returning to
In step S34, the printing device 100 executes control for displaying the image of the file name registered in the abnormal image information in accordance with the occurrence date and time of image defect. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the display in accordance with the occurrence date and time of image defect, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
In one embodiment, in step S34, the printing device 100 accepts designation of a period, extracts, from the abnormal image information, information in which the print date and time is included in the designated period, and displays, on the display device 225, the image of the file name of the extracted information. A date may be designated as the period.
In the abnormal image information of
Returning to
In step S38, the printing device 100 executes control for displaying the image of the file name registered in the abnormal image information in accordance with the level of image defect. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the display in accordance with the level of image defect, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
In the present embodiment, “level 1” indicates that the degree of image defect is higher than that of “level 2”, and “level 2” indicates that the degree of image defect is higher than that of “level 3”. That is, the image defect of “level 1” corresponds to the image defect of “level 2”, and the image defects of “level 1” and “level 2” correspond to the image defect of “level 3”. Such setting mode of the level of image defect is merely an example. The setting mode of the level of image defect can be set as appropriate in systems to which the technique according to the present disclosure is applied.
As “Level 1: Page 1”, “Level 3: Page 2”, and the like in
Returning to
In step S42, the printing device 100 executes control for displaying the image of the file name registered in the abnormal image information in accordance with the position of image defect. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the display in accordance with the position of image defect, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
As “Upper Left: Page 3”, “Upper Right: Page 6”, and the like in
Returning to
In step S46, the printing device 100 executes control for displaying the information obtained by statistically processing the information registered in the abnormal image information. Thereafter, upon receiving an instruction to end the display of the statistical information, the printing device 100 returns the control to step S20.
[Integration of Results of a Plurality of Printing Devices]
(Configuration of Inspection System)
The CPU 300 controls the operation of the entire management device 110. The communication device 320 is implemented by a wired LAN port, a Wi-Fi module, and the like. The configurations and functions of the RAM 305, the ROM 310, the HDD 315, the data reader/writer 317, a storage medium 318, the input device 322, the display device 340, and the bus 345 are the same as those of the RAM 210, the ROM 215, the HDD 220, the data reader/writer 232, the storage medium 233, the input device 230, the display device 225, and the bus 247, respectively. Therefore, these descriptions will not be repeated.
In the management device 110, the CPU 300 executes various processing by executing a given program. The management device 110 may include a dedicated circuit such as an ASIC or a FPGA in place of the CPU 300 or in addition to the CPU 300, and may execute various processing using the dedicated circuit.
Similarly to the printing device 100 of
In one embodiment, the management device 110 generates an abnormal image information database by integrating the abnormal image information acquired from the printing devices 100A and 100B. Using the abnormal image information database, the management device 110 executes the display processing described with reference to
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated in detail, the disclosed embodiments are made for purposes of illustration and example only and not limitation. The scope of the present invention should be interpreted by terms of the appended claims rather than by terms of the description described above, and is intended to include the meaning equivalent to the claims and all modifications made within the scope of the claims. It is intended that the invention described in the embodiments and the modifications is practiced, wherever possible, either alone or in combination.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-072281 | Apr 2020 | JP | national |