The present disclosure relates to vessels, and in particular to insulated containers, such as cups, for containing hot or cold beverages or food. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an insulated cup formed from polymeric materials.
An insulated container, such as a cup, in accordance with the present disclosure includes a bottom and a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom. The side wall cooperates with the bottom to form a base having an interior region.
In illustrative embodiments, a brim is coupled to a rim of the side wall of the base after the base has been formed without rolling any portion of the rim of the side wall. The rim of the side wall is made of a first polymeric material and the brim is made of a different second polymeric material. In illustrative embodiments, the base is made of an insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material and the separate brim is made of a non-cellular polymeric material.
In illustrative embodiments, the brim is formed by compression molding. The compression-molded brim is then coupled to the rim of the side wall of the base to frame an opening into the interior region formed in the base.
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
An insulative cup 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure includes a non-molded base 12 made of a first insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material and formed to include an interior region 14 and a compression-molded brim 16 made of a different non-cellular non-aromatic polymeric material as shown, for example, in
In illustrative embodiments, base 12 is formed from an insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material in accordance with an illustrative base-forming process suggested in
Base 12 includes a bottom 15 adapted to set on a generally flat surface and a sleeve-shaped side wall 18 rising upwardly from a peripheral edge of bottom 15 to form interior region 14 as shown, for example, in
Brim 16 is mated to terminal rim 18R of base 12 in accordance with the present disclosure as suggested, for example, in
Bottom 15 of base 12 includes a floor mount 17 and a floor 20 as shown, for example, in
Side wall 18 of base 12 includes an interior surface 18i facing inwardly toward interior region 14 and an exterior surface 18e facing outwardly away from interior region 14 as suggested in
Brim 16 is an endless band as suggested in
Brim 16 is mated to top surface 18t of rim 18R of side wall 18 of base 12 to form insulative cup 10 and cause outer surface 16o of brim 16 to interconnect interior surface 18i of side wall 18 and exterior surface 18e of side wall 18 as suggested in
Brim 16 is molded as suggested, for example, in
Brim 16 is joined to top surface 18t of rim 18R using, for example, an adhesive or heat or other suitable process. It is within the scope of the present disclosure to place base 12 in a mold cavity of a mold and inject a plastics material that is different from the materials used to make base 12 into a space formed in the closed mold to communicate with top surface 18t of rim 18R of side wall 18 of base 12 to overmold brim 16 onto top surface 18t of rim 18R of base 12. Once brim 16 is joined to top surface 18t, top surface 18t has a concave cross-section to provide top surface 18t with a concave shape arranged to face outwardly away from interior region 14 as suggested in
Brim 16 includes a convex rim-engaging surface 16r that is arranged to mate to and conform with the concave top surface 18t of rim 18R of side wall 18 of base 12 as shown, for example, in
Base 12 is formed from a strip of insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material as disclosed in illustrative embodiments herein. In accordance with the present disclosure, a strip of insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material is configured (by application of pressure—with or without application of heat) to provide means for enabling localized plastic deformation of selected regions (in, for example, side wall 18 and floor mount 17) of base 12 to provide a plastically deformed first material segment having a first thickness and first density located in a first portion of the selected region of base 12 and a second material segment having a second thickness larger than the first thickness and a second density lower than the first density located in an adjacent second portion of the selected region of base 12 without fracturing the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material so that a predetermined insulative characteristic is maintained in base 12.
Side wall 18 includes a region in which localized plastic deformation is enabled by the insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material as suggested in
As suggested in
As shown in
Molded brim 16 is coupled to the top surface 18t of rim 18R included in upper portion of sleeve-shaped side wall 18 as shown, for example, in
Sleeve-shaped side wall 18 of base 12 includes tabs 514, 512 that mate to provide side wall 18 with a frustoconical shape in the illustrative embodiment shown in
Upright fence 513 of side wall 18 is C-shaped in a horizontal cross-section and each of upright inner and outer tabs 514, 512 has an arcuate shape in a horizontal cross-section as suggested in
Upright fence 513 of side wall 18 has an inner surface 513i bounding a portion of interior region 14 and an outer surface 513o facing away from interior region 14 and surrounding inner surface 513i of upright fence 513 as shown, or example, in
Floor mount 17 of base 12 is coupled to a lower end of sleeve-shaped side wall 18 and to floor 20 to support floor 20 in a stationary position relative to sleeve-shaped side wall 18 to form interior region 14 as suggested in
Connecting web 25 is configured to provide the first material segment having the higher first density. Connecting web-support ring 126 is configured to provide the second material segment having the lower second density. Each of connecting web 25 and web-support ring 126 has an annular shape. Floor-retaining flange 26 has an annular shape. Each of floor-retaining flange 26, connecting web 25, and web-support ring 126 includes an inner layer having an interior surface mating with floor 20 and an overlapping outer layer mating with an exterior surface of inner layer as suggested in
Floor 20 of insulative cup 10 includes a horizontal platform 21 bounding a portion of interior region 14 and a platform-support member 23 coupled to horizontal platform 21 as shown, for example, in
Floor-retaining flange 26 of floor mount 17 is arranged to lie in a stationary position relative to sleeve-shaped side wall 18 and coupled to floor 20 to retain floor 20 in a stationary position relative to sleeve-shaped side wall 18 as suggested in
Floor-retaining flange 26 of floor mount 17 is ring-shaped and includes an alternating series of upright thick and thin staves arranged to lie in side-to-side relation to one another to extend upwardly toward a downwardly facing underside of horizontal platform 21. A first 261 of the upright thick staves is configured to include a right side edge 261R extending upwardly toward the underside of horizontal platform 21. A second 262 of the upright thick staves is configured to include a left side edge 262L arranged to extend upwardly toward underside of horizontal platform 21 and lie in spaced-apart confronting relation to right side edge 261R of the first 261 of the upright thick staves. A first 260 of the upright thin staves is arranged to interconnect left and right side edges 262L, 261R and cooperate with left and right side edges 262L, 261R to define therebetween a vertical channel 263 opening inwardly into a lower interior region 264 bounded by horizontal platform 21 and floor-retaining flange 26 as suggested in
Floor-retaining flange 26 of floor mount 17 has an annular shape and is arranged to surround a vertically extending central axis CA intercepting a center point of horizontal platform 21 as suggested in
Insulative cup 10 is formed, for example, using cup-forming process 103 as shown in
Base-loading step 1031 provides base 12 as described above. Base 12 is formed from a strip of insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material. Reference is hereby made to U.S. application Ser. No. 13/491,007 filed Jun. 7, 2012 and titled INSULATED CONTAINER for disclosure relating to a base made from an insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material, which application is hereby incorporated in its entirety herein. Reference is hereby made to U.S. application Ser. No. 13/491,327 filed Jun. 7, 2012 and titled POLYMERIC MATERIAL FOR AN INSULATED CONTAINER for disclosure relating to such insulative cellular non-aromatic polymeric material, which application is hereby incorporated in its entirety herein.
A different second polypropylene polymeric material, also called a non-cellular non-aromatic polymeric material, may be a polypropylene homopolymer, an impact copolymer, mixtures thereof or the like. One illustrative example is a high crystalline polypropylene homopolymer, available as F020HC from Braskem. Another illustrative example is a polymer commercially available as PRO-FAX SC204™ (available from LyndellBasell Industries Holdings, B.V.). Another illustrative example include is Homo PP-INSPIRE 222, available from Braskem. In one aspect the polypropylene may have a high degree of crystallinity, i.e., the content of the crystalline phase exceeds 51% (as tested using differential scanning calorimetry) at 10° C./min cooling rate. In exemplary embodiments several different secondary polymers may be used and mixed together.
DAPLOY™ WB140 polypropylene homopolymer (available from Borealis A/S) was used as the polypropylene base resin. F020HC, available from Braskem, a polypropylene homopolymer resin, was used as the secondary resin. The two resins were blended with: Hydrocerol™ CF-40E™ as a primary nucleation agent, talc as a secondary nucleation agent, CO2 as a blowing agent, a slip agent, and titanium dioxide as a colorant. Percentages were:
The formulation was added to an extruder hopper. The extruder heated the formulation to form a molten resin mixture. To this mixture was added
The carbon dioxide with R134a was injected into the resin blend to expand the resin and reduce density. The mixture thus formed was extruded through a die head into a sheet. The sheet was then cut and formed into a cup.
Another embodiment of an insulative cup 210 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
Insulative cup 310 in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure includes base 12, molded brim 316, and an adhesive 317 as shown in
Molded brim 316 includes, for example, a brim body 316A and a brim tail 316B as shown in
Another embodiment of a molded brim 416 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
Still yet another embodiment of a molded brim 516 in accordance with the present disclosure is shown in
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/498,435, filed Jun. 17, 2011 and Ser. No. 61/618,632, filed Mar. 30, 2012, which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120318806 A1 | Dec 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61498435 | Jun 2011 | US | |
61618632 | Mar 2012 | US |