Patent Application
20180048082
Insulation displacement connectors (IDCs) are configured to electrically connect one or more electrical cables to a complementary electrical component, such as a printed circuit board. For instance, insulation displacement connectors include at least one insulation displacement contact having a mating portion configured to be mate with the complementary electrical component, and a cable piercing end that is configured to at least partially receive an electrical cable. Electrical cables typically include at least one electrically insulative layer and an electrical conductor that is disposed inside the electrically insulative layer. The insulation displacement contact of the insulation displacement connector is configured to pierce the outer layer of insulation of the electrical cable so as to make contact with the electrical conductor, thereby placing the electrical conductor in electrical communication with the complementary electrical component. Insulation displacement connectors can be desirable, as they allow for connection to an insulated cable without first stripping the electrical insulation from the conductor.
In accordance with one embodiment, an insulation displacement contact is configured to receive an electrical cable. The insulation displacement slot can include a base that is configured to mounted onto a substrate so as to place the insulation displacement contact in electrical communication with the substrate. The insulation displacement contact can include at least one arm that extends out with respect to the base. The first art can include first and second opposed portions that face each other so as to define a first insulation displacement slot therebetween. Each of the first and second opposed portions is configured to move away from the other in response to insertion of the electrical cable in the first insulation displacement slot. The insulation displacement contact can further include at least one stop member spaced from the at least one arm. The at least one stop member can be configured to abut one of the first and second opposed portions when the first and second opposed portions move away from each other in response to insertion of the electrical cable in the first insulation displacement slot.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of example embodiments of the application, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which there is shown in the drawings example embodiments for the purposes of illustration. It should be understood, however, that the application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Referring now to
The insulation displacement contacts 22, and in particular the respective mounting portions 26, are configured to be mounted to a respective electrical terminal 32 of the complementary electrical component 30, which for instance can be configured as a mounting pad. Thus, the mounting portions 26 are each configured to be surface mounted, for instance soldered, welded, or the like, onto the complementary electrical component 30, for instance to the electrical terminal 32. Alternatively, the mounting portion 26 can include at least one mounting tail as a projection that is configured to be inserted into an aperture of the complementary electrical component so as to mount the insulation displacement contact to the complementary electrical component 30. For instance, the mounting tail can be press-fit into the aperture of the complementary electrical component 30. The apertures can be electrically conductive plated vias, or can be apertures that are configured to receive the projections so as to locate the mounting portions 26 with the mounting pad. When the insulation displacement contact 22 is mounted to the complementary electrical component 30 and mated with the respective electrical cable 28, the electrical cable 28 is placed in electrical communication with the complementary electrical component 30. It should be appreciated that the complementary electrical component 30, and all complementary electrical components described herein, can be a printed circuit board or any suitable constructed alternative electrical component 30 as desired.
The insulation displacement contacts 22, and all insulation displacement contacts described herein, can be made from any suitable electrically conductive material, such as a metal. Each insulation displacement contact 22 can include an electrically conductive contact body 23 that defines both the mating portion 24 and the mounting portion 26, which can be monolithic with the mating portion 24. The mating portion 24 can include at least one slot that extends into the contact body 23, and at least one piercing member 37 that at least partially defines the slot such that, when the slot receives the electrical cable 28, the piercing member 37 pierces an outer electrically insulative layer 39 of the electrical cable 28 and contacts an electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 that is disposed inside the outer electrically insulative layer 39. For instance, the piercing member 37 can bite into the electrical conductor 41. The outer electrically insulative layer 39, and all outer electrically insulative layers as described herein, can be made of any suitable electrically insulative material as desired. The electrical conductor 41, and all electrical conductors as described herein, can be made from any suitable electrically conductive material as desired.
The electrically conductive contact body 23 can include a base 40 that defines an outer surface and an inner surface 44 that faces opposite the outer surface along a transverse direction T. In particular, the inner surface 44 can be said to be spaced above, or up from, the outer contact surface 42 along the transverse direction T, and the outer contact surface 42 is spaced below, or down from, the inner surface 44 along the transverse direction T. The outer surface is configured to face the electrical terminal, and can be configured as an outer contact surface 42 that is configured to contact the electrical terminal 32. For instance, the outer contact surface 42 can be surface mounted, such as soldered or welded, to the electrical terminal 32 in the manner described above. It should be appreciated that the mounting portion 26 can be defined by the base 40, and in particular the outer contact surface 42. When the outer contact surface 42 is in contact with the electrical terminal 32, either directly or indirectly, the electrical terminal 32 is placed in electrical communication with the mounting portion 26, and thus the mating portion 24.
The mating portion 24 can include a first arm 50 that extends from the mounting portion 26, and in particular from the base 40. The first arm 50 includes a first at least one surface 50a that defines a first insulation displacement slot 51 extending through the first arm 50, for instance along a longitudinal direction L that is perpendicular to the transverse direction T. The first at least one surface 50a can include a first pair of opposed surfaces 50a and 50b that are opposite each other along a lateral direction A that is perpendicular to both the longitudinal direction A and the transverse direction T. The at least one surface 50a can further define a piercing member 37 that pierces the outer electrically insulative layer 39 of the electrical cable 28 and contacts the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the first insulation displacement slot 51. The mating portion 24 can further include a second arm 52 that also extends out with respect to the mounting portion 26, and in particular from the base 40. The first and second arms 50 and 52 can be spaced from each other along the longitudinal direction L. It should be appreciated that both the first arm 50 and the second arm 52 can extend directly out from the base 40, and thus directly from the mounting portion 26. The first and second arms 50 and 52 can be monolithic with the base 40, and thus can be monolithic with each other.
The first insulation displacement slot 51 can be referred to as a first insulation displacement slot, and the second arm 52 includes a second at least one surface 52a that defines a second insulation displacement slot 53 that extends through the second arm 52, for instance along the longitudinal direction L. The second at least one surface 52a can include a second pair of opposed surfaces 52a and 52b that are opposite each other along the lateral direction A. Thus, the contact body 23 includes first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 that extend through the mating portion 24. The second at least one surface 52a can further define a piercing member 37 that pierces the outer electrically insulative layer 39 of the electrical cable 28 and contacts the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the second insulation displacement slot 53. The first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 are aligned with each other in the longitudinal direction L, such that the electrical cable 28 can be inserted into each of the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53.
The first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 can define any distance along the lateral direction A as desired. For instance, the first pair of opposed surfaces 50a and 50b that define the first insulation displacement slot 51 can abut each other prior to insertion of the electrical cable into the first insulation displacement slot 51. Alternatively, the first pair of opposed surfaces that define the first insulation displacement slot 51 can be spaced from each other any suitable distance along the lateral direction A greater than zero as desired prior to insertion of the electrical cable into the first insulation displacement slot 51. In one example, the distance is no greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A. For instance, the distance can be less than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A. It is appreciated that the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A can be circular, such that the cross-section is a diameter, or any alternative shape as desired. Accordingly, insertion of the electrical cable 28 into the first insulation displacement slot 51 causes the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b to move away from each other along the lateral direction A such that the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the first insulation displacement slot 51. In particular, the respective piercing members 37 of the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b can pierce through the outer electrically insulative layer 39 of the electrical cable so as to contact the electrical conductor 41. For instance, the piercing members 37 of the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b can bite into the electrical conductor. Further, the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b can torsionally move away from each other so that they extend along respective lines that converge along a direction away from the base 40. Thus, the orientations of the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b prevent the electrical cable 28 from moving up away from the base 40 and out of the first insulation displacement slot 51 during operation, for instance when the insulation displacement contact 22 is under vibration.
Similarly, the second pair of opposed surfaces 52a and 52b that define the second insulation displacement slot 53 can abut each other prior to insertion of the electrical cable 28 into the second insulation displacement slot 53. Alternatively, the second pair of opposed surfaces 52a and 52b that define the second insulation displacement slot 53 can be spaced from each other any suitable distance along the lateral direction A greater than zero as desired prior to insertion of the electrical 28 cable into the second insulation displacement slot 53. In one example, the distance is no greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A. For instance, the distance can be less than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A. It is appreciated that the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28 in the lateral direction A can be circular, such that the cross-section is a diameter, or any alternative shape as desired. Accordingly, insertion of the electrical cable 28 into the second insulation displacement slot 53 causes the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b to move away from each other along the lateral direction A such that the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the second insulation displacement slot153. In particular, the respective piercing members 37 of the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b can pierce through the outer electrically insulative layer 39 of the electrical cable 28 so as to contact the electrical conductor 41. For instance, the piercing members 37 of the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b can bite into the electrical conductor 41. Further, the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b can torsionally move away from each other so that they extend along respective lines that converge toward each other along a direction away from the base 40. Thus, the orientations of the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b prevent the electrical cable 28 from moving up away from the base 40 and out of the second insulation displacement slot 53 during operation, for instance when the insulation displacement contact 22 is under vibration.
The first arm 50 can define a first or outer region 70a and a second or inner region 70b. The outer and inner regions 70a and 70b are located such that the inner region 70b is disposed between the outer region 70a and the second arm 52. In accordance with one embodiment, the outer region 70a can extend out from the base 40. The inner region 70b can extend from the outer region 70a toward the base 40 at a location spaced from the outer region 70a along the longitudinal direction L. Thus, the first arm 50 can define an inverted, or downward facing, concavity as it extends along the longitudinal direction L. The concavity can thus face the base 40. The concavity can be configured as a U-shape or any suitable alternative shape as desired. The concavity can be defined at an interface of the outer region 70a and the inner region 70b.
Similarly, the second arm 52 can define a first or outer region 71a and a second or inner region 71b. The outer and inner regions 71a and 71b are located such that the inner region 71b is disposed between the outer region 71a and the first arm 50 with respect to the longitudinal direction L. This, it should be appreciated that the inner regions 70b and 71b are disposed between the outer regions 70a and 71a with respect to the longitudinal direction L. The outer region 71a can extend out from the base 40. In accordance with one embodiment, the inner region 71b can extend from the outer region 71a toward the base 40 at a location spaced from the outer region 71a along the longitudinal direction L. Accordingly, the second arm 52 can define an inverted, or downward facing, concavity along the longitudinal direction L. The concavity can face the base 40. The concavity can be configured as a U-shape or any suitable alternative shape as desired. The concavity can be defined at an interface of the outer region 71a and the inner region 71b. It will be appreciated that the inner region 71b of the second arm 52 can be disposed between the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 and the outer region 71a of the second arm 52. Similarly, the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 can be disposed between the inner region 71b of the second arm 52 and the outer region 70a of the first arm 50. Thus, the first and second arms 50 and 52 of the insulation displacement contact 22 can combine to substantially define an M-shape. At least one or both of the inner regions 70b and 71b of the first and second arms 50 and 52 can be angled toward the respective outer regions 70a and 71a as it extends upward along the transverse direction T, that is away from the mounting portion 26, and in particular from the base 40.
It should be appreciated that the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 can define both of the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b that face each other so as to define the first insulation displacement slot 51. Thus, the first insulation displacement slot 51 can extend through the first arm 50 along the transverse direction T. For instance, the inner region 70b can include a first portion 75a and a second portion 75b that is disposed adjacent the first portion 75a along the lateral direction A. The first portion 75a can define the first surface 50a, and the second portion 75b can define the second surface 50b opposite the first surface 50a. The inner region 71b of the second arm 52 can define both of the opposed surfaces 52a and 52b that face each other so as to define the second insulation displacement slot 53. Thus, the second insulation displacement slot 53 can extend through the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 along the transverse direction T. For instance, the inner region 71b can include a first portion 95a and a second portion 95b that is disposed adjacent the first portion 95a along the lateral direction A. The first portion 95a can define the first surface 52a, and the second portion 95b can define the second surface 52b opposite the first surface 52a.
The insulation displacement contact 22 can further include at least one strain relief aperture, such as a first strain relief aperture 73, that extends through the mating portion 24. In particular, the first strain relief aperture 73 can extend through at least one of the first and second arms 50 and 52. In accordance with one embodiment, the first strain relief aperture 73 can extend through the first arm 50. For instance, the first strain relief aperture 73 can extend through the outer region 70a of the first arm 50. Thus, the outer region 70a of the first arm 50 can define opposed surfaces 73a that cooperate so as to define the first strain relief aperture 73. In particular, the opposed surfaces 73a can be opposite each other along the lateral direction A. The strain relief aperture 73 can extend down into the outer region 70a of the first arm toward the base 40, but can terminate in the outer region 70a without extending entirely through the outer region 70a in the transverse direction T. The first strain relief aperture 73 extends through the outer region 70a in the longitudinal direction L.
The opposed surfaces 73a can be configured to constrain the outer electrically insulative layer 39 when the electrical cable 28 extends through the first strain relief aperture 73. For instance, smaller gage cables may be sized such that the distance between the opposed surfaces 73a along the lateral direction A is greater than the outer diameter of the outer electrically insulating layer 39. Thus, the smaller gauge cable might not define an interference fit with the opposed surfaces 73a, but can nevertheless be constrained by the opposed surfaces 73a so as to be limited with respect to movement in the lateral direction A with respect to the insulation displacement contact 22. In one example, the opposed surfaces 73 can be spaced apart along the lateral direction A a distance less than the cross-sectional dimension of the outer electrically insulative layer 39 along the lateral direction A, but greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrically conductor 41 along the lateral direction A. Thus, the opposed surfaces 73a can be configured to grip the outer electrically insulative layer 39 without extending completely through the outer electrically insulative layer 39 to the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 extends through the first strain relief aperture 73. In one example, the opposed surfaces 73a can cut into the outer electrically insulative layer 39 so as to grip the electrical cable 28 without contacting the electrical conductor 41.
The insulation displacement contact 22 can further include a second strain relief aperture 81 that extends through the mating portion 24. In particular, the second strain relief aperture 81 can extend through the other of the first and second arms 50 and 52 with respect to the first strain relief aperture 73. In accordance with one embodiment, the second strain relief aperture 81 can extend through the second arm 52. For instance, the second strain relief aperture 81 can extend through the outer region 71a of the second arm 52. Thus, the outer region 71a of the second arm 52 can define opposed surfaces 81a that cooperate so as to define the second strain relief aperture 81. In particular, the opposed surfaces 81a can be opposite each other along the lateral direction A. The second strain relief aperture 81 can extend down into the outer region 71a of the second arm 52 toward the base 40, but can terminate in the outer region 71a without extending entirely through the outer region 71a. The second strain relief aperture 81 extends through the outer region 71a in the longitudinal direction L.
The opposed surfaces 81a can be configured to constrain the outer electrically insulative layer 39 when the electrical cable 28 extends through the second strain relief aperture 81. For instance, smaller gage cables may be sized such that the distance between the opposed surfaces 81a along the lateral direction A is greater than the outer diameter of the outer electrically insulating layer 39. Thus, the smaller gauge cable might not define an interference fit with the opposed surfaces 81a, but can nevertheless be constrained by the opposed surfaces 81a so as to be limited with respect to movement in the lateral direction A with respect to the insulation displacement contact 22. In one example, the opposed surfaces 81a can be spaced apart along the lateral direction A a distance less than the cross-sectional dimension of the outer electrically insulative layer 39 along the lateral direction A, but greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrically conductor 41 along the lateral direction A. Thus, the opposed surfaces 81a can be configured to grip the outer electrically insulative layer 39 without extending completely through the outer electrically insulative layer 39 to the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 extends through the second strain relief aperture 81. In one example, the opposed surfaces 81a can cut into the outer electrically insulative layer 39 so as to grip the electrical cable 28 without contacting the electrical conductor 41.
The first strain relief aperture 73 can be aligned with the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 along the longitudinal direction L. Further, the first strain relief aperture 73 is positioned such that one of the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 is positioned between the other of the insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 and the first strain relief aperture 73 with respect to the longitudinal direction L. In particular, the first insulation displacement slot 51 can be positioned between the second insulation displacement slot 53 and the first strain relief aperture 73. The first strain relief aperture 73 can be aligned with the first strain relief aperture 81 and the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 along the longitudinal direction L. The second strain relief aperture 81 is positioned such that the second insulation displacement slot 53 is disposed between the first insulation displacement slot 51 and the second strain relief aperture 81 with respect to the longitudinal direction L. Thus, each of the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 is positioned between the first and second strain relief apertures 73 and 81.
The outer region 70a can define a first outer lead-in to the first strain relief aperture 73 along the transverse direction T. The first outer lead-in is configured as an opening having a width along the lateral direction A that is greater than that of the first strain relief aperture 73. For instance, the width of the first outer lead-in in the lateral direction A can be greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical cable 28 along the lateral direction A. The outer region 71a can define a second outer lead-in to the second strain relief aperture 81 along the transverse direction T. The second outer lead-in is configured as an opening having a width along the lateral direction A that is greater than that of the second strain relief aperture 81. For instance, the width of the second outer lead-in can be greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical cable 28 along the lateral direction A. The width of the first outer lead-in can be equal to the width of the second outer lead-in along the lateral direction A.
The inner region 70b can define a first inner lead-in to the first insulation displacement slot 51 along the transverse direction T. The first inner lead-in is configured as an opening that extends through the inner region 70b along the longitudinal L direction, and defines a width along the lateral direction A that is greater than that of the first insulation displacement slot 51. For instance, the width of the first inner lead-in can be greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical cable 28 along the lateral direction A. The inner region 71b can define a second inner lead-in to the second insulation displacement slot 53 along the transverse direction T. The second inner lead-in is configured as an opening having that extends through the inner region 71b along the longitudinal direction L, and defines a width along the lateral direction A that is greater than that of the second insulation displacement slot 53. For instance, the width of the second inner lead-in can be greater than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical cable 28 along the lateral direction A. The width of the first inner lead-in can be equal to the width of the second inner lead-in along the lateral direction A.
During operation, the electrical cable 28 is inserted into the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 and the first and second strain relief apertures 73 and 81 in the downward direction toward the base 40 along the transverse direction T. For instance, the electrical cable 28 can be inserted into the first and second outer lead-ins and the first and second inner lead-ins along the transverse direction, and then into the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 and the first and second strain relief apertures 73 and 81. For example, the electrical cable 28 can be inserted into the first and second insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 substantially simultaneously with insertion into the first and second strain relief apertures 73 and 81. As the electrical cable 28 is inserted into the first and second strain relief apertures 73 and 81, the opposed surfaces 73a and 81a bite into the outer electrically insulative layer 39 so as to retain the outer electrically insulative layer 39 and prevent the outer electrically insulative layer 39 from moving along the longitudinal direction L in response to application of a tensile force to the outer electrically insulative layer 39 from a location outboard of the insulation displacement contact 22.
As the electrical cable 28 is inserted into the first insulation displacement slot 51, the electrical cable 28 contacts the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b, and applies a force the opposed surfaces 50a and 50b in the lateral direction A that biases the respective first and second portions 75a and 75b of the inner region 70b to move away from each other along the lateral direction A. For instance, the first and second portions 75a and 75b can flex away from each other in the lateral direction A. Similarly, as the electrical cable 28 is inserted into the second insulation displacement slot 53, the electrical cable 28 contacts the opposed surfaces 51a and 51b, and applies a force the opposed surfaces 51a and 51b in the lateral direction A that biases the respective first and second portions 95a and 95b of the inner region 71b to move away from each other along the lateral direction A. For instance, the first and second portions 95a and 95b can flex away from each other in the lateral direction A.
In order to ensure that the piercing members 37 of the opposed surfaces create and maintain reliable contact with the electrical conductor 41 of the electrical cable 28, the insulation displacement contact body 23, and thus the insulation displacement contact 22, can include one or more step members 99. The at least one stop member 99 is positioned outboard of a respective one of the first and second portions of the inner region along the lateral direction A. The at least one stop member 99 can extend from the base 40 in the transverse direction T. The at least one stop member 99 defines an abutment surface that is positioned to contact the respective one of the first and second portions. Accordingly, when the respective one of the first and second portions moves away from the other of the first and second portions in the lateral direction, the moved one of the first and second portions will abut the stop member 99. Thus, the stop member 99 will prevent further movement of the at least one of the first and second portions away from the other of the first and second portions along the lateral direction A. In particular, the stop member 99 is offset from the piercing member 37 of the other of the first and second surface portions a first distance in the lateral direction A. The first distance is no greater than a combined cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 in the lateral direction A plus the distance between abutment surface of the stop member 99 and the piercing member 37 of the respective one of the first and second portions along the lateral direction A when the respective one of the first and second portions is in contact with the abutment surface of the stop member 99.
The at least one stop member 99 can include a first stop member 99 and a second stop member 101. The first stop member 99 can be positioned outboard of the first portion 75a along the lateral direction A, such that the first portion 75a is disposed between the second portion 75b and the first stop member 99 along the lateral direction A. Similarly, the first stop member 99 can be positioned outboard of the first portion 95a along the lateral direction A, such that the first portion 95a is disposed between the second portion 95b and the first stop member 99 along the lateral direction A. The second stop member 101 can be positioned outboard of the second portion 75b along the lateral direction A, such that the second portion 75b is disposed between the first portion 75a and the second stop member 101 along the lateral direction A. Similarly, the second stop member 101 can be positioned outboard of the second portion 95b along the lateral direction A, such that the second portion 95b is disposed between the first portion 95a and the second stop member 101 along the lateral direction A. Each of the first and second portions 75a and 75b can be disposed above the base 40 along the transverse direction T so that they are free to flex generally along the lateral direction A without abutting the inner surface 44. Similarly, each of the first and second portions 95a and 95b can be disposed above the base 40 along the transverse direction T so that they are free to flex generally along the lateral direction A without abutting the inner surface 44. The first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be aligned with the respective pairs of first and second portions 75a and 75b along the lateral direction A, such that a first line oriented in the lateral direction A passes through both the first and second stop members 99 and 101 and the first and second portions 75a and 75b. Similarly, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be aligned with the respective pairs of first and second portions 95a and 95b along the lateral direction A, such that a second line oriented in the lateral direction A passes through both the first and second stop members 99 and 101 and the first and second portions 95a and 95b. The first and second lines can be spaced above the inner surface 44 of the base 40.
In one example, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can each extend up from the base 40. In one example, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can each be monolithic with the base 40, and thus also monolithic with the first and second arms 50 and 52. Alternatively, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be attached to the base 40 in any suitable manner desired. For instance, the insulation displacement contact body 23, and thus the contact 22, can include a first pair of opposed stand off members 103 that are spaced from each other in any suitable direction as desired, and extend up from the base 40. For instance, in one example, the stand off members 103 can be spaced from each other substantially along the longitudinal direction L. The stand off members 103 can extend upward along the transverse direction T as they extend toward each other. The first stop member 99 can extend between the opposed standoff members 103. Thus, the first stop member 99 is attached to the base 40 at both ends. For instance, the first stop member 99 can be monolithically attached to the base 40 at both ends. The first stop member 99 can extend along a plane that is defined by the lateral direction A and the longitudinal direction L. Similarly, the base 40 can include a second pair of opposed standoff members 105 that are spaced from each other in any suitable direction as desired. For instance, in one example, the stand off members 105 can be spaced from each other substantially along the longitudinal direction L. The stand off members 105 can extend upward along the transverse direction T as they extend toward each other. The second stop member 101 can extend between the opposed stand off members 105. Thus, the second stop member 101 is attached to the base 40 at both ends. For instance, the second stop member 101 can be monolithically attached to the base 40 at both ends. The second stop member 101 can extend along a plane that is defined by the lateral direction A and the longitudinal direction L. The standoff members 103 and 105 can have a width in the lateral direction A as desired. For instance, the width of the stand off members 103 can be greater than the thickness of the stock material that defines the insulation displacement contact 22, as described in more detail below.
The first stop member 99 can define a first abutment surface that is configured to abut the first portion 75a of the inner region 70b and the first portion 95a of the inner region 71b. Similarly, the second stop member 101 can define a second abutment surface that is configured to abut the second portion 75b of the inner region 70b and the second portion 95b of the inner region 71b. The first and second abutment surfaces can be spaced from each other a distance along the lateral direction A such, when the first and second portions 75a and 75b abut the respective first and second abutment surfaces, the distance between the piercing members 37 of the first and second portions 75a and 75b along the lateral direction A is less than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 along the lateral direction A. Accordingly, the piercing members 37 of the first and second portions 75a and 75b can maintain reliable contact with the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the first insulation displacement slot 51. In one embodiment, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be substantially rigid, so as to prevent further movement of the first and second portions 75a and 75b away from each other along the lateral direction once the first and second portions 75a and 75b abut the first and second stop members 99 and 101, respectively. Similarly, when the first and second portions 95a and 95b abut the respective first and second abutment surfaces, the distance between the piercing members 37 of the first and second portions 95a and 95b along the lateral direction A is less than the cross-sectional dimension of the electrical conductor 41 along the lateral direction A. Accordingly, the piercing members 37 of the first and second portions 95a and 95b can maintain reliable contact with the electrical conductor 41 when the electrical cable 28 is disposed in the second insulation displacement slot 53. In one embodiment, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be substantially rigid, so as to prevent further movement of the first and second portions 95a and 95b away from each other along the lateral direction once the first and second portions 95a and 95b abut the first and second stop members 99 and 101, respectively. The first and second abutment surfaces can have a thickness in the transverse direction T that is equal to the thickness of the stock material that defines the insulation displacement contact 22, which will now be described.
As illustrated in
The sheet of stock material 74 can be bent along first and second bend lines 76a and 76b that are parallel to each other and spaced from each other, so as to create the stand off members 103 and 105, and thus also the first and second stop members 99 and 101. In one example, the stock material 74 can be punched in the transverse direction T so as to define the first and second stop members 99 and 101 and the respective bend lines 76a and 76b. The first and second bend lines 76a and 76b can be spaced from each other along the longitudinal direction L, and can be oriented along the lateral direction A. The first bend line 76a can partially define both the first and second stop members 99 and 101. The second bend line 76b can also partially define both the first and second stop members 99 and 101. The stock material 74 can further be bent about a third bend line 76c so as to define the first arm 50. The third bend line 76c can be oriented along the lateral direction A and spaced from the stop members 99 and 101 along the longitudinal direction L. The stock material 74 can further be bent about at least one fourth bend line 76d so as to define the outer region 70a and the inner region 70b of the first arm 50. The at least one fourth bend line 76d can be configured as a pair of fourth bend lines 76d or a single bend line. The bend lines of the pair of fourth bend lines 76d can be oriented parallel to each other. The fourth bend lines 76d can be oriented along the lateral direction A, spaced from each other along the longitudinal direction L, and can be defined by the first arm 50. The stock material 74 can be bent in a first rotational direction about the respective third and fourth bend lines 76c and 76d so as to define the first arm 50, and the outer and inner regions 70a and 70b. The stock material 74 can further be bent about a fifth bend line 76e so as to define the second arm 52. The fifth bend line 76e can be oriented along the lateral direction A and spaced from the stop members 99 and 101 along the longitudinal direction L, such that the stop members 99 and 101 are disposed between the third and fifth bend lines 76c and 76e along the longitudinal direction L. The stop members can be equidistantly spaced from the third and fifth bend lines 76c and 76e along the longitudinal direction L. The stock material 74 can further be bent about at least one sixth bend line 76f so as to define the outer region 71a and the inner region 71b. The at least one sixth bend line 76f can be configured as a pair of bend lines or a single bend line. The at least one sixth bend line 76f can be configured as a pair of sixth bend lines 76f. The bend lines of the pair of sixth bend lines 76f can be oriented parallel to each other. The sixth bend lines 76f can be oriented along the lateral direction A, and can be defined by the second arm 52. The stock material 74 can be bent in a second rotational direction about the respective fifth and sixth bend lines 76e and 76f so as to define the second arm 52, and the outer and inner regions 71a and 71b. The second rotational direction can be opposite the first rotational direction. The first and second portions 75a and 75b of the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 can be bent toward each other so as to move the opposed surfaces of the first insulation displacement slot 51 toward each other, thereby defining the first insulation displacement slot 51. For instance, the opposed surfaces that define the first insulation displacement slot 51 can be brought into contact with each other. Alternatively, the first insulation displacement slot 51 can be defined by the stamping operation without bringing the opposed surfaces of the first insulation displacement slot 51 toward each other. Similarly, the first and second portions 95a and 95b of the inner region 71b of the second arm 52 can be bent toward each other so as to bring the opposed surfaces of the define the second insulation displacement slot 53, thereby defining the second insulation displacement slot 53. For instance, the opposed surfaces that define the second insulation displacement slot 53 can be brought into contact with each other. Alternatively, the second insulation displacement slot 53 can be defined by the stamping operation without bringing the opposed surfaces of the first insulation displacement slot 53 toward each other.
Referring now to
The inner surface 79a of the housing body 79 at the upper wall 85, the first outer wall 87a, and the third wall 87c can combine to define a first inverted, or downward facing, concavity along the longitudinal direction L. The inner surface 79a of the housing body 79 at the upper wall 85, the second outer wall 87b, and the third wall 87c can combine to define a second inverted, or downward facing, concavity along the longitudinal direction L. The first, second, and third walls 87a-c and the upper wall 85 can all be monolithic with each other. For instance, the housing body 79 can be elongate along the lateral direction A. In accordance with one embodiment, the housing body 79 can be formed from extruded plastic or other suitable electrically insulative material. When the insulation displacement contact 22 is received by the connector housing 77, the first and second arms 50 and 52 are received by the first and second concavities, respectively. The third wall 87c is received between the inner regions 70b and 71b along the longitudinal direction L.
One or both of the connector housing 77 and the insulation displacement contacts 22 can include a respective engagement member that engages the other of the connector housing 77 and the insulation displacement contacts 22 when the insulation displacement contacts 22 are supported by the connector housing 77. For instance, engagement with the engagement member can assist in retention of the insulation displacement contacts 22 in the connector housing 77. For instance, the connector housing 77 can include at least one engagement member 91 that projects the out from the inner surface 79a and into a respective one of the concavities. For instance, the at least one engagement member 91 can project out from the inner surface 79a of the third wall 87c.
Thus, when the insulation displacement contacts 22 are supported by the connector housing 77, the projections defined by the engagement members 91 bear against the insulation displacement contacts 22, thereby retaining the insulation displacement contacts 22 in the connector housing 77. When the insulation displacement contacts 22 are supported in the connector housing 77, the first and second arms 50 and 52 of the insulation displacement contacts 22 are disposed between the first and second walls 87a and 87b of the connector housing 77 with respect to the longitudinal direction L. Further, when the insulation displacement contacts 22 are supported by the connector housing 77, the third wall 87c of the connector housing 77 is disposed between the first and second arms 50 and 52 of the insulation displacement contacts 22, and in particular is disposed between the first and second inner regions 70b and 71b. The insulation displacement contacts 22 can include respective engagement members that can be configured as recesses that are recessed into the contact body 23, and are sized so as to receive the projections 91 of the connector housing 77. The connector housing 77 can be elongate along the lateral direction A so as to receive a plurality of insulation displacement contacts 22 spaced from each other along the lateral direction A. The projections 91 can be elongate along the lateral direction A, or can be segmented into a respective plurality of projections 91 that are spaced from each other along the lateral direction A.
During operation, the insulation displacement contacts 22 are supported in the connector housing 77 in the manner described above. The insulation displacement contacts 22 supported by the connector housing 77 can be spaced from each other any distance along the lateral direction A as desired. The connector housing 77 can then be moved toward the underlying complementary electrical component 30 until the base 40, and in particular the outer contact surface 42, is placed adjacent the respective electrically conductive mounting pad of the complementary electrical component 30. A solder reflow can then attach the base 40 to the mounting pads of the complementary electrical component 30. An upward removal force can be applied to the connector housing 77 in the upward direction, which causes the connector housing 77 to be removed from the insulation displacement contacts 22.
The electrical cables 28 can then be inserted into the insulation displacement slots 51 and 53 and strain relief apertures 73 and 81 of respective ones of the insulation displacement contacts 22 so as to place the electrical cable 28 in electrical communication with the complementary electrical component 30. The first and second portions 75a and 75b of the first arm 50 can abut the first and second stop members 99 and 101 so as to limit movement of the first and second portions 75a and 75b away from each other in response to insertion of the electrical cable 28 in the first insulation displacement slot 51. Similarly, the first and second portions 95a and 95b of the second arm 52 can abut the first and second stop members 99 and 101 so as to limit movement of the first and second portions 95a and 95b away from each other in response to insertion of the electrical cable 28 in the second insulation displacement slot 53. The method of placing the electrical cable 28 in electrical communication with the complementary electrical component 30 can include the steps of placing the mounting portion 26 of the insulation displacement contact 22 in electrical communication with the complementary electrical component 30. The method can include the step of applying electrical current between the electrical cable 28 and the complementary electrical component 30. A method can further be provided for selling the one or more insulative displacement contacts 22 or the electrical connector assembly 20. The method can include the steps of teaching to a third party one or more up to all of the method steps described herein, and selling to the third party the insulative displacement contact 22 or the electrical connector assembly 20.
Further, a method can be provided for selling one or more of the insulation displacement contacts 22, the electrical connector assembly 20, the method including the steps of teaching to a third party one or more method steps of using or assembling one or more of the insulation displacement contacts 22 and the electrical connector assembly 20, and selling to the third party at least one or more of the insulation displacement contacts 22 and the electrical connector assembly 20, either with the insulation displacement contacts 22 supported by the connector housing 77 or separate from the connector housing 77.
It should be appreciated that the insulation displacement contacts 22 can be constructed in accordance with any suitable alternative embodiment as desired. For instance, the first and second stop members 99 and 101 can be constructed in accordance with any suitable alternative embodiment so long as they are configured to abut the inner regions 70b and 71b of the first and second arms 50 and 52 as the respective first and second portions 75a and 75b, and 95a and 95b, move away from each other along the lateral direction A. For instance, referring to
It should be appreciated that the stop members 99 and 101 can be rigidly attached to the base 40. Accordingly, the first portions 75a and 95a of the inner regions 70b and 71b, respectively, are unable to move away from each other in the lateral direction A after abutting the respective stop members 99 and 101. Alternatively, the stop members can be resiliently flexible. Accordingly, the first portions 75a and 95a of the inner regions 70b and 71b, respectively, are able to move away from each other in the lateral direction A after abutting the respective stop members 99 and 101, against the spring force of the stop members 99 and 101. The insulation displacement contact 22 defines a plane that 1) is defined by the longitudinal direction L and the lateral direction A, and 2) intersects each of the first portions 75a and 95a along the lateral direction A.
With continuing reference to
The sheet of stock material 74 can be bent along first and second bend lines 76a and 76b that are parallel to each other and spaced from each other, so as to create the stand off members 103 and 105, and thus also the first and second stop members 99 and 101. The first bend line 76a can define the first stop member 99, and the second bend line 76b can define the second stop member 101. The first and second bend lines 76a and 76b can be spaced from each other along the lateral direction A, and can be oriented along the longitudinal direction L. The stock material 74 can further be bent about a third bend line 76c so as to define the first arm 50. The third bend line 76c can be oriented along the lateral direction A and spaced from the stop members 99 and 101 along the longitudinal direction L. The stock material 74 can further be bent about at least one fourth bend line 76d so as to define the outer region 70a and the inner region 70b of the first arm 50. The at least one fourth bend line 76d can be configured as a pair or fourth bend lines 76d or a single bend line. The bend lines of the pair of fourth bend lines 76d can be oriented parallel to each other. The fourth bend lines 76d can be oriented along the lateral direction A, and can be defined by the first arm 50. The stock material 74 can be bent in a first rotational direction about the respective third and fourth bend lines 76c and 76d so as to define the first arm 50, and the outer and inner regions 70a and 70b. The stock material 74 can further be bent about a fifth bend line 76e so as to define the second arm 52. The fifth bend line 76e can be oriented along the lateral direction A and spaced from the stop members 99 and 101 along the longitudinal direction L, such that the stop members 99 and 101 are disposed between the third and fifth bend lines 76c and 76e along the longitudinal direction L. The stop members can be equidistantly spaced from the third and fifth bend lines 76c and 76e along the longitudinal direction L. The stock material 74 can further be bent about at least one sixth bend line 76f so as to define the outer region 71a and the inner region 71b. The at least one sixth bend line 76f can be configured as a pair of bend lines or a single bend line. The at least one sixth bend line 76f can be configured as a pair of sixth bend lines 76f. The bend lines of the pair of sixth bend lines 76f can be oriented parallel to each other. The sixth bend lines 76f can be oriented along the lateral direction A, and can be defined by the second arm 52. The stock material 74 can be bent in a second rotational direction about the respective fifth and sixth bend lines 76e and 76f so as to define the second arm 52, and the outer and inner regions 71a and 71b. The second rotational direction can be opposite the first rotational direction. The first and second portions 75a and 75b of the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 can be bent toward each other so as to define the first insulation displacement slot 51. Alternatively, the first insulation displacement slot 51 can be defined by the stamping operation without bending the first and second portions 75a and 75b of the inner region 70b of the first arm 50 toward each other. Similarly, the first and second portions 95a and 95b of the inner region 71b of the second arm 52 can be bent toward each other so as to define the second insulation displacement slot 53. Alternatively, the second insulation displacement slot 53 can be defined by the stamping operation without bending the first and second portions 95a and 95b of the inner region 71b of the second arm 52 toward each other.
With continuing reference to
Alternatively, referring now to
With continuing reference to
The foregoing description is provided for the purpose of explanation and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. While various embodiments have been described with reference to preferred embodiments or preferred methods, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Furthermore, although the embodiments have been described herein with reference to particular structure, methods, and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein. For instance, it should be appreciated that structure and methods described in association with one embodiment are equally applicable to all other embodiments described herein unless otherwise indicated. Thus, each insulation displacement contact can include one or more up to all features, including structure and methods, alone or in combination, as the other insulation displacement contacts as described herein. Those skilled in the relevant art, having the benefit of the teachings of this specification, may effect numerous modifications to the invention as described herein, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, for instance as set forth by the appended claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2016/019283 | 2/24/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62127415 | Mar 2015 | US |
