Vacuum insulated containers are used for keeping beverages and other consumables hot or cold. A double-walled container having a vacuum chamber between the two walls can keep a beverage cold or hot for hours by minimizing loss of heat through the double walls due to the intermediary vacuum chamber through which thermal energy is significantly inhibited in crossing. The dual walls are made from metal layers and the vacuum chamber is factory sealed. The result is that conventional vacuum insulated containers have inner and outer walls which are completely opaque.
Metal walled, vacuum insulated beverage containers are robust but do not allow for the viewing of the beverage from the side of the container. This is unfortunate because people enjoying seeing their beverages. Moreover, factory sealing prevents customization of the beverage container. Furthermore, factory sealing prevents access to the chamber, which otherwise could accommodate various features.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure concern double-walled, insulated beverage containers with transparent walls which allow viewing of the beverage. A valve may be present to seal the insulation chamber and a pump may be used to generate a vacuum within the insulation chamber to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the insulation chamber. The valve allows the insulation chamber to be accessed and/or the walls or top of the beverage container to be swapped with other options to allow for customization of the beverage container. The valve can be used to re-develop the vacuum within the insulation chamber. The double walls can be formed from various materials, such as glass and/or plastic, which can provide various advantages over metal walls in addition to being transparent. The accessibility of the insulation chamber also allows placement of various components within the chamber, such as a heater, cooler, and/or dynamic graphic elements (e.g., a screen viewable through transparent walls). A nonmetal beverage container allows the beverage inside to be microwaved for convenient heating without removal of the beverage from the beverage container. Also, metal is an excellent conductor of heat, so the inner tubular vertical wall in a conventional metal vacuum insulated beverage container is a path for rapid heat conduction to atmosphere. Polymer and/or glass, as proposed herein for the inner tubular wall, are both more resistant to heat conduction than metal.
These and other aspects are presented herein, and it is noted that the inventive aspects of this disclosure is not necessarily limited to just those printed in this summary.
While the above-identified figures set forth embodiments of the present inventions, other embodiments are also contemplated, as noted in the discussion. In all cases, this disclosure presents the inventions by way of representation of possibilities and not limitation. It should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of the inventions. The figures may not be drawn to scale, and applications and embodiments of the present invention may include features, steps and/or components not specifically shown in the drawings.
This disclosure uses multiple examples to demonstrate various inventive aspects. The inventive scope of this disclosure is not necessarily limited to any one of these embodiments, nor to all of them in just the manner shown and/or described. Rather, the inventive aspects demonstrated herein can be implemented in various other containers. One aspect or feature shown or described from one embodiment could be implemented on another embodiment in this disclosure even if not shown or described for that embodiment, or various embodiments not illustrated herein. The embodiments illustrated and/or discussed are intended to be illustrative and not limiting, and the described and/or illustrated features can be mixed and matched between different embodiments, including between the different figures as illustrated, but including and excluding various features amongst the embodiments.
The present disclosure makes use of multiple embodiments to demonstrate various inventive aspects. The embodiments use similar reference numbers and/or descriptions of the components and aspects. An aspect (material, dimensions, functions, relationship to other aspects, etc.) of a component shown and/or described in connection with one embodiment can be present in a similar component of another embodiment even if not explicitly shown or described for the another embodiment, particularly but not exclusively for components of similar reference numbers. For the sake of brevity, such common aspects may not be repeated for each embodiment, but may nevertheless be applicable between embodiments.
For the purpose of facilitating discussion, the following embodiments are discussed in terms of containing a liquid beverage such as water, soda, beer, milk, coffee, and other drink options, however these and other teachings can apply to embodiments for containing any scoopable heat sensitive beverages such as soup, yogurt, and ice cream, amongst other foodstuffs.
The container body 3 includes the top end 4 and the bottom end 5. The container body 3 can generally be divided into 3 axial sections, each representing a respective third of the axial height of the container body 3. For example, the top end 4 can be a top third of the container body 3, the bottom end 5 can be a bottom third of the container body 3, and a middle section can be the middle third of the container body 3.
The container body 3 comprises an outer shell 7 and an inner container 8. In this and in various other embodiments, both of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 are transparent with respect to light in the visible spectrum to allow the beverage inside of the container body 3 to be viewed from outside of the container body 3, particular from the side. While being transparent, the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 can still include coloration, shading, coatings, graphics, and patterns (any of which are referred to herein as visual elements), while still allowing viewing of the beverage from outside of the container body 3 through or past the visual elements. In some embodiments, the outer shell 7 may include the visual elements while the inner container 8 does not, or alternatively the inner container 8 may include visual elements while the outer shell 7 is not. The outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 may include respective visual elements which are different but complement one another, such as graphics which together form a pattern or picture or have two different colors that when radially overlapped create the visual effect of a third color. For example, the inner container 8 may include a background graphic while the outer shell 8 may include foreground characters.
A chamber 9 is formed between the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8. As further explained herein, a vacuum can be developed within the chamber 9 to thermally insulate the beverage within the inner container 8. The chamber 9 both radially surrounds the inner container 8 circumferentially and is axially below the inner container 8 on the lower end 5.
The container body 3 further includes a valve 6 which can be used to remove gas (e.g., air) from the chamber 9 to develop the vacuum and/or maintain the vacuum once developed.
The retainer 2 includes the bottom portion having a seal 17 which extends below the lip 13 into the hold 12. The seal 17 can be a ring, such as an O-ring or gasket to help seal the annular interface between the retainer 2 and an inner circumferential surface of the container body 3 below the lip 13 from the leakage of beverage pasts the annular interface.
The outer shell 7 is formed from an outer tubular sidewall 18 and a lower floor 19. The outer tubular sidewall 18 and the lower floor 19 can be a contiguous piece of material with no seam therebetween. The entirety of the outer shell 7 can be formed from a single piece of contiguous material with no seam. Alternatively, the outer tubular sidewall 18 and the lower floor 19 can be formed from different materials or two pieces of the same type of material joined together at an annular seam.
The inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 can be connected together, but are not formed from a contiguous material. Furthermore, in some preferred embodiments, the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 are formed from different types of materials with different properties. In various embodiments, the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 are connectable and disconnectable from each other as the user desires, but are not permanently attached to each other (e.g., material must be broken to disassemble from a permanently attached state), such as by welding.
Fastening 14 can connect the inner container 8 to the outer shell 7. In this embodiment, the outer shell 7 includes fastening 14A formed on an interior of the outer tubular sidewall 18, and the inner container 8 includes fastening 14B formed on an exterior of the inner tubular sidewall 15. When the inner container 8 is received within the outer shell 7, the fastenings 14A and 14B can align with each other to interface to connect the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 together. The fastenings 14A and 14B (or any other fastening referenced herein) can be threading, snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism which connect an inner annular part to an outer annular part. Threading, as referenced herein, can be full turn threading (i.e. a thread circles the who circumference at least once) or partial turn threading, such as quarter turn threading which requires only a quarter turn to secure.
Directional references made herein to above, below, higher, upper, lower, height, taller, and shorter are assessed along the axis (or equivalent axis of a different tumbler).
Orthogonal to the vertical axis is a radial direction. The radial direction projects out from the axis orthogonally. The radial direction can be 360° about the axis and is not necessarily a single ray projecting orthogonal to the axis in a single orientation. As such, radially can refer to being directionally outward-inward orthogonally from the axis. An aspect described as radial or radially can be along the radial direction. Radially inward can be towards the axis while radially outward can be away from the axis. Inner as used herein can refer to being radially closer to the axis while outer as used herein can refer to being radially further away from the axis.
Various FIGS. herein indicate such a vertical axis and a radial orientation relative to the vertical axis, particularly for cross sectional views. The structures of the beverage containers 1 can be symmetric about the vertical axis except where shown and/or noted not to be symmetric, such that even when only a cross sectional view of an embodiment is shown, the embodiment can be assumed to be symmetric about the axis. For example, the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 are coaxial with the vertical axis and generally symmetric about the axis.
All of the beverage container 1, including its component parts, can be symmetric around the axis, such that the two-dimensional view of the structure of
The retainer 2 is formed from a retainer body. The retainer body can form most or the entirety of the retainer 2 in various embodiments. In this embodiment, the retainer body includes the ceiling, an outer ring, and a retainer lip, which are all formed from one contiguous piece of material (e.g., polymer) which can be molded (e.g., injection molded). In various other embodiments however, these components can be formed by different materials by the same material but formed separately and then joined.
In the view of
The valve 6 has an exterior flange to prevent the valve body from being sucked by the vacuum into the chamber 9 or otherwise being dislodged to compromise the vacuum in the chamber 9. The vacuum within the chamber 9 can result in an urging of the valve 6 through the aperture 21 due to higher pressure outside of the container body 3, which the outer flange of the valve 6 counteracts. As shown, the valve 6 also includes an inner flange within the chamber 9, which also helps to anchor the valve 6 within the aperture 21 and resistance dislodgment. As such, the valve 6 includes two flanges inside and outside of the chamber 9 and a narrower middle section between the two flanges, the narrower middle section of the valve 6 extending through the aperture 21, the two flanges being wider than the aperture 21. The valve 6 can be formed from soft polymer, such as silicone or rubber, which allows a flange is to be squished through the aperture by hand, but when seated, the flanges pinch the wall of the outer shell 7 (e.g., the lower floor 19 in this embodiment) to prevent dislodgment of the valve 6 and promote sealing of the valve 6 with the inner annular surface defining the aperture 21. The valve 6 is entirely supported by the outer shell 7 and not by any other structure of the container body 3. The valve 6 only contacts the outer shell 7 and does not contact any other structure. In this embodiment, the valve 6 only contacts the lower floor 19 and not any other structure of the container body 3, however in various other embodiments the valve 6 is supported by other structures. However, not all embodiments are so limited.
It is noted that in some embodiments, sealing is provided by a dedicated seal 11, such as a polymer ring, while attachment between the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 is provided by dedicated fastenings 14A and 14B. However, in some embodiments, the seal and fastenings are integrated such that the fastening provides sealing (e.g., with tight, multi-turn threading) or the seal provides fastening (e.g., a polymer ring compressing to generate an interference fit).
While the aperture 21 extends through the lower floor 19 of the outer shell 7 and is oriented axially, the aperture 21 could instead be located on the bottom end 5 of the outer shell 7 and orientated radially. For example, the aperture 21 and the valve 6 could be radially orientated through the outer tubular sidewall 18, the aperture 21 being above the lower floor 19 but below the upper floor 16 when the container body 3 is assembled.
As shown, the container body 3 includes a standoff 28. The container body 3 can rest on the standoff 28. The standoff 28 projects downward. When placed on a surface to rest (i.e. not being held by hand), the standoff 28 may be the only part of the container body 3 that makes contact with a resting surface (e.g., ground, table, counter, etc.). The standoff 28 may be a full ring that projects downward relative to the lower floor 19. The standoff 28 may be an annular pattern of interspaced structures (e.g., segments of a circle or bumps) that projects downward relative to the lower floor 19. As shown, the standoff 28 is formed from the outer shell 7. In various embodiments, the standoff 28 is formed from the same material that forms the outer tubular sidewall 18 and is contiguous with the outer tubular sidewall 18.
The hold 12 extends axially from just below the opening defined by the lip 13 to the upper floor 16. The hold 12 extends radially from the axis to the inner tubular sidewall 15. In the illustrated embodiment, the chamber 9 directly radially surrounds the hold 12 360 degrees around the hold 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the chamber 9 directly axially overlaps the hold 12 from below. In this embodiment, the chamber 9 is radially wider than the hold 12. Such vacuum insulation provided by the chamber 9 thermally insulates the hold 12 and any beverage within the hold 12, whether held directly within the hold 12 by the inner tubular sidewall 15 and the upper floor 16.
With the inner container 8 received within the outer shell 7, and annular sealing on the top end 4 and closure of the aperture 21 (if present), the chamber 9 is not accessible and is closed. In some embodiments, closure requires that the vacuum can be developed and maintained in the chamber 9, whereas in some other embodiments closure requires only that air not be able to readily exit from the chamber 9 through a gap even if an airtight seal is not made to seal the chamber 9 (in which case the vacuum condition is not be present in the chamber 9 even though the chamber 9 is closed).
It is worthwhile to briefly discuss thermal conduction. Thermal conduction is the flow of thermal energy through directly contacting mediums. Such mediums can be solids, liquids, or gasses. Thermal energy will only conduct along a thermal gradient, in which one medium is at a higher temperature than the other, such that thermal energy only conducts from the higher temperature medium to the lower temperature medium. Thermal energy does not conduct directly between materials that are not in direct contact or which are the same temperature (although heat may conduct indirectly through bridging material that is in direct contact, and convection and radiation are other heat transfer possibilities).
A chamber can create a gap to prevent thermal conduction, and removal of gas from the chamber 9 can prevent or minimize convection in which gas transfers thermal energy between separated structures. The chamber 9 surrounds the hold 12 radially, and axially on the bottom side. The chamber 9 insulates hold 12 by reducing or eliminating direct thermal conduction and convection radially and axially. The cylindrical gap of the chamber 9 between the inner tubular sidewall 15 and the outer tubular sidewall 18 prevents radial thermal conduction and convection from the outer tubular sidewall 18. Likewise, an axial gap of the chamber 9 between the upper floor 16 and the lower floor 19, and the absence or scarcity of gas within the axial gap, inhibits conduction and convection across the axial gap.
To limit thermal radiation, a coating may be applied to inner container 8 or the outer shell 7 and/or the materials that form these structures may be formulated to reflect thermal radiation to minimize thermal radiation to or from the beverage within the hold 12. If such a coating is applied, the coating is ideally applied to the outer surfaces of the inner container 8 or the inner surface of the outer shell 7 which form the chamber 9 to avoid wear and tear of these surfaces being exposed to the beverage and/or the environment outside of the container body 3. The coating or additive may create a UV reflective, low emittance surface that is transparent to some or all visible light. Such a coating or material additive may be indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO), cerium oxide (CeO2), boron-doped diamond coatings, titanium dioxide (TiO2), amongst other options.
Due to the chamber 9, and possibly the coating and/or additive, heat transfer may be limited to occurring (e.g., via conduction, convection and/or radiation) through the lip 13 and/or the fastening 14 where the inner tubular sidewall 15 comes in contact with the outer tubular sidewall 18. Limiting thermal conduction to the lip 13 and/or the fastening 14 substantially reduces thermal conduction to keep beverages in the hold 12 at their desired temperature.
Features of the embodiment of
Generally, the container body 3 would not be factory sealed (although development of a vacuum in the chamber 9 in the factory is a possibility), but the valve 6 allows the vacuum to be developed in the chamber 9 and later reestablished in case of breach of the vacuum or if washing is desired. Also, the valve 6 allows mixing and matching of different combinations of inner containers 8 and outer shells 7, which may have different colors, patterns, and/or shapes, and reestablishment of the vacuum within the chamber 9. The use of a pump to develop the vacuum within the chamber 9 is further discussed herein. The fastening 14 allows disconnection and reconnection between inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 by the user for these purposes mentioned, including cleaning within the chamber 9. It is noted that condensation, biological growth, and residue can accumulate on the surfaces that define the chamber of non-vacuum double walled beverage containers (or if the vacuum is imperfect in the chamber 9), such that the connection and disassembly allowed by the fastenings 14 allows for cleaning and thus longer, more enjoyable use.
The container body 3 is formed by an outer shell 7 and an inner container 8. The outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 can be transparent as previously described, and formed from different types of materials. Radially and axially between the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 is a chamber 9. A vacuum can be developed and/or maintained in the chamber 9 via the valve 6. The container body 3 further includes a bridge 26. As further shown herein, the bridge 26 connects with both of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 such that these elongate, tubular components which are nested and together define the chamber 9 nevertheless do not contact one another. The bridge 26 can be formed from polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyester, acrylic, or other structural polymer.
In this embodiment, the bridge 26 defines the lip 13 of the container body 3. Even with removal of the retainer 2, the container body 3 can be used to contain a beverage within the inner container 8 while a vacuum is maintained within the chamber 9 by the bridge 26 on the top end 4 and the valve 6 on the bottom end 5 sealing the chamber 9 to thermally insulate the beverage and to facilitate its consumption. As such, in this embodiment, the retainer 2 does not support or maintain the vacuum within the chamber 9.
In this embodiment, the bridge 26 includes insert ring 27. The insert ring 27 projects downward as a lower part of the bridge 26. The insert ring 27 inserts between the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 on the top end 4. As further shown herein, the insert ring 27 both supports structural connection on the top end 4 between the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 and seals the chamber 9 on the top end 4.
As shown, the insert ring 27 is disposed radially between the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8. A seal 11 is formed as part of the insert ring 27. The seal 11 can be the entirety of the insert ring 27 in various other embodiments (e.g., the threading or other fastening itself provides an annual seal, or the structural material of the insert ring 27 also seals with each of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8), but in the present embodiment the seal 11 is a lower part of the insert ring 27. The seal 11 can be formed from a different type of material than the rest of the bridge 26. For example, the bridge 26 can generally be formed from a harder, structural plastic such as polyethylene, polyester, acrylic, polycarbonate, or other structural polymer while the seal 11 can be formed from a flexible and resilient material such as silicone, rubber, or urethane, amongst other possibilities. The seal 11 is a ring, such as an O-ring, which forms two annular seals with the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 respectively.
The insert ring 27 includes fastenings 14A and 14B which fixes the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 with respect to each other. The fastening 14A on the outer shell 7 faces radially inward to interface with complementary fastening 14B on the inner container 8 which faces radially outward. In this embodiment, the fastenings 14A and 14B overlap radially. These fastenings 14A and 14B can be threading. In some embodiments, the threading of fastening 14B can thread in one direction while the threading of fastening 14A can thread in the opposite direction to allow one fastening 14A or 14B to be selectively removed. Alternatively, both can tighten or loosen in the same direction.
The fastenings 14A and 14B are located on respective necks of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8. The fastenings 14A and 14B can be threading, snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism.
As compared to the other embodiments shown herein, the lower floor 19 is formed as a separate piece from the outer tubular sidewall 18. The lower floor 19 can be received within the bottom opening of the outer shell 7. The lower floor 19 can thread into the bottom opening of the outer shell 7 to connect the lower floor 19 to the outer tubular sidewall 18. In contrast, the upper floor 16 is contiguous with the inner tubular sidewall 15 of the inner container 8.
The retainer 2 is pressed fit into the opening on the top end 4 of the container body 3. In this case, no threading attaches the retainer 2 to the container body 3. Such connection can instead be threading, snap fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism, although threading is a possibility in various other embodiments. Retainer 2 does not include an aperture in this embodiment, and is similar to a stopper or plug, and accordingly requires removal for consumption of the beverage from within the hold 12 and insertion of the retainer 2 into the opening on the top end 4 to retain the beverage within the hold 12. The retainer 2 may instead include an aperture and any other feature that facilitates beverage consumption (e.g., a straw).
As shown in the cross-section, the valve 6 is inserted through an aperture 21 and the outer shell 7. As previously mentioned and as shown in this cross-sectional view, the lower floor 19 is a separate piece from the outer tubular sidewall 18. The lower floor 19 can be in the shape of a disc. Fastening 20 is located on the outer circumference of the lower floor 19 which is complementary to fastening on the inner circumference of the bottom end 5 of the outer tubular sidewall 18. The fastening 20 can be threading, snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism. Interfacing of the fastening 20 of the lower floor 19 and the outer tubular sidewall 18 secures the lower floor 19 to the outer tubular sidewall 18. Such interfacing between the lower floor 19 and the outer tubular sidewall 18 can also generate an annular seal to seal the vacuum within the chamber 9. In some embodiments, a seal is pinched directly radially between the lower floor 19 and the outer tubular sidewall 18 to seal the chamber 9. The seal can be any type of seal referenced herein, such as an O-ring or interference between structural materials that form the outer tubular sidewall 18 and the lower floor 19. In some embodiments, a sealing ring can be located directly above the lower floor 19 while the outer tubular sidewall 18 includes an annular shoulder that is narrower on its upper side and wider on its lower side such that the sealing ring is pinched axially by the lower floor 19 and the shoulder to generate an annular seal to support the vacuum in the chamber 9.
Removal of the lower floor 19 allows for removal of the inner container 8 from within the outer shell 7. For example, following removal of the lower floor 19 from out of the outer shell 7, the inner container 18 can be rotated to disengage the fastening 14A and 14B until the inner container 9 is unsecured and can be moved through the bottom opening of the outer shell 7. Some or all surfaces of the components can be cleaned and/or replaced. The same or different inner container 8 can be inserted into the bottom opening of the same or different outer shell 7 and the fastening 14A and 14B reengaged to secure the inner container 8 to the outer shell 7. The lower floor 19 can then be inserted into the bottom opening of the outer tubular sidewall 18 to engage fastening 20. The vacuum within the chamber 9 can then be redeveloped as discussed elsewhere herein.
It is noted that the standoff 28 is formed by the outer tubular sidewall 18 and is not formed by the lower floor 19. As such the lower floor 19 may not contact the ground surface when the beverage container 1 is placed on a surface. This protects the seal made by the lower floor 19 as the vertically orientated outer tubular sidewall 18 is better able to handle axial forces than the horizontally orientated lower floor 19 without straining or otherwise impacting the lower annular seal developed with the lower floor 19.
Seal 11 seals the chamber 9 on the top end 4. More specifically, the seal 11 is a ring which is located radially inside of the outer shell 7 but is not located directly radially outward of the inner container 8. Instead, the seal 11 is axially pinched between the inner container 8 and outer shell 7. Seal 11 annularly seals the chamber 9 above the interfacing of the fastenings 14A, B. Accordingly, the fastenings 14A and 14B are exposed to the vacuum within the chamber 9. It is noted that the seal 11 arrangement can be alternatively designed per any other design shown and/or referenced herein.
It is noted that the embodiment of
The inner container 8 is formed from the inner tubular sidewall 15 and the upper floor 16. The outer shell 7 is formed from outer tubular sidewall 18 and lower floor 19. An aperture 21 in located in the lower floor 19 of the outer shell 7 to accommodate valve 6. A standoff 28 is formed by the outer shell 7 on the bottom end 5 and creates clearance for the valve 6 when the container body 3 is resting on a surface so that the valve 6 does not contact the surface.
A notable difference between the embodiment of
The development of the vacuum within the chamber 9 further secures the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 due to significantly greater pressure outside of the chamber 9 pushing inward to constantly urge the inner container 8 into the outer shell 7 to maintain sealing of the chamber 9. As such, the vacuum of the chamber 9 itself can affix the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 and maintain the vacuum within the chamber 9.
One potential advantage of such a design is that the thickness and compressibility of the seal 11 can allow the outer shell 7 to flex (which as previously described can be formed from more flexible polymer material), such as due to being dropped or squeezed or due to thermal expansion due to temperature differential, and such distortion is taken up by the seal 11 sufficient to not cause the inner container 8, which may be formed from more brittle glass material, to flex to a breaking point. As such, the seal 11 buffers dimensional changes in the outer shell 7 to not resist causing the inner container 8 to fracture.
It is noted that the seal 11 is located between two angled portions of the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7, such that the angled sections are neither horizontal nor vertical. These angled sections represent widening or wedge-shaped which further facilitates the press fitting of the inner container 8 into the outer shell 7 and the compression of the seal 11 therebetween.
It is noted in this and in various other embodiments that the top end of the inner container 8 is wider than the top end of the outer shell 7. Such difference in size can facilitate the vacuum within the chamber 9 pulling the inner container 8 and the outer shell 7 together.
Otherwise, if the top end of the inner container 8 is narrower than the top end of the outer shell 7, then the vacuum within the chamber 9 pulls the inner container 8 toward the chamber 9 and apart from the outer shell 7, potentially compromising the vacuum within the chamber 9 unless other fastening holds the inner container 8 relative to the outer shell 7.
The pump 29 includes a cylinder 30 inside of which a plunger 21 can be reciprocated. The pump 29 can be operated by the hand of the user while in various other versions the pump 29 can be operated by electric motor. The plunger 31 is attached to handle 32 for operation by hand to reciprocate the plunger 31. Inside of the cylinder 30 is a chamber 33. The open space of the chamber 33 can be made larger or smaller in volume based on the position of the plunger 31 within the cylinder 30. More specifically, the plunger 31 can be reciprocated back and forth to increase and decrease the volume of the chamber 33 to move gas into and out of the chamber 33. The gas moves into the chamber 33 from suction port 34 and moved out of the chamber 33 via the outlet port 35.
The suction port 34 in this embodiment is in the form of a needle. The needle is shown extending through the internal channel of the valve 6 to open into the chamber 9. As such, the suction port 34 can provide a flow channel between the chamber 9 of the beverage container 1 and the chamber 33 of the pump 29. Removal of the suction port 34 from the valve 6 allows the valve 6 to close to prevent gas passage from atmosphere into the chamber 9. As previously mentioned, the valve 6 may include a central channel through soft and resilient material (e.g., silicone, rubber, etc.) which is compressed (e.g., by the outer shell 7 as the valve 6 extends through the aperture 21) which can be penetrated by needle but otherwise collapses in the absence of the needle to seal the valve 6. As such, the valve 6 is opened by insertion of a needle through the valve 6 and the valve 6 is closed by withdrawal of the needle from within the channel of the valve 6. Other valve options are possible, such as a flapper valve, duck bill valve, or ball valve, amongst other options. The illustrated collapsed tube valve has advantages of being robust and inexpensive.
The pump 29 can develop the vacuum within the chamber 9 by withdrawal of gas from the chamber 9 when the container body 3 is assembled, particularly when the seal 11 seals the top end 4 of the outer shell 7 to the inner container 8 and the valve 6 seals to the aperture 21 in the lower floor 19 of the outer shell 8 but otherwise provides a channel to the chamber 33 of the pump 29.
It is noted that the pump 29 may not be able to remove all of the gas from the chamber 9 because heat is not used in the manner of ovens typically employed in manufacturing of metal vacuum insulated containers. Instead, it is intended that the user generate the vacuum within the chamber 9 at home, at a beverage serving establishment, or otherwise outside of a factory setting and thus without industrial equipment. The user may operate the pump 29 only by hand, and thus may only generate the level of suction possible by a hand operated pump 29, which is less than an industrial pump of factory setting (particularly without high temperature heating of the beverage container during factory sealing which further removes air from the chamber). Nevertheless, the pump 29 can reduce the pressure within the chamber 9 below that of the atmospheric pressure, thus creating a vacuum condition which inhibits the conduction and convection of heat across the gap formed by the chamber to insulate the beverage within the hold 12. The pressure of the vacuum may be generated in the chamber 9 to be less than half of ambient pressure. The pressure of the vacuum may be generated in the chamber 9 to be less than a third of ambient pressure. The pressure of the vacuum may be generated in the chamber 9 to be less than a quarter of ambient pressure. The pressure of the vacuum may be generated in the chamber 9 to be less than 10% of ambient pressure.
The vacuum within the chamber 19 can be eliminated by introduction of gas back into the chamber 9. This can be done by opening the valve 6. For example, the valve 6 may be opened by insertion of a needle through the valve 6 to allow the flow of higher pressure gas outside of the chamber 9, such as atmospheric gas, through the needle and into the chamber 9. The vacuum condition in the chamber 9 may alternatively be terminated by breaking of another seal, such as annular seal 11, such as via the process of separating the outer shell 7 from the inner container 8.
To relieve the vacuum within the chamber 9, the suction port 34 can be disconnected from the rest of the pump and the needle inserted through the valve 6 which opens the valve 6 and allows atmospheric gas to flow through the needle and into the chamber 9.
The retainer 2 of the embodiment of
The seal 11A is located within an annular cavity 38 radially between ring 39 and insert ring 27. The seal 11A being within such an annular cavity can help retain the seal 11A on the bridge 26 when the bridge 26 is separated from the inner container 8. The seal 11B is located circumferentially around the insert ring 27. The seal 11B can be exposed on an outer circumferential side of the bridge 26. Alternatively, another ring, part of the bridge 26 and similar to ring 39, can cover the seal 11B by being radially outward from the seal 11B and circumferentially surrounding the seal 11B. The seal 11B can be retained on the insert ring 27 by being stretched around the insert ring 27.
The insert ring 27 includes fastening 14A and 14B located on radially outward and inward, respectively, sides of the insert ring 27. The fastening 14A and 14B can interface with complementary fastening 14A and 14B of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8, respectively, to fix the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 to the bridge 26 (and thus indirectly fix the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 together even through the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 do not contact each other in this embodiment). The fastening 14A and 14B can be threading, such that both of the outer shell 7 and the inner container 8 are rotated into fixation relative to the bridge 26, however other options are possible such as snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism.
The retainer 2 of
While three different retainers 2 have been shown in
Notable aspects of the embodiment of
The embodiment of
The lower floor 19 can included an integrated valve 6. While the valve 6 is a separate component that is supported by the lower floor 19 and is formed by a different material as the main body of the lower floor 19 which spans mostly or entirely across the chamber 9 in various other embodiments, the valve 6 is formed from the same material as the main body of the lower floor 19 which spans across most or all of the chamber 9 in the illustrated embodiment. Such an integrated valve 6 can take various forms, but in the illustrated embodiment the valve 6 is formed by a vertical tunnel through the material that forms the lower floor 19. The vertical tunnel collapses to not let the passage of air through the tunnel to maintain the vacuum within the chamber 9, but the tunnel can be penetrated by a needle as previously referenced and illustrated for developing and breaking the vacuum in the chamber 9.
The lower floor 19 includes a body 57 which inserts into the circular space in the outer tubular wall 18. The body 57 can insert in the manner of a plug, such as by press fitting or otherwise squeezing into the circular space of the outer tubular wall 18. The body 57 can be radially compressed which helps secure the body 57 in the annular space in the outer tubular wall 18 and/or helps to close the tunnel of the valve 6.
The body 57 forms the standoff 28 and also a recess for the lower opening of the valve 6.
The lower floor 19 develops an annular seal 56 with the outer tubular wall 18 to seal the chamber 9. The annular seal 56 can be generated on the radially inward side of the outer tubular wall 18 and/or on the radially outward side of the outer tubular wall 18. A ring 58 of the lower floor 19 extends radially beyond the outer tubular wall 18 and circumferentially surrounds the outer tubular wall 18.
Interfaced fastening 20 connects the outer tubular wall 18 to the lower floor 19. The fastening 20 can be threading of the outer tubular wall 18 and the lower floor 19, but could alternatively be snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism. In various embodiments, including the illustrated embodiment, the ring 58 forms fastening 20 together with an outer circumferential surface of the outer tubular wall 18, but in various other embodiments the fastening 20 is formed from an inner circumferential surface of the outer tubular wall 18 and an outer circumferential surface of the plug 57. In the illustrated embodiment, the fastening 20 is radially outward from the outer tubular wall 18 while the seal 56 is radially inward of the outer tubular wall 18, but in various other embodiments the fastening 20 is radially inward from the outer tubular wall 18 while the seal 56 is radially outward of the outer tubular wall 18. In still other embodiments, the fastening 20 is radially outward from the outer tubular wall 18 while the seal 56 is also radially outward of the outer tubular wall 18. In still other embodiments, the fastening 20 is radially inward from the outer tubular wall 18 while the seal 56 is also radially inward of the outer tubular wall 18.
Fastening 41 can be threading, snap fit, press fit, ridges and grooves, friction fit, latch, magnetic, or other mechanism. The module 42 can likewise be disconnected from the mount 40 and a different module 42, or the same module 42, can be connected to the mount 40. The mount 40 can be a ring that extends downward from the lower floor 16 and/or the inner tubular wall 15. As shown, the module 42 can be inserted partially into the ring that forms the mount 40. While the ring is depicted to extend entirely around the module for to circumferentially, the mount 40 can be interspaced such that it does not extend entirely circumferentially around the module 42.
The aspect previously demonstrated of the inner container 8, outer shell 7, and/or the bridge 23 being removeable and swappable with an inner container 8, outer shell 7, or bridge 23 of a different configuration and then reassembled into the container body 3, can be implemented in any of the embodiments of
While it is contemplated that the module 42 be used within the vacuum of the chamber 9, the module 42 may be used in a beverage container 1 without the vacuum. Thus, a valve may not be present or the valve is merely not used to develop the vacuum. A double-walled container body 3 can still provide some insulation benefits but not as much as when a vacuum is developed.
With the module 42 attached to the inner container 8, the inner container 8 can be inserted into the outer shell 7 and the fastening 14A reconnected to secure the outer shell 7 to the inner container 8, with the module 42 axially between the upper floor 16 and the lower floor 19. The vacuum can then be developed in the chamber 9 via the valve 6 as previously described. In this way, the module 42 can be within the vacuum of the chamber 9. Further, the module 42 can be exposed to the vacuum. The chamber 9 can be circumferentially entirely around the module 42 and can be above and below the module 42.
The module 42 hangs from the inner container 8. The module 42 does not contact the outer shell 7. As shown, the module 42 may only contact the inner container 8. The module 42 is in the shape of a puck, however other shapes are possible.
Module 42 can be in various different configurations. In the embodiment shown, the module 42 includes a case 43 and an interior 44. The case 43 can be a base of the module 42, giving structure to the module 42. In this embodiment, the interior 44 includes a thermal reserve. The thermal reserve can exchange thermal energy with the beverage in the hold 12 to stabilize the temperature of the beverage. For example, the interior 44 can be filled with a liquid (e.g., water and/or glycol), gel, or solid, which can be cooled (e.g., frozen). The chamber 9 insulates the module 42 such that the module 42 may primarily or only exchange thermal energy with the inner container 8 and the beverage contained therein. Therefore as the beverage heats up due to heat ingress, the module 42 can accept the thermal energy to cool the beverage within the hold 12. As such, the module 42 being insulated by the chamber 9, can exchange thermal energy with the beverage you only to the extent that the beverage unwantedly heats or cools. The module 42 may also be heated to deliver thermal energy to the beverage to the extent the beverage cools within the hold 12.
As such, the module 42 may be heated or cooled, such as when outside of the chamber 9, and then placed within the chamber 9 when the container body 3 is assembled, to heat or cool the beverage within the hold 12. After use, the module 42 can be removed from the chamber 9 and once again heated or cooled for reuse. In some embodiments, the module 42 can be microwaved when in the chamber 9 not requiring disassembly of the container body 3. As another alternative, a hot or cold water can be poured into the hold 12 when the container body 3 is assembled in the module 42 is in the chamber 9, such hot or cold water transferring thermal energy with the module 42 to heat or cool the module 42. The water can then be poured out and the beverage can be poured into the hold 12, with the module 42 now charged to be hot or cold to heat or cool the beverage in the hold 12.
The control circuitry 46 may receive electrical power from the battery 45. The battery 45 is also part of the module 42. The battery 45 can receive power from the power receiver 47. It is noted that the power receiver 47 is optional and not all embodiments will include the power receiver 47 as part of the module 42. For example, the battery 45 may be recharged when the module 42 is outside of the chamber 9, such as via a cord. However, the particular embodiment of
The module 42 of the embodiment of
The electric display 61 is visible through the outer shell 7. The electric display 61 can extend entirely circumferentially around the module 42 in some embodiments (e.g., about the vertical axis), or merely partially around the module 42. The electric display 61 can be curved to follow the generally cylindrical shape of the beverage container 3.
Any embodiment referenced herein can include a station 49 for providing power to any module 42, such as the embodiment of
The dynamic graphical elements 54 extend vertically and partially or fully circumferentially within the chamber 9. The dynamic graphical elements 54 and/or holder 53 can extend entirely circumferentially around the chamber 9 and/or inner container 8. In this way, the dynamic graphical elements 54 can form a screen or other type of array that extends fully circular, 360 degrees around the inner container 8, and can display graphics fully around the inner container 8. However in various embodiments, the dynamic graphical elements 54 can extend only partially around the inner container 8 but not fully around the chamber 9 and/or the inner container 8. The dynamic graphical elements 54 are supported on a holder 53. The holder 53 is supported by the case 43 of the module 42, however various embodiments can support the dynamic graphical elements 54 differently. As shown, the dynamic graphical elements 54 extend from below the case 43 to above a midpoint of the container body 3. The dynamic graphical elements 54 can display images, text, graphics, animation, or other patterns, statically or dynamically. The text could indicate the temperature of the beverage within the hold 12 as sensed by the control circuitry 46 so that the temperature of the beverage can be known before or during consumption. Animations, TV shows, advertisements, and other displays can be displayed on the dynamic graphical element 54.
The graphics displayed on the dynamic graphical elements 54 can be managed by the control circuitry 46, which can include a graphics processor. The patterns to be displayed can be saved in memory of the control circuitry 46. Control circuitry 46 can also include wireless circuitry for wirelessly digitally communicating (e.g., via Bluetooth protocol) with control circuitry off the board of the beverage container 1, such as that of a smart phone, tablet, computer, or other system. For example, such offboard control circuitry can wirelessly communicate with the control circuitry 46 for programming the control circuitry 46 with what to display on the dynamic graphical elements 54 and went to display it. In this way, a user can use their smart phone or other device to cause their beverage container 1 to display different colors, text, images, or other graphics. While a plurality of dynamic graphical elements 54 are shown, in various embodiments only a single dynamic graphical element 54 is present.
As shown, the dynamic graphical elements 54 are entirely supported by the holder 53. The holder 53 is entirely supported by the module 42. The module 42 is entirely supported by the inner container 8. The dynamic graphical elements 54 and/or the holder 53 do not contact the outer shell 7 in this embodiment. The dynamic graphical elements 54 and/or the holder 53 do not contact the inner tubular wall 15 in this embodiment. As such, the space of the chamber 9 can be radially inward and outward from the holder 53 and the dynamic graphical elements 54 along the entire vertical span of the dynamic graphical elements 54. In this way, any heat generated by the dynamic graphical elements 54 can only indirectly conduct the beverage within the hold 12 and not directly through the inner tubular wall 15. Moreover, the dynamic graphical elements 54 can be protected and insulated by the chamber 9 from the extreme hot or cold of the beverage within the hold 12. However in various embodiments the dynamic graphical elements 54 are supported by the outer shell 7 and/or the inner tubular wall 15.
The dynamic graphical elements 54 together with the control circuitry 46 can be an electrically dynamic graphic generator.
Control circuitry 46 can receive energy from the battery 54 and the control circuitry 46 can supply energy to the individual dynamic graphical elements 54 for displaying the patterns referenced herein. The module for to is removable from the inner container 8 in the same manner as the modules 42 described herein. The particular module 42 of
Closing the module 42 within the chamber 9, whether with a vacuum or not, helps to protect the module 42 from outside contaminates, such as water which may otherwise interfere with the electronics of the module 42. As such, the container body 3 protects the module 42 within the chamber 9.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure do not include any metal within the container body 3, or in some embodiments more broadly, do not include any metal within the entire beverage container 1. The absence of metal allows the beverage container 1 to be microwaved or subject to other environments where metal is not allowed. Microwaving allows the beverage within the hold 12 to be heated up without removal of the beverage.
Various beverage containers of the present disclosure, including any embodiments shown or referenced herein, can hold the beverage directly within the hold 12 is generally described or the hold 12 can contain another container that itself contains the beverage directly. For example, the beverage container 1 can partially or fully hold a prepackaged beverage container within the hold 12, such as a twelve ounce aluminum soda can. Other examples of prepackaged beverage containers include plastic bottles, plastic cups, and paper cups, amongst others. In this way, the beverage is still within the hold 12, but does not directly contact the inner container 8. The prepackaged beverage container can extend outward from the hold 12. The retainer 2 can engage the top or side walls of the prepackaged beverage container to keep the prepackaged beverage container partially or fully within the hold 12. For example, the retainer 2 can be a ring with a large central aperture through which the prepackaged beverage container can extend upwards, with the retainer 2 contacting the sidewall of the prepackaged beverage container to help hold the prepackaged beverage container in place within the hold 12 such as by exerting circumferential frictional force on the sidewall of the prepackaged beverage container. The prepackaged beverage container can then be removed from the hold 12 by either removal of the retainer 2 followed by removal of the prepackaged beverage container from the hold 12 or by overcoming frictional resistance that the retainer 2 provides against the sidewall of the prepackaged beverage container such that the retainer 2 remains mounted on the container body 3 while the prepackaged beverage container is pulled out of the hold 12 through the retainer 2.
An enumerated list of various embodiments follows:
1. A beverage container for thermally insulating a beverage while the beverage remains externally visible, the beverage container comprising:
2. The beverage container of embodiment 1, wherein the first transparent material is a different type of material than the second transparent material.
3. The beverage container of embodiment 2, wherein the first transparent material is a transparent polymer material to provide shatter resistance to the outer shell, and the second transparent material is formed from a transparent glass material to provide structural stability to the inner container when the beverage is hot.
4. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-3, wherein the valve is located at least partially within the lower floor.
5. The beverage container of embodiment 4, wherein the valve is exposed on an underside of the bottom floor but recessed from one or more standoffs that extend below the valve.
6. The beverage container of any of embodiments 4-5, wherein the lower floor comprises an aperture and the valve is at least partially located within the aperture.
7. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-6, wherein the valve is configured to be opened by needle penetration and reseal upon needle withdrawal.
8. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-7, wherein the valve does not contact the inner container while the valve maintains the vacuum within the chamber.
9. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-8, wherein the valve is integrated into the lower floor such that the valve is formed from the same material as the lower floor.
10. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-9, wherein the lower floor and the outer tubular sidewall are formed from different types of material.
11. The beverage container of embodiment 10, further comprising an annular seal developed between the lower floor and the outer tubular sidewall to maintain the vacuum within the chamber.
11. The beverage container of any of embodiments 10-11, wherein the lower floor is opaque while the outer tubular sidewall is transparent.
12. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-11, further comprising a bridge mounted on the top side of the beverage container, the bridge connecting to both of the inner container and the outer shell.
13. The beverage container of embodiment 12, wherein the bridge forms a first annular seal with the inner container and forms a second annular seal with the outer shell, first annular seal and the second annular seal maintaining the vacuum in the chamber.
14. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-13, further comprising inner fastening on the outer shell and outer fastening on the inner container which fix the outer shell with respect to the inner container, the inner fastening and the outer fastening allowing the inner container and the outer shell to be disconnected and reconnected.
15. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-14, further comprising at least one seal ring located radially between the inner container and the outer shell, the at least one seal ring helping to maintain the vacuum within the chamber.
16. The beverage container of embodiment 15, wherein the vacuum within the chamber relative to atmospheric pressure outside the beverage container causes the inner container and the outer shell to be urged axially together.
17. The beverage container of any of embodiments 15-16, wherein the inner container does not contact the outer container when the vacuum is maintained within the chamber.
18. The beverage container of any of embodiments 15-17, wherein the one or more seal rings is elastic to buffer changes in dimension of the outer shell such that the outer shell can flex under external pressure to change shape without causing the inner container to change shape to the point of fracturing.
19. The beverage container of any of embodiments 15-18, wherein the one or more seal rings comprises a single seal ring which seal develops an inner annular seal with the inner container and an outer annular seal with the outer shell.
20. The beverage container of any of embodiments 15-18, wherein the one or more seal rings comprises an inner seal ring which seal develops an inner annular seal with the inner container and an outer seal ring which develops an outer annular seal with the outer shell.
21. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-20, wherein:
22. The beverage container of embodiment 17, wherein the inner container is removable from within, and introducible into, the outer shell by being moved through the bottom opening in the outer tubular sidewall to detach or fix the inner container relative to the outer shell when the lower floor is not fixed to the outer tubular sidewall.
23. The beverage container of any of embodiments 1-22, wherein:
24. A beverage insulation system, comprising:
25. The beverage insulation system of embodiment 24, wherein the pump comprises a needle configured to penetrate the valve opening of the valve for both of, selectively, air removal to develop the vacuum and air supply to end the vacuum.
26. A method of insulating a beverage with a beverage container, the method comprising:
27. The method of embodiment 26, further comprising developing a first annular seal between one or both of the inner container and the outer shell with a first seal ring, the first annular seal supporting the vacuum in the chamber and located radially directly between the inner container and the outer shell.
28. The method of any of embodiments 26-27, further comprising developing a second annular seal with the inner container with a second seal ring, the second annular seal supporting the vacuum in the chamber and located radially directly between the inner container and the outer shell, wherein the first annular seal is developed with the outer shell.
29. The method of embodiment 28, wherein the first seal ring does not contact the inner container and the second real ring does not contact the outer shell when the vacuum is maintained in the chamber.
30. The method of any of embodiments 26-29, further comprising developing a second annular seal with the inner container with a first seal ring to support the vacuum in the chamber.
31. The method of any of embodiments 26-30, wherein the inner chamber does not contact the outer shell when the vacuum is maintained in the chamber.
32. The method of any of embodiments 26-31, wherein both of the inner container and the outer shell are exposed to the vacuum in the chamber when the vacuum is developed.
33. The method of any of embodiments 26-32, further comprising repeating the steps of inserting, developing, and insulating with another outer shell in place of the outer shell, the another outer shell and the outer shell having different appearance.
34. The method of any of embodiments 26-33, further comprising repeating the steps of inserting, developing, and insulating with another inner container in place of the inner container, the another inner container and the inner container having different appearance.
35. The method of any of embodiments 26-34, further comprising mounting a bridge on the inner container and the top end of the outer shell, the bridge supporting the vacuum when the vacuum is developed.
36. The method of embodiment 35, wherein mounting the bridge comprises inserting an insertion ring of the bridge directly radially between the inner container and the outer shell.
37. The method of any of embodiments 35-36, further comprising swapping the bridge for another bridge as being mounted on the inner container and the top end of the outer shell, the another bridge supporting the vacuum when the vacuum is developed, the bridge and the another bridge having different opening configurations for drinking the beverage.
38. The method of any of embodiments 26-37, wherein the first transparent material is a different type of material than the second transparent material.
39. The method of any of embodiments 26-38, wherein developing the vacuum comprising:
40. The method of embodiment 39, wherein connecting the pump to the valve comprises penetrating the valve with the needle and disconnecting the pump from the valve comprises withdrawing the needle from the valve.
41. The method of any of embodiments 39-40, further comprising terminating the vacuum in the chamber by penetrating the valve with the needle or a different needle to channel air from the atmosphere back into the chamber.
42. The method of any of embodiments 26-41, wherein the valve is located at least partially within the lower floor.
43. The method of any of embodiments 26-42, wherein the valve does not contact the inner container while the valve maintains the vacuum within the chamber.
44. The method of any of embodiments 26-43, wherein inserting the inner container into the outer shell to form the chamber further comprises fixing the inner container with respect to the outer shell with fastening.
45. The beverage container of embodiment 44, wherein fixing the inner container with respect to the outer shell with fastening comprises engaging threading by rotating one or both of the inner container and the outer shell.
46. The method of any of embodiments 26-45, wherein inserting the inner container into the outer shell to form the chamber further comprises separately attaching each of the inner container and the outer shell to a bridge, the bridge comprising an insert ring that is disposed radially directly between the inner container and the outer shell when the vacuum chamber is developed.
47. The method of any of embodiments 26-46, further comprising terminating the vacuum within the chamber by reintroducing air through the valve, wherein after terminating the vacuum the inserting and developing steps are repeated.
48. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
49. The beverage container of embodiment 48, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator comprises a plurality of light generators.
50. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-49, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator comprises a screen.
51. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-50, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator comprises a graphics array.
52. The beverage container of embodiment 51, wherein the graphic array is located directly radially between the inner container and the outer shell.
53. The beverage container of embodiment 52, wherein the graphics array curves at least partially around the inner container.
54. The beverage container of embodiment 51, wherein the graphics array wraps at least 180 degrees around the inner container.
55. The beverage container of embodiment 51, wherein the graphics array wraps 360 degrees around the inner container.
56. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-55, further comprising a battery located within the chamber which powers the electrically dynamic graphic generator.
57. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-56, wherein a vacuum is maintained in the chamber such that the electrically dynamic graphic generator is exposed to the vacuum.
58. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-57, wherein a valve is at least partially located within the outer shell, the valve maintaining the vacuum.
59. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-58, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator comprises a base located axially between the upper floor and the lower floor.
60. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-59, wherein the base hangs from the inner container.
61. The beverage container of any of embodiments 59-60, wherein the base does not contact the outer shell.
62. The beverage container of any of embodiments 59-61, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator comprises a graphic array which is supported by the base, the graphic array located at least in part radially directly between the inner container and the outer shell.
63. The beverage container of any of embodiments 48-62, further comprising a temperature sensor, wherein the electrically dynamic graphic generator displays a temperature parameter based on an output from the temperature sensor.
64. The beverage container of embodiment 63, wherein the temperature sensor is positioned to measure a temperature indicative of the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
65. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
66. The beverage container of embodiment 65, wherein the bridge includes an insert ring which is located directly radially between the inner container and the outer shell.
67. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-66, wherein the bridge supports a first annular sealing ring which develops a first annular seal with either the inner container or the outer shell, the first annular seal maintaining the vacuum.
68. The beverage container of embodiment 67, wherein the first annular sealing ring is located directly radially between the inner container and the outer shell.
69. The beverage container of any of embodiments 67-68, wherein the bridge supports a second annular sealing ring which develops a second annular seal with the other of the inner container or the outer shell, the second annular seal maintaining the vacuum.
70. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-69, wherein the bridge comprises first fastening which directly connects with complementary fastening of the either the inner container or the outer shell.
71. The beverage container of embodiment 70, wherein the first fastening and the complementary fastening are threading.
72. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-71, wherein the bridge comprises second fastening which directly connects with complementary fastening of the other of the inner container or the outer shell.
73. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-72, wherein the bridge includes an annular cavity that receives part of one of the outer shell or the inner container.
74. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-73, wherein a suction force maintained by the vacuum urges the bridge against the inner container and the outer shell to help maintain the vacuum.
75. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-74, wherein the bridge is one of a plurality of bridges, each of the plurality of bridges having different shapes of openings for drinking the beverage, each of the plurality of bridges other than the bridge respectively configured to mount on the inner container and the outer shell to maintain the vacuum in place of the bridge.
76. The beverage container of embodiment 75, the plurality of bridges comprising a cup bridge, a sealable spout bridge, and a coffee sipping bridge.
77. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-76, wherein the bridge comprises an opening having a width that is less than a quarter of the largest inner diameter of the inner container.
78. The beverage container of any of embodiments 65-77, wherein the bridge is a ring.
79. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
80. The beverage container of embodiment 79, wherein the at least one outer shell comprises a plurality of outer shells, the plurality of outer shells having different shapes and/or aesthetic appearances amongst the plurality of outer shells.
81. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-80, wherein the at least one inner container comprises a plurality of inner containers, the plurality of inner containers having different shapes and/or aesthetic appearances amongst the plurality of inner containers.
82. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-81, wherein the at least one inner container hangs from the at least one outer shell.
83. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-82, wherein a vacuum is maintained in the chamber.
84. The beverage container of embodiment 83, wherein a vacuum is developed in the chamber.
85. The beverage container of any of embodiments 83-84, further comprising a first annular seal developed by a first annular seal ring, the first annular seal maintaining the vacuum.
86. The beverage container of embodiment 85, wherein first annular seal ring is located above the fastening.
87. The beverage container of embodiment 85, wherein first annular seal ring is located below the fastening.
88. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-87, further comprising a second annular seal developed by a second annular seal ring, the second annular seal maintaining the vacuum.
89. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-88, wherein the fastening is threading.
90. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-89, wherein the at least one inner container extends out from, and above, the at least outer shell.
91. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-90, wherein the at least outer shell is transparent.
92. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-91, wherein the at least one inner container is transparent.
93. The beverage container of any of embodiments 79-92, further comprising a bridge which includes at least part of the fastening which connects the at least one inner container to the at least one outer shell.
94. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
95. The beverage container of embodiment 94, wherein the internal circuitry is located below the upper floor and above the lower floor.
96. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-95, wherein the internal circuitry hangs within the chamber from the inner container.
97. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-96, wherein the internal circuitry is not in direct contact with the outer shell.
98. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-97, wherein power is transmitted axially within the chamber between the upper floor and the lower floor to the internal circuitry is located.
99. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-98, wherein the internal circuitry is located, at least in part, radially directly between inner container and the outer shell.
100. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-99, wherein the internal circuitry includes a battery that is charged by the power transmitted at least in part wirelessly through the chamber.
101. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-100, wherein the internal circuitry includes a thermal regulation component that heats or cools to increase or decrease the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
102. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-101, wherein the internal circuitry includes a heater configured to generate heat to increase the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
103. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-102, wherein the internal circuitry includes a temperature sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of the temperature of the beverage.
104. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-103, wherein the internal circuitry includes a temperature sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of the temperature of the beverage.
105. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-104, wherein the chamber is a vacuum chamber.
106. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-105, wherein the lower floor is not formed from metal.
107. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-106, wherein the internal circuitry includes an electrically dynamic graphic generator.
108. The beverage container of any of embodiments 94-107, further comprising a station, the station having an upward support surface on which the beverage container can be placed which supports the beverage container, the station comprising an inductor for generating the power transmitted at least in part wirelessly through the chamber to be received by the inductive receiver while the beverage container is supported on the upward support surface of the station.
109. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
110. The beverage container of embodiment 109, wherein the internal circuitry does not contact the lower floor.
111. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-110, wherein the internal circuitry does not extend above the upper floor.
112. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-111, wherein the chamber is a vacuum chamber.
113. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-112, wherein the internal circuitry is located within the chamber.
114. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-113, wherein the internal circuitry comprises a battery.
115. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-114, wherein the internal circuitry comprises a sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of the temperature of the beverage.
116. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-115, wherein the internal circuitry includes a thermal regulation component that heats or cools to increase or decrease the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
117. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-116, wherein the internal circuitry includes a heater configured to generate heat to increase the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
118. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-117, wherein the internal circuitry includes an electrically dynamic graphic generator.
119. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-118, wherein the internal circuitry is part of a module that can be mounted to the inner container and removed from the inner container.
120. The beverage container of any of embodiments 109-119, further comprising a station, the station having an upward support surface on which the beverage container can be placed which supports the beverage container, the station comprising an inductor for generating power transmitted at least in part wirelessly through the chamber to be received by the internal circuitry.
121. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
122. The beverage container of embodiment 126, wherein the internal circuitry does not contact the lower floor.
123. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-122, wherein the internal circuitry does not contact the outer shell.
124. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-123, wherein the internal circuitry does not extend above the upper floor.
125. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-124, wherein the internal circuitry comprises a battery.
126. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-125, wherein the internal circuitry comprises a sensor for sensing a parameter indicative of the temperature of the beverage.
127. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-126, wherein the internal circuitry includes a thermal regulation component that heats or cools to increase or decrease the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
128. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-127, wherein the internal circuitry includes a heater configured to generate heat to increase the temperature of the beverage within the hold.
129. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-128, wherein the internal circuitry includes an electrically dynamic graphic generator.
130. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-129, wherein the internal circuitry is part of a module that can be mounted to the inner container and removed from the inner container.
131. The beverage container of any of embodiments 121-130, further comprising a station, the station having an upward support surface on which the beverage container can be placed which supports the beverage container, the station comprising an inductor for generating power transmitted at least in part wirelessly through the vacuum chamber to be received by the internal circuitry.
132. A beverage container for holding a beverage, the beverage container comprising:
133. The beverage container of embodiment 137, wherein the accessory module does not contact the lower floor.
134. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-133, wherein the accessory module does not contact the outer shell.
135. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-134, wherein the accessory module only contacts the inner container while hanging within the chamber.
136. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-135, wherein the accessory module does not extend above the upper floor.
137. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-136, wherein the accessory module is configured to attach to the inner container and detach from the inner container via fastening.
138. The beverage container of embodiment 137, wherein the fastening is engaged and disengaged by relative rotation.
139. The beverage container of any of embodiments 137-138, wherein the fastening is threading.
140. The beverage container of any of embodiments 137-138, wherein the fastening comprises a snap fit connection.
141. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-140, wherein the chamber is a vacuum chamber such that the accessory module is exposed to the vacuum.
142. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-141, wherein the accessory module is a thermal regulation module configured to exchange thermal energy with the beverage to stabilize the temperature of the beverage.
143. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-142, wherein the accessory module is thermally insulated by the chamber.
144. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-142, wherein the thermal regulation module is configured to deliver thermal energy from the beverage to keep the beverage hot.
145. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-144, wherein the thermal regulation module is configured to remove thermal energy from the beverage to keep the beverage cold.
146. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-145, wherein the thermal regulation module comprises a battery and is configured to consume power from the battery to actively one of heat or cool the beverage.
147. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-146, wherein the thermal regulation module comprises an internal medium that contains hydrogen dioxide such that the thermal regulation module is configured to be chilled outside of the chamber and then attached to the inner container to cool the beverage.
148. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-147, wherein the outer shell is configured to separate, at least in part, from the inner container to expose the bottom of the inner container for mounting of the accessory module onto the inner container and removal of the accessory module from the inner container.
149. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-148, wherein the outer shell is configured to separate, at least in part, from the inner container by the lower floor separating from the outer tubular sidewall to allow insertion of the accessory module into the chamber and mounting of the accessory module onto the inner container as well as dismounting of the accessory module from the inner container and removal of the accessory module from the chamber.
150. The beverage container of any of embodiments 132-149, wherein the outer shell is configured to separate from the inner container by the inner container being removable from within the outer shell to allow mounting and dismounting of the accessory module from the inner container, the inner container being insertable into the outer shell with the accessory module mounted on the inner container to form the chamber with the accessory module inside of the chamber.
151. A method of holding a beverage, the method comprising:
152. The method of embodiment 151, wherein the accessory module does not contact the lower floor when the chamber is closed.
153. The method of any of embodiments 151-152, wherein the accessory module does not contact the outer shell when the chamber is closed.
154. The method of any of embodiments 151-153, wherein the accessory module only contacts the inner container while hanging within the chamber when the chamber is closed.
155. The method of any of embodiments 151-154, wherein the accessory module does not extend above the upper floor when the chamber is closed.
156. The method of any of embodiments 151-155, wherein the accessory module is configured to attach to the inner container and detach from the inner container via fastening.
157. The method of any of embodiments 151-156, wherein the fastening is engaged and disengaged by relative rotation.
158. The method of embodiment 157, wherein the fastening is threading.
159. The method of embodiment 157, wherein the fastening comprises a snap fit connection.
160. The method of any of embodiments 151-159, wherein the chamber is a vacuum chamber such that the accessory module is exposed to the vacuum when the chamber is closed.
161. The method of any of embodiments 151-160, wherein the accessory module is thermally insulated by the chamber when the chamber is closed.
162. The method of any of embodiments 151-161, wherein the accessory module is a thermal regulation module, and the method further comprises the thermal regulation module exchanging thermal energy with the beverage to stabilize the temperature of the beverage.
163. The method of embodiment 162, wherein the thermal regulation module delivers thermal energy from the beverage to keep the beverage hot.
164. The method of embodiment 162, wherein the thermal regulation module removes thermal energy from the beverage to keep the beverage cold.
165. The method of any of embodiments 162-164, wherein the thermal regulation module comprises a battery and consumes power from the battery to actively one of heat or cool the beverage.
166. The method of embodiment 162, wherein the thermal regulation module comprises an internal medium that contains hydrogen dioxide such that the thermal regulation module is chilled outside of the chamber and then cools when beverage when mounted to the inner container.
167. The method of any of embodiments 151-166, wherein opening the chamber comprises the outer shell separating, at least in part, from the inner container to expose the bottom of the inner container.
168. The method of any of embodiments 151-167, wherein opening the chamber comprises the outer shell separating, at least in part, from the inner container by the lower floor separating from the outer tubular sidewall, and mounting the accessory module comprises inserting the accessory module into the chamber and attaching the accessory module to the inner container.
169. The method of any of embodiments 151-168, wherein opening the chamber comprises separating the inner container by the inner container being removed from within the outer shell, and closing the chamber comprises inserting the inner container into the outer shell with the accessory module mounted on the inner container.
170. A beverage container of any of embodiments 1-169 and further including one or more of any aspect(s) referenced in this disclosure and/or shown in any of the FIGS.
171. A beverage container including the features listed in any two embodiments of any of embodiments 1-170.
172. A method including the steps of any two embodiments of any of embodiments 1-170.
Inventive aspects of the present disclosure can be realized in various other beverage containers, such as bottles and jugs (e.g., having narrower top ends). Any of the embodiments referenced herein can include a handle extending laterally from the side of the container body, such as a “U” or loop which can be gripped by hand. In some embodiments, the aperture 21 is located on the side of the outer shell 7, within or proximate the handle. The valve 6 can then be within the aperture 21, such that the valve 6 is at least partially within the handle or accessible through the handle. The exteriors of containers and/or the interiors of holds can be frustoconical, bring wider upwards and narrower downwards.
Various beverage container embodiments do not contain electronics, such as no battery, electrical circuits, and further no heating elements (e.g., via electrical, chemical, combustion). However, such features could be incorporated.
Diameters are measured along the radial direction, orthogonal to the axis AA.
Any seal or sealing component referenced and/or shown can be formed from various polymers, such as polyurethane, rubber (e.g., nitrile rubber), silicone, and polytetrafluoroethylene, amongst other options (including the other materials referenced herein).
Any structural component (e.g., part or all of the outer shell 7 and/or inner container 8) can be formed from a transparent polymer, such as polycarbonate, poly(methyl methacrylate), polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene. Any type of glass, as further referenced herein, is also an option. These polymer and glass materials can also be used to form the bridge, the retainer, lid, base, or other components.
The inner container can be formed from borosilicate glass and/or glass made from silica, sodium carbonate, and calcium oxide. Other components referenced herein can also be formed from glass materials, such as the outer shell 7.
It is noted that the materials referenced herein may be coated, such as with paint, polymer (e.g., rubber), ceramic, or other coating. Therefore, while a wall (including a layer, sleeve, floor, etc.) may be polymer or glass, the entirety of the wall may not be polymer or glass, and parts or all may not be fully transparent.
The term cylindrical as used herein does not mean that a corresponding surface or component that is cylindrical has a constant diameter. Rather, the diameter can change along its length, unless specified to have a constant diameter. Cylindrical does not necessarily mean that the outer surface is perfectly circular, as ovular or faceted (e.g., octagonal profiles) can also be cylindrical, unless otherwise noted. Likewise, the term tubular does not necessarily mean that a corresponding surface or component that is tubular has a constant diameter, rather the diameter can change along its length, unless specified to have a constant diameter.
The beverages referenced herein may be consumed via a straw or spout that extends through the container body opening and, if included, the outlet aperture of a retainer.
A statement that the vacuum chamber is atmospherically sealed by each of the inner tubular sidewall, the outer tubular sidewall, upper floor, and/or the lower floor, the seal, bridge (if present) and/or the valve does not necessarily mean that the vacuum chamber is sealed by only these structures, unless it is stated that only these structures form the walls that seals the vacuum chamber. Intermediary structures may also help seal.
Two components that are described as connected are not necessarily in contact with each other without an intermediary component, unless it is specified that they are directly connected, in which case the two components are in contact with each other. Although not necessarily stated in each embodiment, any two materials that are contacting in any of the FIGS. can be described (e.g., specifically claimed) as directly connected, and any two components described herein as being connected can be described (e.g., specifically claimed), optionally, as directly connected. Any two components shown in any of the FIGS. as in contact with each other can be described (and claimed) as directly connected.
Optional language is used herein describing what “can” or “may” be present, or what “various” embodiment may include, not what is or must necessarily be present. Therefore, if in reference to an embodiment, it is stated that an aspect “may” or “can” be present, then the option can be included, or left out, of the embodiment, particularly in a claim. Each sentence or paragraph can refer to multiple, independent aspects. A claim can be amended with a select word or phrase from a sentence or paragraph without taking the whole sentence or paragraph. The walls shown in the embodiments may be the only walls of the particular containers. For example, the outer tubular sidewall may be the outermost wall of the container body. In such an example, no wall may be present directly radially between the inner tubular sidewall and the outer tubular sidewall, and/or no wall may be present axially between the upper floor and the lower floor, and/or no wall may be present axially between the axis and the inner tubular sidewall (e.g., defining the hold).
The present disclosure is made using several embodiments to highlight various inventive aspects. Modifications can be made to the embodiments presented herein without departing from the scope of the invention. It is intended that someone can mix various aspects from the presented embodiments and remain within the scope of this disclosure. For example, this disclosure contemplates that a single element disclosed in part of a sentence of a paragraph can be implemented in a different embodiment (or claimed) apart from the other aspects of the rest of the sentence and paragraph. Likewise, an aspect of part of an embodiment shown in a FIG. can be implemented in a different embodiment (or claimed) apart from the rest of the embodiment shown in the FIG. The scope of the disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments shown herein. Rather, this disclosure is presented in an illustrative manner to demonstrate several of many possibilities within the scope of this disclosure. The scope of the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/467,175, filed May 17, 2023 and entitled “TRANSPARENT VACUUM INSULATED BEVERAGE CONTAINER”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63467175 | May 2023 | US |