This disclosure relates to thermally insulated containers for liquids, and more specifically to thermally insulated caps for such thermally insulated containers.
When a need exists to store or transport a substance, and it is furthermore desirable to keep that substance at temperature that is either higher or lower than ambient temperature, the solution is typically an insulated container. Insulated containers are available in a vast number of configurations depending upon the substance to be transported and the temperatures to be maintained, from the thermal bags used to deliver hot pizzas to the cryogenic storage dewars used to hold cryogens such as liquefied gases.
Of particular utility are beverage containers, such as water bottles or sports bottles, that are typically used to contain beverages that are either colder (such as ice water) or hotter (such as coffee) than ambient temperatures. To maintain such beverages at their desired temperature for a desired amount of time, such containers typically contain insulating structures and/or materials.
The present disclosure is directed to insulated caps, assemblies of containers and insulated caps, and methods of manufacturing insulated caps.
In one aspect, the disclosure is directed to an insulated cap for sealing a mouth of a container, including an outer shell, an insulation block disposed at least partially within the outer shell that defines a plurality of elongate voids, a securing element configured to secure the cap to the container, and a sealing member configured to form a seal between the insulated cap and the container when the insulated cap is secured to the container by the securing element.
In another aspect, the disclosure is directed to a container assembly that includes an insulated beverage container and an insulated cap. The insulated beverage container may include an inner bottle disposed within an outer bottle defining an air-tight space between the inner bottle and the outer bottle and continuously surrounding the inner bottle, a neck portion that defines a mouth of the container, and a securing element disposed on or near the neck portion. the insulated cap may include an outer shell, an insulation block disposed at least partially within the outer shell defining a plurality of substantially parallel elongate voids, a securing element configured to secure the insulated cap to the securing element of the container, and a sealing member configured to form a seal between the insulated cap and the insulated beverage container when the insulated cap is secured to the container by the interaction of the securing elements.
In another aspect, the disclosure is directed to a method of making an insulating cap, including forming an insulation block having an upper surface and a lower surface and defining a plurality of voids in the upper surface, forming an outer shell to form an outer surface of the insulating cap, and coupling the insulation block with the outer shell so the outer shell caps each of the plurality of cavities in the insulation block.
The present disclosure may illustrate and describe a number of insulated caps in the present drawings and specification. Unless otherwise specified, the insulated cap and/or its various components may, but are not required to, contain at least one of the structure, components, functionality, and/or variations described, illustrated, and/or incorporated herein. Furthermore, the process steps, structures, components, functionalities, and/or variations described, illustrated, and/or incorporated herein in connection with the present teachings may, but are not required to, be included in other similar insulated caps. The following description is merely exemplary and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses. Additionally, the advantages provided by the embodiments, as described below, are illustrative and not all embodiments provide the same advantages or the same degree of advantages.
The insulated container 12 may be configured to retain a desired substance, and particular may be configured to retain the desired substance at a temperature that is either higher or lower than an ambient temperature. In one aspect of the disclosure, the insulated container 12 is configured to be used as a beverage container, and may correspond to or resemble a bottle, jug, growler, vessel, carafe, or similar beverage container. Insulated container 12 may be fashioned from any material having the properties for a beverage container, such as a stainless steel or a plastic formulation. insulated container 12 may incorporate any of a variety of insulating materials, or combination of insulating materials, so as to limit the transfer of heat through the walls the container. In one aspect of the disclosure, the insulated container 12 may a double-walled construction, with the intervening space between the walls being substantially evacuated, so that the container is a vacuum-insulated container.
Insulated container 12 may include any suitable container configured to portably contain liquids. For example, insulated container 12 may include a bottle, jug, growler, vessel, carafe, or the like. The insulated container 12 may include a stainless steel vessel. In one aspect of the disclosure the container is fashioned from stainless steel, incorporates a double-walled construction, and is vacuum-insulated. Examples of appropriate vacuum-insulated stainless steel beverage containers for the purposes of the present disclosure may be commercially available from HYDRO FLASK (Bend, Oreg.).
The insulated container 12 may include a mouth portion 16 that provides access to an interior 18 of the insulated container 12. In some aspects, the insulated container 12 may include a mouth portion 16 that forms an opening at the distal portion of a neck 20 of the insulated container 12. The upper portion of the insulated container 12 may be defined as that portion of the insulated container 12 that includes the neck 20 and mouth portion 16 of the insulated container, consistent with the conventional and common usage when describing a container for liquids.
As may be more clearly shown in
The portion of the insulated cap 14 that may be disposed opposite the interior portion 22 may be referred to as the exterior portion 26, the upper portion, or the outer portion of the insulated cap 16, without limitation. Similarly, the surface of the insulated cap 14 disposed opposite the inner surface 24 of the insulated cap may be referred to as the outer surface 27 of the insulated cap 14, the upper surface of the insulated cap, or the exterior surface of the insulated cap, without limitation.
The insulated cap 14 (which may alternatively be referred to as a lid) may include one or more suitable structures and components configured so as to provide a sealing closure for mouth 16 of insulated container 12. The insulated cap 14 may a first securing element 30 that is configured to secure the insulated cap 14 to the insulated container 12, such that when the insulated cap 14 is secured by securing element 30, the container assembly 10 is substantially airtight, and the contents of the container assembly 10 are substantially not prone to leaking during routine handling and/or transport. The first securing element 30 may be configured to be complementary to, and to cooperate with, a second securing element 32 disposed on or coupled to the insulated container 12.
For example, and with reference to
As shown in
However, it should be appreciated that in an alternative aspect of the disclosure, the insulated container 12 may include threading 36 disposed on an inner surface of the neck 20 of the insulated container 12. In this instance, as shown in
Although insulated beverage containers having threaded couplings to their lids described herein, it should be readily apparent that a variety of additional and/or alternative configurations and conformations of securing elements may be utilized in the container assemblies of the present disclosure, and any alternative securing element or pair of securing elements that serve to secures the insulated cap 14 against the container 12 and to create a substantially airtight seal may be an appropriate securing element or elements for the purposes of this disclosure. For example, the insulated cap 14 may be retained by a securing element that includes a swing-top closure, where the insulated cap 14 may be retained by a wire bail configured so that in a first position the insulated cap 14 is retained in place against the mouth portion 16 of the insulated container 14, and a second position where the insulated cap 14 is released from contact with the insulated container 12, but the cap 14 remains connected to the container 12 the wire bail. The wire bail may be configured so that the wire bail may be manually from the first position to the second position, thereby opening the container assembly
The insulated cap 14 (also referred to as a lid) may include any suitable structures and components configured to provide an insulated, releasable sealing closure for mouth 16 of insulated container 12. As shown in
Outer shell 44 may include any suitable structure configured to provide an outer cap, shell, or housing for insulated cap 14, and may further include a grippable and/or manipulable surface configured to assist in attaching and/or detaching the insulated cap 14 from the insulated container 12. The outer shell 44 may incorporate one or more contours and/or portions or regions of texture. Alternatively, or in addition, the outer shell 44 may be molded or inscribed to provide an aesthetic, instructional, or functional interface for a user of the insulated container assembly 10. Outer shell 44 may include any suitable material having sufficient structural strength and rigidity to form the outer shell. For example, outer shell 44 may include a plastic, such as a thermoplastic, or a thermosetting polymer. In one aspect of the disclosure, the outer shell 44 incorporates a thermoplastic that is a polypropylene polymer.
In addition to structures and features disposed on an exterior surface 52 of outer shell 44, the outer shell of insulated cap 14 may also include one or more features on interior surface that are configured to interact with one or more features of the insulated cap. For example, outer shell 44 may define apertures or through-holes that may be configured to facilitate the attachment of a carrying strap 50, and/or contours and disposed on or formed in an inner surface 54 of the outer shell 44 that are configured to interface with insulation block 46.
Insulation block 46 may be mated with, attached to, or unitary with the inner surface 54 of outer shell 44, such that outer shell 44 substantially covers both the upper and lateral surfaces of the insulation block 46. Insulation block 46 may include any suitable insulating material or insulating structure configured to enhance the thermal insulating properties of the insulating cap 14. That is, to reduce the rate of heat transfer between the lower or inner surface 24 of the insulated cap and the upper or outer surface 28 of the insulated cap 14. In other words, insulation block 46 may be configured to function as a thermal barrier to heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of the insulated container 12.
Insulation block 46 may incorporate any suitable material, structure, or device configured to reduce heat transfer between the upper and lower surfaces (or the outer and inner surfaces) of the insulation block 46. For example, for example, insulation block 46 may include one or more materials that have inherently low heat transfer characteristics. In addition to having advantageous thermal properties, the materials making up insulation block 46 may be selected based upon their mechanical properties, such as being easy to form and/or machine. For example, insulation block 46 may comprise one or more plastics, such as thermosetting polymers, thermoplastics, or other polymer formulations. The insulation block 46 may include one or more plastics that may be the same or different than the plastics used for forming outer shell 44. In a selected aspect of the disclosure, the insulation block 46 may be formed from polypropylene polymer.
In addition to the incorporation of an insulating material, the insulation block 46 may be formed into a structure or shape that itself enhances the thermal insulating properties of the insulation block 46. For example, insulation block 12 may include a plurality of internal voids or apertures 56 configured so that the spaces formed by the voids 56 decrease the thermal transfer due to conduction through the material of the insulation block 46. The voids 56 may take the form of a plurality of closed cells, a of open cells, or a combination thereof. The insulation block 46 may be configured so one or more of voids 56 are filled with air, and the resulting plurality of air-spaces the insulating qualities of the insulation block 46. Alternatively, or in addition, one or of voids 56 may be filled with a gas, such as for example nitrogen, carbon dioxide, among others. In yet another aspect of the insulation block 46, one or more of voids 56 may be evacuated, so that the resulting evacuated spaces enhance the thermal insulating properties of insulation block 46.
Any appropriate number and arrangement of voids or apertures 56 may be formed in insulation block 46. In one aspect of the disclosure, the voids or apertures 56 are defined so that they are elongate voids. That is, the void extends further in one dimension than in any other dimension. Where one or more voids 56 are elongate voids, the voids may be deemed to possess a longitudinal axis.
The insulation block 46 may incorporate a plurality of elongate voids 56 that are formed so that the longitudinal axes of each of the elongate voids are substantially parallel to one another. In other words, the elongate voids 56 may be disposed so that they are substantially aligned with one another. The elongate voids 56 may be formed in insulation block 46 so that their longitudinal axes extend vertically, that is, the longitudinal axes extend between the upper and exterior portion 26 of the insulated cap 14 and the lower or interior portion 22 of the insulated cap 14.
The elongate voids may be formed in any shape or geometry that may be suitable, and that may enhance the thermal insulation of the insulated cap 14. In a selected aspect of the disclosure, each of the elongate voids has a polygonal cross-section, where the cross-section is taken at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the void, such that each includes an elongate polygonal columnar void. For example, each of the elongate voids may have a cross-section that defines a hexagon. Where the elongate voids have a hexagonal cross-section, it may be advantageous for the hexagonal voids to be formed in a close-packed array, as shown in
Although the voids formed in the insulation block 46 may be completely in one aspect of the disclosure it may be advantageous to form the elongate voids 56 by forming a plurality of open-ended apertures in the upper face 58 of insulation block 46. this way, placing the insulation block 46 within the outer shell 44 serves to cap or seal apertures, as shown most clearly in
Insulation block 46 may be formed from any suitably non-toxic material that is also substantially taste-neutral. In other words, although some materials may impart a flavor to liquids they contact, a taste-neutral material does not, or does so to a much lower degree. Where insulation block 46 is formed from a non-toxic and taste-neutral material, the lower or inner surface of the insulation block 46 may also serve as the lower or inner face of the insulated cap 14.
Alternatively, the insulated cap 14 may further include an inner liner 62 configured to substantially isolate the interior volume of the insulated container 12 from the insulation block 46 when the insulated cap 14 is coupled to the insulated container 12, as shown in
Where insulated cap 14 includes an inner liner 62, the inner liner may include a continuous capping structure configured to partially encase the insulation block 46, as shown in
The isolation of the insulation block 46 and inner shell 44 from the interior 18 of insulated container 12 may be further facilitated by the presence of sealing member 48. Sealing member 48 may include any material or structure that creates or enhances an air-tight seal between the insulated cap 14 and insulated container 12, such as a seal, a ring, a gasket, or O-ring. Although a variety of suitable shapes may be useful as a member, in one aspect of the disclosure the suitable sealing member 48 may include a resilient O-ring, which may incorporate a tubular ring or solid ring having a circular cross section. The O-ring may include a silicone rubber.
The insulated cap 14 may further include a handle that is configured to facilitate carrying the insulated container assembly 10. Although any type of handle may be used to carry the insulated container assembly, it may be particularly convenient to employ a handle that includes a loop or carrying strap 50, as shown in
Carrying strap 50 may be attached relatively permanently, or may be configured so that it can be removed and/or replaced, either to repair the carrying strap or to change the colors or appearance of the container assembly. The outer shell 44 and/or pins 66 may include contours or other features that may function as detent mechanisms to releasably retain strap 50 in a desired orientation with respect to insulated cap 14.
The insulated caps of the present disclosure may be manufactured as set out in flowchart 70 of
Claim Concepts and Selected Embodiments:
This section describes additional aspects and features of insulated ca[s, presented without limitation as a series of paragraphs, some or all of which may be alphanumerically designated for clarity and efficiency. Each of these paragraphs can be combined with one or more other paragraphs, and/or with disclosure from elsewhere in this application, in any suitable manner. Some of the paragraphs below expressly refer to and further limit other paragraphs, providing without limitation examples of some of the suitable combinations.
an outer shell;
an insulation block disposed at least partially within the outer shell; wherein the insulation block defines a plurality of elongate voids;
a securing element, configured to secure the cap to the container; and
a sealing member configured to form a seal between the insulated cap and the container when the insulated cap is secured to the container by the securing element.
The disclosure set forth above may encompass multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. Although each of these inventions has been disclosed in its form(s), the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. To the extent that section headings are used within this disclosure, such headings are for organizational purposes only. The subject matter of this disclosure includes all novel nonobvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. The claim concepts particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations regarded as novel and nonobvious. Other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed in applications claiming priority from this or a related application. Such claims, whether directed to a different example or to the same example, and whether broader, narrower, equal, or different in scope to the original claims, also are regarded included within the subject matter of the present disclosure. Furthermore, explicit reference is hereby made to all embodiments and examples shown in the drawings, whether or not described further herein.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/155,356, filed Apr. 30, 2015, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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