The present disclosure relates to an installation system for a board associated with a fence assembly, a method of installing the board associated with the fence assembly, a positioning system for a beam associated with a fence assembly, and a method of positioning the beam associated with the fence assembly.
A fence assembly typically includes one or more beams that are arranged to build a fence around a desired location. The beam may include an I-beam, an H-beam, and the like. The fence assembly is completed by inserting one or more boards between adjacently disposed beams. Particularly, a flange of each beam defines a channel that supports a portion of the boards therein. The flanges of the beam may hold the boards in position, without the need for additional fasteners.
Generally, manual effort and/or manually operated machines are required to install the boards of the fence assembly, which may warrant increased human effort. The operator may use their skill and expertise to place the boards between the beams. During installation, the boards may fit tightly within the channel of each beam thereby having zero or minimum tolerance. However, such zero or minimum tolerances while placing the boards between the beams autonomously or semi-autonomously, via a work machine, may be a difficult task and may increase efforts required in installing the boards.
Further, in order to install the fence assembly, one or more beams are driven into the ground via a tool, such as, a pile driver. The tool includes a bracket having a slot that may receive the beam. The slot may be designed in such a way that it perfectly receives the beam. The slot of the tool may provide stability to the beam and may allow the tool to install the beam at a correct location. In some cases, operators may maneuver the beam into the slot, via a work machine, which may increase human effort and may require high skill/expertise. Alternatively, the work machine may autonomously maneuver the beam into position. However, maneuvering and positioning the beam into the slot autonomously, or with minimum human interference, may be difficult due to a design of the slot and tight tolerances.
DE2743010 discloses a lifting machine in the form of a mobile hydraulic excavator, having a derricking jib to which an interchangeable timber grapple is fixed. The grapple is in the form of log-splitting tongs, typically comprising dish sections hinging on a central girder and actuated by rams. The dish sections have pointed splitting wedges. The girder can also have a slewing drive.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, an installation system for a board associated with a fence assembly is provided. The installation system includes a machine to hold the board and insert the board into at least one beam of the fence assembly. The at least one beam defines a channel that extends along a vertical axis. The channel of the at least one beam receives a portion of the board therein. The channel has a first size. The installation system also includes at least one guiding device. The at least one guiding device is adapted to be coupled to the at least one beam. The at least one guiding device guides the board towards the channel. The at least one guiding device includes at least one side wall that is disposed at an oblique angle relative to the vertical axis. The at least one guiding device defines a first opening that is spaced apart from and in communication with the channel of the at least one beam. The first opening has a second size that is greater than the first size of the channel.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of installing a board associated with a fence assembly is provided. The method includes providing at least one guiding device. The at least one guiding device is adapted to be coupled to at least one beam of the fence assembly. The at least one beam defines a channel that extends along a vertical axis. The channel has a first size. The at least one guiding device guides the board towards the channel. The at least one guiding device includes at least one side wall that is disposed at an oblique angle relative to the vertical axis. The at least one guiding device defines a first opening that is spaced apart from and in communication with the channel of the at least one beam. The first opening has a second size that is greater than the first size of the channel. The method also includes coupling the board with a machine. The machine holds the board and inserts the board into at least one beam of the fence assembly. The channel of the at least one beam receives a portion of the board therein. The method further includes positioning the machine proximate to the at least one beam of the fence assembly. The method includes aligning the board with the first opening of the at least one guiding device. The method also includes guiding, by the at least one side wall of the at least one guiding device, the board towards the channel of the at least one beam. The method further includes inserting, by the machine, a portion of the board into the channel of the at least one beam.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a positioning system for a beam associated with a fence assembly is provided. The positioning system includes a tool including a bracket. The bracket defines a bracket slot to receive a portion of the beam therein. The bracket slot has a first size. The positioning system also includes a guiding device. The guiding device is adapted to be coupled to the bracket of the tool. The guiding device is configured to guide the beam towards the bracket slot. The guiding device includes at least one side wall that is disposed at an oblique angle relative to a portion of the bracket. The guiding device defines a first opening that is spaced apart from and in communication with the bracket slot of the bracket. The first opening has a second size that is greater than the first size of the bracket slot.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of positioning a beam associated with a fence assembly is provided. The method includes providing a tool. The tool includes a bracket defining a bracket slot to receive a portion of the beam therein. The bracket slot has a first size. The method also includes providing a guiding device. The guiding device is adapted to be coupled with the bracket of the tool. The guiding device includes at least one side wall that is disposed at an oblique angle relative to a portion of the bracket. The guiding device defines a first opening. The guiding device is coupled to the bracket such that the first opening is spaced apart from and in communication with the bracket slot of the bracket. The first opening has a second size that is greater than the first size of the bracket slot. The method further includes aligning the beam with the first opening of the guiding device. The method includes guiding, by the at least one side wall of the guiding device, the beam towards the bracket slot. The method also includes receiving a portion of the beam within the bracket slot based on the guiding of the beam towards the bracket slot.
Other features and aspects of this disclosure will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to
The fence assembly 100 includes one or more beams 101, 102, 103. The one or more beams 101, 102, 103 includes three beams 101, 102, 103 herein for illustrative purposes. However, the fence assembly 100 may include any number of beams based on application attributes. Each beam 101, 102, 103 may be disposed at a predetermined distance from each other. In some examples, the beam 101, 102, 103 may include an I-beam, an H-beam, a W-beam, and the like. Each of the one or more beams 101, 102, 103 defines a channel 104 that extends along a vertical axis A1. The channel 104 has a first size 106 (shown in
The fence assembly 100 also includes one or more boards 108. The one or more boards 108 are received between two adjacent beams 101, 102, 103. Particularly, the channel 104 of each beam 101, 102, 103 receives a portion of the board 108 therein. The boards 108 may be stacked between the beams 101, 102, 103 relative to the vertical axis A1. A total number of the boards 108 being disposed between two adjacent beams 101, 102, 103 may depend on a height of the beams 101, 102, 103 and a height of each board 108.
Referring to
The machine 112 includes a linkage assembly 114 and a grappler 116. The linkage assembly 114 is movably coupled to a body 118 of the machine 112. The linkage assembly 114 includes a boom 150 and a stick 152. The boom 150 is movably coupled to the body 118 and the stick 152 is movably coupled to the boom 150. The grappler 116 is coupled to the linkage assembly 114 by a pivot assembly 120. Specifically, the grappler 116 is pivotally coupled to the stick 152 via the pivot assembly 120. Thus, the pivot assembly 120 may allow the grappler 116 to pivot relative to the stick 152 during installation of the board 108. The machine 112 further includes a hydraulic actuator 111 coupled to the linkage assembly 114. The hydraulic actuator 111 may allow the grappler 116 to be positioned in a desired orientation relative to the stick 152.
The grappler 116 includes a pair of arms 122. Each of the pair of arms 122 defines a first end 124 and a second end 126. Each of the pair of arms 122 is coupled to the pivot assembly 120 at corresponding first ends 124. Each of the pair of arms 122 engages with the board 108 at corresponding second ends 126. In other words, the second ends 126 of each of the pair of arms 122 hold the board 108 and insert the board 108 into the beam 102 of the fence assembly 100. Each of the pair of arms 122 includes a ball and socket joint 125 at corresponding second ends 126.
The machine 112 also includes an operator cabin 128. The machine 112 further includes a hood 130 and a power source (not shown) disposed within the hood 130. The power source may include an engine, such as, an internal combustion engine, a battery system, a fuel cell, and the like. The power source may provide power to various components of the machine 112 for operational and mobility requirements. The machine 112 includes a pair of tracks 132. The pair of tracks 132 provide support and mobility to the machine 112 on grounds. Alternatively, the machine 112 may include wheels instead of the tracks 132. If the machine 112 is an autonomous work machine, the operator cabin 128 may be omitted.
With reference to
The guiding device 134, 136 includes one or more side walls 142, 144 that are disposed at an oblique angle S1 relative to the vertical axis A1. Particularly, the one or more side walls 142, 144 includes a first side wall 142 and a second side wall 144 that is angularly disposed relative to the first side wall 142. “Angularly disposed” means the first side wall 142 lies in a first plane and the second side wall 144 lies in a second plane that is not parallel to the first plane. The side wall 142 may be hereinafter interchangeably referred to as “first side wall 142” and the side wall 144 may be hereinafter interchangeably referred to as “second side wall 144”. Each of the first side wall 142 and the second side wall 144 may be distinct structures which are attached to the corresponding beams 102, 103 or may be integral parts of the corresponding beams 102, 103.
Each of the first side wall 142 and the second side wall 144 are disposed at the oblique angle S1 that is less than 90 degrees relative to the vertical axis A1. Thus, it may be said that the first side wall 142 and the second side wall 144 taper inward towards the channel 104 of the beam 102, 103. As will be explained hereafter, this configuration facilitates mounting of the board 108 between the beams 102, 103. In some instances, the first side wall 142 may be disposed relative to the vertical axis A1 at an oblique angle (not shown) and the second side wall 144 may be disposed relative to the vertical axis A1 at an oblique angle (not shown), such that each of the oblique angles may have different absolute values.
The guiding device 134, 136 defines a first opening 146 that is spaced apart from and in communication with the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103. The first opening 146 has a second size 148 that is greater than the first size 106 of the channel 104. Specifically, the guiding device 134, 136 has a third end 154 and a fourth end 156. The first opening 146 is defined at the third end 154. Further, the guiding device 134, 136 is coupled to the beam 102, 103 at the fourth end 156. Furthermore, the guiding device 134, 136 defines a second opening 158 at the fourth end 156. The second opening 158 is spaced apart from and in communication with the first opening 146. Further, the second opening 158 is disposed adjacent to the channel 104 of the beam 102, 103. The second opening 158 has a third size 162 that corresponds to the first size 106 of the channel 104.
The installation system 110 further includes one or more sensors 164, 166. The one or more sensors 164, 166 may be disposed on the machine 112 (see
Referring again to
Referring now to
If the machine 112 is manually operated, an operator may control the linkage assembly 114 to adjust the position of the board 108 relative to the channel 104, based on the position signal received from the sensors 164, 166. This way, position signals from the sensors 164, 166 may assist the operator to adjust the position of the board 108, so that the board 108 is in alignment with the channel 104 for insertion between the beams 102, 103. Further, if the machine 112 is autonomous or semi-autonomous, the position signal may be received by a controller (not shown) associated with the machine 112. Further, the controller may control the linkage assembly 114 to adjust the position of the board 108 relative to the channel 104, based on the position signal received from the sensors 164, 166. This way, the sensors 164, 166 and the controller may together ensure that board 108 is in alignment with the channel 104, so that the board 108 may be inserted between the beams 102, 103.
Once the board 108 is aligned with the channel 104, the grappler 116, and the linkage assembly 114, may operate to insert the board 108 within the channel 104. Specifically, during the insertion of the board 108, the grappler 116 is operated in a float state so that the board 108 may swing easily in one plane. The operation of the grappler 116 in the float state may cause the grappler 116 to pivot based on contact of the board 108 with one of the side walls 142, 144 or the beam 102, 103. As the grappler 116 includes the ball and socket joint 125 at corresponding second ends 126, the board 108 may remain vertical even if the board 108 comes in contact with the side walls 142, 144. Further, the ball and socket joint 125 may also allow the board 108 to slide down the channel 104 vertically even if the ball and socket joints 125 on the pair of arms 122 are not in alignment with each other. In other words, the ball and socket joint 125 may cause the board 108 to remain vertical at all times during insert of the board 108. Some deviation of the board 108 from vertical is also contemplated.
Referring to
Referring to
The positioning system 200 also includes a guiding device 210. The guiding device 210 is coupled to the bracket 204 of the tool 202. The guiding device 210 guides the beam 402 towards the bracket slot 206. In some examples, the guiding device 210 may be removably coupled to the bracket 204 of the tool 202 via mechanical fasteners. In other examples, the guiding device 210 may be fixedly coupled to the bracket 204 via joining techniques, such as, welding, soldering, brazing, and the like.
The guiding device 210 includes one or more side walls 212, 214 that are disposed at an oblique angle S2 relative to a portion of the bracket 204. Specifically, one or more side walls 212, 214 includes a first side wall 212 and a second side wall 214 that is angularly disposed relative to the first side wall 212. “Angularly disposed” means the first side wall 212 lies in a first plane and the second side wall 214 lies in a second plane that is not parallel to the first plane. The side wall 212 may be hereinafter interchangeably referred to as “first side wall 212” and the side wall 214 may be hereinafter interchangeably referred to as “second side wall 214”.
Each of the first side wall 212 and the second side wall 214 may be distinct structures which are attached to the bracket 204 or may be integral parts of the bracket 204. The oblique angle S2 is less than 90 degrees relative to the bracket 204. Particularly, the first side wall 212 is disposed at the oblique angle S2 relative to the first wall 236 of the bracket 204. Further, the second side wall 214 is disposed at the oblique angle S2 relative to the second wall 238 of the bracket 204. The oblique angle S1 (see
The guiding device 210 defines a first opening 216 that is spaced apart from and in communication with the bracket slot 206 of the bracket 204. The first opening 216 has a second size 218 that is greater than the first size 208 of the bracket slot 206. Specifically, the guiding device 210 has a first end 220 and a second end 226. The first opening 216 is defined at the first end 220. Further, the guiding device 210 is coupled to the bracket 204 at the second end 226. Alternatively, an integral construction of the guiding device 210 with the bracket 204 is also contemplated. Furthermore, the guiding device 210 defines a second opening 222 at the second end 226. The second opening 222 is spaced apart from and in communication with the first opening 216. Further, the second opening 222 is disposed adjacent to the bracket slot 206 of the bracket 204. The second opening 222 has a third size 224 that corresponds to the first size 208 of the bracket slot 206.
Referring again to
With reference to
The machine 228 holds the beam 402 to guide the beam 402 towards the bracket slot 206 of the tool 202 along the direction D2. Further, the one or more sensors 244, 246 generate a position signal indicative of a current position of at least a part of the beam 402 relative to the guiding device 210. In some examples, the position signals from the one or more sensors 244, 246 may provide an indication of a proximity of the beam 402 relative to the side walls 212, 214. Further, a position of the beam 402 relative to the guiding device 210 is adjusted, based on the position signal received from the one or more sensors 244, 246. The inward taper of the side walls 212, 214 helps to guide the beam 402 into the bracket slot 206.
If the machine 228 is manually operated, the operator may control the linkage assembly 248 to adjust the position of the beam 402 relative to the bracket slot 206, based on the position signal received from the sensors 244, 246. This way, position signals from the sensors 244, 246 may assist the operator to adjust the position of the beam 402, so that the beam 402 is in alignment with the bracket slot 206 for insertion within the bracket slot 206. Further, if the machine 228 is autonomous or semi-autonomous, the position signal may be received by a controller (not shown) associated with the machine 228. Further, the controller may control the linkage assembly 248 to adjust the position of the beam 402 relative to the bracket slot 206, based on the position signal received from the sensors 244, 246. This way, the sensors 244, 246 and the controller may together ensure that beam 402 is in alignment with the bracket slot 206, so that the beam 402 may be inserted between the bracket slot 206.
Once the beam 402 is aligned with the bracket slot 206 of the guiding device 210, the beam 402 is inserted within the bracket slot 206.
It is to be understood that individual features shown or described for one embodiment may be combined with individual features shown or described for another embodiment. The above described implementation does not in any way limit the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is to be understood although some features are shown or described to illustrate the use of the present disclosure in the context of functional segments, such features may be omitted from the scope of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims.
The present disclosure relates to the installation system 110. The installation system 110 includes the guiding devices 134, 136 that may increase a success rate of placing the boards 108 between the beams 102, 103. The one or more guiding devices 134, 136 includes the side walls 142, 144 that are angularly disposed relative to each other. The side walls 142, 144 may form a funnel shaped entrance, thereby providing a substantially large entrance area to accurately guide the board 108 into the channel 104. Further, the guiding device 134, 136 may reduce time, efforts, and human interference that may be required to install the boards 108.
Further, when the board 108 is being inserted, the grappler 116 may be operated in the float state. The float state may allow the board 108 to be inserted into the beams 102, 103 without any significant resistance. The operation of the grappler 116 in the float state may also allow the board 108 to swing easily in one plane and therefore may assist in proper positioning of the board 108 between the beams 102, 103. Furthermore, the ball and socket joints 125 at the second ends 126 of the grappler 116 may cause the board 108 to remain vertical even when the second ends 126 of the corresponding pair of arms 122 may not be perfectly aligned.
Moreover, the sensors 164, 166 may indicate if the position of the board 108 needs to be adjusted, while inserting the board 108 into the guiding device 134, 136. The sensors 164, 166 may allow the board 108 to be aligned with the channel 104, which may cause the board 108 to be easily and quickly received within the channel 104. Thus, the sensors 164, 166 may further assist in placement of the board 108 between the beams 102, 103.
The present disclosure also relates to the positioning system 200. The positioning system 200 includes the guiding device 210 that may increase a success rate of placing the beam 402 within the bracket slot 206 of the bracket 204. The guiding device 210 includes the side walls 212, 214 that are angularly disposed relative to each other. The side walls 212, 214 may form a funnel shaped entrance thereby providing a substantially large entrance area to accurately guide the beam 402 within the bracket slot 206, with minimum efforts. Further, the guiding device 210 may reduce time, efforts, and human interference that may be required to receive the beams 402 within the bracket slot 206. The guiding device 210 may increase stability and may increase an accuracy with which the beam 402 is inserted within the bracket slot 206.
Further, the sensors 244, 246 may indicate if the position of the beam 402 needs to be adjusted, while inserting the beam 402 into the guiding device 210. The sensors 244, 246 may allow the beam 402 to be aligned with the bracket slot 206, which may cause the beam 402 to be easily and quickly received within the bracket slot 206. Thus, the sensors 244, 246 may further assist in placement of the beam 402 within the bracket slot 206.
Overall, the installation system 110 and the positioning system 200 of the present disclosure may reduce human effort and involvement in building the fence assembly 100. Further, the guiding devices 134, 136 of the installation system 110 and the guiding device 210 of the positioning system 200 are simple in construction, may improve installation accuracy, and may be cost-effective to implement. Moreover, the guiding device 134, 136 may be retrofitted to existing beams and the guiding device 210 may be retrofitted to existing tools, such as, pile drivers.
Further, the one or more guiding devices 134, 136 includes the first guiding device 134 and the second guiding device 136. The one or more beams 102, 103 include the first beam 102 and the second beam 103 spaced apart from the first beam 102. The first guiding device 134 is coupled to the first beam 102 and the second guiding device 136 is coupled to the second beam 103. Furthermore, the one or more side walls 142, 144 includes the first side wall 142 and the second side wall 144 that is angularly disposed relative to the first side wall 142.
At step 604, the board 108 is coupled to the machine 112. Further, the machine 112 holds the board 108 and inserts the board 108 into the one or more beams 102, 103 of the fence assembly 100. Further, the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103 receives the portion of the board 108 therein.
The machine 112 includes the linkage assembly 114 and the grappler 116. The grappler 116 is coupled to the linkage assembly 114 by the pivot assembly 120. The grappler 116 includes the pair of arms 122. Each of the pair of arms 122 defines the first end 124 and the second end 126. Each of the pair of arms 122 is coupled to the pivot assembly 120 at corresponding first ends 124. Each of the pair of arms 122 includes the ball and socket joint 125 at corresponding second ends 126. The step 604 of coupling the board 108 with the machine 112 further includes engaging the board 108 with each of the pair of arms 122 at the corresponding second ends 126.
At step 606, the machine 112 is positioned proximate to the one or more beams 102, 103 of the fence assembly 100.
At step 608, the board 108 is aligned with the first opening 146 of the one or more guiding devices 134, 136. The step 608 further includes generating the position signal by the one or more sensors 164, 166 indicative of the current position of at least a part of the board 108 relative to the one or more guiding devices 134, 136. The step 608 further includes adjusting the position of the board 108 relative to the one or more guiding devices 134, 136, based on the position signal generated by the one or more sensors 164, 166.
At step 610, the board 108 is guided by the one or more side walls 142, 144 of the one or more guiding devices 134, 136 towards the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103.
At step 612, the portion of the board 108 is inserted by the machine 112 into the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103.
The step 612 further includes operating the linkage assembly 114 of the machine 112 in the float state. The step 612 further includes sliding, by the ball and socket joint 125 of the corresponding arm 122 from the pair of arms 122, the board 108 towards the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103 to insert the portion of the board 108 into the channel 104 of the one or more beams 102, 103.
It may be desirable to perform one or more of the steps shown in
At step 704, the guiding device 210 is provided. The guiding device 210 is coupled to the bracket 204 of the tool 202. The guiding device 210 includes the one or more side walls 212, 214 that are disposed at the oblique angle S2 relative to the portion of the bracket 204. The guiding device 210 defines the first opening 216. The guiding device 210 is coupled to the bracket 204 such that the first opening 216 is spaced apart from and in communication with the bracket slot 206 of the bracket 204. The first opening 216 has the second size 218 that is greater than the first size 208 of the bracket slot 206. Further, the one or more side walls 212, 214 includes the first side wall 212 and the second side wall 214 that is angularly disposed relative to the first side wall 212.
At step 706, the beam 402 is aligned with the first opening 216 of the guiding device 210. Further, the machine 228 is coupled to the beam 402 to hold the beam 402 relative to the guiding device 210. The step 706 further includes adjusting, by the machine 228, the position of the beam 402 relative to the guiding device 210, based on the position signal generated by the one or more sensors 244, 246.
At step 708, the beam 402 is guided by the one or more side walls 212, 214 of the guiding device 210 towards the bracket slot 206.
At step 710, the portion of the beam 402 is received within the bracket slot 206 based on the guiding of the beam 402 towards the bracket slot 206.
The method 700 includes a step (not shown) at which the position signal is generated by the one or more sensors 244, 246 indicative of the current position of at least a part of the beam 402 relative to the guiding device 210.
It may be desirable to perform one or more of the steps shown in
While aspects of the present disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the embodiments above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various additional embodiments may be contemplated by the modification of the disclosed machines, systems and methods without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Such embodiments should be understood to fall within the scope of the present disclosure as determined based upon the claims and any equivalents thereof.