Integral-type air conditioner

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6701737
  • Patent Number
    6,701,737
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, August 6, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 9, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
In an air conditioner including an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan which are disposed in an indoor-side chamber, and an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, the outdoor heat exchanger is disposed on said bottom plate, and the bottom plate is integrally formed with a dam member for damming up drain water flowing from at least one of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger. Further, a drain pan on which the indoor heat exchanger is mounted is disposed on the bottom plate, the partition plate is equipped with a drain opening through which drain water flowing from the indoor heat exchanger through the drain pan is flows to the bottom plate, and at least one of the drain pan and the partition plate is equipped with an intercepting member for intercepting flow of rain/wind from the outdoor-side chamber to the indoor-side chamber.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to an integral-type air conditioner in which an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan are integrally fabricated, and particularly to an integral-type air conditioner having an improvement in the structure of a bottom plate




2. Description of the Related Art




There has been known an integral-type air conditioner in which an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan are integrally fabricated and also an indoor side chamber having the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan arranged therein and the inside of the air conditioner is partitioned into an outdoor side chamber having the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan arranged therein by a partition plate.




In the air conditioner as described above, a drain pan on which the indoor heat exchanger is mounted is disposed in the indoor-side chamber. The drain pan is mounted on a bottom plate on which the partition plate is fixedly mounted so as to be erected.




In such an air conditioner, drain water generated by the indoor heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator under cooling operation passes through the drain pan, and then it is guided through a drain opening formed in the partition plate to the bottom plate. The drain water thus guided to the bottom plate is discharged to the outside, or it is stocked on the bottom plate and drained up by rotation of a slinger ring of the outdoor fan to scatter the drain water to the outdoor heat exchanger functioning as a condenser, thereby enhancing the condensation capability of the condenser.




In the case where the drain water is stocked on the bottom plate as described above, a dam member is mounted on the bottom plate. Further, the dam member has also a function of preventing drain water generated by the outdoor heat exchanger from invading into the inside of the dam member. Therefore, there can be avoided such a problem that the drain water thus invading is frozen and collides against the slinger ring. The dam member having the above function as described above has been hitherto formed of a separate part from the bottom plate, and it is fixed to the bottom plate by spot welding or the like and then subjected to a waterproof treatment. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate rises up.




In the air condition as described above, the outdoor-side chamber intercommunicates with the outside air. Accordingly, for example, there is such a problem that under rainstorm such as hurricane or the like, wind and rain invade into the outdoor-side chamber, pass through the drain opening of the partition plate into the indoor-side chamber and finally invade into the room.




Further, the partition plate is equipped with a fixing flange extending to the indoor-side chamber at the lower end thereof, and the fixing flange portion is fixed to the bottom plate, whereby the partition plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate. However, under rainstorm or the like, rain drops which invade into the outdoor-side chamber of the air conditioner and attach to a surface of the partition plate facing the outdoor-side chamber may fall down, pass through the gap between the fixing flange portion of the partition plate and the bottom plate into the indoor-side chamber, and scatter from the indoor-side chamber into the room.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention has been implemented in view of the foregoing situation, and has an object to provide an integral-type air conditioner for which the manufacturing cost of a bottom plate can be reduced.




The present invention has another object to provide an integral-type air conditioner which can prevent intensive wind and rain from invading into the room.




In order to attain the above objects, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are integrally equipped, the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan being disposed in an indoor-side chamber while the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan is disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, characterized in that the outdoor heat exchanger is disposed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is integrally formed with a dam member for damming up drain water flowing from at least one of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger.




In the above air conditioner, the dam member is disposed in the neighborhood of the outdoor heat exchanger.




In the above air conditioner, the bottom plate is formed of a drawing member having high malleability, and the dam member is integrally formed on the bottom plate by drawing processing.




In the above air conditioner, the dam member is designed substantially in U-shape so that the center portion thereof extends in the width direction of the bottom plate.




The above air conditioner further comprises a fan casing in which the outdoor fan is accommodated, wherein the dam member is disposed so as to abut against the fan casing.




In order to attain the above objects, there is provided an air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are integrally equipped, the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan being disposed in an indoor-side chamber while the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan is disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, characterized in that a drain pan on which the indoor heat exchanger is mounted is disposed on the bottom plate, the partition plate is equipped with a drain opening through which drain water flowing from the indoor heat exchanger through the drain pan is flows to the bottom plate, and at least one of the drain pan and the partition plate is equipped with an intercepting member for intercepting flow of rain/wind from the outdoor-side chamber to the indoor-side chamber.




In the above air conditioner, the intercepting member is a projecting portion that is erectly equipped on the drain pan so as to face the drain opening.




In the above air conditioner, the intercepting member is a flange portion that is formed at the lower end portion of the partition plate so as to extend to the outdoor-side chamber.




In the above air conditioner, the flange portion is fixed to the bottom plate to thereby fix the partition plate to the bottom plate.


10


. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom plate is equipped with a projecting portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the partition plate, and the flange portion of the partition plate is fixed to the projecting portion of the bottom plate while the flange portion extends from the projecting portion to the outdoor-side chamber.




The above air conditioner further comprises an indoor fan casing in which the indoor fan is accommodated, wherein the indoor fan casing is disposed between the indoor fan and the partition plate so that flow of rain/wind from the outdoor-side chamber to the indoor-side chamber is intercepted by the indoor fan casing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing the outlook of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view showing the air conditioner shown in

FIG. 1

when a cabinet is omitted;





FIG. 3

is a longitudinally-sectional view of the air conditioner shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a plan view showing the air conditioner shown in

FIG. 1

when the cabinet is omitted;





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view showing a partition plate, a cross-flow fan, a ventilation device, etc. of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 6

is a plan view corresponding to

FIG. 4

, which shows a fabrication state of the ventilation device, etc. of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view showing a bottom plate, a drain pan and a partition plate of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view showing a fabrication state of the bottom plate, the drain pan, an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger;





FIG. 9

is a cross-sectional view taken along IX—IX line of

FIG. 7

, which shows an enlarged IX portion of

FIG. 3

; and





FIG. 10

is a cross-sectional view taken along X—X line of FIG.


7


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described hereunder with reference to the accompanying drawings.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view showing the outlook of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention, and

FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view showing the air conditioner of

FIG. 1

when a cabinet is omitted from the illustration.




The air conditioner


10


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

is an integral-type air conditioner which is set up while penetrating through the wall of a building (not shown), and it comprises an indoor heat exchanger


11


, a cross-flow fan


12


(

FIG. 3

) serving as an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger


13


, a propeller fan


14


serving as an outdoor fan, a compressor


15


, etc. which are integrally fabricated.




The indoor heat exchanger


11


, the cross-flow fan


12


, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


, the propeller fan


14


, the compressor


15


, etc. are disposed on the bottom plate


16


to constitute the main body


17


of the air conditioner. The front side of the air-conditioner main body


17


(that is, the arrangement side of the indoor heat exchanger


11


and the cross-flow fan


12


) is covered by a front panel


18


, and the rear side thereof (that is, the arrangement side of the outdoor heat exchanger


13


, the propeller fan


14


and the compressor


15


) is covered by a cabinet


19


. The front panel


18


is located to face the inside of the room of the building. The cabinet


19


is set up in the wall of the building while it penetrates through the wall of the building, and the cabinet


19


is designed to have a sleeve-like shape such as a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape or the like.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, in the air-conditioner main body


17


, a partition plate


20


is erectly equipped at the substantially center position in the front and rear direction of the bottom plate


16


so as to extend in the full-width direction of the bottom plate


16


. The partition plate


20


compartments the inside of the air-conditioner main body


17


into an indoor-side chamber


21


in which the indoor heat exchanger


11


, the cross-flow fan


12


, etc. are arranged and an outdoor-side chamber


22


in which the outdoor heat exchanger


13


, the propeller fan


14


, the compressor


15


, etc. are arranged. Accordingly, the front panel


18


disposed at the front side of the air conditioner


10


covers the indoor-side chamber


21


, and the cabinet


19


disposed at the rear side of the air conditioner


10


compartment the surrounding of the outdoor-side chamber


22


.




The outdoor heat exchanger


13


, an outdoor fan casing


23


, a support leg


24


and the compressor


15


are disposed at the outdoor-side chamber side on the bottom plate


16


.




The compressor


15


is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger


13


, a pressure reducing device (not shown) and the indoor heat exchanger in this order through a refrigerant pipe (not shown), thereby constructing a refrigeration cycle. When the air conditioner


10


is under cooling operation, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as a condenser, and the indoor heat exchanger


11


functions as an evaporator. When the air conditioner


10


is under heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger


11


functions as a condenser.




The outdoor fan casing


23


is disposed so as to be connected t the outdoor heat exchanger


13


, and the propeller fan


14


is disposed inside the outdoor fan casing


23


. The propeller fan


14


is rotated by an outdoor driving motor


25


, and the outdoor driving motor


25


is supported on the support leg


24


The outdoor-side chamber


22


is partitioned into an outdoor discharge chamber at the inside of the outdoor fan casing


23


and an outdoor suction chamber


27


at the outside of the outdoor fan casing


23


by the outdoor fan casing


23


.




By rotation of the propeller fan


14


, the outside air is sucked from the outdoor suction ports


28


A,


28


B at both the sides of the outdoor heat exchanger


13


into the outdoor suction chamber


27


as shown by arrows A of

FIG. 4

, passed through the a fan orifice


29


of the outdoor fan casing


23


and then discharged into the outdoor discharge chamber


26


. Thereafter, the outside air is passed through the outdoor heat exchanger


13


and then discharged from the outdoor discharge port


30


to the outside. Under the cooling operation of the air conditioner


10


, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


discharge heat to the outside air, and under the heating operation of the air conditioner


10


, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


takes heat from the outside air.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, each vane of the propeller fan


14


is equipped with a slinger ring on the outer peripheral portion thereof to link the vanes to one another. Under the cooling operation of the air conditioner


10


, drain water occurs on the indoor heat exchanger


11


serving as the evaporator. The drain water is collected in a drain pan


33


as described later, and then it is passed through a drain opening


44


formed at the lower end portion of the partition plate


20


and stocked into a reservoir portion


32


disposed on the bottom plate


16


. The slinger ring


31


drains up the drain water stocked in the reservoir portion


32


when the propeller fan


14


is rotated, and the drain water thus drained up is scattered to the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functioning as the condenser, whereby the condensation function of the outdoor heat exchanger is enhanced.




The drain pan


33


is disposed at the indoor-side chamber side on the bottom plate


16


, and the indoor heat exchanger


11


is disposed on the drain pan


33


. The partition plate


20


is designed in a box-shape having an opening at the indoor-side chamber side, and an indoor fan casing


34


is disposed inside the partition plate


20


.




The indoor fan casing


34


is curved from the position corresponding to a first top panel


41


(described later) of the partition plate


20


so as to extend to the drain pan


33


, and an electrical heater


55


is disposed at the lower end portion of the indoor fan casing


34


so as to be adjacent to the indoor heat exchanger


11


. A cross-flow fan


12


is disposed at the inside of the curved indoor fan casing. Accordingly, the indoor fan casing


34


is disposed between the partition plate


20


and the cross-flow fan


12


.




The cross-flow fan


12


is rotated by an indoor driving motor


35


shown in

FIG. 4

, and the cross-flow fan


12


and the indoor driving motor


35


are supported on the partition plate


20


. The indoor fan casing


34


forms an indoor circulating chamber


36


and an outside air introducing chamber


37


at the indoor-side chamber side as shown in FIG.


3


. Further, as shown in

FIG. 4

, an electrical-equipment chamber


46


in which an electrical-equipment ox


45


is accommodated is formed at the indoor-side chamber side.




The indoor heat exchanger


11


, the cross-flow fan


12


and the electrical heater


55


are disposed in the indoor circulating chamber


36


as shown in FIG.


3


. Further, an air filter


38


and a stabilizer


39


are disposed in the indoor circulating chamber


36


. The air filter


38


is disposed between a suction grille


40


formed in a front panel


18


and the indoor heat exchanger


11


. The stabilizer


39


is disposed at the upper side of the indoor heat exchanger


11


so as to extend to the cross-flow fan


12


. The stabilizer


39


enables the air in the indoor circulating chamber


36


to be excellently sucked into the cross-flow fan


12


, and the air thus sucked can be excellently discharged from the cross-flow fan


12


. A blow-out grille


43


for guiding the discharged air into the room of the building is formed at the upper side of the suction grille


40


on the front panel


18


.




The air in the room of the building is taken from the suction grille


40


into the indoor circulating chamber


36


of the indoor-side chamber


21


by the rotation of the cross-flow fan


12


. The air thus taken is passed through the air filter


38


, the indoor heat exchanger


11


and the electrical heater


55


in this order, and then sucked into the cross-flow fan


12


. Thereafter, the air is discharged from the cross-flow fan


12


, and blown out from the blow-out grille


43


into the room. Under the cooling operation of the air conditioner


10


, the indoor heat exchanger


11


cools the indoor air taken in the indoor circulating chamber


36


to cool the inside of the room. Under the heating operation, the indoor air is heated to heat the inside of the room.




The outside air introducing chamber


37


is one of constituent elements constituting a ventilation device for taking the outside air from the outdoor-side chamber


22


into the indoor circulating chamber


36


of the indoor-side chamber


21


, whereby fresh air can be supplied into the room of the building. The ventilation device


47


is constructed by ventilation ports


48


, a ventilation shutter


49


and a ventilation aeration portion


50


A in addition to the outside air introducing chamber


37


.




A second top panel


42


is formed at the lower position than the first top panel


41


on the box-shaped partition plate


20


so as to intercommunicate with the first top panel


41


. The second top panel


42


is disposed inside the cabinet


19


compartmenting the surrounding of the outdoor-side chamber


22


. As shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, a plurality of ventilation ports


48


are formed in the second top panel


42


to be juxtaposed with one another at the same pitch in the longitudinal direction of the second top panel


42


.




A ventilation shutter


49


having many fine holes


51


formed therein is mounted on the second top panel


42


. These fine holes


51


are gathered every group, and plural fine-hole groups


51


A are arranged at the same pitch in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation shutter


49


. The pitch of the fine-hole groups


51


A is set to substantially the same pitch as the ventilation ports


48


of the second top panel


42


.




Elongated holes


52


extending in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation shutter


49


are formed at both the end portions of the ventilation shutter


49


. The ventilation shutter


49


is fixed to the second top panel


42


of the partition plate


20


through screws penetrating through the elongated holes


52


so as to be freely slidable in the longitudinal direction of the second top panel


42


and the ventilation shutter


49


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, when the fine-hole groups


51


A of the ventilation shutter


49


are positionally coincident with the ventilation ports


48


by sliding the ventilation shutter


49


, the ventilation ports


48


are fully opened. On the other hand, when the fine-hole groups


51


A are not positionally coincident with the ventilation ports


48


and the ventilation shutter


49


closes the ventilation ports


48


, the ventilation ports


48


are fully closed. Further, by sliding the ventilation shutter


49


to any position between the full-open position and the full-close position, the opening degree of the ventilation ports


48


can be freely adjusted to any intermediate value between the full-open value and the full-close value, such as a half-open value, a second-thirds open value or the like. Through the opening operation of the ventilation ports


48


, the outside air flowing into the outdoor-side chamber


22


is guided by the cabinet


19


to pass through the fine holes


51


of the ventilation shutter


49


and the ventilation ports


48


of the second top panel


42


, and then introduced into the outside introducing chamber


37


.




Here, the ventilation ports


48


are designed to be inclined downwardly to the outdoor-side chamber


22


, whereby the fluid flow area of the outside air between the second top panel


42


and the cabinet


19


is more greatly enlarged as compared with the case where the ventilation ports


48


are designed to be horizontal. Further, each of the fine holes


51


of the ventilation shutter shown in

FIG. 6

is formed to have a remarkably smaller diameter than the opening area of the ventilation ports


48


, whereby the diameter of each fine hole


51


is set to such a value that it functions as an air filter to prevent invasion of insects, dust, etc.




The ventilation aeration portion


50


A is equipped with plural vent ports


50


at the lower portion of the indoor fan casing


34


as shown in FIG.


5


. The vent ports


50


are formed in a louver-shape so as to be juxtaposed with one another by cutting the lower portion of the indoor fan casing


34


into plural pieces and erecting the pieces thus achieved as shown in

FIG. 5. A

plurality of ventilation aeration portions


50


A as described above are formed in the longitudinal direction of the indoor fan casing


34


except for the position corresponding to the drain opening


44


of the partition plate


20


.




When the cross-flow fan


12


is rotated, the space below the cross-flow fan


12


in the indoor circulating chamber


36


, that is, the space in the neighborhood of the ventilation aeration portions


50


A is kept under negative pressure as shown in FIG.


3


. Therefore, as indicated by arrows C of

FIG. 3

, the outside air introduced through the fine holes


51


of the ventilation shutter


49


and the ventilation ports


48


of the second top panel


42


into the outside air introducing chamber


37


downwardly flows along the outside of the curved indoor fan casing


34


, passes through the aeration ports


50


of the plural ventilation aeration portions


50


A and then is guided into the indoor circulating chamber


36


. The outside air thus guided into the indoor circulating chamber


36


is mixed with the indoor air air-conditioned by the indoor heat exchanger


11


, and introduced from the blow-out grille


43


of the front panel


18


into the room of the building, whereby fresh air is supplied into the room.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, an operating lever


54


is integrally linked to one end portion of the ventilation shutter


49


. The operating lever


54


is disposed so as to extend to the indoor heat exchanger


11


as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 6

so that it can be manipulated when the front panel


18


is detached from the main body of the air conditioner or the like. By manipulating the operating lever horizontally, the ventilation shutter


40


is directly slid to any position with no wire, whereby the opening degree of the ventilation ports


48


can be adjusted to any value such as the full-open value, the full-close value, the half-open value, etc.




In the outdoor-side chamber, the outdoor heat exchanger


13


is disposed on the bottom plate


16


on which the partition plate is erectly provided as shown in FIG.


3


. The bottom plate


16


is formed of a drawing member which has high malleability and is easily expandable. A dam member


56


for damming stream of drain water is integrally formed on the bottom plate


16


so as to be located in the neighborhood of the outdoor heat exchanger


13


by a drawing processing as shown in FIG.


8


.




As shown in

FIG. 7

, the dam member


56


is designed substantially in U-shape so that the center portion


56


A thereof extends in the width (W) direction of the bottom plate


16


and both the ends


56


B extend in the direction to the indoor-side chamber


21


. The inside of the dam member


56


forms the reservoir portion


32


in which the drain water can be stocked.




Under the cooling operation of the air conditioner, the indoor heat exchanger


11


functions as an evaporator and the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as a condenser as shown in FIG.


3


. Drain water generated by the indoor heat exchanger


11


passes through the drain pan


33


and the drain opening


44


of the partition plate


20


, flows down to the outdoor-side chamber side of the bottom plate


16


, and then is stocked in the reservoir portion


32


. Extra drain water overflowing from the reservoir portion


32


is discharged from a drain port


57


(

FIG. 7

) to the outside. The drain water stocked in the reservoir portion


32


is drained up by rotation of a slinger ring


31


of an outdoor fan (propeller fan)


14


and scattered and attached to the outdoor heat exchanger. The drain water attached to the outdoor heat exchanger


13


is vaporized to enhance the condensation capability of the outdoor heat exchanger


13


.




Under the heating operation of the air conditioner


10


, the indoor heat exchanger functions as a condenser and the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as an evaporator. As shown in

FIG. 8

, drain water generated by the outdoor heat exchanger


13


is stocked at an outside area


58


of the dam member


56


of the bottom plate


16


on which the outdoor heat exchanger


13


is mounted, and prevented from flowing into the reservoir portion


32


inside the dam member


56


by the dam member


56


. If the drain water generated by the outdoor heat exchanger


13


flows into the reservoir portion


32


, the drain water may be frozen, so that there is a risk that the frozen drain water collides against the slinger ring


31


of the propeller fan


14


to generate abnormal noise. In order to prevent occurrence of such abnormal noise, the dam member


56


serves to prevent the drain water generated by the outdoor heat exchanger


13


from flowing into the reservoir portion


32


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 6

, the dam member


56


is disposed so that the outdoor fan casing


23


abuts against both the end portions


56


B of the dam member


56


. Accordingly, the outdoor fan casing


23


is excellently supported on the bottom plate


16


through the dam member


56


.




According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects (1) to (4) can be achieved.




(1) The dam member


56


for damming flow of drain water is integrally formed on the bottom plate


16


on which the outdoor heat exchanger


13


is disposed so that the dam member


56


is located in the neighborhood of the outdoor heat exchanger


13


. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate


16


can be reduced as compared with the case where the dam member


56


is manufactured as a separate part from the bottom plate


16


, the separate part (dam member


56


) thus manufactured is fixed to the bottom plate


16


and then a sealing treatment is conducted on the dam member


56


and the bottom plate


16


.




(2) Since the dam member


56


is integrally formed on the bottom plate


16


by the drawing processing, the dam member


56


can enhance the mechanical strength of the bottom plate


16


.




(3) The dam member


56


is designed substantially in U-shape so that the center portion


56


A thereof extends in the width W direction of the bottom plate


16


. Therefore, when the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as a condenser, drain water is stocked in the reservoir portion


32


inside the dam member


56


, and the drain water is scattered to the condenser by rotation of the slinger ring


31


of the propeller fan


14


to enhance the condensation capability. Further, when the outdoor heat exchanger


13


functions as an evaporator, the drain water generated by the evaporator can be prevented from flowing into the reservoir portion


32


inside the dam member


56


. Therefore, there can be avoided such a problem that the drain water is frozen in the reservoir portion


32


and collide against the slinger ring


31


.




(4) The outdoor fan casing


23


in which the propeller fan


14


is accommodated abuts against the dam member


56


of the bottom plate


16


, so that the outdoor fan casing


23


can be supported on the bottom plate


16


through the dam member


56


and thus the outdoor fan casing


23


can be more surely supported on the bottom plate


16


.




As shown in

FIGS. 7 and 10

, a fixing flange portion


66


which is bent in an L-shape and extends in the direction to the outdoor-side chamber


22


is formed at the lower end of the partition plate


20


. A projecting portion


57


extending linearly in the longitudinal direction of the partition plate


20


is integrally formed on the bottom plate


16


by the drawing processing or the like. As shown in

FIG. 10

, the fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


is fixed to the projecting portion


57


by screws


61


or the like under the state that the fixing flange portion


66


extends from the projecting portion


57


in the direction to the outdoor-side chamber


22


, whereby the partition plate


20


is erectly mounted on the bottom plate


16


. Accordingly, even when under a terrible storm such as a hurricane or the like, rain water passes through the outdoor-side chamber


22


and flows down while attached to a surface


62


of the partition plate


20


which faces the outdoor-side chamber


22


as indicated by an arrow D of

FIG. 10

, the rain water flows down from the tip of the fixing flange portion


66


extending in the direction to the outdoor-side chamber


22


to the bottom plate


16


at the outdoor-side chamber (


22


) side. Therefore, the rainwater is prevented from passing through the gap between the fixing flange portion


66


and the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


and invading into the indoor-side chamber


21


.




Further, the fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


is designed to further extend in the direction to the outdoor-side chamber


22


as compared with the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


. Therefore, even when drain water stocked in the outdoor-side chamber


22


of the bottom plate


16


is agitated by the wind of terrible storm such as hurricane or the like and invades over the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


into the indoor-side chamber


21


, the invasion of the drain water is prevented by the fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


.




Further, the drain opening


44


described above is formed at the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the lower end of the partition plate


20


as shown in FIG.


7


. At the lower end of the partition plate


20


, the fixing flange portion


66


is not formed at the position corresponding to the drain opening


44


.




As shown in

FIG. 8

, the drain pan


33


mounted on the bottom plate


16


is integrally formed with a drain tag portion


58


A which is inserted into the drain opening


44


of the partition plate


20


under the condition that the partition plate


20


and the drain pan


33


are mounted on the bottom plate


16


. As shown in

FIG. 9

, the drain tag portion


58


A and the drain opening


44


form a drain flow channel through which the drain water flows from the drain pan


33


into the reservoir portion


32


of the bottom plate


16


.




Further, the drain pan


33


is integrally formed with a projecting portion


60


at the position confronting to the drain opening


44


of the partition plate


20


, that is, at the position corresponding to the drain tag portion


58


A in the outside air introducing chamber


37


. The position and dimension of the projecting portion


60


are determined so that when rainstorm of hurricane or the like invades through the drain flow channel


59


as indicated by arrows F of

FIG. 9

, the rainstorm can be prevented by the projecting portion


60


.




As shown in

FIG. 3

, plural ventilation aeration portions


50


A are formed in the indoor fan casing


34


through which the indoor-side chamber


21


is compartmented into the outside air introducing chamber


37


and the indoor circulating chamber


36


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, no ventilation aeration portion


50


A is formed at the portion corresponding to the drain opening


44


of the partition plate


20


and the projecting portion


60


of the drain pan


33


, and this portion is set as a rain/wind collision portion


63


.




Accordingly, rainstorm of hurricane or the like passes through the drain flow channel


59


and invades into the outside air introducing chamber


37


of the indoor-side chamber


21


, and collides against the projecting portion


60


of the drain pan


33


. Thereafter, the rainstorm collides against the rain/wind collision portion


63


of the indoor fan casing


34


without colliding the projecting portion


60


again. Accordingly, the rainstorm is dammed up by the rain/wind collision portion


63


, and it can be surely prevented from invading into the indoor circulating chamber


36


.




As described above, the rain water invasion preventing mechanism is constructed by the fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


, the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


, the projecting portion


60


of the drain pan


33


and the rain/wind collision portion


63


of the indoor fan casing


34


, and thus the following effects (1) to (4) can be achieved.




(1) The drain pan


33


which is mounted in the indoor-side chamber


21


and on which the indoor heat exchanger


11


is mounted is provided with the projecting portion


60


so that the projecting portion


60


faces the drain opening


44


formed in the partition plate


20


through which the indoor-side chamber


21


and the outdoor-side chamber


22


are partitioned. Therefore, even when rainstorm of hurricane or the like passes through the drain flow channel


59


formed by the drain opening


44


, etc. and then invades into the outside air introducing chamber


37


of the indoor-side chamber


21


, the invasion can be prevented by the projecting portion


60


. As a result, the rainstorm can be prevented from passing through the indoor-side chamber


21


of the air conditioner


10


and invading into the room.




(2) The indoor fan casing


34


is disposed between the cross-flow fan


12


and the partition plate


20


in the indoor-side chamber


21


of the air conditioner


10


and rainstorm is made to collide against the rain/wind colliding portion


63


of the indoor fan casing


34


. Therefore, even when rainstorm which passes through the drain flow channel


59


formed by the drain opening


44


, etc. of the partition plate


20


and invades into the outside air introducing chamber


37


of the indoor-side chamber


21


does not collide against the projecting portion


60


of the drain pan


33


or it collides against the projecting portion


60


, but its power is not attenuated, the rainstorm can be dammed up by the rain/wind colliding portion


63


of the indoor fan casing


34


. As a result, rainstorm can be surely prevented from passing through the indoor-side chamber


21


of the air conditioner


10


and invading into the room.




(3) The fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


is fixed to the projecting portion


57


under the condition that it extends from the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


in the direction to the outdoor-side chamber


22


. Therefore, even when rainstorm collides against the partition plate


20


and rain water attaches to the surface


62


of the partition plate


20


which confronts the outdoor-side chamber


22


, the rain water flows down from the tip of the fixing flange portion


66


to the outdoor-side chamber side of the bottom plate


16


. Therefore, the rain water can be prevented from leaking to the indoor-side chamber


21


. As a result, rainstorm (particularly rain water) can be prevented from passing through the indoor-side chamber


21


of the air conditioner


10


and invading into the room.




(4) The fixing flange portion


66


of the partition plate


20


is designed to further extend to the outdoor-side chamber side as compared with the projecting portion


57


of the bottom plate


16


, Therefore, even when drain water stocked on the bottom plate


16


is agitated by rainstorm of hurricane or the like, it is dammed up by the fixing flange portion


66


, and thus rainstorm can be prevented from passing over the projecting portion


57


and invading through the gap between the projecting portion


57


and the fixing flange portion


66


into the indoor-side chamber


21


.




The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the subject mater of the present invention.




According to the present invention, the manufacturing cost of the bottom plate can be reduced. Further, rain/wind under rainstorm or the like can be prevented from invading into the room.



Claims
  • 1. The air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are integrally equipped, the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan being disposed in an indoor-side chamber while the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan is disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, characterized in that said outdoor heat exchanger is disposed on said bottom plate, and said bottom plate is integrally formed with a dam member for damming up drain water flowing from at least one of said indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger, wherein said dam member is disposed in the neighborhood of said outdoor heat exchanger.
  • 2. The air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are integrally equipped, the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan being disposed in an indoor-side chamber while the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan is disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, characterized in that said outdoor heat exchanger is disposed on said bottom plate, and said bottom plate is integrally formed with a dam member for damming up drain water flowing from at least one of said indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger, further comprising a fan casing in which said outdoor fan is accommodated, wherein said dam member is disposed so as to abut against said fan casing.
  • 3. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein said bottom plate is formed of a drawing member having high malleability, and said dam member is integrally formed on said bottom plate by drawing processing.
  • 4. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 2, wherein said dam member is designed substantially in U-shape so that the center portion thereof extends in the width direction of said bottom plate.
  • 5. An air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outdoor heat exchanger and an outdoor fan which are integrally equipped, the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan being disposed in an indoor-side chamber while the outdoor heat exchanger and the outdoor fan is disposed in an outdoor-side chamber, the indoor-side chamber and the outdoor-side chamber being partitioned by a partition plate mounted on a bottom plate, characterized in that a drain pan on which said indoor heat exchanger is mounted is disposed on said bottom plate, said partition plate is equipped with a drain opening through which drain water flowing from said indoor heat exchanger through said drain pan is flows to said bottom plate, and at least one of said drain pan and said partition plate is equipped with an intercepting member for intercepting flow of rain/wind from said outdoor-side chamber to said indoor-side chamber.
  • 6. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, wherein said intercepting member is a projecting portion that is erectly equipped on said drain pan so as to face said drain opening.
  • 7. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, wherein said intercepting member is a flange portion that is formed at the lower end portion of said partition plate so as to extend to said outdoor-side chamber.
  • 8. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, wherein said flange portion is fixed to said bottom plate to thereby fix said partition plate to said bottom plate.
  • 9. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 7, wherein said bottom plate is equipped with a projecting portion extending in the longitudinal direction of said partition plate, and said flange portion of said partition plate is fixed to said projecting portion of said bottom plate while said flange portion extends from said projecting portion to said outdoor-side chamber.
  • 10. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an indoor fan casing in which said indoor fan is accommodated, wherein said indoor fan casing is disposed between said indoor fan and said partition plate so that flow of rain/wind from said outdoor-side chamber to said indoor-side chamber is intercepted by said indoor fan casing.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2001-243581 Aug 2001 JP
2001-268587 Sep 2001 JP
US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
5085057 Thompson et al. Feb 1992 A
5437164 Consiglio Aug 1995 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
01075826 Mar 1989 JP