Patent Application
20100133236
The invention relates to an installation switching device, preferably a main line circuit breaker, for installation in the meter station of an installation distribution block.
Installation switching devices of this generic type have an insulating material housing with a front face to which a control element is fitted, an attachment face on which an attachment apparatus for snapping the device onto busbars of an installation distribution block is fitted, broad faces which connect the front face and the attachment face, and narrow faces which likewise run between the front face and the attachment face. A current path runs within the housing between connecting terminals which are accessible from the narrow faces for connection of connecting conductors which current path can be interrupted and closed again at least one main contact point by a switching apparatus. In addition, the device also has tripping elements, such as thermal overcurrent releases or magnetic quick-action releases, which respond to faulty operating states of the downstream current lines, for example when a thermal overcurrent is present for a relatively long time or a short-circuit current is present, and then by interaction with the switching apparatus, interrupt the current flow through the current path. The switch apparatus normally has a contact lever, which is mounted such that it can pivot and has a moving contact piece and a stationary contact piece, which interact in order to form a contact point which can be opened.
When the contact point opens, in particular when switching a short-circuit current, a switching arc is struck between the two contact pieces after they have been disconnected, and is introduced into an arc quenching apparatus, in order to speed up its quenching by means of arc guide rails. When the switching arc is struck, switching gases are formed as well as a pressure wave. The switching gases and the pressure wave escape from the device via non-sealed points or deliberately introduced openings in the housing, in particular on the attachment face. When the switching gases precipitate outside the housing on the busbars or on adjacent devices, then this can lead to adverse effects there.
DE 103 35 496 A1 discloses a part, in particular an installation switching device, which can be arranged on mount elements, in particular busbars, of an electrical device, in particular of a distribution block, having at least one first attachment element, which grips behind one of the busbars, and a second attachment element. The second attachment element is fitted to the narrow face of the installation switching device which is at the top in the installation position and has at least one hook by means of which it grips over one of the busbars from above. The second attachment part is disclosed as a lug, without any further functionality.
DE 195 13 062 C2 discloses an installation switching device, in which an attachment element which grips under the busbar is provided on the upper face and furthermore makes electrical contact with the busbar (neutral-conductor contact). The attachment element has no further functionality.
An aspect of the present invention is to provide an installation switching device having an apparatus for mounting on a busbar, in which the switching gases are guided in a controlled manner such that there is no adverse effect on the environment of the switching device.
In an embodiment, an installation switching device according to the invention therefore has a vent channel through which the switching gases can escape from the housing interior and whose outlet opening is located close to the connecting terminal on the housing narrow face, and also an attachment element for attachment of the installation switching device to a busbar, which is fitted to the narrow face of the installation device housing and has an exhaust-gas channel whose inlet opening corresponds with the outlet opening of the vent channel, such that the switching gases which emerge from the outlet opening are passed on through the exhaust-gas channel of the attachment element.
The advantage of the invention is that one attachment element can provide a plurality of functions thus overall allowing a more compact, and therefore simpler, design and simpler handling of the installation switching device, in particular when mounted in a distribution box. The switching gases which are created in the interior of the installation switching device when a short circuit is interrupted are dissipated from the installation switching device in an area outside it and in which area they cannot cause any damage. At the same time, the connecting terminals can be accessed without any impediment through the attachment apparatus, in order to introduce a connecting conductor there.
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the attachment element comprises a base body which is fitted on a narrow face of the installation switching device, which is located at the top when the installation switching device is in the installed position, and which has a mounting face which is matched to the narrow face of the installation switching device which is located at the top in the installed position, and by means of which the attachment element rests on the narrow face. This ensures that there is a sealed connection between the attachment element and the narrow face of the housing, and that the switching gases cannot escape outside the exhaust gas channel.
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, a latching hook is integrally formed on the attachment element, which latching hook points away from the attachment plane of the installation switching device approximately at right angles to this plane, and which latching hook is fitted with at least one flexible latching tab which can grip a busbar from above when the installation switching device is in the installed position.
In this case, the attachment element together with the latching hook and the latching tab may be composed of an electrically insulating, elastic material, for example Thermolast.
With regard to the attachment of the attachment element to the housing of the installation switching device, one advantageous embodiment of the invention proposes that the attachment element be latched onto the narrow face of the installation switching device. A further, highly advantageous embodiment relating to this proposes that the attachment element be attached to the narrow face of the installation switching device by a riveted joint.
With regard to the position of the exhaust gas channel in the attachment element, one advantageous embodiment of the invention proposes that the exhaust gas channel run in the base body of the attachment element from the mounting face to an upper face of the attachment element which is opposite the mounting face, such that the switching gases which emerge from the outlet opening are passed upward out of the area of the busbars when the installation switching device is installed in an installation distribution block.
A further, advantageous embodiment of the invention in this context proposes that the exhaust gas channel run in the base body of the attachment element from the mounting face to an attachment face, which is adjacent to the mounting face, of the attachment element, such that the switching gases which emerge from the outlet opening are passed out of the area of the busbars at the side in the direction of the attachment face, when the installation switching device is installed in an installation distribution block. The outlet point for the switching gases created in this way is in this case located above the busbars, as a result of which the switching gases do not touch the busbars.
In order nevertheless to allow a connecting conductor to be introduced into the connecting terminal despite the attachment element being fitted onto the narrow face in the vicinity of the connecting terminal, one particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention furthermore provides that the attachment element be fitted with an entry channel for a connecting conductor to pass through, which entry channel corresponds with the outgoer terminal opening of the installation switching device and is open on the mounting face and the upper face.
According to one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the installation switching device is provided in a three-pole version, with a common housing and a common attachment element with a latching hook, three exhaust gas channels and three entry channels being provided for three poles which are located alongside one another. According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, an installation switching device according to the invention can also be designed in a single-pole version, with a dedicated attachment element with a latching hook, an exhaust gas channel and an entry channel being provided for each pole.
The invention as well as further advantageous refinements and improvements of the invention will be explained and described in more detail with reference to the drawings, which illustrate one exemplary embodiment of the invention, and in which:
A switching toggle 14 is fitted to the front front face 3, by means of which a latching mechanism, which is accommodated in the interior of the housing 2, in the area of the longitudinal web 15 of the T-shape, can be switched on and off manually.
Connecting terminals for connection of connecting conductors which are accessible through corresponding connecting terminal openings 16, 17, 18 through the housing wall are accommodated on the upper and lower narrow faces 9, 10 of the housing. These can be seen in
Dashed lines in the interior of the housing schematically illustrate an arc quenching arrangement 19 and a vent channel 20 which leads from the arc quenching arrangement 19 to the upper narrow face 9 of the housing and through which switching gases and any overpressure which is created during switching can escape from the housing on the upper, rear narrow face 9 through outlet openings 21.
An attachment element 30 is fitted and attached to the upper, rear narrow face 9 of the housing 2 and has a base body 31 which is approximately in the form of a box and whose one longitudinal face is in the form of a mounting face 32, whose contour is matched to the contour of the upper, rear narrow face 9, such that the base body 31 can be fitted with an accurate fit to the upper rear narrow face. On the mounting face 32, the base body has a lug-like projection 311 by means of which it engages in the form of a pocket on the upper rear narrow face 9 during fitting, and is fixed there by a riveted joint 33.
Exhaust gas channels 34 run in the interior of the base body 31, between the mounting face 32 and the opposite narrow face 35. The inlet openings 36 of the exhaust gas channels are located on the outlet openings 21 of the vent channels 20. After emerging from the outlet openings 21, the switching gases are passed further upwards through them to the outlet openings 37 of the exhaust gas channels 34, where they emerge into the environment. The outlet of the outlet openings 37 is located so far away from the busbars 8, 81, 82, 83 that there is no risk of the busbars being adversely affected by the emerging switching gases.
A latching hook 38 is integrally formed on the base body 31 and its elongated limb 39 projects approximately at right angles to the mounting face 6 in an extension of the narrow face 35 of the attachment element 30, with a latching tab 40 being located at its free end. The distance between the inner edge 41 of the latching tab 40 and the broad face 6 is of such a size that a double-thickness busbar can be surrounded by the latching tab 40 clamping it. A deformable tongue 44 is formed on the upper face of the elongated limb 39 by means of two cutouts 42, 43, which are in the form of slots and run parallel to one another, see
Furthermore, entry channels 46, 47, 48 run through the base body 31 in order to pass a connecting conductor through to the respective connecting terminal openings 16, 17, 18. In this case, the entry channels 46, 47, 48 are located precisely above the connecting terminal openings 16, 17, 18 associated with them.
In the installation switching device illustrated in the figures, the attachment element 30 has a latching hook which is common to all three poles but has an entry channel and an exhaust gas channel for each switch pole, and a switching toggle 14, 141, 142 for each switch pole.
A further latching apparatus 49 is fitted on the attachment face 6 in the vicinity of the lower narrow face 10 and likewise comprises a latching hook with two latching tabs 50, 51 at a distance from one another. The latching tabs 50, 51 are fitted such that they surround a busbar 82 from underneath, in a latching manner, to be precise either a single-thickness busbar with the latching tab 50 or a double-thickness busbar with the latching tab 51.
In the illustrated example, the installation switching device is mounted on a total of four busbars, of which the uppermost busbar 83 is the neutral conductor, and the other three busbars 8, 81, 82 correspond to the phases L1, L2, L3.
In a modification of the profile of the exhaust gas channels 34 in the base body 31 as illustrated in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2007 018 521.0 | Apr 2007 | DE | national |
| 10 2008 019 474.3 | Apr 2008 | DE | national |
This is a U.S. National Phase Application under 35 U.S.C. §171 of International Application No. PCT/EP2008/003095, filed on Apr. 17, 2008, which claims priority to German Application No. DE 10 2007 018 521.0, filed on Apr. 19, 2007 and German Application No. DE 10 2008 019 474.3, filed on Apr. 17, 2008. The International Application was published in German on Oct. 30, 2008 as WO 2008/128705 under PCT article 21(2).
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP08/03095 | 4/17/2008 | WO | 00 | 10/15/2009 |
