Advances in battery technology have fostered an ever increasing use of battery operated tools. Such advances allow the battery-powered tool to provide suitable power and functionality over increasingly longer periods of time and operate in varied places and conditions, which sometimes require the use of light. The need for energy-efficient bright light coupled with the advent of Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology has spawned an increasing development of tools having illumination capability.
Common cordless battery powered tools that provide flashlight-like illumination capability often utilize LEDs. Heat produced by the LED may reduce the life of the LED or cause the LED to go into thermal runaway and become inoperable. Thus, cordless battery powered tools that utilize LEDs may be presented with heat dissipation challenges.
A described aspect provides a power tool comprising: a light emitting diode; and a metallic housing that houses a movable component of the power tool, the metallic housing including an integral portion thereof configured for thermally coupling with the light emitting diode; wherein the integral portion of the metallic housing is a heat sink for the heat generated by the light emitting diode, when the light emitting diode is thermally coupled to the integral portion of the metallic housing.
Another described aspect provides a power tool comprising: a light emitting diode; and a housing having a thermally conductive portion; wherein the thermally conductive portion of the housing includes a protruding heat sink portion integrally extending from the thermally conductive portion of the housing; and further wherein the protruding heat sink portion is configured to facilitate thermal coupling with the light emitting diode and serve as a heat sink for the light emitting diode.
Still another described aspect provides a method of dissipating heat from a high power light emitting diode of a power tool, the method comprising: providing a power tool including: a high power light emitting diode; and a metallic housing including a protruding heat sink portion integrally extending from the metallic housing; wherein the protruding heat sink portion is configured to thermally couple with the light emitting diode; thermally coupling the light emitting diode with the protruding heat sink portion of the metallic housing of the power tool; and dissipating heat from the light emitting diode through the protruding heat sink portion, when the light emitting diode is powered on to emit light.
The described aspects are best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. Included in the drawings are the following figures:
An LED's photometric output increases proportionally with the current, as long as junction temperature is maintained at permissible levels. An LED may characteristically show variable photometric output with a change in junction temperature. Elevated temperatures may also lead to accelerated LED degradation. Thus, it may be desirable to maintain and control the junction temperature.
Referring to
The outer portion of the LED housing 100 to which the internal heat sink is thermally connected may, for example, be a finished Aluminum surface as a part of LED housing 100. Aluminum includes properties (i.e. strong and light) that provide for a design that dissipates heat for controlling the temperatures of the LED. It is contemplated that one or both housing components 102 and 104 may include the portion of the heat sink.
In this way, the LED housing 100, including the first and second housing components 102 and 104, can transfer heat from the LED junction to an internal heat sink portion and from the internal portion of the heat sink to an outer heat dissipating surface area of LED housing 100. The outer portion of the LED housing 100 may be exposed to atmosphere and may result in increased heat dissipation through radiation and/or convection. In other words, the LED housing 100 may be configured to dissipate heat to surrounding atmosphere via radiative and/or convective heat transfer. Yet, it may be beneficial to adapt housing 100 to embodiments of power tools to be described herein, wherein heat may also be dissipated through conduction.
With further reference to the drawings,
With further reference to
A thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 203 may be metallic. For example, the hammer case of an impact wrench, or other similar tool such as a hammer drill, may be formed of aluminum or other metals typically having good thermal conductance properties. The thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 203, or at least a significant portion thereof, may be exposed to the atmosphere.
Moreover, second LED housing component 104 may be mounted so as to contact or otherwise reside against a section of a molded portion of the power tool housing 208. The molded portion of the power tool housing 208 may be formed of injection-molded plastic, may be formed of die-cast or machined metal, such as aluminum, or may be formed of some combination thereof. In this manner, heat from the LED 204 dissipates through the first and second housing components 102 and 104 of the LED housing 100 and into the thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 203 and the molded portion of the power tool housing 208. As such, the power tool housing 203 and the molded portion of the power tool housing 208 may function as heat sinks for dissipation of heat generated by the LED 204.
In addition, with the LED housing 100 mounted within the power tool 200, the LED 204 may operate within the LED housing 100 having s lens 106 that may permit the projection of light emanating from the LED 204, through the lens 106, as well as through an LED opening 206 of the molded portion of the power tool housing 208. Thus, light from the LED 204 may be projected toward the equipment or the work surface upon which the power tool 200 may be operating, as shown, in some respects, in
Referring further to the drawings,
Because effective heat dissipation is often critical for efficient and durable LED use, power tools incorporating LEDs, especially power tools that incorporate high power LEDs, often utilize separate heat sink components to help manage heat generation, transfer, and/or dissipation. For example, LED housing 100 helps dissipate heat from LED 204. Furthermore, other additional and distinct heat sink components may be mounted in conjunction with LEDs or printed circuit boards (PCBs) associated with LEDs inside power tool housings to help manage heat dissipation. However, in embodiments of power tools, it may be advantageous to eliminate the incorporation of such separate heat sink components.
The thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 503 may house a movable component 501, such as a spring, of the power tool 500. For example, thermally conductive portions of the power tool housing 503 may be portions of a hammer case of an impact wrench, or a hammer drill or other like tool, wherein the hammer case, inter alia, houses a spring, a direct drive gear train, and/or other related direct drive mechanisms, and other movable components, such as movable springs, rods, gears, motors, etc, and the like, which movable components may help facilitate operation of the power tool 500.
The thermally conductive portions of power tool housing 503, such as a hammer case, may include the integral heat sink portion 504. In one embodiment the heat sink portion 504 may be configured to operate with and conduct heat way from an LED, such as LED 400. The integral heat sink portion 504 may extend or otherwise protrude from the thermally conductive portions of the power tool housing 503 and may be configured to facilitate thermal coupling with an LED 400 thereby serving as a heat sink for the LED 400. The integral heat sink portion 504 may be a unitary member of the housing 503. As such, the integral heat sink portion 504 may be manufactured or formed concurrently with the housing 503. The inclusion of the protruding heat sink portion 504 integrally extending from the thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 503 can eliminate the need for a separate heat sink component and may facilitate efficient heat transfer and dissipation. As such, an LED, like a high power LED 400, can be configured and mounted within power tool 500 in such a way that heat is dissipated through the heat sink portion 504, thereby reducing the bulk, weight, and/or cost of extra component(s) that may be associated with a separate LED housing heat sink componentry, such as first and second housing components 102 and 104 of LED housing 100, or such as some other separate heat sink component(s). Moreover, such a tool configuration can take advantage of the thermal conductive properties of common power tool housing portions, such as a hammer case, which portions are often made of made of aluminum. The integral portion 504 of the thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 503 may therefore serve as a heat sink for the heat generated by the light emitting diode 400, when the light emitting diode 400 is thermally coupled to the integral heat sink portion 504 of the housing 503.
As further depicted in
Embodiments of the housing 503, having the integral heat sink portion 504 as an integral portion thereof, may comprise the integral heat sink portion 504 extending substantially orthogonally, and in some cases obliquely, from the housing 503 for a given length. The length of the integral heat sink portion 504 may be at least twice as long as a width of the integral heat sink portion 504. Alternatively, the length of the integral heat sink portion 504 may be substantially three times as long as a width of the integral heat sink portion 504. Further in the alternative, the length of the integral heat sink portion 504 may be more than four times as long as a width of the integral heat sink portion 504. Embodiments of the housing 503, may also comprise a second integral portion 505 configured generally parallel to the (first) integral portion 504. The second integral portion 505 may have a length dimension extending away from the housing 503 that is less than the length of the (first) integral portion 504 and may also have a distal portion orthogonally away from the axis of the movable drive component of the power tool 500.
The length of the integral heat sink portion 504 may define a first surface against which the PCB 570 and/or a separate LED 400 may be functionally coupled, or otherwise operatively positioned. As an illustrative example, an entire length of the PCB 570, and in particular the rear surface of the PCB 570 that faces away from the LED 400, may be configured, or otherwise positioned, substantially flush up against the surface of the integral heat sink portion 504 to maximize heat transfer away from the thermal heat sink portion 403, through the PCB 570, and into the integral heat sink portion 504. The PCB 570 may be a metal core board and a thermal compound may be utilized between these components to accelerate or foster the heat dissipation away from the LED chip 404 and into the integral heat sink portion 504. Further, the first surface may be configured to oppose the LED opening 506, such that a cavity is defined there between. The cavity may be configured to house components of the LED 400, including but not limited to the LED chip 404, the silicon submount 405, and the thermal heat sink portion 403.
The length of the integral heat sink portion 504 may define a second surface that opposes the first surface. The second surface may be configured to be exposed to, or otherwise face, a void within an interior region of the power tool 500. As such, the second surface may be configured to exchange, transfer, or otherwise dissipate heat by radiation and/or convection to the void or other surrounding surfaces in communication with the void.
The cathode leads 407 and bond wire 409 can provide power necessary for the LED 400 to emanate light. An optional clear or translucent LED cover 507 can be fashioned over the LED opening 506 of the molded power tool housing portion 508 of power tool 500. Light emanating through the lens 406 retained by the lens mount portion 402 of LED 400, can be directed toward the equipment or the work surface upon which the power tool 500 may be operating, as shown, in some respects, in
With further reference to the drawings,
The thermally conductive portions of power tool housing 603, such as a hammer case, may include the integral heat sink portion 604 configured to thermally couple with and conduct heat way from an LED, such as LED 400. The integral heat sink portion 604 may be a unitary member of the housing 603 and may be manufactured or formed concurrently with the housing 603. An LED 400, or a plurality of LED's 400, may be mounted directly to the integral heat sink portion 604 of the power tool housing 603, thereby eliminating the need for a separate heat sink component while facilitating efficient heat transfer and dissipation. As such, an LED, like a high power LED 400, can be configured and mounted directly upon the thermally conductive portion of the housing 603 of power tool 600 in such a way that heat is dissipated through the heat sink portion 604, thereby reducing the bulk, weight, and/or cost of extra component(s) that may be associated with a separate LED housing heat sink componentry, such as first and second housing components 102 and 104 of LED housing 100, or such as some other separate heat sink component(s). Moreover, such a tool configuration can take advantage of the thermal conductive properties of common power tool housing portions, such as a hammer case, which portions are often made of made of aluminum. The integral portion 604 of the thermally conductive portion of the power tool housing 603 may therefore serve as a heat sink for the heat generated by the light emitting diode 400, when the light emitting diode 400 (with or without a complimentary PCB 670) is thermally coupled directly to the housing 603 of the power tool 600.
Shown further in
The cathode leads 407 and bond wire 409 can provide power necessary for the LED 400 to emanate light. Light emanating through the lens 406 retained by the lens mount portion 402 of LED 400, can be directed toward the equipment or the work surface upon which the power tool 600 may be operating, as shown, in some respects, in
With reference to
Although various aspects are illustrated and described herein with reference to specific embodiments, the aspects, in whole and in part, are not intended to be limited to the details shown. Rather, various modifications may be made in the details within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims and without departing from the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2310166 | Way | Feb 1943 | A |
2525588 | Cameron | Oct 1950 | A |
4078869 | Honeycutt | Mar 1978 | A |
5158354 | Simonin | Oct 1992 | A |
6725945 | Sugimoto et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6915727 | Caluori | Jul 2005 | B2 |
7498526 | Lohr et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7550934 | Deng et al. | Jun 2009 | B1 |
7568288 | Baker | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7677752 | Tadokoro | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7800119 | He | Sep 2010 | B2 |
8016048 | Ueda et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8210715 | Mostoller | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8328381 | Dixon et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8382308 | Hecht et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8418778 | Eshleman | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8421375 | Madineni et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8714765 | Miyazawa | May 2014 | B2 |
8960989 | Van De Ven | Feb 2015 | B2 |
9028088 | Vanko | May 2015 | B2 |
9328915 | Vanko | May 2016 | B2 |
20050276053 | Nortrup et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060043911 | Shao et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060262519 | Hirschburger et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070086196 | Wong | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20080266840 | Nordmeyer | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080031016 | Thomas et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080310162 | Thomas et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090268107 | Shimizu | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20120033429 | Van De Ven | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120133205 | Adams et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20130000934 | Todokoro et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130021783 | Vanko et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130342050 | Duesing et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140036482 | Vanko et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101112757 | Jan 2008 | CN |
101165396 | Apr 2008 | CN |
102753782 | Oct 2012 | CN |
102005021383 | Nov 2006 | DE |
1882553 | Sep 2011 | EP |
Entry |
---|
Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2011 from U.S. Appl. No. 12/145,824, filed Apr. 16, 2013. |
Office Action dated Apr. 30, 2012 from U.S. Appl. No. 12/145,824, filed Apr. 16, 2013. |
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 1, 2013 from U.S. Appl. No. 12/145,824, filed Apr. 16, 2013. |
Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2013 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Office Action dated Jan. 10, 2014 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Advisory Action dated Mar. 14, 2014 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2017 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Office Action dated Sep. 22, 2017 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Office Action dated Apr. 4, 2018 from Chinese Patent Application No. 201510762293.1, filed Nov. 10, 2015. |
Office Action dated Dec. 18, 2017 from U.S. Appl. No. 13/764,885, filed Feb. 12, 2013. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160131353 A1 | May 2016 | US |