The present invention generally relates to containers suitable for shipping articles. The invention particularly relates to insulated package systems suitable for transporting, handling, and/or storing temperature-sensitive materials, goods, produce, etc., and to methods of assembling insulated package systems.
Various types of insulated containers have been developed for the purpose of transporting and handling materials, goods, produce, etc. Such containers, which as used herein refer to boxes, cartons, bins, mailers, packages, coolers, etc., having closable interior cavities, have been manufactured from blanks formed of various sheet materials, corrugated cardboard for example, which can be converted by folding, taping, gluing, fastening, etc., into a variety of desired configurations. Different manufacturing processes, including modifications in the container configuration and the sheet material from which the container is converted, have been used and proposed for producing a variety of containers adapted to ship a wide range of products.
For the purpose of transporting and handling temperature-sensitive materials, goods, produce, etc., numerous attempts have been made to produce insulated containers that utilize various board materials, which as used herein generally refers to stiffened sheet materials including, but not limited to, corrugated cardboard, linerboard, corrugated fiberboard, laminated board, containerboard, boxboard, paperboard, etc. Prior attempts have often suffered from complexity of design, which can create manufacturing issues and/or result in inefficient use of raw materials, such that excessive board materials are used in production leading to excessive waste and increased final product costs. As an example, certain designs can be excessively complex for setup by an end user because of the number of pieces, the manner in which the pieces are interlocked, the need for additional use of foam strips, coatings, chemical barriers, inserts, etc.
Furthermore, insulated container designs that require the use of additional materials such as foam strips, coatings or chemical barriers are generally not recyclable because the additional materials are an integral part of the board material. Removal of foam strips, coatings and barriers is often impossible or too difficult, time-consuming, or expensive to warrant removal by the end user.
Additional issues encountered with prior insulated container designs include the difficulty of placing and securing separate insulation materials. For example, in designs utilizing insulation materials disposed between walls of an outer container and an insert placed in the container, the insulation material is not locked or otherwise positively secured to the container or insert. In instances where the insulation material is a loose fill material, for example, Styrofoam “peanuts,” a “fluff” fill material such as shredded waste paper, newspaper, cotton fiber, coconut husks, other cellulosic material, or any other light weight and flexible material, the insulation material is subject to severe settlement toward the bottom of the container during shipping which reduces the thermal protection for product located near the top of the container. On the other hand, if additional insulation material is used to prevent or reduce settling, the additional weight of the insulation material can negatively impact the end user's freight charges to deliver the product to the market.
In view of the above, it can be appreciated that there are certain problems, shortcomings or disadvantages associated with insulated package systems of the prior art, and it would be desirable if package systems were available that were capable of at least partly overcoming or avoiding these problems, shortcomings, and disadvantages.
The present invention provides insulated package systems suitable for transporting, handling, and/or storing temperature-sensitive materials, goods, produce, etc., as well as components for such systems and methods for their assembly.
According to one aspect of the invention, insert panels are provided that are configured to be disposed within an interior volume of a container alongside walls thereof so as to define and enclose an insulated shipping compartment within the interior volume. At least a first of the insert panels comprises a tray portion having a base wall that defines an inner face of the first insert panel, and a lid portion having a base wall that defines an outer face of the first insert panel that is oppositely-disposed to the inner face. An enclosed pocket is disposed between the base walls of the tray and lid portions and within the first insert panel.
According to another aspect of the invention, an insulated package system is provided that comprises a container having container side panels, container end panels, a closed bottom wall, and an opening closable with a top wall to enclose an interior volume of the container. The system further comprises insert panels that are disposed within the interior volume of the container alongside the container side panels, container end panels, bottom wall, and top wall of the container so as to define and enclose an insulated shipping compartment within the interior volume. Each of the insert panels comprises a tray portion, a lid portion, and oppositely-disposed inner and outer faces. The inner faces face inward toward the insulated shipping compartment, and the outer faces face outward toward a corresponding one of the container side panels, container end panels, bottom wall, and top wall of the container. The tray portion has a base wall that defines the inner face of its corresponding insert panel. The lid portion has a base wall at the outer face of its corresponding insert panel. The base walls of the tray and lid portions of at least a first of the insert panels define therebetween an enclosed pocket within its corresponding insert panel.
Other aspects of the invention include methods of constructing one or more of the insert panels described above and constructing the insulated package system described above.
An optional but preferred aspect of the invention is that at least one of the insert panels further contains an insulation material within its enclosed pocket, whereas an optional recessed pocket exposed at the outer face of the insert panel may but preferably does not contain an insulation material. The insulation material may be, for example, a fluff material that can be compressed between the base walls of the tray and lid portions of the insert panel.
Technical effects of insulated package systems as described above preferably include the capability to quickly construct insert panels from precut blanks, and to simultaneously create at least one and preferably multiple separate pockets within each insert panel that may contain only air as a thermal barrier or contain a solid insulation material. A preferred aspect of such systems is that an insert panel can be constructed and configured to inhibit settling of a solid insulation material present within its pocket or pockets. Various solid insulation materials can be used, including bubble wrap of variable thicknesses, foils including reflective foils, cotton or clothe filler materials that are spun or layered, various dry organic materials such as plant husks or fibers, etc. Another preferred aspect of insulated package systems as described above is the ability of the systems, including its insert panels and any solid insulation material, to be constructed entirely of recyclable materials, such that disassembly of the systems and their components is not required prior to recycling.
Other aspects and advantages of this invention will be better appreciated from the following detailed description.
The insulated package system 30 represented in
As noted above, other types of containers can be utilized with the present invention, including the DST container 110 represented in
Other aspects of containers and sheet materials such as those represented in
The insulated package system 30 is represented in
Once fabricated, the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 will differ in size depending on the dimensions of the container 10, but otherwise have similar configurations, and therefore will be described in reference to a typical configuration represented in
The lid portion 60 represented in
The enclosed and recessed pockets 72 and 74 are notable features that enable tailoring of the insulation capabilities of the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 and the system 30 as a whole. As will be discussed below, an insulation material, for example, a fluff material, can be contained in the enclosed pocket 72 and sufficiently compressed between the base walls 52 and 62 of the tray and lid portions 50 and 60 to inhibit settling, whereas the recessed pocket 74 can remain unfilled (i.e., filled only with air). This combination is believed to achieve an insulation capability suitable for replacing conventional prior art systems that use, for example, polystyrene (“Styrofoam”) panels, peanuts, and other standard container insulation materials.
Each insert panel 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 can be fabricated by folding its corresponding blank 80 according to known practices in the industry, as exemplified in
It can be mentioned here that, if the tray and lid portions 50 and 60 are formed from separate blanks as was noted above, such blanks might resemble the two portions of the blank 80 that would result from eliminating the material between the scores 92 that define the fold 70.
According to preferred aspects of the invention, the enclosed pocket 72 of each insert panel 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 can be filled with an insulation material 76 of any suitable type. Preferred insulation materials are recyclable for the purpose of the system 30 being entirely manufactured from recyclable materials. Preferred insulation materials include solid but loose fill materials (“fluff”), nonlimiting examples of which include shredded solid materials such as shredded waste paper, shredded newspaper, cotton fiber, shredded coconut husks, shredded and pulped corrugated clippings, shredded used corrugated boxes, other shredded cellulosic materials, and other light weight and flexible materials. The insulation material 76 is effectively locked in place within the enclosed pocket 72 as a result of the manner in which the lid portion 60 is folded over and into the tray portion 50 and locked in place with the tabs 94, as well as the compression of the insulation material 76 that occurs between the base walls 52 and 62 as the lid portion 60 is locked in place. In contrast, the recessed pockets 74 of the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 are preferably not filled with any material, such that each recessed pocket 74 is predominantly and preferably entirely filled with air, defining an insulative air-filled pocket that is present within the container 10 between the lid portions 60 of the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 and the container panels 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D, bottom wall 16, and top wall 18 of the container 10. Optionally, any of the recessed pockets 74 of the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 could be filled with an insulation material, and/or insulation material could be omitted from any of the enclosed pockets 72 such that each unfilled enclosed pocket 72 defines an additional air-filled pocket within the container 10.
The relative dimensions of the edge walls 54 and 64 of the tray and lid portions 60 and the locations of their tabs 94 and slots 96 can be tailored to modify the relative internal volumes of the enclosed pockets 72 and recessed pockets 74 within the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46, which in turn can be used to tailor the thermal properties of the insulated package system 30 in view of the presence or absence of insulation material. In some embodiments, it may be desirable for the recessed pocket 74 to be eliminated, for example, by eliminating the edge walls 64 of the lid portion 60 so that the edge walls 54 of the tray portion 50 and the base walls 52 and 62 of the tray and lid portions 50 and 60 create an enclosed pocket 72 whose height is equal to the height of the edge walls 54 between the base walls 52 and 62.
In embodiments in which the recessed pocket 74 has been eliminated from the bottom insert panel 44, the structural strength of the panel 44 can be promoted by placing a reinforcement structure within its enclosed pocket 72. A fragmentary portion of such a structure is represented in
The following is a preferred but nonlimiting procedure for installation of the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, 44, and 46 in the container 10. The bottom insert panel 44 is first placed in the bottom of the container 10 so that its inner face 58 faces upward and inward into the interior volume 12, its recessed pocket 74 and outer face 68 face downward toward the bottom wall 16 of the container 10, its edges 56 and 66 contact the bottom wall 16, and its edge walls 54 contact the container panels 14A, 14B, 14C and 14D of the container 10. As such, the width and length of the bottom insert panel 44 are substantially equal to the interior widthwise and lengthwise dimensions of the container 10 (respectively, between its panels 14A and 14B and between its panels 14C and 14D).
The two side insert panels 40A and 40B (represented as longer than the end insert panels 42A and 42B) are then preferably placed within the interior volume 12 of the container 10 along the container panels 14A and 14B, with their respective inner faces 58 facing inward into the interior volume 12, their recessed pockets 74 and outer faces 68 facing outward toward the container panels 14A and 14B, their edges 56 and 66 contacting the container panels 14A and 14B, and one of their edge walls 54 contacts the base wall 52 of the bottom insert panel 44. The lengths of the side insert panels 40A and 40B are preferably equal to the interior lengthwise dimension of the container 10 (between its panels 14C and 14D).
The two end insert panels 42A and 42B are then installed so that they are between the side insert panels 40A and 40B, their respective inner faces 58 face inward into the interior volume 12, their recessed pockets 74 and outer faces 68 face outward toward the container panels 14C and 14D, their edges 56 and 66 contact the container panels 14C and 14D, and one of their edge walls 54 contacts the base wall 52 of the bottom insert panel 44. As such, the width of each end insert panel 42A and 42B is less than the interior widthwise dimension of the container 10 (between its panels 14A and 14B). The side, end and bottom insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, and 44 are preferably sized to ensure minimal air gaps therebetween to reduce potential thermal loss from gaps between the panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, and 44.
The top insert panel 46 can be the same size as the bottom insert panel 44, such that its width and length are approximately equal to the interior widthwise and lengthwise dimensions of the container 10 (respectively, between its panels 14A and 14B and between its panels 14C and 14D). As a result, the top insert panel 46 is sized to nest closely within the container 10 and contact the adjacent edge walls 54 of the side and end insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, and 42B. The top insert panel 46 is placed in the top of the container 10 so that its inner face 58 faces downward and inward toward the interior volume 12, its recessed pocket 74 and outer face 68 face upward toward the top wall 18 of the container 10, its edges 56 and 66 contact the top wall 18 after the flaps 18A-D of the container 10 close the container 10. Within the container 10, the insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, and 46 define the insulated shipping compartment 48 (
While the invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, it is apparent that other forms could be adopted by one skilled in the art. For example, the physical configurations of the container 10 and insert panels 40A, 40B, 42A, 42B, and 46 could differ from those shown, and materials and processes/methods other than those noted could be used. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the following claims.