1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a system and to a method. More specifically, this invention relates to a system and method for identification and control of an inventory of potentially known and unknown hazardous conditions and/or substances may occur or be within any given building and the immediate environment thereto, in order to provide an awareness of materials and most or all conditions that can contribute to a loss of life and or property and thereby affect the building, it occupants, the first responders and or the community around said building. The essential premise of this patent is to provide the necessary technology; sensors, cameras, information and or architectural plans, structural plans, building content data as well as a computer based software capable of interpolating information and or communicating information to insurance companies, first responders and others authorized to receive said information.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art is replete with various systems and protocols for maintaining an audit trail for hazardous material, (U.S. Pat. No. 6,122,622—to Witala et al, issued Sep. 19, 2000); for assessment and management of a security system (U.S. Pat. No. 7,920,275—to Baudin et al, issued October 2007); for hazardous substance tracking and compliance with regulatory reporting requirements (U.S. Pat. No. 5,726,884—to Strugeon et al., issued Mar. 10, 1998); for continuous monitoring of a multiple environments for anomalies and responding as appropriate, (U.S. Pat. No. 7,049,953—to Kulesz et al, issued May 23, 2006); for provision of a data base of information to assist responders in dealing with an emergency, (U.S. Pat. No. 7,280,038—to Robinson, issued Oct. 9, 2007); and, for training of personnel in their response to a hazardous incident, (U.S. Pat. No. 7,194,395—to Genovese, issued Mar. 20, 2007).
In each of the foregoing, there is recognition that in dealing with hazardous substances and dangerous conditions, a responder or regulator requires both information relative to the substance and/or condition, and the environment in which the substance and/or condition is to be found. Moreover, an effective system for dealing with a hazardous substance also requires some initial control over the containment or storage within a specific environment, “in-place” precautions to deal with an out of control event, involving such substance and/or condition, and an action plan in the event of an emergency.
At present, all of the foregoing systems, protocols and training are inadequate, either because there are no standard or acceptable protocols or standard operating procedures, or process for a risk assessment, and the responsibility for advance planning, and the response to an emergency, are both uncoordinated and decentralized. More specifically, none of the foregoing systems and protocols provide for both (a) advance identification, by location, of potentially hazardous conditions or materials, within a specific venue, (b) creating a manifest or an inventory of such potentially hazardous conditions and material within such venue, (c) updating changes in the manifest or in the inventory of such potentially hazardous conditions and material in such venue, and (d) the status of such potentially hazardous conditions and materials in such venue, in the event of a natural or man-made disaster, (e.g. fire, earthquake, flood, structural instability, etc.). The absence of such risk assessment system, or systems, intelligence or hardware allowing advance notice and “intelligence” to be held, computed and or broadcast can and will save property and or lives.
The problems associated with risk assessment are further compounded by variation in the venue architecture, structural composition and or content and the condition or materials present; and, the proximity of such venue to other areas that may be exposed to the risk created by such condition or materials. For example, where volatile chemicals are stored within a relatively closed area within a building, and this closed area is poorly ventilated, the volatiles can become fairly concentrated, and potentially more dangerous than if they were stored in an alternate manner.
It is the object of this invention to remedy the above, as well as related deficiencies in the prior art, More specifically, it is the principle object of this invention to provide a method and system for identification of a potentially hazardous conditions, of material, people, or other within a specific venue, and that the provision of information relative to such hazardous or dangerous conditions can be communicated to a risk assessment data base, which is accessible to a community of interests.
It is another the object of this invention to provide a method and system for identification of a potentially hazardous conditions, within specific venues, and the provision of information relative to such hazardous conditions to a risk assessment data base, so as to provide a rating or scoring of the potential risk or hazard for insurance underwriting purposes. It is yet another object of this invention to provide a method and system for identification of a potentially hazardous conditions, within specific venue, and the provision of information relative to such hazardous condition to a risk assessment data base, so as to provide emergency responders an awareness of the venue specific controls and precaution in place (if any) for control and containment of a hazardous condition at such specific venue.
It is still yet another object of this invention to provide a method and system for identification of a potentially hazardous condition, within specific venue, and the provision of information relative to such hazardous condition to a risk assessment data base, so as to provide emergency responders awareness of the equipment and response needed to control a hazardous condition at such specific venue.
Additional objects of this invention may also include a software package or series of software and hardware responses as a “servo” in order to react and or help in the coordinate the information collection from a community of interest, in the identification of a potentially hazardous conditions within a specific venue, the structural environment of the specific venue within which the potentially hazardous condition exists and the in-place controls within the environment of the specific venue for the containment and/or control of the potentially hazardous condition and sensed or anticipated condition.
The above and related objects are achieved by the provision of a system for the coordinated collection of information related to a potentially hazardous condition, within a specific venue, from a community of interested entities, the comparison of such information against a set of generally accepted criteria for control and containment of a potentially hazardous condition, and the rating of the specific environment, as to safety and as to the risk associated with the potentially hazardous condition via-a-vis the specific structural environment within which it exists. This system can also do prediction analysis and therefore extrapolate solutions to impending problems. This can lead to systems of mitigation and or apply methods and means of life safety such as evacuation plans, preparation plans etc. understanding structural integrity is knowing how much time a first responder or occupant may have before a building collapse based on specific conditions. The invention also contemplates digital drawings and or real time photography that can assist first responders to understand the building or environment and therefore deal with the conditions based on knowledge not guess work.
No fireman or policeman should die because they do not have access to technology that can be put in place now. In one of the preferred embodiments of this invention, the community of interested entities includes the (a) owner and/or occupant of a building (office building or warehouse); (b) the private or governmental agency charged with the compliance of the building and/or the building occupants to regulations relating to fire safety equipment and/or the handling and storage of materials that are potentially noxious or flammable; (c) the insurance company underwriter which, through loss experience and/or its own testing programs, has its own set of criteria for risk assessment and control; and (d) emergency response personnel who need advance warning or information as to the building structure, the location of emergency support equipment (e.g. fire hose connections) within the building, a manifest of the building contents and the proximity of the specific venue to other vulnerable buildings within the vicinity.
The present invention is described with reference to the attached figures, wherein like reference numerals are used throughout the figures to designate similar or equivalent elements. The figures are not drawn to scale and they are provided merely to illustrate the instant invention. Several aspects of the invention are described below with reference to example applications for illustration. It should be understood that numerous specific details, relationships, and methods are set forth to provide a full understanding of the invention. One having ordinary skill in the relevant art, however, will readily recognize that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details or with other methods. In other instances, well-known structures or operations are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring the invention. The present invention is not limited by the illustrated ordering of acts or events, as some acts may occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts or events. Furthermore, not all illustrated acts or events are required to implement a methodology in accordance with the present invention.
This system provides limited access to the data pool, based upon an interested party's expertise and interests, to periodically review the building safety rating and/or to update its own contribution to the data pool with additional or revised information.
Although the various embodiments will be described with respect to a building, the various embodiments are equally applicable to any structure built on land or any type of boat or ship, such as a military vessel, a governmental vessel, a passenger vessel, or a commercial vessel. Additionally, the various embodiments can be equally applicable to other type of land-based, sea-based, or air/space-based structures or vehicles.
System Set-Up & Configuration
This process is initiated by an information collection process from each member of the community of interest with respect to a particular building or venue.
Community of Interest Interactions
Once the system has been initially configured, as set forth above, and put in place any member of the community of interest would have access to the system to review the status and Safe Building Rating of the building. The configuration of the system permits limited access of each member of the community of interest to access its own data within the data pool, to update and revise the information previously supplied by it.
The disclosed system includes the following features:
1. An interactive system for the coordinated collection of information related to a existing or engaged problem or hazardous condition, within a specific venue, from a group of entities/sensors technology having a community of interest in a specific venue, comprising:
A. Providing an interactive computer based system for connection of a group of entities having a community of interest in a specific venue;
B. Means for creating, within an interactive computer based system, a building manifest for a specific venue based upon (a) structural and engineering characteristics of said building, (b) use of said building, (c) potentially hazardous materials that are present in said building and (d) location and number of occupants in said building;
C. Means for creating, within said interactive computer based system, a data profile of regulatory compliance criteria for said building based upon said building manifest and or profile and other relevant data in said computer based system;
D. Means for creating, within said interactive computer based system, a data profile of an emergency responder for said building, based upon said building manifest and other relevant data in said computer based system;
E. Means for creating, within said interactive computer based system, a safe building rating, by a risk assessment of said building manifest and other relevant data within said computer based system, for use by one or more members of said group of said entities having a community of interest in said venue.
2. The interactive system of paragraph 1 above, wherein said emergency responder has access to said interactive system before or during response to an emergency alert at said venue. All data shall be coded, date stamped, verified. The invention herein also contemplates the use of a biometric system of access and or reporting to insure that only authorized individuals are accessing the “system” and or altering any of the date therein. Said biometric can also be applied to first responders through a simple enrollment system with emergency override.
3. The interactive system of paragraph 1 above, wherein said risk assessment personnel has access to said interactive system in determining a risk of loss from a hazardous condition or substances within said venue.
4. The interactive system of paragraph 1 above, wherein said regulatory compliance personnel have access to said interactive system in determining compliance with national or local protocols.
5. The interactive system of paragraph 1 above, wherein a member of said group of entities, having a community of interest in said venue, periodically updates and revises said data profile of said member to reflect changes in said building manifest, said regulatory compliance criteria or said risk assessment, upon changes.
6. An interactive data processing routine, for execution on a computer network, comprising:
A. A data base module which includes architecture for storing a plurality of discrete data profiles from a group of entities having a community of interest in a specific venue, said data profiles including a building manifest for said venue, a regulatory compliance data profile for said venue, and emergency responder data profile for said specific venue; a risk assessment data profile, which includes empirical or statistical data reflecting risk of loss, by comparison of said manifest against said data in said data base;
B. Means for permitting limited access to each of said discrete data profiles to said entity corresponding to said data profile, to edit, revise and/or supplement said data profile corresponding to said entity; and
C. Means for deriving a safe level of operation based on systems applied to any given building venue rating for said venue from assessment of said risk of loss, based upon comparison of said manifest against said data in said data base.
All potentially hazardous conditions, within a specific venue, from a community of interested entities, the comparison of such information against a set of generally accepted criteria for control and containment of a potentially hazardous condition, and the rating of the specific environment, as to safety and as to the risk associated with the potentially hazardous condition via-a-vis the specific structural environment within which it exists.
The invention clearly calls for both on-site and offsite programmable and storable data and commands for any given building or environment.
Overview of Risks Associated with Multiple Occupancy Structures and the Benefits of “Safe Building” to Public Safety Agencies and First Responders
Multiple occupancy buildings present a variety of challenges to public safety agencies. Life safety and code enforcement are the primary responsibilities of these agencies and are affected by the use (occupancy), floor plan and non-structural hazards. Safe Building offers public safety agencies prompt access to current structural and non-structural building information to prevent loss of life, injury and more efficient execution of code enforcement activities.
Public safety agencies prioritize activities using as follows: Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation. Life Safety, the protection and preservation of human life, is the primary responsibility of any public safety agency. This mission is accomplished through the enforcement of laws, statutes, ordinances and codes regulating the construction, installed systems and use of buildings. Incident Stabilization, the mitigation of events, is greatly affected by the construction, modifications made, and use of these buildings. Property Conservation, limiting the effects of fire, water, smoke, and structural damage resulting from incidents involving these buildings, is affected by agencies' ability to conduct thorough code enforcement activities and have prompt access to building information.
Multiple-occupancy buildings pose a significant risk to the proper execution of activities conducted by public safety agencies. This risk is most commonly the result of insufficient or inaccurate building information:
Modifications to floor plans
Dynamic building contents
Changes is use
Changes in occupancy (census)
Improper or insufficient maintenance (structure, systems, finishes) Agencies frequently lack sufficient code enforcement personnel to effectively monitor the myriad information required to ensure the safety of these buildings for occupants and first responders.
Open floor plan buildings present enormous challenges to first responders. This layout is designed to easily accept modifications to meet the needs of the occupant. As needs or occupants change so, in many cases, does the layout of interior (non-structural) finishes and contents change.
Desks, moveable partitions, manufacturing equipment and products present significant risks to life safety if information is not current or improperly documented. Occupants and firefighters can become lost in unfamiliar or unknown maze-like office settings. Flexible layouts provide ready cover for criminals evading law enforcement unfamiliar with the setting.
‘Safe Building’ provides public safety with immediate access to current floor plans, manifests and occupancy information. Operators entering the structure can review building information prior to entry and layout information can be transmitted from a communications or command center during interior operations. Areas of refuge or evacuation instructions can be relayed to building occupants to prevent unnecessary injuries or loss of life.
Code enforcement activities are historically resource intensive due to the direct nature of the process. Building and fire code enforcement officials must visit occupancies annually and each time changes are made. Agencies are most frequently task rich and resource poor, limiting the proper execution of inspection and enforcement efforts. Changes to floor plans, building hazards and occupancy types can go unnoticed for years presenting risks to life safety and increasing jurisdictional liability. Incomplete, improper or failed inspection and enforcement activities have resulted in large settlements and punitive awards.
Safe Building provides code enforcement officials with current information relevant to the inspection and enforcement process. Officials can access building information remotely to review changes, manifests and occupancy information. Verification and enforcement can be conducted in-person as needed. Safe Building, therefore, increases the scope and effectiveness of inspection and enforcement activities by improving access to essential information and use of limited human resources.
Safe Building is revolutionary in its concept and design. Current and accurate information is essential to safe and effective public safety operations. Manual activities to gather, assimilate and render useful similar types of information are sufficiently costly and impractical to be prohibitive. Building owners, occupants, public safety agencies and jurisdictional authorities will certainly realize the value of this product to life safety, incident management, code enforcement and fiscal controls.
The system bus 1210 may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. A basic input/output (BIOS) stored in ROM 1240 or the like, may provide the basic routine that helps to transfer information between elements within the computing device 1200, such as during start-up. The computing device 1200 further includes storage devices 1260 such as a hard disk drive, a magnetic disk drive, an optical disk drive, tape drive or the like. The storage device 1260 can include software modules MOD11262, MOD21264, MOD31266 for controlling the processor 1220. Other hardware or software modules are contemplated. The storage device 1260 is connected to the system bus 1210 by a drive interface. The drives and the associated computer-readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for the computing device 1200. In one aspect, a hardware module that performs a particular function includes the software component stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium in connection with the necessary hardware components, such as the processor 1220, bus 1210, output device 1270, and so forth, to carry out the function. The basic components are known to those of skill in the art and appropriate variations are contemplated depending on the type of device, such as whether the device 1200 is a small, handheld computing device, a desktop computer, or a computer server.
Although the exemplary embodiment described herein employs a hard disk as storage device 1260, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of computer-readable media which can store data that are accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital versatile disks, cartridges, random access memories (RAMs) 1250, read only memory (ROM) 1240, a cable or wireless signal containing a bit stream and the like, may also be used in the exemplary operating environment. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media expressly exclude media such as energy, carrier signals, electromagnetic waves, and signals per se. However, non-transitory computer-readable storage media do include computer-readable storage media that store data only for short periods of time and/or only in the presence of power (e.g., register memory, processor cache, and Random Access Memory (RAM) devices).
To enable user interaction with the computing device 1200, an input device 1290 represents any number of input mechanisms, such as a microphone for speech, a touch-sensitive screen for gesture or graphical input, keyboard, mouse, motion input, speech and so forth. An output device 1270 can also be one or more of a number of output mechanisms known to those of skill in the art. In some instances, multimodal systems enable a user to provide multiple types of input to communicate with the computing device 1200. The communications interface 1280 generally governs and manages the user input and system output. There is no restriction on operating on any particular hardware arrangement and therefore the basic features here may easily be substituted for improved hardware or firmware arrangements as they are developed.
For clarity of explanation, the illustrative system embodiment is presented as including individual functional blocks including functional blocks labeled as a “processor” or processor 1220. The functions these blocks represent may be provided through the use of either shared or dedicated hardware, including, but not limited to, hardware capable of executing software and hardware, such as a processor 1220, that is purpose-built to operate as an equivalent to software executing on a general purpose processor. For example, the functions of one or more processors presented in
The logical operations of the various embodiments are implemented as: (1) a sequence of computer implemented steps, operations, or procedures running on a programmable circuit within a general use computer, (2) a sequence of computer implemented steps, operations, or procedures running on a specific-use programmable circuit; and/or (3) interconnected machine modules or program engines within the programmable circuits. The system 1200 shown in
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Numerous changes to the disclosed embodiments can be made in accordance with the disclosure herein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above described embodiments. Rather, the scope of the invention should be defined in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
Although the invention has been illustrated and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including”, “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description and/or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/523,890, filed Aug. 16, 2011 and entitled “INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS”, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61523890 | Aug 2011 | US |