1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to coaxial cable connectors, and particularly to coaxial cable connectors capable of securely connecting a coaxial cable to a terminal.
2. Technical Background
With the advent of digital signal in CATV systems, a rise in customer complaints due to poor picture quality in the form of signal interference resulting in what is known as “tiling” and the like has also occurred. Complaints of this nature result in CATV system operators having to send a technician to address the issue. Frequently it is reported by the technician that the cause of the problem is a loose F-connector fitting. Type F-connector fittings may be loose for many reasons; sometimes they are not properly tightened due to installation rules of system operators that prohibit the use of wrenches in-doors on customer equipment. Other times a homeowner may relocate equipment after the technician departs and may not adequately secure the F connectors. Additionally, some claim that F-connector couplers loosen due to vibration and/or heat and cold cycles.
Regardless, an improperly installed connector may result in poor signal transfer because there are discontinuities along the electrical path between the devices, resulting in a leak of radio frequency (“RF”) signal. That leak may be in the form of signal egress where the RF energy radiates out of the connector/cable arrangement. Alternately, an RF leak may be in the form of signal ingress where RF energy from an external source or sources may enter the connector/cable arrangement causing a signal to noise ratio problem resulting in an unacceptable picture.
Many of the current state of the art F connectors rely on intimate contact between the F male connector interface and the F female connector interface. If for some reason, the connector interfaces are allowed to pull apart from each other, such as in the case of a loose F male coupler, an interface “gap” may result. This gap can be a point of an RF leak as previously described.
To overcome this issue a number of approaches have been introduced including U.S. Pat. No. 7,114,990 (Bence, et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 7,479,035 (Bence, et al.); U.S. Pat. No. 6,716,062 (Palinkas, et al.) and US Patent application 20080102696 (Montena). While these approaches have been successful in varying degrees, it is desirable to provide a functioning connector junction that will operate at various stages of engagement.
To address the issue of loosening Type F couplers a number of approaches have been introduced including a lock-washer design produced by Phoenix Communications Technologies International (PCT), known at the TRS connector. While this approach may be somewhat successful in varying degrees, it is desirable to provide a functioning connector junction that will provide an improved locking mechanism.
It would be desirable therefore to provide a coaxial cable connector that provides a connection without gapping, an alternative ground path, and a way to RF shield both ingress and egress.
Disclosed herein is coaxial cable connector for coupling an end of a coaxial cable to a terminal, the coaxial cable connector including a body, the body comprising a rear end, a front end, an external surface, and an internal surface extending between the rear and front ends of the body, the external surface having a groove, a coupler disposed proximate the front end of the body, the coupler having a front end and a back end and an opening extending therebetween, the opening having an internal surface and a channel in the internal surface, the opening receiving at least a portion of the body, and a ring having a forward facing surface and a rearward facing surface, the ring disposed in and engaging at least a portion of the groove in the body and at least a portion of the channel in the coupler, wherein radial movement of the coupler causes the axial movement of the body relative to the terminal.
In some embodiments, the coaxial cable connector includes a threaded member disposed in the opening of the coupler, the threaded member axially movable relative to the coupler and elastically biased against the front end of the body, the threaded member having a threaded opening to engage a corresponding threaded portion of the terminal.
In other embodiments, the front end of the body has fingers biased radially inward to engage a portion of the terminal.
In some embodiments, the internal surface of the coupler has a threaded portion to engage a corresponding threaded portion on a terminal.
According to another aspect of the invention, a coaxial cable connector for coupling an end of a coaxial cable to a terminal is disclosed, the coaxial cable connector includes a body, the body comprising a rear end, a front end, and an external surface, the body having a plurality of fingers at the front end of the body and the external surface having a groove and a threaded portion, a coupler disposed proximate the front end of the body, the coupler having a front end and a back end and an opening extending therebetween, the opening having an internal surface and a threaded portion in the internal surface corresponding to the threaded portion of the body, the opening receiving at least a portion of the body, and an elastic ring disposed in the opening of the coupler and adjacent the front end of the body, the elastic ring sealing the front end of the coupler when attached to the terminal.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the invention as described herein, including the detailed description which follows, the claims, as well as the appended drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present embodiments of the invention, and are intended to provide an overview or framework for understanding the nature and character of the invention as it is claimed. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate various embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles and operations of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment(s) of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to
The coupler 30 has a front end 32, a back end 34, and an opening 36 extending there between. The opening 36 of the coupler 30 has an internal surface 38. The internal surface 38 includes a threaded portion 40 and a channel 42. The channel 42 has a bottom surface 44 and a forward facing rear surface 46. The coupler 30 also has a smooth outer surface 48 adjacent the front end 32 and a hexagonal configuration 50 adjacent the back end 34. The coupler 30 is preferably made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as nickel.
The body 60 includes a front end 62, rear end 64, and an opening 66 extending therebetween. The body 60 also has an outer surface 68, the outer surface 68 having a groove 70 near the front end 62. The groove 70 includes a rearward facing surface 72 and a forward facing surface 74. The body 60, and in particular the front end 62, has a plurality of fingers 76. The plurality of fingers 76 have an opening or slot 78 between each of the fingers 76. The plurality of fingers 76 are biased radially inward to engage a terminal, as described in detail below. The body 60 is also made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is also plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as tin.
Ring 90 is preferably a c-shaped tapered cone and is disposed within both the channel 42 and the groove 70. Ring 90 has a front end 92, a back end 94, and an external taper 96 such that ring 90 increases in outside diameter between the front end 92 and the back end 94. Ring 90 engages the channel 42 at the forward facing rear surface 46 and the rearward facing surface 72 of groove 70. Ring 90 is preferably made from a metallic material, such as heat treated beryllium copper.
A sealing member 100 can be included between the coupler 30 and the body 60 to prevent the ingress of moisture and debris, allowing the coaxial cable connector 20 to be used in an outdoor environment.
Turning to
In
Another alternative embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 20c is illustrated in
Yet another alternative embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 20d is illustrated in
Another alternative embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 20e is illustrated in
Another embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 200 according to the present invention is illustrated in
The coupler 230 has a front end 232, a back end 234, and an opening 236 extending there between. The opening 236 of the coupler 230 has an internal surface 238. The internal surface 238 includes a hexagonal portion 240 and a channel 242. The channel 242 has a bottom surface 244 and a forward facing rear surface 246. The coupler 230 may have either a smooth outer surface 248 or hexagonal configuration. The coupler 230 is preferably made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as nickel. The coupler 230 may alternatively be made of a plastic material.
The body 260 includes a front end 262, rear end 264, and an opening 266 extending therebetween. The body 260 also includes an outer surface 268, the outer surface 268 having a groove 270 near the front end 262. The groove 270 also includes a rearward facing surface 272 and a forward facing surface 274. The body 260 is also made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is also plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as tin.
Ring 290 is preferably a c-shaped tapered cone and is disposed within both the channel 242 and the groove 270. Ring 290 has a front end 292, a back end 294, and an external taper 296 such that ring 290 increases in outside diameter between the front end 292 and the back end 294. Ring 290 engages the channel 242 at the forward facing rear surface 246 and the rearward facing surface 272 of groove 270. Ring 290 is preferably made from a metallic material, such as heat treated beryllium copper.
A sealing member 300 can be included between the coupler 230 and the body 260 to prevent the ingress of moisture and debris, allowing the coaxial cable connector 200 to be used in an outdoor environment.
Threaded member 370 has an external hexagonal configuration 372 that has a sliding clearance fit with the hexagonal portion 240 of coupler 230. The sliding clearance fit of threaded member 370 permits nesting of threaded member 370 within the hexagonal portion 240 of coupler 230 while allowing axial movement of threaded member 370 within coupler 230. Further, this nesting relationship permits internal threaded member 370 to be rotatably moved by the rotation of coupler 230.
Helical spring 380 is housed within coupler 230 between the front end 232 and the threaded member 370. The helical spring 380 biases the threaded member 370 into intimate contact with body 260. Helical spring 380 is preferably made from a heat treated spring steel and is preferably in a coil type arrangement as illustrated, but may alternately be constructed of a plastic material. As a further alternate configuration, helical spring 380 may be formed in stamped, flattened shape such as a wave washer or conical configuration.
As illustrated in
As a further alternate configuration, helical spring 380 may be constructed from a rubber material or conductive rubber material thus providing a combination of spring force, environmental sealing characteristics, RF sealing characteristics, and/or electrical grounding functions as illustrated as ring spring 380a in
Another embodiment of the coaxial cable connector 400 according to the present invention is illustrated in
The coupler 430 has a front end 432, a back end 434, and an opening 436 extending therebetween. The opening 436 of the coupler 430 has an internal surface 438. The internal surface 438 includes a threaded portion 440. Threaded portion 440 and the corresponding threads on the body 460 are preferably left-handed. The back end 434 is preferably rolled-over toward the body 460 to prevent the coupler 430 from being rotated off the front of the coaxial cable connector 400. The coupler 430 may have either a smooth outer surface 448 or hexagonal configuration. The coupler 430 is preferably made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as nickel. The coupler 430 may alternatively be made of a plastic material.
The body 460 includes a front end 462, rear end 464, and an opening 466 extending therebetween. The body 460 also includes an outer surface 468. The body 460 has at its front end 462 a plurality of fingers 476, between each of the fingers 476 is an opening or slot 478. The front end 462 and the plurality of fingers 476 are encircled by a circlip or a snap ring 482. The snap ring 482 may be constructed from a metallic material such as heat-treated spring steel or, alternatively, from a rubber material or conductive rubber material, thus providing a combination environmental sealing characteristics, RF sealing characteristics, and/or electrical grounding functions. The body 460 is also made from a metallic material, such as brass, and it is also plated with a conductive, corrosion-resistant material, such as tin.
A sealing member 500 can be included between the coupler 430 and the body 460 to prevent the ingress of moisture and debris, allowing the coaxial cable connector 400 to be used in an outdoor environment.
The ring 490 is disposed between the front end of 462 of the body 460 and the front end 432 of the coupler 430. Ring 490 is constructed from a rubber material or a conductive rubber and is illustrated in
As illustrated in
As the coupler 430 is further rotated as illustrated in
An alternative embodiment of coaxial cable connector 400a is partially illustrated in
Another alternative embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 400c is illustrated in
Yet another alternative embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 400d is illustrated in
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of, and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/261,541 filed on Nov. 16, 2009 entitled, “Integrally Conductive and Shielded Coaxial Cable Connector”, the content of which is relied upon and incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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