FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
This patent generally pertains to insulated curtains and insulated temporary walls and, more specifically, to insulated washdown flexible walls and curtains.
BACKGROUND
Curtains and/or temporary walls can be installed across doorways or installed within a building to separate one area from another. In some cases, such curtains include an insulated pad sandwiched between two outer layers of fabric. Quilting or other sewing methods have been used for holding the pad in place between the fabric layers. Such construction, however, may not be suitable in some situations, particularly in food and drug related environments that demand cleanliness and require many surfaces to be periodically washed down and sanitized to remove microorganisms and/or other contaminants.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example divider disclosed herein implemented as a door.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example divider disclosed herein for separating one building space from another.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another example divider disclosed herein taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1 but showing the divider constructed per one of several examples disclosed herein.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another example divider disclosed herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1-10 show various examples of dividers 10a-j. The dividers 10a-j can be used in various applications including, but not limited to, dividing a first building space 12 from a second building space 14. The term, “building space” means any area associated with a building. Examples of a building space include, but are not limited to, a room, a hallway, a cold storage compartment, any area inside of a building, an area just outside of a building, a loading dock (e.g., between an interior side and an exterior side), etc.
Dividers 10a-j can be installed in various configurations. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, divider 10a is a temporary wall with a plurality of suspension fasteners 16 (e.g., hangers, cables, straps, hooks, snaps, clips, screws, eyebolts, etc. and/or various combinations thereof) attached to an upper edge 18 of divider 10a for suspending divider 10a from an overhead support member 20 (e.g., a cable, beam, ceiling, rafter, joist, etc.). In some examples, a lower edge 22 of divider 10a is further anchored to the building's floor and/or other anchor point (e.g., a lower cable, an anchor bolt, an upper edge of another divider adjacent the divider 10a, etc.).
In some examples, one or both lateral edges 24 of divider 10a are anchored to an anchor point (e.g., a wall, a post, a lateral edge of another divider adjacent divider 10a, etc.). In some examples, interconnecting adjacent edges of multiple dividers 10a creates a cumulatively larger divider comprising multiple interconnected dividers 10a. Such interconnection of adjacent divider edges (e.g., horizontal and/or vertical edges) is accomplished using various edge connectors, examples of which include, but are not limited to, a tongue-in-groove connector (e.g., ZIPLOCK, trademark of S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. of Racine, Wis.), a zipper, touch-and-hold or hook-and-loop connector (e.g., VELCRO, trademark of Velcro USA Inc. of Manchester, N.H.), a clip, a snap, etc.
In another example shown in FIG. 2, divider 10b is a rollup door that is to move relative to a doorway 26. In this example, divider 10b is sufficiently pliable to be selectively rolled and unrolled in a shape-restorable manner (i.e., restorable in that divider 10b substantially recovers to its original shape). To facilitate rolling and unrolling of divider 10b, in some examples, divider 10b is wrapped or wound about a drum 32 that is rotatable (e.g., manually or powered) about an axis 34 in directions 28 and 30 to selectively open and close the door employing divider 10b. In other examples, when a door employing divider 10b is open, an overhead panel-storage track holds divider 10b in a coiled arrangement and/or some other configuration (e.g., an S-configuration). Some examples of such overhead panel-storage tracks include, but are not limited to, straight tracks, scroll shaped tracks, tracks per US Published Patent Application US 2007/0277943A1, tracks per US Published Patent Application US 2007/0277941A1, etc.). U.S. Patent Publications 2007/0277943A1 and US 2007/0277941A1 are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. In some examples, a pair of wall-mounted tracks 36 helps seal and/or guide lateral edges 24 of divider 10b.
Construction details of dividers 10a and 10b may vary. In some examples, dividers 10a and 10b incorporate one or more features of dividers 10c-j, which are illustrated in FIGS. 3-10, respectively. The features of the dividers 10c-j may be used for many applications. For example, the example dividers and/or the features of the dividers may be used in food and drug related environments, which often require, for example, surfaces to be periodically washed down and/or sanitized to remove microorganisms and other contaminants. In such instances, for example, supporting internal insulation pads and sealing of the divider's outer seams without the use of joints or seams (e.g., a sewn joint) can significantly help reduce (e.g., minimize) areas where microorganisms, bacteria and/or other contaminates can occur. FIG. 3 shows divider 10c having a hollow panel 38 with an internal surface 40 defining an internal space 42 within panel 38. A touch-and-hold fastener 44 connects an insulated pad 46 to the internal surface 40 of panel 38. In some examples, both the insulated pad 46 and the touch-and-hold fastener 44 are completely contained within the hollow panel 38 so that neither the pad 46 nor the fastener 44 provides an exposed external surface. As used herein, the term, “touch-and-hold fastener” means, for example, any device or fastener providing a connection upon exerting sufficient contact pressure to make the connection. Examples of a touch-and-hold fastener include, but are not limited to, a VELCRO fastener and/or portions thereof (e.g., the hook portion or the loop portion), a hook-and-loop fastener and/or portions thereof (e.g., the hook portion or the loop portion), adhesive tape, etc. The term, “insulated pad” means, for example, any member with open cavities, closed cavities, or porosity for at least temporarily trapping a gas (e.g., air), wherein the trapped gas reduces the member's thermal conductivity. Examples of insulated pad 46 include, but are not limited to, an open-cell foam block, a closed-cell foam block, resiliently compressible foam (e.g., polyurethane foam), fiber batting (e.g. polyester batting), etc. Internal surface 40 refers to any material exposed to the internal hollow space 42 within panel 38.
Still referring to FIG. 3, in some examples, hollow panel 38 includes a first pliable sheet 48 defining a first internal surface 50, a second pliable sheet 52 defining a second internal surface 54 and a substantially hermetically sealed joint 56 coupling a first edge 58 of first sheet 48 and a second edge 60 of second sheet 52. As used herein, the term, “pliable” as it relates to a sheet means, for example, a handheld sample of the sheet can be readily crumpled by hand and subsequently restored by hand substantially back to the sheet's original approximate shape without appreciable permanent damage to the sheet. Example materials for such a sheet include, but are not limited to, vinyl, rubber impregnated fabric, plastic coated canvas duck, etc. In some examples, sheets 48 and 52 are two separate pieces subsequently joined along their outer peripheral edges. In other examples, sheets 48 and 52 are a single or unitary sheet of material folded in half, where the halves are subsequently joined along their outer peripheral edge. However, in some examples, the folded crease provides a section of peripheral edge that is not subsequently joined because the folded crease already provides a hermetically sealed edge.
Joint 56 can be at various locations on panel 38, wherein examples of such locations include being on the panel's upper edge 18, lower edge 22 (FIG. 1), and/or one or more lateral edges 24 (FIG. 1), where edges 18, 22 and 24 are examples of the panel's outer peripheral edge. The expression, “substantially hermetically sealed” refers to a joint where all or nearly the entire length of the joint is impervious to liquid (e.g., water). Substantially hermetically sealed, however, does not necessarily mean that the entire internal space 42 is completely sealed (e.g., an airtight seal), although that is the case in some examples. In other examples, however, internal space 42 is vented (e.g., forcibly or passively). For example, the internal space 42 may be vented for various reasons including, but not limited to, the “curtain bloating” problem addressed in US Published Patent Application US 2008/0110580A1, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Example divider 10c of FIG. 3 also includes an intermediate piece 62 that couples touch-and-hold fastener 44 to joint 56. In some examples, intermediate piece 62 and touch-and-hold fastener 44 run substantially the full horizontal length of upper edge 18 and suspend pad 46 therefrom. The use of intermediate piece 62 for connecting fastener 44 to joint 56, rather than connecting fastener 44 to joint 56 directly, prevents any porosity or irregular surfaces of touch-and-hold fastener 44 from introducing externally exposed microorganism-holding crevices to joint 56. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, touch-and-hold fastener 44 is the hook portion of a hook-and-loop fastener, and the loop portion of the hook-and-loop fastener is provided by a plurality of loops 64 disposed on insulated pad 46. Such loops 64, for example, are a property characteristic and/or naturally exist in fiber batting. For example, fiber batting includes loops of fiber to which a hook portion of the touch-and-hold fastener 44 can engage. Thus pad 46 in the form of fiber batting works particularly well in this example.
Various types of connectors may be employed to couple touch-and-hold fastener 44 and intermediate piece 62, for connecting intermediate piece 62 to joint 56, and/or for connecting edges 58 and 60 at joint 56. In some examples, sewn stitches 66 connect touch-and-hold fastener 44 to intermediate piece 62. To connect intermediate piece 62 to joint 56 and to hermetically complete joint 56, edges 58 and 60 and the upper edge of intermediate piece 62 are, in some examples, thermally bonded together (e.g., heat sealed, welded, ultrasonically joined, etc.). So, in some examples, hermetically sealed joint 56 comprises a thermoplastic material. Such thermal plastic material can be at various points of joint 56, examples of such points include, but are not limited to, thermal plastic material incorporated within intermediate piece 62, sheets 48 and/or 52 being comprised of thermal plastic material, a thermal plastic coating on sheets 48 and/or 52, etc.
FIGS. 4 and 5 show examples of means for providing pad 46 with additional support within the space between sheets 48 and 52. FIG. 4, for example, shows divider 10d having two touch-and-hold fasteners 44 both of which are sewn to intermediate piece 62, and couple or hook onto loops 64 of pad 46. Additionally or alternatively, FIG. 5 shows divider 10e with one or more secondary touch-and-hold fasteners 68 (e.g., hook portions) for supporting pad 46. One face of fasteners 68 has an adhesive coating 70 that couples or sticks to internal surfaces 50 and/or 54 of sheets 48 and/or 52, respectively. On the opposite face, fasteners 68 have hooks that hook onto loops 64, thereby coupling or holding pad 46 to the sheet's internal surfaces 50 and/or 54.
In the examples shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, intermediate piece 62 and touch-and-hold fasteners 44 of the example dividers 10c-10e of FIGS. 3-5 are omitted. Instead, to support pad 46, divider 10f of FIG. 6 includes secondary fasteners 68 that couple or hold pad 46 to internal surfaces 50 and 54. Divider 10g of FIG. 7 is similar to divider 10f; however, secondary fasteners 68 of divider 10g are disposed on only one side of pad 46, which may be beneficial in a rollup door (e.g., such as shown in FIG. 2) where some relative translation might occur between sheets 48 and 52. In the examples of FIGS. 6 and 7, and in the example of FIG. 10 as well, sheets 48 and 52 are hermetically sealed at a joint 56′.
Divider 10h of FIG. 8 is similar to divider 10d of FIG. 4; however, divider 10h includes a touch-and-hold fastener 72 that comprise both a hook portion and a loop portion. Fastener 72 having both hook and loop portions can be particularly useful in examples where pad 46 does not include loops 64, which may be the case when pad 46 is foam rather than batting or in cases where the batting has inadequate loops. In the illustrated example, one portion 72a of fastener 72 is attached to pad 46 by some suitable means (e.g., sewing, hooks, barbs, adhesively bonding, etc.), and the other portion 72b of fastener 72 is attached to intermediate piece 62 by some suitable means (e.g., sewn stitches 66, glue, etc.). In some examples, portion 72a is the hook portion of fastener 72, and portion 72b is the mating loop portion of fastener 72. In other examples, portion 72b is the hook portion of fastener 72, and portion 72a is the mating loop portion of fastener 72.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show example dividers 10i and 10j each of which includes a plurality of insulated pads 46. Pads 46 of FIG. 9 are held or coupled within divider 10i using touch-and-hold fasteners 72 in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 8. Pads 46 of FIG. 10 are held or coupled within divider 10j using touch-and-hold fasteners 68 in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 6.
Although certain example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture have been described herein, the scope of the coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, this patent covers all methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture fairly falling within the scope of the appended claims either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.
Patent Grant
8839842
