The present invention claims priority under 35 USC 119 based on Japanese patent application No. 2012-285985, filed on Dec. 27, 2012. The entire subject matter of this priority document, including specification claims and drawings thereof, is incorporated by reference herein.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an intake system for a vehicle, and particularly relates to an intake system for a motorcycle.
2. Description of the Background Art
As a conventional intake system, there is a known system where, in an engine including multiple cylinder blocks arranged on the front and rear sides, an air cleaner case is partitioned into an upper side for a clean chamber and a lower side for a dirty chamber; intake passages for the respective cylinder blocks are arranged to pass through the dirty chamber in an up-down direction; inlets of the intake passages for the respective cylinder blocks are arranged in the clean chamber; and an air cleaner element configured to clean intake air is arranged in front of the intake passages for the front cylinder blocks (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 4421941
The vehicular intake system according to Patent Document 1 described above, however, has a possibility that an air cleaner assembly may increase in front-rear dimension and top-bottom dimension because the air cleaner element is arranged to stand in front of the intake passages for the front cylinder blocks.
The present invention has been made in consideration of the foregoing circumstances, and has an objective of providing a vehicular intake system which makes it possible to maintain a compact size of the air cleaner assembly, by arranging components thereof in an efficient manner.
For the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problem, a first aspect of the present invention provides a vehicular intake system comprising: a multicylinder engine including at least one front cylinder block and at least one rear cylinder block; intake passages configured to introduce intake air to the front and rear cylinder blocks, respectively; and an air cleaner assembly connected to upstream ends of the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks, wherein a space inside an air cleaner case of the air cleaner assembly is partitioned into upper and lower sides by a partition wall, thereby forming a clean chamber on the upper side and a dirty chamber on the lower side, the intake passages are arranged to pass through the dirty chamber in an up-down direction, and inlets of the intake passages are arranged inside the clean chamber, a through hole is formed between the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks in the partition wall, and an air cleaner element configured to clean the intake air is arranged to occlude the through hole.
In a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the engine is a V engine, and the air cleaner element is formed into a plate-like body having a longitudinal dimension that exceeds a width across outermost edges of the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks.
In a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first or second aspect, front and rear fuel injection valves configured to inject a fuel to the respective intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks are arranged in the clean chamber, and the air cleaner element is arranged below the fuel injection valves.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the third aspect, a fuel supply pipe connecting the front and rear fuel injection valves to each other is arranged above the air cleaner element, and a fuel hose is detachably connected to the fuel supply pipe above the air cleaner element.
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the third or fourth aspect, the fuel injection valves are fuel injection valves on an upstream side, the intake system comprises throttle bodies forming the respective intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks and including fuel injection valves on a downstream side, respectively, and the air cleaner element is arranged between the fuel injection valves on the upstream side and the fuel injection valves on the downstream side.
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the fifth aspect, the air cleaner element is arranged between a fuel hose connected to the fuel injection valves on the upstream side, and a fuel hose connected to the fuel injection valves on the downstream side.
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of any one of the third to sixth aspects, the intake system further comprises supporting members configured to support the front and rear fuel injection valves above the intake passages, and each of the supporting members is provided with an integrated alignment portion configured to align a position of the air cleaner element.
In an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the seventh aspect, the engine is an inline V engine comprising two front cylinder blocks and two rear cylinder blocks, and the alignment portions of the supporting members are arranged respectively near distant-and-opposite outer edges of the neighboring intake passages for the two front cylinder blocks, and near distant-and-opposite outer edges of the neighboring intake passages for the two rear cylinder blocks.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the space inside the air cleaner case of the air cleaner assembly is partitioned into the upper side and the lower side by the partition wall, thereby forming the clean chamber on the upper side and the dirty chamber on the lower side, the intake passages are arranged to pass through the dirty chamber in the up-down direction, the inlets of the intake passages are arranged in the clean chamber, the through hole is formed between the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks in the partition wall, and the air cleaner element configured to clean the intake air is arranged to occlude the through hole. Thus, the air cleaner element can be arranged by using the space between the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks. This makes it possible to prevent the air cleaner assembly from getting larger.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the engine is the V engine; and the air cleaner element is formed into the plate-like body having the longitudinal dimension that exceeds the width across the outermost edges of the intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks. For this reason, even if the air cleaner element is arranged in the space between the narrowly-spaced intake passages, a cleaning area of the air cleaner element can be secured.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the front and rear fuel injection valves configured to inject a fuel to the respective intake passages for the front and rear cylinder blocks are arranged in the clean chamber, and the air cleaner element is arranged below the fuel injection valves. Thus, even when the front and rear fuel injection valves are arranged in the clean chamber, the air cleaner element can be arranged in an empty space where the air cleaner element does not interfere with the front and rear fuel injection valves.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the fuel supply pipe connecting the front and rear fuel injection valves to each other is arranged above the air cleaner element, and the fuel hose is detachably connected to the fuel supply pipe above the air cleaner element. Thus, in cleaning or replacement of the air cleaner element, the fuel hose can be easily detached, and thereby the air cleaner element can be easily detached.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the air cleaner element is arranged between the fuel injection valves on the upstream side and the fuel injection valves on the downstream side. Thus, the air cleaner element can be arranged in an empty space where the air cleaner element does not interfere with the fuel injection valves on the upstream side and the downstream side.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the air cleaner element is arranged between the fuel hose connected to the fuel injection valves on the upstream side, and the fuel hose connected to the fuel injection valves on the downstream side. Thus, in cleaning and replacement of the air cleaner element, the fuel hose on the upstream side can be easily detached and attached. In addition, since the fuel hose on the downstream side can be viewed through the through hole of the partition wall, the fuel hose on the downstream side can be easily detached and attached.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the intake system further comprises the supporting members configured to support the front and rear fuel injection valves above the intake passages, respectively. Each of the supporting members is provided with the integrated alignment portion configured to align a position of the air cleaner element. Thus, there is no need to provide any additional members to align a position of the air cleaner element. This enables reduction in the number of parts, and consequently leads to reduction in manufacturing costs.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the engine is the inline V engine comprising the two front cylinder blocks and the two rear cylinder blocks, and the alignment portions of the supporting members are arranged respectively near the distant-and-opposite outer edges of the neighboring intake passages for the two front cylinder blocks, and near the distant-and-opposite outer edges of the neighboring intake passages for the two rear cylinder blocks. Thus, the positions of the alignment portions fixing the air cleaner element are spaced, so that the air cleaner element can be firmly fixed.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a vehicular intake system according to the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings should be viewed in the same orientation as the reference numerals. In the following description, front-rear, left-right, up-down are defined according to directions viewed from a vantage point of a driver seated on the motorcycle 10 and facing forward. The drawings include directional indicia Fr, Rr, L, R, U, and D for indicating the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side, the upper side and the lower side of a vehicle, respectively.
In a motorcycle 10 of the present embodiment, as illustrated in
Moreover, the motorcycle 10 includes a front fork 21 supported in a fully steerable manner by the head pipe 12, a front wheel WF rotatably supported by an lower end portion of the front fork 21, a steering handlebar 22 attached to an upper end portion of the front fork 21, a rear swing arm 23 pivotally supported by the pivot frames 15, a rear wheel WR rotatably supported by an rear end portion of the swing arm 23, an intake system 60 arranged between the left and right main frame 13 above the engine 50, and a fuel tank 25 arranged behind the intake system 60. Also as shown in
In addition, the motorcycle 10 includes a pair of left and right intake ducts 26 configured to introduce intake air into the engine via an air cleaner assembly 70 of the intake system 60. Duct insertion holes 13a passing through the main frames 13 in a vehicle-width direction are formed in the left and right main frames 13, respectively. Through the duct insertion holes 13a, the left and right intake ducts 26 extend to the corresponding left and right sides of the air cleaner assembly 70, respectively.
The depicted engine 50 is a four-cylinder engine arranged in a V configuration. As illustrated in
The intake system 60 is connected to a rear surface of the front cylinder block 52F and a front surface of the rear cylinder block 52R. An exhaust routing assembly 55 is connected to a front surface of the front cylinder block 52F and also to a rear surface of the rear cylinder block 52R.
The exhaust routing assembly 55 includes a front outlet pipe 56F connected to an exhaust port of the front cylinder block 52F, a rear outlet pipe 56R connected to an exhaust port of the rear cylinder block 52R, and a muffler 57 connected to downstream ends of the front and rear outlet pipes 56F, 56R.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
With reference to
It will be seen from the foregoing discussion, in connection with
A bottom plate (partition plate) 75 of the upper case 73 forms a partition wall that partitions the space inside the air cleaner case 71 into the upper and lower sides defining the clean chamber 71b and the dirty chamber 71a, respectively. With this structure, the clean chamber 71b is formed above the partition plate 75 on the upper side of the air cleaner case 71, and the dirty chamber 71a is formed below the partition plate on the lower side of the air cleaner case.
Moreover, the left and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR, the left and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR, and the air funnels 65 are arranged to pass through the dirty chamber 71a of the air cleaner case 71 in the up-down direction, and inlets 65a of the air funnels 65, which are inlets of the intake passages 62, are arranged in the clean chamber 71b formed in the upper portion of the air cleaner case 71, as shown.
Then, as illustrated in
The air cleaner element 76 is formed into an oblong plate-like body having a longitudinal dimension (the dimension in the vehicle width direction) that exceeds a width across the outermost edges of the intake passages 62 of the left front and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR. Similarly, the length of the air cleaner element exceeds a width across the outermost edges of the intake passages 62 of the left rear and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR.
In addition, as illustrated in
Moreover, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, the first fuel supply pipes 81U, 81U and the second fuel connector pipe 82U are arranged above the air cleaner element 76, and the fuel hose 83U is detachably connected to the second fuel connector pipe 82U above the air cleaner element 76.
Meanwhile, as illustrated in
In addition, the first fuel supply pipes 81D, 81D and the second fuel connector pipe 82D are arranged below the air cleaner element 76, and the fuel hose 83D is detachably connected to the second fuel connector pipe 82D below the air cleaner element 76.
Thus, the air cleaner element 76 is situated at a level between the upper and lower fuel injection valves 64B, 64A, and is also arranged between the fuel hose 83U arranged on the upper side and the fuel hose 83D arranged on the lower side. Hence, the air cleaner element 76 is arranged below the upper fuel injection valves 64B and above the lower fuel injection valves 64A.
Moreover, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the air cleaner assembly 70 configured as described above, when the eight bolts 67 are unscrewed and thereby the four supporting brackets 66 are detached, the fixation of the air cleaner element 76 is released and the air cleaner element 76 can be removed for cleaning or replacement.
Moreover, as illustrated in
As described above, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the through hole 75a is formed between the left and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR and the left and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR in the bottom plate 75 of the upper case 73 of the air cleaner case 71, and the air cleaner element 76 is arranged to occlude the through hole 75a. Thus, the air cleaner element 76 can be arranged by using a space between the front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR and the rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR. This makes it possible to maintain a small size of the air cleaner assembly 70.
Moreover, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the air cleaner element 76 is formed into the plate-like body having the longitudinal dimension that exceeds the width across the outermost edges of the intake passages 62 of the left front and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR and the left rear and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR. Accordingly, even when the air cleaner element 76 is arranged in the space between the left front and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR and the left rear and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR, which are narrowly spaced, the cleaning area of the air cleaner element 76 can be secured.
Further, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the air cleaner element 76 is arranged below the upper fuel injection valves 64B. Thus, even when the upper fuel injection valves 64B are arranged in the clean chamber 71b, the air cleaner element 76 can be arranged in an empty space where the air cleaner element 76 does not interfere with the upper fuel injection valves 64B.
Additionally, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the first and second fuel supply pipes 81U, 82U connecting the front and rear upper fuel injection valves 64B to each other are arranged above the air cleaner element 76, and the fuel hose 83U is detachably connected to the second fuel connector pipe 82U above the air cleaner element 76. Thus, in the cleaning or replacement of the air cleaner element 76, the fuel hose 83U can be easily detached and thereby the air cleaner element 76 can be easily detached.
In addition, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the air cleaner element 76 is arranged between the upper fuel injection valves 64B on the upstream side, and the lower fuel injection valves 64A on the downstream side. Thus, the air cleaner element 76 can be arranged in an empty space where the air cleaner element 76 does not interfere with the first and upper fuel injection valves 64A, 64B.
Still further, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the air cleaner element 76 is arranged between the fuel hose 83U connected to the upper fuel injection valves 64B on the upstream side, and the fuel hose 83D connected to the lower fuel injection valves 64A on the downstream side. Thus, in the cleaning or replacement of the air cleaner element 76, the fuel hose 83U on the upstream side can be easily detached and attached. In addition, since the fuel hose 83D on the downstream side can be viewed through the through hole 75a of the bottom plate 75 of the upper case 73, the fuel hose 83D on the downstream side can be easily detached and attached.
Yet further, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the fixture pieces 66c to align a position of the air cleaner element 76 are formed integrally in the supporting brackets 66 to support the upper fuel injection valves 64B. Thus, there is no need to provide any additional members to align a position of the air cleaner element 76. This enables reduction in the number of parts, and consequently leads to reduction in manufacturing costs.
Still furthermore, according to the vehicular intake system 60 of the present embodiment, the fixture pieces 66c of the supporting brackets 66 are arranged respectively near distant-and-opposite outer edges of the intake passages 62 of the left front and right front throttle bodies 61FL, 61FR neighboring in the left-right direction, and near distant-and-opposite outer edges of the intake passages 62 of the left rear and right rear throttle bodies 61RL, 61RR neighboring in the left-right direction. Thus, the positions of the fixture pieces 66c fixing the air cleaner element 76 are spaced, so that the air cleaner element 76 can be firmly fixed.
It should be noted that the present invention must not be limited to that illustrated in the foregoing embodiment, but may be modified as needed without deviating from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the fixture pieces 66c to align a position of the air cleaner element 76 are provided integrally in the supporting brackets 66 to support the upper fuel injection valves 64B. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The fixture pieces 66c may be provided as pieces separate from the supporting brackets 66.
In addition, the present embodiment illustrates the case where the present invention is applied to a four-cylinder V-type engine. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention may be applied to a V-twin engine.
In other words, although the present invention has been described herein with respect to a specific illustrative embodiment, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate, rather than to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will realize that many modifications of the illustrative embodiment could be made which would be operable. All such modifications, which are within the scope of the appended claims, are intended to be within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-285985 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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4421941 | Feb 2010 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140182556 A1 | Jul 2014 | US |