The present invention relates to a structure of auxiliary locking device of a hinged door that can be used as an auxiliary locking device for a hinged door. The auxiliary locking device of the hinged door operates a rotation lever installed on the door frame separately from the main locking device for security that is generally used, so that the rotating and opening side of the hinged door is in close contact with the door frame at a number of points in the longitudinal direction. It is configured to make it easier to maintain a fixed state.
Doors for a building entrance with a hinged door structure and various hinged doors installed indoor (referred to as the hinged door in the specification, including a hinged door for entrance and a hinged window) use various locking devices. As a general prior art of the locking device of a hinged door and a hinged window, locking devices with various structures, such as “Locking Device of Hinged Door” in Korean Registration Patent (B1) No. 10-1237681 (Feb. 26, 2013), “Locking Device of Hinged Door” in Korean Utility Model Registration (Y1) No. 20-0271060 (Apr. 9, 2002), and “Locking Device of Hook Direction Changing Type-Hinged Door” in Korean Utility Model Registration (Y1) No. 20-0476646 (Mar. 18, 2015), and the like, are disclosed. As shown in
However, since the conventional locking devices are used for security, the locking device only has a structure of maintaining a locked state in which a hinged door is locked on a door frame and performs a locking function at one point of the hinged door in a longitudinal direction of the hinged door as shown in
Further, use of various electronic opening and closing devices as the locking device of a hinged door has been increasing recently. In the case of the electronic opening and closing device (an electronic door lock), when the locked state is released due to external strong electric shock or password exposure, an intrusion path to go inside may be provided, and thus a separate locking device is further required.
In order to solve this problem, the applicant of the present invention devised an auxiliary locking device with a new structure and filed on Aug. 12, 2016 as Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0102999 (KR 10-1812303 B1, 2017, 12, 26, Published) According to this application, as shown in the accompanying drawings
a plurality of close contact guide plates 130 installed on a rotation opening side of the hinged door 1 to be separated from each other in a longitudinal direction.
a plurality of pressure rolls 120 which achieve a pressed-locked state by pulling the rotation opening side of the hinged door 1 toward a door frame 1a when in contact with the close contact guide plate 130 in a state in which the rotation opening side of the hinged door 1 is closed to the door frame 1a and which are installed on the door frame 1a to be separated from each other in a longitudinal direction so that the rotation opening side of the hinged door 1 achieves a uncompressed-locked state on the door frame 1a in a noncontact state with the close contact guide plates 130,
a driving plate 110 installed in a sliding pocket 110a provided in the door frame 1a in the longitudinal direction so that the pressure rolls 120 slidably move toward the door frame 1a in the longitudinal direction and provided with the pressure rolls 120 formed on the front surface thereof to be separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and
a switching device 100 which induces a longitudinal movement displacement H corresponding to that of the driving plate 110 by being engaged with a first pressure roll 120a of the pressure rolls 120 installed on the driving plate 110 to provide the longitudinal movement displacement H, generates a longitudinal movement displacement H of a second pressure roll 120b induced by the longitudinal movement displacement H of the driving plate 110, and is installed in the door frame 1a to allow the second pressure roll 120b to switch between a contact pressed state position with the close contact guide plates 130 and a noncontact-uncompressed state position through the longitudinal movement displacement H.
In this case, as shown in the accompanying drawings
a housing 10 fixedly installed on the door frame 1a:
a rotatable lever 30 installed in the housing 10 by a first hinge pin 32 to be rotated on a front surface of the housing in the longitudinal direction; a conversion link bar 40 having one end portion connected at a predetermined position between a first hinge pin 32 of the rotatable lever 30 and a rotating end portion by a second hinge pin 40a;
a sliding block 20 connected to the other end portion of the conversion link bar 40 by a third hinge pin 40b and sliding linearly in the housing 10 in the longitudinal direction according to a longitudinal rotation operation of the rotatable lever 30;
a cover plate 50 for covering a rear surface of the housing 10 to limit a displacement of the sliding block 20 caused by the longitudinal rotation operation of the rotatable lever 30 to a longitudinal linear sliding displacement in the housing 10 and including a sliding guide groove 52 for guiding the longitudinal linear sliding displacement and having a hole formed in the longitudinal direction in a size limiting the height of the sliding displacement; and
a slider fork 25 integrated with the sliding block 20, protruding to the outside of the sliding guide groove 52 formed in the cover plate 50, and sliding along the sliding guide groove 52 in the longitudinal direction while being engaged with the first pressure roll 120a.
In this case, unlike the second pressure roll 120b, the first pressure roll 120a is an element engaged with the slider fork 25, not an element which is in contact with the close contact guide plates 130, and thus the name of the element may vary, but functions of the first pressure roll 120a and the second pressure roll 120b of the plurality of pressure rolls 120 may be changed when an installation position of the switching device 100 installed in the door frame 1a is changed, and thus a unified name is used in the present specification, and the pressure rolls 120 may be a cylindrical roller having a touched outer circumferential surface freely rotating about a central portion so that excessive frictional force or frictional noise is not generated in a process of being engaged with the slider fork 25 or in a process of moving while in contact with the close contact guide plate 130.
Further, a rotatable lever releasing blocking unit for blocking a releasing operation of the rotatable lever 30 to rotate the rotatable lever 30 before external force greater than a predetermined strength is applied to the rotatable lever 30 may be additionally provided in the switching device 100 in order for the second pressure roll 120b to maintain a fixed state at a contact pressed state position with the close contact guide plate 130 or a noncontact-uncompressed state position.
In this case, to provide the rotatable lever releasing blocking unit, which is one of the rotatable lever reverse releasing blocking unit, while the rotatable lever 30 composing the switching device 100 rotates upward about the first hinge pin 32 so that the second hinge pin 40a is positioned above the first hinge pin 32, the third hinge pin 40b, the first hinge pin 32, and the second hinge pin 40a are sequentially disposed in a neutral state N.A. (referring to
Further, to provide a second rotatable lever releasing blocking unit, which is another one of the rotatable lever releasing blocking units, while the rotatable lever 30 composing the switching device 100 rotates downward about the first hinge pin 32 to a vertically downward state so that the second hinge pin 40a is positioned below the first hinge pin 32, the first hinge pin 32, the second hinge pin 40a, and the third hinge pin 40b are disposed downward sequentially in a triangular structure, and a sliding guide groove lower limit line L.L. is set at a position limiting additional free upward moving of the sliding block 20 and the slider fork 25 before the vertically downward state. A further downward movement of the sliding block 20 and the slider fork 25 are elastically received by elastic pressure deformation of the lower region 50a of the cover plate 50 induced by an upward displacement exceeding the sliding guide groove lower limit line L.L. while the rotatable lever 30 rotates downward to reach the vertically downward state, and a lever downward moving unit and a lever recovery unit may be provided between the housing and the rotatable lever to induce forcible further slight downward movement and recovery of the rotatable lever 30 in a downward rotation section until the rotatable lever 30 reaches the vertically downward state beyond the sliding guide groove lower limit line L.L. state in which free downward movement of the sliding block 20 and the slider fork 25 is limited, and therefore, a reverse operation (upwardly rotating and upwardly moving) of the rotatable lever 30, the sliding block 20, and the slider fork 25 integrated with the sliding block 20 is limited until elastic pressure deformation of the cover plate-lower region 50a is re-performed by the forcible further slight downward movement of the rotatable lever 30 by the rotatable lever 30 rotated from the lever recovery unit through the lever downward moving unit in a reverse direction.
In this case, as shown in the accompanying drawing
In the above prior invention, by rotating the rotatable lever 30 upward while the locking device for the hinged door is installed on one side of the door frame as shown in the perspective view of the door frame side of
Thus, as shown in
However, in the case of a plurality of doors having a security function, in addition to a basic locking tool by a locking cylinder is and a cylinder pocket 1sa opened by the door handle 1h, as shown in the accompanying drawings
The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior invention of the applicant of the present application described above. It is a technical problem of the present invention to provide an installation structure of an auxiliary locking of the hinged door, wherein the auxiliary locking of the hinged door that can be used as an auxiliary locking device that can control the gap between the hinged door and the door frame in order to provide a better confidentiality after the locking state is implemented by the general security main locking device in the closed state of the hinged. More particularly, the present invention is directed to providing new installation structure of the auxiliary locking device of the hinged door capable of preventing the mutual interference of the driving plate and locking piston, even if the longitudinal installation range of the driving plate 110 is overlapped with the operating range of the locking piston 1p constituting the second locking tool 1ph, 1p, 1pv, as shown in the cross-sectional view of
In addition, when a fastening piece is used to securely fix the cylinder pocket 1sa that is locked by engaging with the locking cylinder is to the side of the door frame 1a, an installation structure in which this fastening piece does not interfere with the longitudinal movement of the drive plate 110, is required.
In order to solve the above-described technical problem, the present invention provides an installation structure of an auxiliary locking device for a hinged door provided in order to realize a close contact state of a door frame of a hinged door provided with two or more locking tools as a main locking device for security, wherein the auxiliary locking device comprises:
a plurality of close contact guide plates that are installed longitudinally and spaced apart from the rotating opening side of the hinged door;
a plurality of pressure rolls provided longitudinally spaced apart from the door frame side so that in a state in which the rotating opening side of the hinged door is closed on the door frame side, in a contact state with the close contact guide plates, the rotating opening side of the hinged door is pulled toward the door frame side, thereby implementing a compressed locked state, and so that in a non-contact state with the close contact guide plates, an uncompressed locked state of the rotating opening side of the hinged door against the door frame side is implemented:
a driving plate installed in a sliding pocket provided in a longitudinal direction on the door frame side so that the pressure rolls can be installed to be slidably movable in a longitudinal direction from the side of the door frame, and provided so that the pressure rolls are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction on the front side; and
a switching device installed in the door frame so that the second pressure roll switches between a contact compressed state position with the close contact guide plate and a non-contact uncompressed state position through a longitudinal movement displacement, so that can induce a corresponding longitudinal movement displacement of the driving plate by providing a longitudinal movement displacement by engaging with at least one first pressure roll among the pressure rolls installed on the driving plate, and so that can generate the longitudinal movement displacement of the remaining second pressure roll induced by the longitudinal movement displacement of the drive plate;
wherein an auxiliary locking device installation structure for a hinged door in which the auxiliary locking device is installed between the rotating opening side of the hinged door and the door frame side, is characterized in that,
as an opening and closing device for a hinged door, the driving plate is respectively disposed in the upper section and in the lower section of the area in which the first locking tool and the second locking tool are installed, which are provided as the main locking device for security between the rotating opening side of the hinged door and the door frame side, and sliding pockets at the upper and lower portions are installed separately in the longitudinal direction on the side of the door frame in order to accommodate the driving plates, respectively,
a connecting plate is provided as a connecting means installed so as to reciprocate between the upper and lower sliding pockets and interconnect the upper and lower drive plates that are separately installed up and down, wherein the connecting plate comprising an upper connecting plate connected to the lower end of the upper driving plate, and a lower connecting plate connected to the upper end of the lower driving plate and connected so that the upper connecting plate is not separated in the longitudinal direction but can be separated only in the front-rear direction,
a base plate is provided, wherein the base plate being installed between the upper and lower sliding pockets separated and separated to each other to support the bottom surface of the connecting plate and to guide the vertical movement of the connecting plate, and
a cover plate is provided on an upper surface of the base plate to be spaced apart from each other by a height exceeding the thickness of the connecting plate in order to form an operating space allowing the connecting plate to move in the longitudinal direction,
wherein a pocket installation groove in which a cylinder pocket accommodating a locking cylinder constituting the first locking tool is installed is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate, and
wherein the cover plate and the connecting plate are provided with locking piston through holes, respectively, so that the lateral operating range of the locking piston constituting the second locking tool can reach the base plate region.
Here, in order to be spaced apart by a height exceeding the thickness of the connecting plate to be installed on the upper surface of the base plate to form an operating space that enables longitudinal movement of the connecting plate, it is preferable to include a spacer provided to support a part of the upper surface of the base plate and a part of the bottom surface of the cover plate, wherein the spacer may be integrally protruded from the upper surface of the base plate, alternatively, the spacer may be integrally protruded from the lower surface of the cover plate.
According to the present invention, after the locking state is implemented by a general locking device in the closed state of the hinged door, an auxiliary locking device capable of tightly controlling the gap between the hinged door and the door frame at a plurality of points in the longitudinal direction, can be provided over the entire length direction of the hinged door without any limitation or interference in the range of installation and operation of the various locking tools used in the multi-locking system. Thereby, an effect of achieving a better airtight state is provided, and further, even when a strong wind blows, the hinged door is not rattled and does not cause noise.
Hereinafter, embodiments that are easily performed by those skilled in the art will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention may be achieved in several different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein.
According to the present invention, as an opening and closing device for a hinged door installed on a door frame using a door hinge 1b installed on one side of a door frame 1a, there is provided an installation structure of an auxiliary locking device for a hinged door additionally provided in order to realize a close contact state to a door frame 1a of a hinged door 1 provided with two or more locking tools ‘1h, 1s, 1sa’, ‘1ph, 1p, 1pv’ as a main locking device for security, as shown in
a plurality of close contact guide plates 130 that are installed longitudinally and spaced apart from the rotating opening side of the hinged door 1;
a plurality of pressure rolls 120 provided longitudinally spaced apart from the door frame 1a side so that in a state in which the rotating opening side of the hinged door 1 is closed on the door frame 1a side, in a contact state with the close contact guide plates 130, the rotating opening side of the hinged door 1 is pulled toward the door frame 1a side, thereby implementing a compressed locked state, and so that in a non-contact state with the close contact guide plates 130, an uncompressed locked state of the rotating opening side of the hinged door 1 against the door frame 1a side is implemented;
a driving plate 110 installed in a sliding pocket 110a provided in a longitudinal direction on the door frame side so that the pressure rolls 120 can be installed to be slidably movable in a longitudinal direction from the side of the door frame 1a, and provided so that the pressure rolls 120 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction on the front side; and
a switching device 100 installed in the door frame 1a so that the second pressure roll 120b switches between a contact compressed state position with the close contact guide plate 130 and a non-contact uncompressed state position through a longitudinal movement displacement, so that can induce a corresponding longitudinal movement displacement of the driving plate 110 by providing a longitudinal movement displacement by engaging with at least one first pressure roll 120a among the pressure rolls 120 installed on the driving plate 110, and so that can generate the longitudinal movement displacement of the remaining second pressure roll 120b induced by the longitudinal movement displacement of the drive plate 110;
wherein, an auxiliary locking device installation structure for a hinged door in which the auxiliary locking device is installed between the rotating opening side of the hinged door and the door frame side, as shown in
as an opening and closing device for a hinged door 1, the driving plate 110: 110{circle around (1)}, 110{circle around (2)} is respectively disposed in the upper section and in the lower section of the area in which the first locking tool 1h, 1s, 1sa and the second locking tool 1ph, 1p, 1pv are installed, which are provided as the main locking device for security between the rotating opening side of the hinged door 1 and the door frame 1a side, and sliding pockets 110a at the upper and lower portions are installed separately in the longitudinal direction on the side of the door frame 1a in order to accommodate the driving plates, respectively,
a connecting plate 210 is provided as a connecting means installed so as to reciprocate between the upper and lower sliding pockets 110a and interconnect the upper and lower drive plates 110{circle around (1)}, 110{circle around (2)} that are separately installed up and down, wherein the connecting plate 210 comprising an upper connecting plate 211 connected to the lower end of the upper driving plate 110{circle around (1)}, and a lower connecting plate 212 connected to the upper end of the lower driving plate 110{circle around (2)} and connected so that the upper connecting plate 211 is not separated in the longitudinal direction but can be separated only in the front-rear direction,
a base plate 220 is provided, wherein the base plate 220 being installed between the upper and lower sliding pockets 110a separated and separated to each other to support the bottom surface of the connecting plate 210 and to guide the vertical movement of the connecting plate 210, and
a cover plate 230 is provided on an upper surface of the base plate 220 to be spaced apart from each other by a height exceeding the thickness of the connecting plate 210 in order to form an operating space allowing the connecting plate 210 to move in the longitudinal direction,
wherein a pocket installation groove 233 in which a cylinder pocket 1sa accommodating a locking cylinder is constituting the first locking tool is installed is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate 230, and
wherein the cover plate 230 and the connecting plate 210 are provided with locking piston through holes 234, 212b, respectively, so that the lateral operating range of the locking piston 1p constituting the second locking tool can reach the base plate region.
Hereinafter, a detailed configuration and operation process of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail through the accompanying drawings.
The connection state of the upper connecting plate 211 and the lower connecting plate 212 can be achieved by a fastening structure of the front and rear fitting method between a male fastener 211a of the lower end of the upper connecting plate 211 and a female fastener 212a of the lower connecting plate 212.
On the other hand, a fastening piece through-hole 211b is provided at a predetermined central position of the upper connecting plate 211, and a detailed structure and operation thereof will be described later. In addition, a locking piston through-hole 212b is provided at a predetermined central position of the lower connecting plate 212.
And, between the upper and lower sliding pockets 110a separated by spaced apart in the vertical direction in a corresponding region facing the locking cylinder is constituting the first locking tool and the locking piston 1p constituting the second locking tool, as shown in
In addition, in order to form an operating space that enables the longitudinal movement of the connecting plate 210, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings
In addition, a pocket installation groove 233 in which a cylinder pocket 1sa for accommodating the locking cylinder is constituting the first locking tool is fixedly installed is provided on the upper surface of the cover plate 230, and a locking piston through-hole 234 is also provided in the cover plate 230 at a position corresponding to the formation position of the locking piston through-hole 212b of the lower connecting plate 212 so that the lateral operating range of the locking piston 1p constituting the second locking tool can reach the base plate 220 region.
Further, the base plate 220 may also be provided with a locking piston through-hole 224 at a position corresponding to the provision position of the locking piston through-hole 212b of the lower connecting plate 212, whereby it is possible to achieve a more stable security structure by allowing the locking piston 1p constituting the second locking tool to be closer to the door frame 1a.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
And, according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the upper connecting plate 211 connected to the lower end of the upper driving plate 110{circle around (1)} and the lower connecting plate 212 connected to the upper end of the lower driving plate 110{circle around (2)} have a structure that is connected so that it is not separated from each other in the vertical direction but can be separated only in the front and rear directions. In the case of using an integrated connecting plate between the lower end of the upper drive plate 110{circle around (1)} and the upper end of the lower drive plate 110{circle around (2)} with a certain distance, this separation structure in the front-rear direction was adopted so that it can be separated only in the front and rear directions in consideration of the difficulty of performing interconnection work of integrated plate at the door installation construction site.
For example, as shown in the
In the above, while describing in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention, directional terms “upward” and “downward” have been used in describing the operating directions of the upper driving plate 110{circle around (1)} and the lower driving plate 110{circle around (2)}, but it is assumed that the device according to the present invention is installed in the door frame in the direction shown in the drawings. When the locking device according to the present invention is installed in a different direction, upward and downward directions may be reversed, or the direction may be leftward and rightward directions. Therefore, it should be understood that the directional terms are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also within the scope of the present invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/KR2018/012073 | 10/14/2018 | WO | 00 |